外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）I think it i to fly to the sun,It is too hot．
（2）You should c with your parents more often．
（3）How many (组)are there in your class
（4）The (系统)can translate English into Chinese．
（5）Andromeda(仙女座)is the nearest large (星系)to our own Milky Way．
（6） (光线)travels faster than sound．
二、语法填空
2．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
3．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
4．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
5．The two (group)of students have to wear yellow clothes．
6．I hear scientists have found two new (galaxy)．
三、翻译
7．根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent yuan building the bridge.
（2）宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？
How many planets in the universe the sun
（3）他们认为他们不应该同意这个旅游计划。
They agree with this travel plan.
（4）海王星是我们太阳系里的第八颗行星。
Neptune is the eighth planet in our .
（5）这个孩子足够大了, 能照顾自己了。
The child is look after himself.
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Want to be an astronaut Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”!
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong．Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010．
They talked with primary，secondary and college students．Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives．They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ”Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．The Taiwan Island looks very beautiful，like jade．
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers(职业)．“How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still at the beginning ”spoke a young woman．The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the nation．They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names．Nie's daughter is named Nie Tianxiang，which means“flying up high”．Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”，meaning UFO．
（1）How long did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng visit HongKong
A．4 days． B．7 days． C．27 days． D．30 days．
（2）What are kids interested about astronauts
A．Their family． B．Their careers．
C．Their names． D．Their space lives．
（3）How did astronauts feel when they passed over China from space
A．Excited． B．Beautiful． C．Wonderful． D．Nice．
（4）If you want to be an astronaut,what should you do
A．Study hard． B．Stay healthy．
C．Have perseverance． D．Above all．
（5）Which sentence is wrong
A．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are astronauts．
B．The Taiwan Island looks like jade from space．
C．Young people are interested in their careers．
D．The name of Nie Haisheng's son means UFO．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）impossible
（2）communicate
（3）groups
（4）system
（5）galaxy
（6）Light
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意：我认为飞往太阳是不可能的，因为太热了。固定句型think it impossible to do.... 认为做.....不可能的，故填：impossible。
(2) 句意：你应该经常和父母交流。 communicate with sb 和某人沟通/交流,而且should do .....,故填：communicate。
(3) 句意：你们班有多少个小组？ group组，小组，是可数名词，How many修饰可数名词，接复数形式，故填：groups 。
(4) 句意：该系统能把英语翻译成中文。根据句意可知此处应该是system系统，故填：system。
(5) 句意：仙女座是距离我们的银河系最近的一个星系。根据常识可知仙女座是一个星系，galaxy，此处用名词单数故填：galaxy。
(6) 句意：光比声音传播得快。light光，光线，做主语，故填：Light。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意写出合适的单词，再根据语境判断单词的适当形式。
2．【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
3．【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
4．【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
5．【答案】groups
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：两……学生必须穿黄色的衣服。据题意两组group构成复数，故填groups。
【点评】此题考查可数名词短语group of 的用法。
6．【答案】galaxies
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说科学家们已经发现了两个新的……（星系），此处名词星系构成复数，故填galaxies，注意galaxy是辅音字母+y结尾所以要变y为i+es。
【点评】此题考查名词复数的变化。
7．【答案】（1）hundreds；of；millions；of
（2）go；around
（3）don't；think；they；should
（4）solar；system
（5）old；enough；to
【解析】【分析】（1）考查数学词的表达，“数亿”hundreds of millions of。
（2）“围着……转”go around。
（3）think具有“否定前移”，故填 don't think they should。
（4）“太阳系”solar system。
（5）“足够……”enough to do sth，故填 old enough to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句式和短语，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是：你想成为宇航员吗 那就努力学习,保持健康并坚持不懈!中国航天员费俊龙和聂海生在香港与小学、中学和大学学生的交谈。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第二段的最后一句“Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010."可知答案选A.
