牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第1课时Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.The ship sent a r message to ask for help.
2.—What kind of TV p do you like best
— The one about animals.
3.Mike is willing to help others, so he's a h boy.
4.What do you m by saying "I'm not sure."
5.The old man likes keeping p He has two dogs and five cats.
6.My little brother a to me for his rudeness this
afternoon.
7.Look! The Young Pioneers are helping the blind to cross the
road by l them.
8.How strange it was! The dog didn't b at me.
9.At the b of the bottle, there is some sugar.
10.John Dancer can't go a without Chgrlie's help.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.His father bought him a dictionary. It is very (help) to his English study.
12.Can you tell me the (mean) of this word
13.I want to apply for a job as a (reception).
14.His father doesn't allow him (go) swimming alone.
15.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show
without their parents.
16.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by (he).
17.After two hours' discussion, they (final) reached an agreement.
三、英英释义。
18.The old man is blind. We should help him.
A.can't see B.can't hear C.can't listen
19.My parents allow me to go out at night.
A.push me to go B.ask me to go C.let me go
20.I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I broke your glass and I want to apologize to you.
A.say "yes" B.say "no" C.say "sorry"
21.He woke up and found himself in the hospital.
A.stopped sleeping B.kept sleeping C.started sleeping
四、单项选择。
22.Could you give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A.without B.under C.with
23.—What did Rose do before the team arrived at the building
— She on the floor and waited.
A.rescued; got down B.rescue; got down C.rescued; put down
24.Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don't allow him so.
A.do B.does C.to do
25.Be quiet, please! Your father is sleeping. Don't .
A.wake up him B.wake him up C.woke up him
26.— What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A.me B.him C.myself
27.You must be careful when you swim the lake.
A.across B.below C.over
五、语法填空。
28.语法填空
An old man lived with
his dog by (he) in a
small village, because he didn't have any children. He thought of the dog as
his family member. He tried his best (look) after
it well. One day, he (pass) out
suddenly. The dog started (bark)
loudly. Some time later, his neighbour came to his house and found he was lying the ground.
He called the ambulance (救护车)
immediately. When the ambulance (arrive),
the doctors carried the man into the ambulance planned to
send him to hospital. When the ambulance started to leave, the dog began to run
after it. It kept (run) for a long distance. It seemed to worry
about its owner. In end, the
ambulance stopped and the doctors allowed the dog (get) on the
ambulance and stay with the man in the ambulance.
六、阅读理解。
29.阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind
person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.
Guide dog puppies live
with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other
places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to
school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn
to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit
over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the
top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs
are walking.
When guide dogs finish
school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or
work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their
owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy
streets.
The owner and a guide
dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have
their best friends with them.
(1)Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A.hear well B.see well C.walk well D.find their way
(2)The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A.运动鞋 B.驯马师 C.训练者 D.主人
(3)Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A.sit down and stand up B.go right and left
C.wear a harness D.hold a handle
(4)The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A.feel the direction B.listen to the cars
C.get on and off the bus D.cross the busy streets
(5)Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B.Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C.Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D.There are different kinds of guide dogs.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】radio
