【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I'm thirsty. I want something    (drink).
2.The teachers send emails    (tell) students something on holidays.
3.This problem is a bit hard. Let me    (think) it over.
4.My mother tells me     (not play) in the street.
5.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how   
(go) to the Bird Island.
6.It's not interesting    (look) after babies.
二、单选题
7.______is difficult for me ______reading the book in two days.
A.This; to finish B.It; finish
C.It; to finish D.This; finishes
8.Tom's mother told him ________eating too much meat.
A.stops B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
9.I have a lot of things ________ this weekend.
A.do B.did C.done D.to do
10.—Thanks a lot for going out of your way ________ me.
—It's my pleasure.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
11.Tom always makes his little sister ________.
A.cry B.cries C.crying D.to cry
12.Everyone should do something ________ animals.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting
三、情景对话
13.补全对话
A: Hello Jack called you last night but you weren't in   
B: Oh I went the TV station of our city.
A: Really    
B: I took part in a talk show.
A:    
B: It was about how to be a greener person.
A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener
person, isn't it
B: Yes.   
A: What should we do to be a greener person
B: We can obey (遵守) the three R's.
A: The three R's    
B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
A: Oh, I see. It's very kind of you to tell me so much.
B: It' stay pleasure.
A. What are they B. Where did you do C. What did you do there D. What was the talk show about E. Hoe was the pollution caused F. It's our duty to protect the environment G. Would you like to help protect the environment
四、完型填空
14.完形填空
We sometimes call the lion
"the king of the jungle (丛林)" because
it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many
animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest
animal in the (1) food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is
one of the animals at the (2) of the food chain. It can swim faster than most
other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the
world's food chain (3) are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we
are the (4) We could not run faster than cheetahs
(猎豹), so we (5) cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not (6) better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever,
but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented (7) , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make (8) changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.
If we kill one part of the food chain, (9) also die. Remember that we are
a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are
protecting (10) ! We should and
we could do something for the world!
(1)A.land B.sea C.mountain D.desert
(2)A.front B.end C.top D.beginning
(3)A.People B.Lions C.Sharks D.Cheetahs
(4)A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important
(5)A.used B.had C.made D.invented
(6)A.fight B.escape C.kill D.catch
(7)A.hotels B.schools C.factories D.hospitals
(8)A.great B.terrible C.wonderful D.complete
(9)A.one part B.another
part
C.other parts D.the other parts
(10)A.ourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
答案解析部分
1.【答案】to drink
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我渴了。我想喝点东西。不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词something,故填to drink。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词的用法。
2.【答案】to tell
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师在假期给学生发邮件告诉学生一些事情。不定式做目的状语,故填to tell。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
3.【答案】think
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题有点难。让我考虑一下。let+宾语+do,让……做,故填think。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意let+宾语+d的用法。
4.【答案】not to play
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈在街上告诉我不要在接上玩。tell sb not to do,固定搭配,告诉某人不要做某事,故填 not to play。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意tell sb not to do的用法。
5.【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们,请注意。现在让我告诉你们怎么去鸟岛。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某,故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意tell sb to do的用法。
6.【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 照看婴儿没什么意思。it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我很难在两天内读完这本书。it's+形容词 for sb+to do,固定搭配,某人做某事很......,it做形式主语,to do是真正的主语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意t's+形容词 for sb+to do的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多肉。tell sb to do,告诉某人做某事,因此用不定式to stop,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意tell sb to do的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个周末我有很多事情要做。have sth to do,有事要做,固定搭配,因此用不定式to do,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have sth to do的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你帮助我开路。——这是我的荣幸。不定式做目的状语,为了,因此用不定式to help,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆总是让他的妹妹哭。make sb do,固定搭配,使某人做某事,故此处是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb do的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 为了保护动物每个人都应该做些什么。不定式做目的状语,为了 ,因此用to protect,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
