【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Can I use your book, Tony
—Sorry, Danny didn't ________ it to me.
A.offer B.lend C.borrow D.return
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,我可以用你的书吗?——对不起,丹尼没有把它还给我。A提供,B借给,C借来,D归还,根据sorry,可知书不在手里,故是别人没有归还,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意return,归还的用法。
2.Did they decided ______ the job _______ Joe
A.offer; in B.to offer; with
C.to offer; to D.offer; to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们决定给乔提供工作了吗?decide to do,决定做某事,故排除A和D选项,offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意offer sth to sb的用法。
3.Jack is very humorous. He always makes us _______.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克非常幽默,他总是让我们笑 。make sb do,固定搭配,让某人做,故此处是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb do的用法。
4.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to not swim D.don't swim
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯太太刚才对你说了什么?——她让我们不要在河里游泳,这很危险。ask sb not to do sth,让某人不要做某,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意ask sb not to do sth的用法。
5.The most important thing we must do is _______ animals in danger.
A.save B.to save C.for save D.to saving
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们必须做的最重要的事情是挽救处于危险中的动物。谓语动词是is,不定式做表语,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做表语的用法。
二、用所给词适当形式填空。
6.I'd like you    (go) shopping with me this afternoon.
【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天下午我想让你和我一起去购物。would like sb to do,固定搭配,想要某人做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意would like sb to do的用法。
7.She decided     (not stay) for dinner.
【答案】not to stay
【解析】【分析】句意:她决定不留下来吃晚饭。decide to do sth决定做某事,其否定式为:decide not to do sth决定不做某事。故填not to stay。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
8.Mary wants    (call)her friend at six o'clock.
【答案】to call
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽想在六点钟打电话给她的朋友。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to call。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意want to do的用法。
9.Lucy offered     (look) after my dog when I was away.
【答案】to look
【解析】【分析】句意:露西主动提出在我外出期间帮我照看我的狗。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to look。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,牢记offer to do sth结构。
10.Remember     (give) some food to the pet dog every day.
【答案】to give
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 记得每天给宠物狗一些食物。remember to do,记得去做某事(没做),remember doing,记得曾经做过某事,根据every day 可知每天都要做的是还没有做的事情,故此处是不定式,故填to give。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
11.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I saw my mother     (cook) in the kitchen.
【答案】cooking
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午当我到家的时候,我看见妈妈在厨房做饭。see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。此处是看见妈妈正在做饭,故填cooking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作补语。
三、情景对话。
12.补全对话
A: Hi, Betty. What are you doing on the Internet
B:
   
A:
Beijing Opera Many old people
like it. Do you like it
B:
Yes, I like it very much. What
about you
A: Sorry, I don't.    By the way (顺便问一下), do you like reading books
B: Yes, I like reading novels.
A: Me, too.    
B: Mark Twain's. I like his novel The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》) best.
A:
Can you tell me something about
him
B:
    He was also good at telling jokes(笑话).
A:
When and where was he born
What is he famous for
B:
    Let's search them on the Internet.
A: Good
idea.
A. Whose novels do you like reading B. He is a famous American writer. C. I'm seeing some Beijing Opera. D. No idea. E. It's hard for me to understand it.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. Whose novels do you like reading 你喜欢读谁的小说?
B. He is a famous American writer.他是一位著名的美国作家。
C. I'm seeing some Beijing Opera.我正在看京剧。
D. No idea.不知道
E. It's hard for me to understand it.我很难理解。
(1)根据 What are you doing on the Internet 你在网上做什么,可知应是I'm seeing some Beijing Opera.我正在看京剧,故选C。
(2)根据 Sorry, I don't我不喜欢,可知应是It's hard for me to understand it.我很难理,解释不喜欢的原因,故选E。
(3)根据 Mark Twain's. I like his novel马克·吐温的。我喜欢他的小说 ,可知应是Whose novels do you like reading 你喜欢读谁的小说,呼应小说和书的作者,故选A。
(4)根据 你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗Can you tell me something about him ,可知应是He is a famous American writer.他是一位著名的美国作家,故选B。
(5)根据 Let's search them on the Internet让我们在互联网上搜索它们 ,可知应是No idea.不知道,因为不知道信息所以去网上搜,故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
四、完形填空。
13.完形填空
Most people
do not like to stay at home on vacation. They like to (1) to see something different or do something exciting. (2) people from the country go to the city and (3) from the city go to the country for vacations.
During
vacations, trains, buses and air-planes are all (4) .
It is very hard to buy train or air (5) .
Usually many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation. But which is the
best way (6) on
our trips It's hard to say. Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane, and
taking buses (7) not
as comfortable as taking trains. (8) is
cheaper (更便宜的) but slower to take a bus than to take
a plane. So if you go to a farther place, you'd better (9) a train. You may also take a plane if you have
enough money. And if you go to a (10) place,
I think you should take a bus.
