湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
In order to help you learn more about America, here is a study tour. On the tour, you can learn something new and relax at the same time.
15-day American study tour
Time July 16th – July 30th
Activities Go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Take classes with American students in Columbia University Visit Time Square, Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty
Total fee(费用) 3,000 dollars
1．The study tour includes visits to the following places EXCEPT(除了) ____.
A．a museum B．a fun park C．a university
2．What's the purpose(目的) of the study tour
A．To help students learn how to relax.
B．To take classes in the universities.
C．To learn more about the US.
阅读理解
September. 17&18, 2023 ITEMS(物品) NEEDED Starting date for Collection: September 1 Deadline(截止日期): September 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, toys, records, DVDs or other items just collecting dust(灰尘) Time to clean out the house and bring your items to Parish Hall. ● All collection items must be in working order. ● No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted. ● Those offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515 or email Jane at yardsale@.
3．Item collection ends on ____.
A．Sept. 1 B．Sept. 13 C．Sept. 18
4．Which of the following items is NOT accepted
A．Records. B．DVDs. C．TVs.
5．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Search on the Internet.
B．Send an email to Jane.
C．Call (401) 1024-10551.
阅读理解
An adventure-loving red panda's escape(逃跑) from Adelaide Zoo has come to an end. The red panda named Ravi ran away from Adelaide Zoo in search of freedom on Friday, August 12, just a few days after moving to the zoo. Zookeepers spent hours searching the zoo and neighboring Botanic Park for the star.
On Sunday morning that week, a security officer(安保人员) noticed a red tail in a tree in Botanic Park. Ravi's keepers gave a lot of treats to lure him down — but sweet corn and bamboo were not as sweet as freedom. In the end, the panda was brought down with a tranquilizer gun(镇定枪) shot by a highly trained zookeeper. Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.
Before moving to Adelaide, the seven-year-old red panda lived with the famous Irwin family at Australia Zoo, where he got lots of attention. Dr. Ainsley said that week's bad weather, along with Ravi still missing his old home, could lead to his escape.
The zoo reviewed(复盘) Ravi's escape in the following days. They want to make sure that they understood how he escaped before putting him back in the zoo. The zookeeper said, the red panda could use the climb tunnel(通道) to reach a big tree near the zoo's gate. And he probably spent most of his time on the run sitting in a tree. Dr. Ainsley said zookeepers would get more training in case(以防) a similar accident should happen again.
6．How long did Ravi escape from Adelaide Zoo
A．For a whole day.
B．For about three days.
C．For about seven years.
7．What does the underline word "lure" mean
A．引诱. B．阻止. C．逮捕.
8．Where did Ravi live after leaving Botanic Park
A．In an animal health center.
B．At Australia Zoo.
C．In Irwin's own house.
9．Which of the following is the reason for Ravi's escape
①The bad weather that week.
②More attention from Adelaide Zoo.
③The terrible conditions at Adelaide Zoo.
④Ravi's strong feelings for his old home.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④
10．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The red panda Ravi is bad at climbing trees.
B．Adelaide Zoo will improve the living condition for red pandas.
C．The zookeepers in Adelaide Zoo will take some training classes.
阅读理解
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and yawn then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is ▲ . When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn where they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch(拉伸) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists won't spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
11．Which of the following is the best to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．able to spread(传播) easily
B．able to change quickly
C．able to breathe quickly
12．In some scientists' opinion, how does yawning make people notice things more quickly
A．By cheering people up.
B．By cooling down people's warm brains.
C．By stretching the muscles in faces, mouths and necks.
13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Advantages of yawning.
B．Disadvantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yawning is bad for people's health.
B．All the people yawn in the same way.
C．Scientist will do further research on yawning.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show the research on yawning.
B．To explain why yawning happens.
C．To introduce some facts about yawning.
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese artist, used to make models of historic buildings. 16． . He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted(发布) a short video online, it became very popular. He won thousands or flowers. 17． .
Du often makes the miniature(微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. 18． . Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials(材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villagers to take a closer look at the details(细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story behind it. "1 19． . If they are good, the work will come to life," Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
" 20． . Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us," says Hao Wei, one of Du's customers(顾客).
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
A. I have to be very careful about the details B. Today he has over 200,000 followers online C. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures D. When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood E. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two characters singing opera(歌剧) in English instead of speaking poetic(诗歌的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). He spent most of his life on the book and finished it at the age of 35. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds(背景) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which includes the rise and fall of the Jia family, has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, wrote the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy(悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes(戏服) and stage settings(布景)! He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences(观众).