13.【答案】B;C;D;F;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何做个环保的人的一段对话。
A. What are they 他们是什么
B. Where did you do 你在哪里
C. What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
D. What was the talk show about 脱口秀是关于什么的
E. Hoe was the pollution caused 污染是怎么造成的
F. It's our duty to protect the environment 保护环境是我们的责任
G. Would you like to help protect the environment 你愿意帮助保护环境吗
(1)根据 I went the TV station of our city我去了我们城市的电视台 ,可知应是Where did you do 你在哪里,故选B。
(2)根据 I took part in a talk show我参加了一个脱口秀节目 ,可知应是 What did you do there 你在那里做了什么,故选C。
(3)根据 It was about how to be a greener person是关于如何成为一个更环保的人 ,可知应是What was the talk show about 脱口秀是关于什么的,故选D。
(4)根据 It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn't it对每个人来说,成为一个更环保的人是非常重要的,不是吗 ,可知应是yes It's our duty to protect the environment 保护环境是我们的责任,故选F。
(5)根据 Reduce, reuse and recycle减少、再利用和再循环 ,可知应是What are they 他们是什么,询问the three R's 的具体内容,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
14.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物链的关系, 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护自己。
(1)句意: 狮子是陆地上食物链中最高的动物。A陆地,B海洋,C山,D沙漠,狮子是生活在陆地上的,故选A。
(2)句意: 在海洋中,鲨鱼是食物链第二位的动物之一。A前部,B末端,C顶部,D开始,根据 at the top of the world's food chain 可知是指食物链的顶端,表示最强的,故选C。
(3)句意: 世界食物链的顶端是什么?是人类!A人类,B狮子,C鲨鱼,D猎豹,下文的we指代的是人类,故选A。
(4)句意: 我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的。A最强壮,B最聪明,C最特殊,D最重要,根据People's inventions are clever可知人类很聪明能发明东西,故选B。
(5)句意: 我们跑得不比猎豹快,所以我们发明了车,现在我们可以走得最快了。A使用,B有,C制作,D发明,根据上文的inventions可知车也是人类的发明,故选D。
(6)句意: 我们不可能比狮子更会战斗,所以我们发明了枪。A战斗,B逃脱,C杀死,D抓住,根据it can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best可知狮子的战斗力很强,故选A。
(7)句意: 例如,人们发明了工厂,现在他们使空气和河流变脏。A酒店,B学校,C工厂,D医院,根据 they make the air and rivers dirty,可知只有工厂才会排除废物对环境造成污染 ,故选C。
(8)句意: 这可以带来可怕的变化。A伟大的,B可怕的,C精彩的,D完全的,根据 Dirty rivers kill fish,可知鱼儿被杀死很可怕,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果我们杀死食物链的一部分,其它部分也会死亡。one...the other,一个……另一个,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。主语是we故反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,根据,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I'm thirsty. I want something    (drink).
【答案】to drink
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我渴了。我想喝点东西。不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词something,故填to drink。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词的用法。
2.The teachers send emails    (tell) students something on holidays.
【答案】to tell
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师在假期给学生发邮件告诉学生一些事情。不定式做目的状语,故填to tell。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
3.This problem is a bit hard. Let me    (think) it over.
【答案】think
【知识点】语法填空;动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个问题有点难。让我考虑一下。let+宾语+do,让……做,故填think。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意let+宾语+d的用法。
4.My mother tells me     (not play) in the street.
【答案】not to play
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈在街上告诉我不要在接上玩。tell sb not to do,固定搭配,告诉某人不要做某事,故填 not to play。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意tell sb not to do的用法。
5.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how   
(go) to the Bird Island.
【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 孩子们,请注意。现在让我告诉你们怎么去鸟岛。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某,故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意tell sb to do的用法。
6.It's not interesting    (look) after babies.
【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 照看婴儿没什么意思。it's+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
二、单选题
7.______is difficult for me ______reading the book in two days.
A.This; to finish B.It; finish
C.It; to finish D.This; finishes
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我很难在两天内读完这本书。it's+形容词 for sb+to do,固定搭配,某人做某事很......,it做形式主语,to do是真正的主语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意t's+形容词 for sb+to do的用法。
8.Tom's mother told him ________eating too much meat.
A.stops B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多肉。tell sb to do,告诉某人做某事,因此用不定式to stop,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意tell sb to do的用法。
9.I have a lot of things ________ this weekend.
A.do B.did C.done D.to do
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个周末我有很多事情要做。have sth to do,有事要做,固定搭配,因此用不定式to do,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have sth to do的用法。
10.—Thanks a lot for going out of your way ________ me.
—It's my pleasure.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你帮助我开路。——这是我的荣幸。不定式做目的状语,为了,因此用不定式to help,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
11.Tom always makes his little sister ________.
A.cry B.cries C.crying D.to cry
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆总是让他的妹妹哭。make sb do,固定搭配,使某人做某事,故此处是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb do的用法。
12.Everyone should do something ________ animals.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 为了保护动物每个人都应该做些什么。不定式做目的状语,为了 ,因此用to protect,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
三、情景对话
13.补全对话
A: Hello Jack called you last night but you weren't in   
B: Oh I went the TV station of our city.