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:船发了一个无线电信息请求帮助。固定短语,radio message,表示无线电信息,故填radio。
【点评】考查单词radio的拼写。对一些固定短语的构成应加强记忆。
2.【答案】programme
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电视节目?——关于动物的那个。固定短语TV programme,表示电视节目,询问的是最爱的一个,因此用单数形式,故填programme。
【点评】考查单词programme拼写。
3.【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克愿意帮助别人,所以他是个乐于助人的男孩。根据语境可知此句需要形容词,由help的提示可知应填helpful,表示乐于助人,故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词helpful的拼写及运用。根据语意确定单词的基本含义,再根据语境确定单词的正确形式。
4.【答案】mean
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你说"I'm not sure." 是什么意思?mean,意思是,动词,前面有助动词do。因此用原形,故填mean。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定句型结构的基本构成。
5.【答案】pets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人喜欢养宠物,他有两只狗和五只猫。根据下文中的语句 He has two dogs and five cats.理解可知,此处的单词应该是pet表示宠物,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填pets。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。根据句意确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
6.【答案】apologized
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟就今天下午对我的无礼行为进行了礼道歉。根据下文中的
for his rudeness 推测可知,此处应该考查动词apologize。根据语境可知此句发生在过去,要用过去时,故填apologized。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。根据句意推测所缺单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
7.【答案】leading
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!少先队员们正在帮助盲人过马路。根据句意可知盲人过马路需要别人领着,其对应的单词应该是lead,表示领,引导;又因跟在介词by的后面,要用动名词形式,故填leading。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意推测单词,再由语境确定其相应的形式。
8.【答案】bark
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:真奇怪!狗没有冲我吠叫。根据句意推测此句需要动词bark表示狗叫,因跟在助动词didn't后面,要用动词原形,故填bark。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意推测单词,再由语境确定其相应的形式。
9.【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在瓶子的底部,有一些糖。根据后面语句 there is some sugar. 可知此句需要名词bottom,表示底部,at the bottom of,在……底部,固定搭配,故填bottom。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
10.【答案】anywhere
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰没有奇格里的帮助,哪儿也去不了。根据句意及所给首字母的提示可知此句需要不定代词anywhere,表示任何地方,故填anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及首字母提示推测单词,再由语境确定正确形式。
11.【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲给他买了一本字典。这对他的英语学习很有帮助。根据题干中的dictionary与English study可知,字典对英语学习是有帮助的,再由所给单词help的提示可知,此句需要形容词,helpful,表示有帮助的,故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示推测句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
12.【答案】meaning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词的含义吗?根据所给单词mean,可知此句询问的是单词的含义,分析句式结构需要名词形式,the meaning of the word,表示单词的含义,故填meaning。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。由所给单词推测题干的含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】receptionist
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我想申请一份接待员的工作。根据题干中的 I want to apply for a job as a…,可知此空是一个表示职业的名词,所给单词reception是接待,其对应的表示职业的名词是receptionist,接待员,故填 receptionist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示理解句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲不允许他一个人去游泳。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定结构。allow常用动词不定式做宾语补足语。
15.【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:18岁以下的孩子没有父母不准看这个节目。固定短语be allowed to do sth,表示被允许做某事,因children是复数,系动词要用are,故填aren't allowed。
【点评】考查动词allow的基本结构及用法。
16.【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:小爱迪生很聪明,能自己学剪纸。固定结构learn sth by oneself,表示自学;因Edison作主语,其对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语learn sth by oneself的含义及用法。
17.【答案】finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。因reached是动词,此空应该是副词,所给单词是形容词final,其副词形式是finally,表示最终,故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示理解句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个老人是个盲人。我们应该帮助他。A看不见;B听不到;C听不到。blind表示看不到,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。hear与listen都表示听,应该被排除。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母允许我晚上出去。A推我走;B请我去;C让我去。固定短语,allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语allow sb to do sth的基本含义。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,张先生。我打碎了你的杯子,我想向你道歉。A说是;B说不;C说抱歉。apologize,表示道歉,故选C。