21．When did Cao Xueqin finish writing the book A Dream of Red Mansions
22．Who wrote the opera for A Dream of Red Mansions
23．Does the character Jia Baoyu speak Chinese or English in the opera
24．How did Timmy Yip help foreign people understand the characters
25．Do you want to watch the opera for A Dream of Red Mansions Why or why not
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. "I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool " Tex shouted, sending his 26． directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. "Excuse me, can I have a little 27． so I can read " In fact, I was sad about the exam which I 28． yesterday.
"Ooh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud " "I don't want to read aloud." I said 29． .
"Are you in a bad mood(情绪) " Tex asked.
"Tex, just leave me alone!" I got up, making my way towards the living room. "What's up, David " asked my father. "I'm in a terrible mood!" I said.
"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad. "I like cleaning up when I need a change in 30． ," said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, 31． I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. "Check out my new soccer ball."
I stepped outside and said, "I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do 32． at all."
"When I am in a bad mood, I 33． ," said Ollie. He kicked(踢) the ball far. We ran and ran to catch it 34． it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.
"Whoa!" said Ollie. "I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that."
"Sure," I giggled(咯咯地笑).
"Hey!" said Olie. "That noise you just made 35． a lot like a laugh." I smiled. "Possibly."
"Of course, you do. Catch!" said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
26．A． ball B． plane C． book
27．A． help B． noise C． peace
28．A． failed B． passed C． gave
29．A． more excitedly B． more angrily C． more strictly
30．A． exam B． relationship C． mood
31．A． because B． but C． or
32．A． anything B． nothing C． something
33．A． laugh B． read C． move
34．A． since B． until C． if
35．A． sounded B． looked C． felt
五、语言运用，第二节，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36． They won't have any problems (cook) the meal because they are old enough to take care of (they).
37． Tommy is always the first (arrive) at the park.
38． Though Jenny felt a little tired, she kept (smile) at the welcome party.
39． While I (take) a shower, my dad was watching the news on TV.
40． As soon as Mrs. Green (get) home, she (begin) to cook dinner for kids last night.
41． In some countries, (compete) starts very young. And parents are always considering (send) their children to different training schools.
42． My sister works hard on her subjects (get) into a good university.
43． The (dead) of eight kids made us begin to realize the (important) of the food safety.
44． The children (visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents (take) them there next month.
45． In Singapore, you can communicate with others in simple English or you can (simple) speak Chinese.
六、语言运用，第三节，翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46． Henry昨天晚上9点正在看篮球赛。
47． — 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？— 不，我没有。
48． 孩子们学会做家务是很重要的。
49． 长江(the Yangtze River) 是世界上最长的河流之一。
50． He sat in the same way for too long without moving.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了15 天的美国学习之旅的活动信息，包括时间，活动安排和费用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据表格中Activities一栏的Go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Take classes with American students in Columbia University Visit Time Square, Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty可知参观大都会艺术博物馆，
与哥伦比亚大学的学生一起上课，游览时代广场、布鲁克林桥和自由女神像，不包括去公园，故选B。
2．细节题。根据文章开头的In order to help you learn more about America, here is a study tour. 为了帮助您更好地了解美国，这里有一个学习之旅，故选C。
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则旧物甩卖的广告，包括时间，地点，所需物品项目，以及做志愿者的联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
3．细节题。根据表格中Deadline(截止日期): September 13可知截止日期：2023 年 9 月 13 日，故选B。