（2）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的第二句“Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives。”可知答案选D。
（3）事实细节题。根据第三段的...“But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．”可知答案选A。
（4）事实细节题。根据第一段“Want to be an astronaut Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”可知答案选D。
（5）事实细节题。根据最后一段“Nie's daughter is ...Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”meaning UFO．”可知答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）I think it i to fly to the sun,It is too hot．
（2）You should c with your parents more often．
（3）How many (组)are there in your class
（4）The (系统)can translate English into Chinese．
（5）Andromeda(仙女座)is the nearest large (星系)to our own Milky Way．
（6） (光线)travels faster than sound．
【答案】（1）impossible
（2）communicate
（3）groups
（4）system
（5）galaxy
（6）Light
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1) 句意：我认为飞往太阳是不可能的，因为太热了。固定句型think it impossible to do.... 认为做.....不可能的，故填：impossible。
(2) 句意：你应该经常和父母交流。 communicate with sb 和某人沟通/交流,而且should do .....,故填：communicate。
(3) 句意：你们班有多少个小组？ group组，小组，是可数名词，How many修饰可数名词，接复数形式，故填：groups 。
(4) 句意：该系统能把英语翻译成中文。根据句意可知此处应该是system系统，故填：system。
(5) 句意：仙女座是距离我们的银河系最近的一个星系。根据常识可知仙女座是一个星系，galaxy，此处用名词单数故填：galaxy。
(6) 句意：光比声音传播得快。light光，光线，做主语，故填：Light。
【点评】考查单词拼写，根据句意写出合适的单词，再根据语境判断单词的适当形式。
二、语法填空
2．
I'm busy these days. Hanging out with friends
is almost (possible) for me now.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我最近很忙，和朋友们出去溜达现在对我来说不可能。is是系动词，其后应是形容词，根据 I'm busy these days，可知用impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意语境理解。
3．
Could you tell me where (buy) a new model ship
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我去哪里买一个新轮船模型吗？特殊疑问词+to do，相当于宾语从句用法，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意疑问词+to do的用法。
4．
On the (two) floor, there is a bookstore.
【答案】second
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：在二楼上有一个书店。floor是名词其前应是形容词做定语，the定冠词后是序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法。
5．The two (group)of students have to wear yellow clothes．
【答案】groups
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：两……学生必须穿黄色的衣服。据题意两组group构成复数，故填groups。
【点评】此题考查可数名词短语group of 的用法。
6．I hear scientists have found two new (galaxy)．
【答案】galaxies
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；语法填空；可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说科学家们已经发现了两个新的……（星系），此处名词星系构成复数，故填galaxies，注意galaxy是辅音字母+y结尾所以要变y为i+es。
【点评】此题考查名词复数的变化。
三、翻译
7．根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）他们花费了数亿元建造了这座大桥。
They spent yuan building the bridge.
（2）宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？
How many planets in the universe the sun
（3）他们认为他们不应该同意这个旅游计划。
They agree with this travel plan.
（4）海王星是我们太阳系里的第八颗行星。
Neptune is the eighth planet in our .
（5）这个孩子足够大了, 能照顾自己了。
The child is look after himself.
【答案】（1）hundreds；of；millions；of
（2）go；around
（3）don't；think；they；should
（4）solar；system
（5）old；enough；to
【解析】【分析】（1）考查数学词的表达，“数亿”hundreds of millions of。
（2）“围着……转”go around。
（3）think具有“否定前移”，故填 don't think they should。
（4）“太阳系”solar system。
（5）“足够……”enough to do sth，故填 old enough to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句式和短语，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
四、阅读理解
8．阅读理解
Want to be an astronaut Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”!
This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong．Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010．
They talked with primary，secondary and college students．Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives．They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space ”Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．The Taiwan Island looks very beautiful，like jade．
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers(职业)．“How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still at the beginning ”spoke a young woman．The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the nation．They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names．Nie's daughter is named Nie Tianxiang，which means“flying up high”．Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”，meaning UFO．
（1）How long did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng visit HongKong
A．4 days． B．7 days． C．27 days． D．30 days．
（2）What are kids interested about astronauts
A．Their family． B．Their careers．
C．Their names． D．Their space lives．
（3）How did astronauts feel when they passed over China from space
A．Excited． B．Beautiful． C．Wonderful． D．Nice．
（4）If you want to be an astronaut,what should you do
A．Study hard． B．Stay healthy．
C．Have perseverance． D．Above all．
（5）Which sentence is wrong
A．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are astronauts．
B．The Taiwan Island looks like jade from space．
C．Young people are interested in their careers．
D．The name of Nie Haisheng's son means UFO．
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文主要大意是：你想成为宇航员吗 那就努力学习,保持健康并坚持不懈!中国航天员费俊龙和聂海生在香港与小学、中学和大学学生的交谈。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第二段的最后一句“Fei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010."可知答案选A.
（2）事实细节题。根据短文第三段的第二句“Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives。”可知答案选D。
（3）事实细节题。根据第三段的...“But they felt excited when they passed over China，including Taiwan．”可知答案选A。
（4）事实细节题。根据第一段“Want to be an astronaut Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”可知答案选D。
（5）事实细节题。根据最后一段“Nie's daughter is ...Fei's son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”meaning UFO．”可知答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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