外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.You can (操作) the new machine by reading the instructions.
【答案】manage
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以通过阅读说明书来操作新机器。操作,manage,can 后用动词原形,故答案为manage。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意can后接动词原形。
2.Lisa is a kind girl and she always helps the
old (穿过) the street.
【答案】cross
【知识点】单词拼写;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa是一个善良的女孩,她总是帮助老人过马路。cross the street,过马路,固定搭配,help sb do,因此用动词原形,故答案为cross。
【点评】考查固定搭配cross the street。
3.Mr Wang lives on the (第三) floor in this building.
【答案】third
【知识点】单词拼写;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生住在这座建筑物的三楼。第三,third,序数词,the+序数词,表示第……,故答案为third。
【点评】考查序数词拼写。the+序数词,表示第……。
4.There are lots of (规则)in our school.
【答案】rules
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校有很多规则。规则,rule,lots of后用可数名词复数,故答案为rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的拼写。注意名词变复数时是否为规则变化。
5.It's reported that dangerous driving will be
(惩罚) in this country.
【答案】punished
【知识点】单词拼写;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,在这个国家,危险驾驶会被惩罚。惩罚,punish,根据be可知,此句为被动语态,故答案为punished。
【点评】考查动词的被动形式。be+动词过去分词,表示被动。
二、选择适合的选项
6.—Toby, it's time to go to bed. It's already 11:30 pm.
—Oh, I can't. If I can't manage to finish the work tonight, I'll be________.
A.in time B.in pieces C.in person D.in trouble
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Toby,到上床睡觉的时间了。现在已经是晚上11:30了。——噢,我不能。如果今晚我不能设法完成工作,我将有麻烦。A及时,B破碎的,C亲自,D有麻烦。根据完不成工作可知,这会有麻烦。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语的意思,结合语意,分析出正确选项。
7.They can't allow you _______the rope.
A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不允许你穿过绳索。allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事。
8.Your school team will play ______us this afternoon.
A.for B.to C.with D.against
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个下午,你的校队将和我们对战。A for,为了……,B to,向,C with,和,表伴随。D against,在……对面。play against sb.,与某人对战,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意辨析介词词义,结合句意,从而分析出正确答案。
9.People ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It's against the law.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:禁止人们酒后驾驶。它是违反法律的。A禁止,B不必,C不能,D不要。根据
It's against the law. 可知,酒驾是违反法律的,所以是不允许的。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的否定的用法。注意情态动词加上否定后所表达的意思。
10.—I hear Linda's cat went ________last night.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Has she found it
A.crazy B.bad C.hungry D.missing
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚,我听到Linda的猫走失了的事。——哦,我很抱歉听到这个消息。她找到它了吗?A疯狂的,B坏的,C饥饿的,D丢了,失去的。根据
found,可知是走失,went missing,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词词义辨析,从而选出正确答案。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.—Is there anything special (see) in the museum
—Of course.
【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——在博物馆里有看见特别的东西吗?——当然了。动词不定式
to do表目的,故答案为to see。
【点评】考查不定式用法。不定式做定语修饰名词。
12.
No (shout)! The baby is sleeping.
【答案】shouting
【知识点】语法填空;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喊叫!宝宝正在睡觉。no后要用动词的ing形式,表示不要做……。所以答案为shouting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。no+doing,不要做……。
13.
Let's (do)sightseeing
this weekend.
【答案】do
【知识点】语法填空;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末,让我们去观光吧。祈使句Let's+do+sth.,让我们做某事吧。故答案为do。
【点评】考查祈使句用法。Let's+do+sth.,让我们做某事吧。
14.
If your mobile phone is missing, you can go to the lost and (find)
office.
【答案】found
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的移动电话丢了,你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配,lost and found office,失物招领处。故答案为found。
【点评】考查固定搭配。lost and found office,失物招领处。
15.
It's hot today, though not so (hot) as yesterday.
【答案】hot
【知识点】语法填空;同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:今天很热,虽然没有像昨天那么热。so+形容词原级+as,像……一样那么……,同级比较。故答案为hot。
【点评】考查同级比较,so+形容词原级+as,像……一样那么……。
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,其中有两项多余
(Alex
meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)
A:
Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B:Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for
the weekend.
A:Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have
you ever been there before
B: I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A:That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can
try something new instead.
B: By the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A:It's hard to say You'd better visit it if you're free.
B:Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go
with me next Sunday afternoon
A:No problem. Let's make it.
B:Catch you.
A. Me
too. B.
No, never. C.
Sorry, I can't. D.
Catch you later. E.
That's a good idea. F.
There is so much to see. G.
How about your weekend
【答案】G;B;E;F;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A、我也是。
B、不,从没有。
C、对不起,我不能。
D、回头见。
E、那是一个好主意。
F、要看的东西太多。
G、你的周末怎么样?
(1)根据下文 Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知,是描述假期生活的,故选G。
(2)根据 Have you ever been there before 和 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends. 可知,是询问从来没来过博物馆。故选B。
(3)根据 And you can try something new instead. 可知,建议在周末尝试下新事物,这个建议是个不错的注意。故选E。
(4)根据 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知,你最好自己亲自去看,所以是有很多东西可看。故选F。
(5)根据下文 Catch you. 可知,这是在道别,所以应用 Catch you later. 回头见。故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时,理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.You can (操作) the new machine by reading the instructions.
2.Lisa is a kind girl and she always helps the
old (穿过) the street.
