牛津深圳版英语中考二轮复习专题 祈使句与感叹句

祈使句与感叹句
教学内容
祈使句与感叹句
教学目标
祈使句
感叹句
教学重点难点
How和what 引导的感叹句的区别
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
选择填空
1. Do you know what happened ___________ Zhang Hua?
A. with B. of C. at D. to
2. Could you teach _________?
A. my Chinese B. his swimming C. her English D. our Maths
3. You’re not good at __________. You should read __________ books.
A. write; more B. write; much C. writing; much D. writing; more
4. Zhang Hua spends __________ on English. Now he is __________ at it.
A. enough time; enough good B. enough of time; enough good
C. enough of time; good enough D. enough time; good enough
5. Daniel __________ the boy to the police station last night.
A. took B. brought C. takes D. bring
6. --Who did you meet __________ home yesterday? --I met John.
A. in the way to B. in your way C. on your way to D. on your way
7. Mike is sometimes __________. He forgot to turn off the lights when he left the classroom yesterday.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
8. --Can you do it yourself? --___________.
A. very well B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’re welcome
9. They kept the door _________, so I _________ see what they did.
A. closed; can’t B. closed; couldn’t C. open; can’t D. open; couldn’t
10.--What is Amy cooking in the kitchen?
--Fish, I guess. _________ good cook she is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
导入
哇，今天天气好好哦?
那上面这句话用英语怎么说呢？
知识要点
祈使句（imperatives）?
1.?祈使句的定义及句式特征：?
定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。?
2.?肯定形式（动词原形开头）?
1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词?/?名词?Be?quiet?/?quick!?
? Be?a?good?student!??
? ??Be?careful?when?crossing?the?street.?
2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。?
Come?in,?please！???????? ?Please?open?your?books！?? ?Put?them?away!??
3)??let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）?
Let?him?do?it?by?himself.??? ??Let?me?help?you.??? Let’s?go?to?the?park.?
??3.?否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词（never）来表示）?
1）?be型【Don’t?be?+主语+?谓语（形容词、名词或介词短语）】?
Don’t?be?careless!???????????????
Never?be?late?again?next?time!???
【注意】：①在这种句型中，be不能省略????②否定副词not不可置于be之后?
1）?do型（Don’t?+动词原形+其他）?
Don’t?believe?him!?? Don’t?worry!?? Never?do?it?again!?
2）?Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式???
a）.??Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他???? ?Let?her?not?do?that.???????????????????
b）.??Don’t+?let+宾语+动词原形+其他? ?Don’t?let?Jim?do?that.??????????????????
3)??在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词?/?V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：?
NO?PHOTOS!?禁止拍照！????No?parking!?
【注意】：??
1).?在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。? Sit?down,?please.??????Please?look?after?the?twins.?
2).?有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.????
? Do?be?careful！一定要小心！?
3).?有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。?
Put?the?shirt?on?the?bed,?Jim.??
精选习题
一、选择填空
1. _______ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.
A. Don’t be B. Don’t C. Not to be D. Be not
2._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
3.—I ’m worried about my English.
—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!
A. Working; and. B. To work; or
C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.
4.＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not to C. Don’t D. Don’t to
5. exercising, and you’ll be healthier.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
6. –______ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.
– OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.
A. Why not B. Please C. Don’t
7.—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.
—No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.
A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to
小结
祈使句
第2课时
导入
1. 各种时态的区别还记得吗？
知识要点
感叹句（exclamations）?
一）、感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。?
二）、感叹句的基本句型?
How??+? 形容词? ??+? a/an???+ 名词?+ 主语?+ 谓语！?
How??+? 形容词或副词?+主语? ?+ 谓语！?
What??+? 名词??? +主语? + 谓语！
What??+? aan??? +形容词??+ 名词?+ 主语?+ 谓语！?
What??+? ?形容词?? ?+复数名词?+主语?+ 谓语！?
What??+?? 形容词?? +不可数名词?+主语?+谓语！?
三）、注意?
（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，?much，?little，?few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：?
How?many?books?he?has！??他的书真多！????????
How?much?money?he?gave?her！?他给了她好多钱呀！??????
How?little?money?I?have！??我的钱多么少呀！?????
How?few?friends?he?has！???他的朋友真少！?
???比较：What?a?little?box?it?is！?多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）???
（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：??????
How?fast！???多快呀！?????????
How?nice！?多好呀！????
How?beautiful！??多美呀！???????
How?nice?of?you?to?come！??你来了真好
精选习题
选择填空
?1. _____ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
2.-- _____ hard work you have done!
--_____ kind of you to say so!
A. What; How B. How; What C. What a; How D. How; What a
3.--______ kind girl Nancy is!
--Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. How a B. How C. What D. What a
4. --_____good time we had at the party last night!
--Yes. The party was____ exciting that I would never forget it.
A. What; so an B. How; such C. What a; so D. How a; such a
5. –Look! The boys are playing on the grass.