4．细节题。根据表格中No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.可知不接受衣物、电脑、电视或百科全书，故选C。
5．细节题。根据表格中Those offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515 or email Jane at yardsale@.可知愿意提供帮助的人可以拨打 Jane 的电话（401）1024-10515 或通过电子邮件将您的姓名、电话和邮箱发送至 yardsale@ 联系 Jane。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只热爱冒险的红熊猫从阿德莱德动物园逃跑的传奇故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第二段的Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.可知阿德莱德动物园的负责人菲尔·艾斯利博士表示，这位明星将在接下来的两到三天里在动物健康中心度过。因此大概三天的时间，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据第二段的Ravi's keepers gave a lot of treats to lure him down — but sweet corn and bamboo were not as sweet as freedom.可知拉维的饲养员给了他很多好吃的来……他下来 —— 但甜玉米和竹子却不如自由来得甜美，因此是引诱，故选A。
8．细节题。根据第二段的Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.可知阿德莱德动物园的负责人菲尔·艾斯利博士表示，这位明星将在接下来的两到三天里在动物健康中心度过。因此是在动物健康中心，故选A。
9．细节题。根据第三段的Dr. Ainsley said that week's bad weather, along with Ravi still missing his old home, could lead to his escape.可知艾斯利博士表示，那周的恶劣天气，以及拉维仍然想念他的旧家，可能导致了他的逃跑。故选C。
10．推断题。根据最后一段的Dr. Ainsley said zookeepers would get more training in case(以防) a similar accident should happen again.可知艾斯利博士表示，动物园管理员将接受更多的培训，以防类似的事故再次发生。因此动物管理员回接受训练课程。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．推断题。根据第二段的When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.可知当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。因此打哈欠容易传染，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第四段的When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch(拉伸) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.可知当你打哈欠时，你会深呼吸。你还会在面部、口腔和颈部的肌肉。也许这有助于你更快地注意到事物。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第五段In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. ...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. 可知在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不礼貌的……而在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的，因此是介绍了关于打哈欠的不同看法，故选C。
14．细节题。根据第二段的 We know that everyone yawns in the same way. 可知我们知道每个人打哈欠的方式都是一样的，故选B。
15．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家杜一建造的微缩房子。
A. I have to be very careful about the details我必须非常小心细节
B. Today he has over 200,000 followers online如今，他在网上拥有超过 200,000 名粉丝
C. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures他通常需要一到两个月的时间才能用图片制作一个模型。
D. When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood当我第一次看到老家的模型时，它把我带回了我的童年
E. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside有一天，一个朋友让他做一个自己在乡下的老家的模型
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解选项和文章大意，联系空格前后文确定所需含义，使得前后文连贯起来。
16．根据后文的He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. 可知他认为这样做很有意义，所以他帮忙制作，此处提及帮忙，因此应表示所要帮忙的事情，故选E。
17．根据前文的He won thousands or flowers. 可知他赢得了数千个粉丝，此处说明他的受欢迎程度，故选B。
18．根据后文的Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials(材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villagers to take a closer look at the details可知他使用数百个小部件和大约 50 种不同的材料，包括木头、纸张以及来自大自然的材料。他经常拜访村民，仔细观察细节，此处介绍建造微缩房子的详细过程，选项C符合，故选C。
19．根据后文的If they are good, the work will come to life,可知如果它们做得好，作品就会变得生动起来，因此细节很重要，选项A符合，故选A。
20．根据后文的Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us可知我的祖父教我如何种田，以及如何用身边的物品制作玩具，因此是介绍想起来童年，故选D。
【答案】21．At the age of 35.
22．David Henry Hwang.
23．English.
24．By using costumes and stage settings.
25．Yes. Because I love the book and opera.
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲伤爱情故事被改编为一部英语歌剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关，回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，注意人称和时态的正确。
21．根据第二段的He spent most of his life on the book and finished it at the age of 35.可知他花费了大部分人生在这本书上，并在 35 岁时完成了它，故填 At the age of 35.
22．根据第四段的But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. 可知但是歌剧作家黄哲伦将角色数量减少到只有七个，故填 David Henry Hwang.
23．根据第二段的Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.可知现在这本书已经被改编成一部英语歌剧，因此是说英语，故填English.
24．根据第五段的The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes(戏服) and stage settings(布景)! 可知艺术总监叶锦添来自香港，他试图通过戏服和舞台布景来帮助外国观众理解角色，故填 By using costumes and stage settings.