(1)A.go on B.go out C.come back D.come in
(2)A.But B.Or C.So D.While
(3)A.those B.them C.their D.theirs
(4)A.free B.easy C.special D.busy
(5)A.passports B.cards C.tickets D.service
(6)A.to go B.went C.go D.goes
(7)A.are B.was C.were D.is
(8)A.That B.This C.One D.It
(9)A.took B.to take C.take D.taking
(10)A.cleaner B.nearer C.more beautiful D.more
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代人的旅游观点,农村的人去城市度假,城市的人去农村度假。
(1)句意: 他们喜欢外出看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A继续,B外出,C回来,D进来,根据 people from the country go to the city可知农村的人去城市是中外出行为,故选B。
(2)句意: 所以农村的人去城市度假,那些城市的人去农村度假。A但是,B或者,C所以,D当……的时候,根据 see something different or do something exciting可知,因为想看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情,所以才去其它的地方,故此处是结果so ,故选C。
(3)句意:所以农村的人去城市度假,那些城市的人去农村度假。根据 from the city 是后置定语,可知此处是不定代词指代名词复数people,故用those指代,故选A。
(4)句意: 假期里,火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙。A自由的,B容易的,C特殊的,D繁忙的,根据 many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation可知出行的人多,这些交通工具太繁忙故改成开车或做公共汽车出行 ,故选D。
(5)句意: 很难买到火车或飞机票。A护照,B卡片,C车票,D服务,根据上文说火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙可知出行的人多,车票不好买 ,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是我们旅行的最佳方式是什么?the way to do sth,固定搭配,做某事的办法,故此处是不定式 ,故选A。
(7)句意: 乘公共汽车不如坐火车舒服。根据 Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词taking buses是第三人称单数的原因,故谓语用is,故选D。
(8)句意: 它更便宜但是乘公共汽车比乘飞机慢。it's+形容词+to do,做某事很……,it做形式主语,故选D。
(9)句意: 所以如果你去更远的地方,你最好乘火车。had better是情态动词其后是动词原形,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果你去个更近的地方,我想你应该乘公共汽车。A更干净,B更近,C更美丽,D更多,根据 if you go to a farther place,可知远和近是对于词,此处是一种对比故用更近,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Can I use your book, Tony
—Sorry, Danny didn't ________ it to me.
A.offer B.lend C.borrow D.return
2.Did they decided ______ the job _______ Joe
A.offer; in B.to offer; with
C.to offer; to D.offer; to
3.Jack is very humorous. He always makes us _______.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
4.—What did Mrs. Smith say to you just now
—She asked us ________in the river. It's dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to not swim D.don't swim
5.The most important thing we must do is _______ animals in danger.
A.save B.to save C.for save D.to saving
二、用所给词适当形式填空。
6.I'd like you    (go) shopping with me this afternoon.
7.She decided     (not stay) for dinner.
8.Mary wants    (call)her friend at six o'clock.
9.Lucy offered     (look) after my dog when I was away.
10.Remember     (give) some food to the pet dog every day.
11.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I saw my mother     (cook) in the kitchen.
三、情景对话。
12.补全对话
A: Hi, Betty. What are you doing on the Internet
B:
   
A:
Beijing Opera Many old people
like it. Do you like it
B:
Yes, I like it very much. What
about you
A: Sorry, I don't.    By the way (顺便问一下), do you like reading books
B: Yes, I like reading novels.
A: Me, too.    
B: Mark Twain's. I like his novel The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》) best.
A:
Can you tell me something about
him
B:
    He was also good at telling jokes(笑话).
A:
When and where was he born
What is he famous for
B:
    Let's search them on the Internet.
A: Good
idea.
A. Whose novels do you like reading B. He is a famous American writer. C. I'm seeing some Beijing Opera. D. No idea. E. It's hard for me to understand it.
四、完形填空。
13.完形填空
Most people
do not like to stay at home on vacation. They like to (1) to see something different or do something exciting. (2) people from the country go to the city and (3) from the city go to the country for vacations.
During
vacations, trains, buses and air-planes are all (4) .
It is very hard to buy train or air (5) .
Usually many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation. But which is the
best way (6) on
our trips It's hard to say. Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane, and
taking buses (7) not
as comfortable as taking trains. (8) is
cheaper (更便宜的) but slower to take a bus than to take
a plane. So if you go to a farther place, you'd better (9) a train. You may also take a plane if you have
enough money. And if you go to a (10) place,
I think you should take a bus.