3.Mr Wang lives on the (第三) floor in this building.
4.There are lots of (规则)in our school.
5.It's reported that dangerous driving will be
(惩罚) in this country.
二、选择适合的选项
6.—Toby, it's time to go to bed. It's already 11:30 pm.
—Oh, I can't. If I can't manage to finish the work tonight, I'll be________.
A.in time B.in pieces C.in person D.in trouble
7.They can't allow you _______the rope.
A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses
8.Your school team will play ______us this afternoon.
A.for B.to C.with D.against
9.People ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It's against the law.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't
10.—I hear Linda's cat went ________last night.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Has she found it
A.crazy B.bad C.hungry D.missing
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.—Is there anything special (see) in the museum
—Of course.
12.
No (shout)! The baby is sleeping.
13.
Let's (do)sightseeing
this weekend.
14.
If your mobile phone is missing, you can go to the lost and (find)
office.
15.
It's hot today, though not so (hot) as yesterday.
四、补全对话
16.补全对话,其中有两项多余
(Alex
meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)
A:
Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend
B:Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for
the weekend.
A:Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have
you ever been there before
B: I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A:That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can
try something new instead.
B: By the way, can you tell me something about the museum
A:It's hard to say You'd better visit it if you're free.
B:Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go
with me next Sunday afternoon
A:No problem. Let's make it.
B:Catch you.
A. Me
too. B.
No, never. C.
Sorry, I can't. D.
Catch you later. E.
That's a good idea. F.
There is so much to see. G.
How about your weekend
答案解析部分
1.【答案】manage
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以通过阅读说明书来操作新机器。操作,manage,can 后用动词原形,故答案为manage。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意can后接动词原形。
2.【答案】cross
【知识点】单词拼写;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa是一个善良的女孩,她总是帮助老人过马路。cross the street,过马路,固定搭配,help sb do,因此用动词原形,故答案为cross。
【点评】考查固定搭配cross the street。
3.【答案】third
【知识点】单词拼写;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生住在这座建筑物的三楼。第三,third,序数词,the+序数词,表示第……,故答案为third。
【点评】考查序数词拼写。the+序数词,表示第……。
4.【答案】rules
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校有很多规则。规则,rule,lots of后用可数名词复数,故答案为rules。
【点评】考查可数名词复数的拼写。注意名词变复数时是否为规则变化。
5.【答案】punished
【知识点】单词拼写;一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,在这个国家,危险驾驶会被惩罚。惩罚,punish,根据be可知,此句为被动语态,故答案为punished。
【点评】考查动词的被动形式。be+动词过去分词,表示被动。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Toby,到上床睡觉的时间了。现在已经是晚上11:30了。——噢,我不能。如果今晚我不能设法完成工作,我将有麻烦。A及时,B破碎的,C亲自,D有麻烦。根据完不成工作可知,这会有麻烦。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语的意思,结合语意,分析出正确选项。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不允许你穿过绳索。allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个下午,你的校队将和我们对战。A for,为了……,B to,向,C with,和,表伴随。D against,在……对面。play against sb.,与某人对战,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意辨析介词词义,结合句意,从而分析出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:禁止人们酒后驾驶。它是违反法律的。A禁止,B不必,C不能,D不要。根据
It's against the law. 可知,酒驾是违反法律的,所以是不允许的。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的否定的用法。注意情态动词加上否定后所表达的意思。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚,我听到Linda的猫走失了的事。——哦,我很抱歉听到这个消息。她找到它了吗?A疯狂的,B坏的,C饥饿的,D丢了,失去的。根据
found,可知是走失,went missing,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词词义辨析,从而选出正确答案。
11.【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——在博物馆里有看见特别的东西吗?——当然了。动词不定式
to do表目的,故答案为to see。
【点评】考查不定式用法。不定式做定语修饰名词。
12.【答案】shouting
【知识点】语法填空;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要喊叫!宝宝正在睡觉。no后要用动词的ing形式,表示不要做……。所以答案为shouting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。no+doing,不要做……。
13.【答案】do
【知识点】语法填空;let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末,让我们去观光吧。祈使句Let's+do+sth.,让我们做某事吧。故答案为do。
【点评】考查祈使句用法。Let's+do+sth.,让我们做某事吧。
14.【答案】found
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的移动电话丢了,你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配,lost and found office,失物招领处。故答案为found。
【点评】考查固定搭配。lost and found office,失物招领处。
15.【答案】hot
【知识点】语法填空;同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:今天很热,虽然没有像昨天那么热。so+形容词原级+as,像……一样那么……,同级比较。故答案为hot。
【点评】考查同级比较,so+形容词原级+as,像……一样那么……。
16.【答案】G;B;E;F;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A、我也是。
B、不,从没有。
C、对不起,我不能。
D、回头见。
E、那是一个好主意。
F、要看的东西太多。
G、你的周末怎么样?
(1)根据下文 Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 可知,是描述假期生活的,故选G。
(2)根据 Have you ever been there before 和 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends. 可知,是询问从来没来过博物馆。故选B。
(3)根据 And you can try something new instead. 可知,建议在周末尝试下新事物,这个建议是个不错的注意。故选E。
(4)根据 You'd better visit it if you're free. 可知,你最好自己亲自去看,所以是有很多东西可看。故选F。
(5)根据下文 Catch you. 可知,这是在道别,所以应用 Catch you later. 回头见。故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时,理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
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