25．本题是开放性题目，回答言之有理即可，故填 Yes. Because I love the book and opera.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者弟弟打扰作者看书，以至于作者心情不好发生的一系列事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
26．句意：特克斯大喊着，把他的飞机直接扔到了我的头上。A球，B飞机，C书本，根据I made paper airplanes可知我做了纸飞机，因此是扔飞机，故选B。
27．句意：对不起，我能稍微安静一下吗？这样我才能看书。A帮助，B噪音，C平静，根据 so I can read这样我才能看书，可知是需要平静，故选C。
28．句意：事实上，我对昨天失败的考试很伤心。A失败，B经过，C给予，根据 I was sad 我很伤心，可知考试失败了，故选A。
29．句意：我更加生气地说。A更激动地，B更生气地，C更严厉地，根据第二段的I was a bit angry我有点生气，可知此处更加生气了，故选B。
30．句意：当我需要改变一下心情时，我喜欢打扫卫生。A考试，B关系，C脾气，根据前文的I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood可知当我心情不好的时候，我喜欢整理东西，因此是交流改变糟糕心情的方法，故选C。
31．句意：我知道大家都在尽力让我感觉更好，但我感觉却更糟了。A因为，B但是，C或者，空格前后为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
32．句意：我太忙于成为世界上最糟糕的心情，以至于一点儿也提不起兴趣。A任何事情，B没什么，C某事，短语too...to do sth表示太……而不能做某事，句子表示心情很糟糕，做不了任何事情，应用anything，故选A。
33．句意：当我心情不好的时候，我喜欢动起来。A笑，B阅读，C移动，根据He kicked(踢) the ball far. 他把球踢得远，因此是动起来，故选C。
34．句意：我们跑啊跑，直到球被一棵树挡住。A自从，B直到，C如果，句子表示一直跑，直到树木挡住球，应用until连接，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
35．句意：你刚才那个声音听起来很像笑声。A听起来，B看，C感觉，根据 like a laugh 像笑声，因此是听起来，故选A。
36．【答案】cooking；themselves
【知识点】反身代词；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们做饭不会有任何问题，因为他们已经足够大了，可以照顾他们自己。cook煮饭，动词，短语have problem doing sth有问题做某事，后接动名词；they他们，人称代词，句子主语是they，与宾语指代人物相同，应用反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填cooking，themselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。have problem/trouble/question doing sth有问题做某事。
37．【答案】to arrive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米总是第一个到达公园的。arrive到达，动词，短语the first to do sth第一个做……的，应用不定式，故填to arrive。
【点评】考查不定式。注意积累常见固定搭配。
38．【答案】smiling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然珍妮觉得有点累，但她在欢迎派对上保持微笑。smile微笑，动词，短语keep doing sth保持做某事，固定搭配，故填smiling。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见后接动名词的动词，如keep/practice/imagine/finish doing sth等。
39．【答案】was taking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我父亲正在电视上看新闻。take a shower洗澡，动词短语，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，take a shower洗澡，是延续性动作，也用过去进行时，结构为be+doing，故填was taking。
【点评】考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用过去进行时。
40．【答案】got；began
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太一回到家，就开始给孩子们做昨晚的晚餐。get到，动词，begin开始，动词，根据last night昨晚，可知时态为一般过去时，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填got；began。
【点评】考查过去式。应准确判断时态，注意主从句的时态规律。
41．【答案】competition；sending
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些国家，竞争很年轻就开始了。家长们总是考虑把孩子送到不同的培训学校。compete竞争，动词，send送，动词，第一个空处缺乏主语，由后文“很早送孩子到培训学校”可知是竞争很早开始，应用名词形式competition，竞争；短语consider doing sth考虑做某事，应用动名词形式，故填competition；sending。
【点评】考查词性转换和动名词。分析句子成分确定所需要的词性，积累固定搭配consider doing sth考虑做某事。
42．【答案】to get
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在她的科目上努力学习，以便进入一所好大学。get得到，动词，句中努力学习的目的是进入好大学，应用不定式表示目的，故填to get。
【点评】考查不定式表示目的。理解不定式的常见用法，多练习。
43．【答案】death；importance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：八个孩子的死亡让我们开始意识到食品安全的重要性。dead死的，形容词，important重要的，形容词，第一个空处缺乏主语，应用名词形式death，死亡；第二个空处缺乏宾语，应用名词形式importance，重要性。故填death；importance。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据语境和句子成分，分析所需词性。
44．【答案】have never visited；will take
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们之前从未去过长城。他们的父母下个月会带他们去那里。visit拜访，动词，take带，动词，由“下个月会带去”可知，之前没去过，第一个空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语为复数形式，结构为have+done，never从不；第二个空处根据next month下个月，可知是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故填have never visited；will take。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据语境和时间状语判断时态。
45．【答案】simply
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在新加坡，您可以用简单的英语与他人交流，也可以仅仅说中文。simple简单的，形容词，句中应用副词形式修饰动词speak，simply仅仅，故填simply。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据语境和句子成分判断所需词性，需要理解不同词性的词语的功能和用法。
46．【答案】Henry was watching a basketball game at 9 pm last night.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，昨晚九点， at 9 pm last night ，看，watch，篮球赛，a basketball game，Henry是第三人称单数，be用was，故填 Henry was watching a basketball game at 9 pm last night.