(1)A.go on B.go out C.come back D.come in
(2)A.But B.Or C.So D.While
(3)A.those B.them C.their D.theirs
(4)A.free B.easy C.special D.busy
(5)A.passports B.cards C.tickets D.service
(6)A.to go B.went C.go D.goes
(7)A.are B.was C.were D.is
(8)A.That B.This C.One D.It
(9)A.took B.to take C.take D.taking
(10)A.cleaner B.nearer C.more beautiful D.more
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,我可以用你的书吗?——对不起,丹尼没有把它还给我。A提供,B借给,C借来,D归还,根据sorry,可知书不在手里,故是别人没有归还,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意return,归还的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们决定给乔提供工作了吗?decide to do,决定做某事,故排除A和D选项,offer sth to sb,给某人提供某物,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意offer sth to sb的用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克非常幽默,他总是让我们笑 。make sb do,固定搭配,让某人做,故此处是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意make sb do的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯太太刚才对你说了什么?——她让我们不要在河里游泳,这很危险。ask sb not to do sth,让某人不要做某,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意ask sb not to do sth的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们必须做的最重要的事情是挽救处于危险中的动物。谓语动词是is,不定式做表语,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意不定式做表语的用法。
6.【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 今天下午我想让你和我一起去购物。would like sb to do,固定搭配,想要某人做某事,故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意would like sb to do的用法。
7.【答案】not to stay
【解析】【分析】句意:她决定不留下来吃晚饭。decide to do sth决定做某事,其否定式为:decide not to do sth决定不做某事。故填not to stay。
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
8.【答案】to call
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽想在六点钟打电话给她的朋友。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to call。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意want to do的用法。
9.【答案】to look
【解析】【分析】句意:露西主动提出在我外出期间帮我照看我的狗。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to look。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,牢记offer to do sth结构。
10.【答案】to give
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 记得每天给宠物狗一些食物。remember to do,记得去做某事(没做),remember doing,记得曾经做过某事,根据every day 可知每天都要做的是还没有做的事情,故此处是不定式,故填to give。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意remember to do的用法。
11.【答案】cooking
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午当我到家的时候,我看见妈妈在厨房做饭。see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。此处是看见妈妈正在做饭,故填cooking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作补语。
12.【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. Whose novels do you like reading 你喜欢读谁的小说?
B. He is a famous American writer.他是一位著名的美国作家。
C. I'm seeing some Beijing Opera.我正在看京剧。
D. No idea.不知道
E. It's hard for me to understand it.我很难理解。
(1)根据 What are you doing on the Internet 你在网上做什么,可知应是I'm seeing some Beijing Opera.我正在看京剧,故选C。
(2)根据 Sorry, I don't我不喜欢,可知应是It's hard for me to understand it.我很难理,解释不喜欢的原因,故选E。
(3)根据 Mark Twain's. I like his novel马克·吐温的。我喜欢他的小说 ,可知应是Whose novels do you like reading 你喜欢读谁的小说,呼应小说和书的作者,故选A。
(4)根据 你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗Can you tell me something about him ,可知应是He is a famous American writer.他是一位著名的美国作家,故选B。
(5)根据 Let's search them on the Internet让我们在互联网上搜索它们 ,可知应是No idea.不知道,因为不知道信息所以去网上搜,故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
13.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现代人的旅游观点,农村的人去城市度假,城市的人去农村度假。
(1)句意: 他们喜欢外出看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A继续,B外出,C回来,D进来,根据 people from the country go to the city可知农村的人去城市是中外出行为,故选B。
(2)句意: 所以农村的人去城市度假,那些城市的人去农村度假。A但是,B或者,C所以,D当……的时候,根据 see something different or do something exciting可知,因为想看一些不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情,所以才去其它的地方,故此处是结果so ,故选C。
(3)句意:所以农村的人去城市度假,那些城市的人去农村度假。根据 from the city 是后置定语,可知此处是不定代词指代名词复数people,故用those指代,故选A。
(4)句意: 假期里,火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙。A自由的,B容易的,C特殊的,D繁忙的,根据 many people take cars or buses for traveling on vacation可知出行的人多,这些交通工具太繁忙故改成开车或做公共汽车出行 ,故选D。
(5)句意: 很难买到火车或飞机票。A护照,B卡片,C车票,D服务,根据上文说火车、公共汽车和飞机都是如此繁忙可知出行的人多,车票不好买 ,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是我们旅行的最佳方式是什么?the way to do sth,固定搭配,做某事的办法,故此处是不定式 ,故选A。
(7)句意: 乘公共汽车不如坐火车舒服。根据 Going by train doesn't cost as much as by plane 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词taking buses是第三人称单数的原因,故谓语用is,故选D。
(8)句意: 它更便宜但是乘公共汽车比乘飞机慢。it's+形容词+to do,做某事很……,it做形式主语,故选D。
(9)句意: 所以如果你去更远的地方,你最好乘火车。had better是情态动词其后是动词原形,故选C。
(10)句意: 如果你去个更近的地方,我想你应该乘公共汽车。A更干净,B更近,C更美丽,D更多,根据 if you go to a farther place,可知远和近是对于词,此处是一种对比故用更近,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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