中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 达标练习-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1._______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. ( )
A.Keep B.To keep C.Kept
2.—________ the air dirty ( )
—Yes. Smoke from factories ________ the air dirty.
A.Are; make B.Does; make C.Is; makes
3.—______ do you go to school ( )
—By bus.
A.Where B.How C.What
4.Tim, you can’t throw the banana skin on the ground. Pick ______! ( )
A.up it B.it up C.them up
二、词形转换
5.these (对应词) .
6.clean (对应词) .
7.walk (第三人称单数形式) .
8.live (现在分词) .
9.mess (形容词) .
三、用单词正确形式填空
10.The girls will use the bottles (make) clothes in the show tomorrow.
11.We can move some (factory) away from our city.
12.What can we do (keep) our classroom clean
13.Bobby (slip) on a banana skin and falls.
四、句子匹配
A.Me too. B.We can sweep the floor. C. Our mothers. D.It means you can’t litter. E. He slips and falls on the floor.
14.I like living in the city. ( )
15.What does “No littering” mean ( )
16.What can we do to keep the room clean ( )
17.What’s the matter with Billy ( )
18.Who makes our clothes clean ( )
五、排序题
19.排序。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( 4 )And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
六、填内容补全对话/短文
完成对话
A: What 20 is it today
B: It's the 21 of 22
A: Oh, 23 is coming.
B: Yes,it's my favourite 24 .
A: 25 is it
B: It's 26 of October.
A: 27 do they usually do on this holiday
B: They usually go to Beijing or have a good rest at home.
A: 28 go to Beijing last 29
B: Yes, I did.
七、连词成句
30.help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
.
31.dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
.
32.school, we, to, can, walk (.)
.
33.water, there, a, is, lot, rubbish, the, of, in (.)
.
34.school, we, take, bus, can, the, and, metro, the, to (.)
.
八、阅读选择
I Can See You
John has a parrot. It is a nice bird. Everyday John says to it, “Hello! I can see you!” Soon the bird can say “Hello! I can see you!”
One day John is at school. A thief comes into John’s room. He wants to steal something. A voice comes, “Hello! I can see you!” The thief puts the things on the floor and runs away.
35.判断正(T)误(F)。
(1). John is a policeman. ( )
(2). John has some birds. ( )
(3). The thief wants to take some things away from the room. ( )
(4). The bird can say some Chinese. ( )
(5). The thief sees John and goes away. ( )
36.选择填空。
(1). John’s bird is very ________. ( )
A.ugly B.big C. nice
(2). The bird can say, “________” ( )
A.Look! A thief. B.Bye bye. C. Hello! I can see you!
(3). One day a ________ comes into John’s room. ( )
A.policeman B.thief C. farmer
(4). ________ drives away the thief at last. ( )
A.The bird B.The policeman C. John
九、阅读判断
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
37.We should follow the rules to protect the environment. ( )
38.We can smoke in the forest. ( )
39.We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground. ( )
40.The river water in the country is used for drinking. ( )
41.We can pick flowers in the country. ( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持,动词原形;B动词不定式;C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:—空气是脏的吗?—是的。工厂的烟使得空气变脏了。本题考查be动词和动词的形式,dirty是形容词,可知一般疑问句由be动词引导,排除选项B;the air是不可数名词,be动词用is,Smoke是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你_______去上学?—乘公共汽车。本题考查疑问副词,A在哪里,B怎样,C什么,根据答语可知,问句询问交通方式,用how提问。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:蒂姆,你不能把香蕉皮扔地上,捡_______!本题考查人称代词的用法,Pick up表示捡起,如果中间的宾语是代词,则代词应放在pick与up之间。第一句中的the banana skin是单数,所以要用it来指代,且it要放在pick与up之间,故选B。
5.those 6.messy 7.walks 8.living 9.messy
【解析】5.these意为这些,其对应词为those(那些),故答案为those。
6.clean意为干净的,其对应词为messy(杂乱的),故答案为messy。
7.walk意为步行,其第三人称单数形式为walks,故答案为walks。
8.live意为居住,其现在分词为living,故答案为living。
9.mess意为混乱,其形容词为messy(杂乱的),故答案为messy。
10.to make
【详解】句意:明天的节目中女孩们将用瓶子制作衣服。句中use为动词,后加动词应用动词不定式形式,因此该空应填to make,故答案为to make。
【点睛】
11.factories
【详解】句意:我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂,some后可数名词应用复数形式,factory的复数为factories,故答案为factories。
12.to keep
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净?keep保持,该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
13.slips
【详解】句意:波比踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。本题考查动词的形式,从falls判断句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式slips。故答案为slips。
14.A 15.D 16.B 17.E 18.C
【解析】14.句意:我喜欢居住在城市里。A选项“我也是。”符合语境,故选A。
15.句意:“禁止乱扔垃圾”是什么意思?D选项“它的意思是禁止乱扔垃圾。”符合语境,故选D。
16.句意:我们能做什么来保持房间清洁?B选项“我们可以扫地。”符合语境,故选B。
17.句意:比利怎么了?询问出了什么事,E选项“他滑倒在地板上。”符合语境,故选E。
18.句意:谁让我们的衣服干净?询问的是某人,C选项“我们的妈妈。”符合语境,故选C。
19. 6 7 5 2 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为:
因为树木有助于空气清洁。
好主意!
而且我们可以种更多的树。
为什么?
对。但是我们能做什么呢?
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
看!我们城市里有很多垃圾。
【详解】首先提出城市里有很多垃圾,Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city. 排第1;
对方表示赞同,问可以做什么,Yes. But what can we do 排第2;
回答可以做的措施,We can put rubbish in the bin. 排第三3;
第四句已给出;
接着询问这么做的原因,Why 排第5;
回答原因,Because trees help make the air clean. 排第6;
最后表示称赞,Good idea!排最后。
故答案为675231。
20.date 21.27th 22.September 23.National Day 24.holiday 25.When 26.on the first, 27.What 28.Did you 29.National Day
【解析】20.本句为询问日期的句型,What date is it today?今天是几号?
21.英文日期要先写几号,再写月份,7th表示七号。
22.September九月。
23.National Day表示国庆节。
24.本句表示这是我最喜爱的节日,holiday节日。
25.根据下句可知本句为:它是什么时候?故用疑问词when。
26.是十月一号,故为It’s on the first of October.
27.他们在假期通常做什么?用疑问词what。
28.你上个国庆节会北京了吗?根据句意可知用过去式,故用助动词did。
29.上个国庆节,用last National Day。
30.They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助,they它们,the定冠词,clean清洁的,air空气,keep保持,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
31.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
32.We can walk to school.
【详解】根据所给的词及标点可组成句子为We can walk to school.
33.There is a lot of rubbish in the water.
【解析】略
34.We can take the bus and the metro to school./We can take the metro and the bus to school.
【解析】略
35. F F T F F 36. C C B A
【分析】略
35.略
36.略
【点睛】略
37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T 41.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步,应该遵循的规则。
37.句意:我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则,都是有关环境保护的,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
38.句意:我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火,也就是不能吸烟,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
39.句意:我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候,把废纸和瓶子带走,不能留在地面上,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
40.句意:在农村,河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
41.句意:我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
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