【点评】考查汉译英。句子时态要准确，过去进行时要准确变化现在分词。
47．【答案】— Have you read the book Little Women — No, I haven't.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，问句是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构为have+done，助动词have需提前构成疑问，句首字母需大写，读，read，《小妇人》， Little Women，答句是对该一般疑问句的否定回答，故填— Have you read the book Little Women — No, I haven't.
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握现在完成时一般疑问句的构成以及回答。
48．【答案】It is important for children to learn how to do housework.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；倒装句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，可用句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……，重要的important，孩子们，children，学会，learn，做家务，how to do housework，故填 It is important for children to learn how to do housework.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……的灵活运用。
49．【答案】The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，应用结构one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，河流river，最长的longest，世界上in the world，故填 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【点评】考查汉译英。结构one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，需要牢牢掌握。
50．【答案】他以同样的姿势坐了太久，一动也不动。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 in the same way 以同样的方式，too long太久， without moving一动也不动 ，故填 他以同样的姿势坐了太久，一动也不动。
【点评】考查英译汉。提升词汇和短语的积累量，能够读懂句子意思。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
In order to help you learn more about America, here is a study tour. On the tour, you can learn something new and relax at the same time.
15-day American study tour
Time July 16th – July 30th
Activities Go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Take classes with American students in Columbia University Visit Time Square, Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty
Total fee(费用) 3,000 dollars
1．The study tour includes visits to the following places EXCEPT(除了) ____.
A．a museum B．a fun park C．a university
2．What's the purpose(目的) of the study tour
A．To help students learn how to relax.
B．To take classes in the universities.
C．To learn more about the US.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了15 天的美国学习之旅的活动信息，包括时间，活动安排和费用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据表格中Activities一栏的Go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Take classes with American students in Columbia University Visit Time Square, Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty可知参观大都会艺术博物馆，
与哥伦比亚大学的学生一起上课，游览时代广场、布鲁克林桥和自由女神像，不包括去公园，故选B。
2．细节题。根据文章开头的In order to help you learn more about America, here is a study tour. 为了帮助您更好地了解美国，这里有一个学习之旅，故选C。
阅读理解
September. 17&18, 2023 ITEMS(物品) NEEDED Starting date for Collection: September 1 Deadline(截止日期): September 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)
Do you have books, toys, records, DVDs or other items just collecting dust(灰尘) Time to clean out the house and bring your items to Parish Hall. ● All collection items must be in working order. ● No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted. ● Those offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515 or email Jane at yardsale@.
3．Item collection ends on ____.
A．Sept. 1 B．Sept. 13 C．Sept. 18
4．Which of the following items is NOT accepted
A．Records. B．DVDs. C．TVs.
5．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
A．Search on the Internet.
B．Send an email to Jane.
C．Call (401) 1024-10551.
【答案】3．B
4．C
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则旧物甩卖的广告，包括时间，地点，所需物品项目，以及做志愿者的联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
3．细节题。根据表格中Deadline(截止日期): September 13可知截止日期：2023 年 9 月 13 日，故选B。
4．细节题。根据表格中No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias(百科全书) accepted.可知不接受衣物、电脑、电视或百科全书，故选C。
5．细节题。根据表格中Those offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515 or email Jane at yardsale@.可知愿意提供帮助的人可以拨打 Jane 的电话（401）1024-10515 或通过电子邮件将您的姓名、电话和邮箱发送至 yardsale@ 联系 Jane。故选B。
阅读理解
An adventure-loving red panda's escape(逃跑) from Adelaide Zoo has come to an end. The red panda named Ravi ran away from Adelaide Zoo in search of freedom on Friday, August 12, just a few days after moving to the zoo. Zookeepers spent hours searching the zoo and neighboring Botanic Park for the star.
On Sunday morning that week, a security officer(安保人员) noticed a red tail in a tree in Botanic Park. Ravi's keepers gave a lot of treats to lure him down — but sweet corn and bamboo were not as sweet as freedom. In the end, the panda was brought down with a tranquilizer gun(镇定枪) shot by a highly trained zookeeper. Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.
Before moving to Adelaide, the seven-year-old red panda lived with the famous Irwin family at Australia Zoo, where he got lots of attention. Dr. Ainsley said that week's bad weather, along with Ravi still missing his old home, could lead to his escape.