A: Really    
B: I took part in a talk show.
A:    
B: It was about how to be a greener person.
A: Sounds great! It is very important for everyone to be a greener
person, isn't it
B: Yes.   
A: What should we do to be a greener person
B: We can obey (遵守) the three R's.
A: The three R's    
B: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
A: Oh, I see. It's very kind of you to tell me so much.
B: It' stay pleasure.
A. What are they B. Where did you do C. What did you do there D. What was the talk show about E. Hoe was the pollution caused F. It's our duty to protect the environment G. Would you like to help protect the environment
【答案】B;C;D;F;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何做个环保的人的一段对话。
A. What are they 他们是什么
B. Where did you do 你在哪里
C. What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
D. What was the talk show about 脱口秀是关于什么的
E. Hoe was the pollution caused 污染是怎么造成的
F. It's our duty to protect the environment 保护环境是我们的责任
G. Would you like to help protect the environment 你愿意帮助保护环境吗
(1)根据 I went the TV station of our city我去了我们城市的电视台 ,可知应是Where did you do 你在哪里,故选B。
(2)根据 I took part in a talk show我参加了一个脱口秀节目 ,可知应是 What did you do there 你在那里做了什么,故选C。
(3)根据 It was about how to be a greener person是关于如何成为一个更环保的人 ,可知应是What was the talk show about 脱口秀是关于什么的,故选D。
(4)根据 It is very important for everyone to be a greener person, isn't it对每个人来说,成为一个更环保的人是非常重要的,不是吗 ,可知应是yes It's our duty to protect the environment 保护环境是我们的责任,故选F。
(5)根据 Reduce, reuse and recycle减少、再利用和再循环 ,可知应是What are they 他们是什么,询问the three R's 的具体内容,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
四、完型填空
14.完形填空
We sometimes call the lion
"the king of the jungle (丛林)" because
it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many
animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest
animal in the (1) food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark is
one of the animals at the (2) of the food chain. It can swim faster than most
other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the
world's food chain (3) are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we
are the (4) We could not run faster than cheetahs
(猎豹), so we (5) cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not (6) better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever,
but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented (7) , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make (8) changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.
If we kill one part of the food chain, (9) also die. Remember that we are
a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are
protecting (10) ! We should and
we could do something for the world!
(1)A.land B.sea C.mountain D.desert
(2)A.front B.end C.top D.beginning
(3)A.People B.Lions C.Sharks D.Cheetahs
(4)A.strongest B.cleverest C.most special D.most important
(5)A.used B.had C.made D.invented
(6)A.fight B.escape C.kill D.catch
(7)A.hotels B.schools C.factories D.hospitals
(8)A.great B.terrible C.wonderful D.complete
(9)A.one part B.another
part
C.other parts D.the other parts
(10)A.ourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物链的关系, 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护自己。
(1)句意: 狮子是陆地上食物链中最高的动物。A陆地,B海洋,C山,D沙漠,狮子是生活在陆地上的,故选A。
(2)句意: 在海洋中,鲨鱼是食物链第二位的动物之一。A前部,B末端,C顶部,D开始,根据 at the top of the world's food chain 可知是指食物链的顶端,表示最强的,故选C。
(3)句意: 世界食物链的顶端是什么?是人类!A人类,B狮子,C鲨鱼,D猎豹,下文的we指代的是人类,故选A。
(4)句意: 我们不是最大或最快的,但我们是最聪明的。A最强壮,B最聪明,C最特殊,D最重要,根据People's inventions are clever可知人类很聪明能发明东西,故选B。
(5)句意: 我们跑得不比猎豹快,所以我们发明了车,现在我们可以走得最快了。A使用,B有,C制作,D发明,根据上文的inventions可知车也是人类的发明,故选D。
(6)句意: 我们不可能比狮子更会战斗,所以我们发明了枪。A战斗,B逃脱,C杀死,D抓住,根据it can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best可知狮子的战斗力很强,故选A。
(7)句意: 例如,人们发明了工厂,现在他们使空气和河流变脏。A酒店,B学校,C工厂,D医院,根据 they make the air and rivers dirty,可知只有工厂才会排除废物对环境造成污染 ,故选C。
(8)句意: 这可以带来可怕的变化。A伟大的,B可怕的,C精彩的,D完全的,根据 Dirty rivers kill fish,可知鱼儿被杀死很可怕,故选B。
(9)句意: 如果我们杀死食物链的一部分,其它部分也会死亡。one...the other,一个……另一个,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果我们保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。主语是we故反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,根据,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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