【点评】考查动词apologize的基本含义,加强单词识记。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他醒来发现自己在医院里。A停止睡觉;B继续睡觉;C开始睡觉。短语wake up,表示醒来,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。动词短语wake up的基本含义。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮我一把吗?没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。根据题干中的 Could you give me a hand 理解可知,“我”需要你的帮助,can't complete的前提是没有你的帮助。A没有;B在......下面;C拥有,具有。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解每个选项的含义,再根据语境选择正确选项。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在救援队到达大楼之前,罗斯做了什么?——她在地板上等着。固定短语the rescue team,表示救援队;get down表示下来,蹲下;put down表示扑灭;根据下文中的 on the floor and waited. 理解可知,get down是最佳答案。又因发生在过去,要用过去式got down,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本结构及用法。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆想晚上和朋友们出去玩,但他父母不允许他这样做。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语allow sb to do sth的基本结构。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请安静!你父亲在睡觉。不要吵醒他。固定短语wake up,表示叫醒,吵醒,因up是副词,其后跟人称代词时,要把人称代词放在短语中间,don't后面要用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语wake up的基本含义及用法。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的模型飞机!——谢谢。我自己用一台3-D打印机做的。固定短语make sth by oneself,表示自己制作某物,因主语是I,其对应的反身代词是myself,故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词的固定用法。注意反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你游过湖时一定要小心。A通过,强调在表面;B下面;C上面,强调在垂直上方。因此句描述在湖里游泳,是在水的表面,要用across,故选 A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意同义词的细微不同。
28.【答案】himself;to look;passed;barking/to bark;on;arrived;and;running;the;to get
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了一位老人与一只小狗的故事,告诉人们狗是人类的朋友。
(1)句意:一个老人和他的狗住在一个小村庄里,固定短语by oneself,表示独自一人,因所给单词是he,其对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
(2)句意:他尽力把它照顾好。固定短语try one's best to do sth表示尽某人最大努力做某事,故填to look。
(3)句意:一天,他突然昏倒了。固定短语pass out,表示晕倒,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填passed。
(4)句意:狗开始大声吠叫。固定短语start to do sth,表示开始做某事,其同义词组是start doing sth,故填 barking/to bark。
(5)句意:过了一段时间,他的邻居来到他的家,发现他躺在地上。固定短语on the ground,表示在地上,故填on。
(6)句意:当救护车到达时,医生把那个人抬进救护车。由所给单词的提示可知此句描述救护车到达,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填arrived。
(7)句意:医生把那个人抬进救护车并打算送他去医院。根据题干中的carried与planned是两个并列的动作,应该用and来连接,故填and。
(8)句意:它跑了很长一段距离。固定短语keep doing sth,表示坚持做某事,故填running。
(9)句意:最后,救护车停了下来。固定短语in the end,表示最后,故填the。
(10)句意:医生允许狗上救护车,和救护车上的人呆在一起。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故填to get。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
29.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知,导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知,导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第1课时Reading(1)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.The ship sent a r message to ask for help.
【答案】radio
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:船发了一个无线电信息请求帮助。固定短语,radio message,表示无线电信息,故填radio。
【点评】考查单词radio的拼写。对一些固定短语的构成应加强记忆。
2.—What kind of TV p do you like best
— The one about animals.
【答案】programme
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电视节目?——关于动物的那个。固定短语TV programme,表示电视节目,询问的是最爱的一个,因此用单数形式,故填programme。
【点评】考查单词programme拼写。
3.Mike is willing to help others, so he's a h boy.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克愿意帮助别人,所以他是个乐于助人的男孩。根据语境可知此句需要形容词,由help的提示可知应填helpful,表示乐于助人,故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词helpful的拼写及运用。根据语意确定单词的基本含义,再根据语境确定单词的正确形式。
4.What do you m by saying "I'm not sure."
【答案】mean
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你说"I'm not sure." 是什么意思?mean,意思是,动词,前面有助动词do。因此用原形,故填mean。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定句型结构的基本构成。
5.The old man likes keeping p He has two dogs and five cats.
【答案】pets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人喜欢养宠物,他有两只狗和五只猫。根据下文中的语句 He has two dogs and five cats.理解可知,此处的单词应该是pet表示宠物,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填pets。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。根据句意确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
6.My little brother a to me for his rudeness this
afternoon.
【答案】apologized
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟就今天下午对我的无礼行为进行了礼道歉。根据下文中的
for his rudeness 推测可知,此处应该考查动词apologize。根据语境可知此句发生在过去,要用过去时,故填apologized。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。根据句意推测所缺单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
7.Look! The Young Pioneers are helping the blind to cross the
road by l them.
【答案】leading
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!少先队员们正在帮助盲人过马路。根据句意可知盲人过马路需要别人领着,其对应的单词应该是lead,表示领,引导;又因跟在介词by的后面,要用动名词形式,故填leading。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意推测单词,再由语境确定其相应的形式。
8.How strange it was! The dog didn't b at me.