--Oh, dear.______!
A. How naughty boys they are B. What naughty the boys are
C. What a naughty boy D. How naughty the boys are
6. --____ it is!
--Yes, it is too wet.
A. How bad weather B. What a bad weather
C. What bad weather D. How naughty the boys are
7. –I’m going to Nancy’s birthday party on Thursday night.
--_____! There will be many wonderful games.
A. It’s nice to say so B. How excited I am
C. Help yourself D. You can’t be happy
8. _____ wonderful poem he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
9.??It’s?a?fine?day.?Let’s?go?fishing,?____??
A.?won’t?we???? ????B.?will?you??? ??C.?don’t?we????? ??D.?shall?we?
10.?____?to?meet?me?at?the?station.?I’ll?be?waiting?there.?
A.?Not?to?forget?????B.?Not?forget ?????C.?Forget?not?????? D.?Don’t?forget?
11.??Never?come?late?again,?______???
A.?will?you???? ????B.?won’t?you???? ??C.?do?you ????????D.?does?he?
12.??____?weather?we?have?today!?
A.?A?fine???? ?B.?What?a?fine??? ??C.?How?a?fine???? ??D.?What?fine?
13.??____?interesting?the?film?is!?
A.?What????? B.?What?an?? ??C.?How????? ?D.?How?an?
14.??____?sunny?day!?Let’s?go?out?for?a?walk.?
A.?How?a?? ???B.?How?? ??C.?What?a??? ??D.?What?
15.??The?little?boy?saved?his?classmates?in?the?earthquake.?________brave?he?was!??
A.?What???????? ???B.?How???? ???????C.?What?a?????? ?????D.?What?an?
小结
感叹句
课后练习
完形填空
From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏猪肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____1____. Some students ride bicycles. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their _____2_____ in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In junior high school students have _____3_____ for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, Maths, _____4____ and so on.
At noon students have lunch at school. They usually _____5_____ meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. _____6_____ most students like pizzas, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short _______7______. They go back to have classes ____8____lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.
Students usually play or watch TV before ____9____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, ____10_____, rice or pasta (意大利面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
( ) 1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan
( ) 2. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money
( ) 3. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes
( ) 4. A. Music, playing football B. Chinese, running
C. Music, Art D. PE, listening to music
( ) 5. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring
( ) 6. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
( ) 7. A. sleep B. talks C. drink D. holiday
( ) 8. A. at B. before C. after D. in
( ) 9. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner
( ) 10. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. potatoes
二、阅读理解
Would you like to go to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s about 2,300kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. Shanghai is one the biggest cities in China. It’s 1,181Kilometres from Guangzhou to Shanghai. The city of Kunming is 1,666kilometres away from Guangzhou. It’s always very warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan. It's 1,069 kilometers from Guangdong to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangdong. It's 707 kilometers from Changsha to Guangdong. If you travel by air, you'll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangdong to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you'll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly (从容不迫). But traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why, can't you?
1. How far is it from Changsha to Guangdong?
A.1069kilometres B.1,666kilometres C.707kilometres D.2,300kilometres
2. If you go to Beijing, our capital, you'll know ______.
A. It's not far away from all the other cities in China.
B. You have to travel long by land from Guangdong to Beijing.
C. It's not far away from us all.
D. It's not far away from Guangdong.
3. From the passage, we know ______ has the longest way to Guangdong except Beijing.
A. Wuhan B. Changsha C. Shanghai D. Kunming
4. Which one is WRONG?
A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B. It's as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.(as...as 和...一样)
C. It's 1069 kilometers from Wuhan to Guangdong.
D. It's warm in winter in Guangdong.
5. It takes more than 30 hours to arrive in Beijing from ______ by train.
A. Guangdong B. Kunming C. Changsha D. Shanghai
The Dead Sea (死海 )is not a sea. It’s a big lake in Jordan. It’s near the city of Jericho .The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea. It comes from the north. The lake was 4,000 meters below the sea level（海平面）. The weather is hot there and the water is salty(咸的).Fish cannot live in the salty water and plants cannot grow near it. People cannot swim well in the Dead Sea. But they can float(漂浮) on the water. You can often see people floating on the lake, read books or newspapers. The water is very blue and the air is clear. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water.
( ) 6.Jericho is the name of _____.
A. a county. B. a city. C. a river. D. a lake.
( ) 7.Do you know where Jordan is ? It’s in _____.
A. America (美洲) B.Asia(亚洲). C. Africa (非洲) D. Oceania (大洋州).
( ) 8.The Dead Sea is ______.
A. higher than the sea level. B .lower than the sea level.
C. as high as the sea level. D .a few meters below the sea level.
( ) 9.People can Not _____
A. grow plants near Dead Sea. B. read books on the Dead Sea.
C. bathe in the Dead Sea. D. float on the Dead Sea.
( ) 10.We should know that the Dead Sea is a ____.
A. sea. B. lake. C .river. D .hill.
课后记