【答案】bark
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:真奇怪!狗没有冲我吠叫。根据句意推测此句需要动词bark表示狗叫,因跟在助动词didn't后面,要用动词原形,故填bark。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意推测单词,再由语境确定其相应的形式。
9.At the b of the bottle, there is some sugar.
【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在瓶子的底部,有一些糖。根据后面语句 there is some sugar. 可知此句需要名词bottom,表示底部,at the bottom of,在……底部,固定搭配,故填bottom。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
10.John Dancer can't go a without Chgrlie's help.
【答案】anywhere
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰没有奇格里的帮助,哪儿也去不了。根据句意及所给首字母的提示可知此句需要不定代词anywhere,表示任何地方,故填anywhere。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及首字母提示推测单词,再由语境确定正确形式。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.His father bought him a dictionary. It is very (help) to his English study.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲给他买了一本字典。这对他的英语学习很有帮助。根据题干中的dictionary与English study可知,字典对英语学习是有帮助的,再由所给单词help的提示可知,此句需要形容词,helpful,表示有帮助的,故填helpful。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示推测句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
12.Can you tell me the (mean) of this word
【答案】meaning
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词的含义吗?根据所给单词mean,可知此句询问的是单词的含义,分析句式结构需要名词形式,the meaning of the word,表示单词的含义,故填meaning。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。由所给单词推测题干的含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
13.I want to apply for a job as a (reception).
【答案】receptionist
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我想申请一份接待员的工作。根据题干中的 I want to apply for a job as a…,可知此空是一个表示职业的名词,所给单词reception是接待,其对应的表示职业的名词是receptionist,接待员,故填 receptionist。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示理解句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
14.His father doesn't allow him (go) swimming alone.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲不允许他一个人去游泳。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定结构。allow常用动词不定式做宾语补足语。
15.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show
without their parents.
【答案】aren't allowed
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:18岁以下的孩子没有父母不准看这个节目。固定短语be allowed to do sth,表示被允许做某事,因children是复数,系动词要用are,故填aren't allowed。
【点评】考查动词allow的基本结构及用法。
16.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:小爱迪生很聪明,能自己学剪纸。固定结构learn sth by oneself,表示自学;因Edison作主语,其对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语learn sth by oneself的含义及用法。
17.After two hours' discussion, they (final) reached an agreement.
【答案】finally
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。因reached是动词,此空应该是副词,所给单词是形容词final,其副词形式是finally,表示最终,故填finally。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给单词的提示理解句意,再由语境确定其正确形式。
三、英英释义。
18.The old man is blind. We should help him.
A.can't see B.can't hear C.can't listen
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那个老人是个盲人。我们应该帮助他。A看不见;B听不到;C听不到。blind表示看不到,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。hear与listen都表示听,应该被排除。
19.My parents allow me to go out at night.
A.push me to go B.ask me to go C.let me go
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母允许我晚上出去。A推我走;B请我去;C让我去。固定短语,allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语allow sb to do sth的基本含义。
20.I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I broke your glass and I want to apologize to you.
A.say "yes" B.say "no" C.say "sorry"
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,张先生。我打碎了你的杯子,我想向你道歉。A说是;B说不;C说抱歉。apologize,表示道歉,故选C。
【点评】考查动词apologize的基本含义,加强单词识记。
21.He woke up and found himself in the hospital.
A.stopped sleeping B.kept sleeping C.started sleeping
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他醒来发现自己在医院里。A停止睡觉;B继续睡觉;C开始睡觉。短语wake up,表示醒来,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。动词短语wake up的基本含义。
四、单项选择。
22.Could you give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A.without B.under C.with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能帮我一把吗?没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。根据题干中的 Could you give me a hand 理解可知,“我”需要你的帮助,can't complete的前提是没有你的帮助。A没有;B在......下面;C拥有,具有。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解每个选项的含义,再根据语境选择正确选项。
23.—What did Rose do before the team arrived at the building
— She on the floor and waited.
A.rescued; got down B.rescue; got down C.rescued; put down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在救援队到达大楼之前,罗斯做了什么?——她在地板上等着。固定短语the rescue team,表示救援队;get down表示下来,蹲下;put down表示扑灭;根据下文中的 on the floor and waited. 理解可知,get down是最佳答案。又因发生在过去,要用过去式got down,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本结构及用法。
24.Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don't allow him so.
A.do B.does C.to do
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆想晚上和朋友们出去玩,但他父母不允许他这样做。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语allow sb to do sth的基本结构。
25.Be quiet, please! Your father is sleeping. Don't .
A.wake up him B.wake him up C.woke up him
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:请安静!你父亲在睡觉。不要吵醒他。固定短语wake up,表示叫醒,吵醒,因up是副词,其后跟人称代词时,要把人称代词放在短语中间,don't后面要用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语wake up的基本含义及用法。
26.— What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A.me B.him C.myself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的模型飞机!——谢谢。我自己用一台3-D打印机做的。固定短语make sth by oneself,表示自己制作某物,因主语是I,其对应的反身代词是myself,故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词的固定用法。注意反身代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
27.You must be careful when you swim the lake.
A.across B.below C.over
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你游过湖时一定要小心。A通过,强调在表面;B下面;C上面,强调在垂直上方。因此句描述在湖里游泳,是在水的表面,要用across,故选 A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意同义词的细微不同。
五、语法填空。
28.语法填空
An old man lived with
his dog by (he) in a
small village, because he didn't have any children. He thought of the dog as
his family member. He tried his best (look) after
it well. One day, he (pass) out
suddenly. The dog started (bark)
loudly. Some time later, his neighbour came to his house and found he was lying the ground.
He called the ambulance (救护车)
immediately. When the ambulance (arrive),
the doctors carried the man into the ambulance planned to
send him to hospital. When the ambulance started to leave, the dog began to run
after it. It kept (run) for a long distance. It seemed to worry
about its owner. In end, the
ambulance stopped and the doctors allowed the dog (get) on the
ambulance and stay with the man in the ambulance.
【答案】himself;to look;passed;barking/to bark;on;arrived;and;running;the;to get
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了一位老人与一只小狗的故事,告诉人们狗是人类的朋友。
(1)句意:一个老人和他的狗住在一个小村庄里,固定短语by oneself,表示独自一人,因所给单词是he,其对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
(2)句意:他尽力把它照顾好。固定短语try one's best to do sth表示尽某人最大努力做某事,故填to look。
(3)句意:一天,他突然昏倒了。固定短语pass out,表示晕倒,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填passed。
(4)句意:狗开始大声吠叫。固定短语start to do sth,表示开始做某事,其同义词组是start doing sth,故填 barking/to bark。
(5)句意:过了一段时间,他的邻居来到他的家,发现他躺在地上。固定短语on the ground,表示在地上,故填on。
(6)句意:当救护车到达时,医生把那个人抬进救护车。由所给单词的提示可知此句描述救护车到达,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填arrived。
(7)句意:医生把那个人抬进救护车并打算送他去医院。根据题干中的carried与planned是两个并列的动作,应该用and来连接,故填and。
(8)句意:它跑了很长一段距离。固定短语keep doing sth,表示坚持做某事,故填running。
(9)句意:最后,救护车停了下来。固定短语in the end,表示最后,故填the。
(10)句意:医生允许狗上救护车,和救护车上的人呆在一起。固定短语allow sb to do sth,表示允许某人做某事,故填to get。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解。
29.阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind
person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.
Guide dog puppies live
with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other
places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to
school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn
to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit
over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the
top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs
are walking.
When guide dogs finish
school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or
work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their
owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy
streets.
The owner and a guide
dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have
their best friends with them.
(1)Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A.hear well B.see well C.walk well D.find their way
(2)The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A.运动鞋 B.驯马师 C.训练者 D.主人
(3)Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A.sit down and stand up B.go right and left
C.wear a harness D.hold a handle
(4)The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A.feel the direction B.listen to the cars
C.get on and off the bus D.cross the busy streets
(5)Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B.Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C.Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D.There are different kinds of guide dogs.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情,去不同的地方,并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知,导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知,trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知,导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下,起立;向左向右;带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知,handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找关键信息,确定答案。
1 / 1