The zoo reviewed(复盘) Ravi's escape in the following days. They want to make sure that they understood how he escaped before putting him back in the zoo. The zookeeper said, the red panda could use the climb tunnel(通道) to reach a big tree near the zoo's gate. And he probably spent most of his time on the run sitting in a tree. Dr. Ainsley said zookeepers would get more training in case(以防) a similar accident should happen again.
6．How long did Ravi escape from Adelaide Zoo
A．For a whole day.
B．For about three days.
C．For about seven years.
7．What does the underline word "lure" mean
A．引诱. B．阻止. C．逮捕.
8．Where did Ravi live after leaving Botanic Park
A．In an animal health center.
B．At Australia Zoo.
C．In Irwin's own house.
9．Which of the following is the reason for Ravi's escape
①The bad weather that week.
②More attention from Adelaide Zoo.
③The terrible conditions at Adelaide Zoo.
④Ravi's strong feelings for his old home.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④
10．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The red panda Ravi is bad at climbing trees.
B．Adelaide Zoo will improve the living condition for red pandas.
C．The zookeepers in Adelaide Zoo will take some training classes.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只热爱冒险的红熊猫从阿德莱德动物园逃跑的传奇故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节题。根据第二段的Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.可知阿德莱德动物园的负责人菲尔·艾斯利博士表示，这位明星将在接下来的两到三天里在动物健康中心度过。因此大概三天的时间，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据第二段的Ravi's keepers gave a lot of treats to lure him down — but sweet corn and bamboo were not as sweet as freedom.可知拉维的饲养员给了他很多好吃的来……他下来 —— 但甜玉米和竹子却不如自由来得甜美，因此是引诱，故选A。
8．细节题。根据第二段的Adelaide Zoo director(负责人) Dr. Phil Ainsley said the star would spend the next two to three days in an animal health center.可知阿德莱德动物园的负责人菲尔·艾斯利博士表示，这位明星将在接下来的两到三天里在动物健康中心度过。因此是在动物健康中心，故选A。
9．细节题。根据第三段的Dr. Ainsley said that week's bad weather, along with Ravi still missing his old home, could lead to his escape.可知艾斯利博士表示，那周的恶劣天气，以及拉维仍然想念他的旧家，可能导致了他的逃跑。故选C。
10．推断题。根据最后一段的Dr. Ainsley said zookeepers would get more training in case(以防) a similar accident should happen again.可知艾斯利博士表示，动物园管理员将接受更多的培训，以防类似的事故再次发生。因此动物管理员回接受训练课程。故选C。
阅读理解
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and yawn then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is ▲ . When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn where they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch(拉伸) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists won't spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
11．Which of the following is the best to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．able to spread(传播) easily
B．able to change quickly
C．able to breathe quickly
12．In some scientists' opinion, how does yawning make people notice things more quickly
A．By cheering people up.
B．By cooling down people's warm brains.
C．By stretching the muscles in faces, mouths and necks.
13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Advantages of yawning.
B．Disadvantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yawning is bad for people's health.
B．All the people yawn in the same way.
C．Scientist will do further research on yawning.
15．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To show the research on yawning.
B．To explain why yawning happens.
C．To introduce some facts about yawning.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．推断题。根据第二段的When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.可知当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。因此打哈欠容易传染，故选A。
12．细节题。根据第四段的When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch(拉伸) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.可知当你打哈欠时，你会深呼吸。你还会在面部、口腔和颈部的肌肉。也许这有助于你更快地注意到事物。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第五段In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. ...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. 可知在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不礼貌的……而在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的，因此是介绍了关于打哈欠的不同看法，故选C。
14．细节题。根据第二段的 We know that everyone yawns in the same way. 可知我们知道每个人打哈欠的方式都是一样的，故选B。
15．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实，故选C。
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese artist, used to make models of historic buildings. 16． . He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted(发布) a short video online, it became very popular. He won thousands or flowers. 17． .
Du often makes the miniature(微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. 18． . Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials(材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villagers to take a closer look at the details(细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story behind it. "1 19． . If they are good, the work will come to life," Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
" 20． . Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us," says Hao Wei, one of Du's customers(顾客).
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
A. I have to be very careful about the details B. Today he has over 200,000 followers online C. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures D. When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood E. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家杜一建造的微缩房子。
A. I have to be very careful about the details我必须非常小心细节
B. Today he has over 200,000 followers online如今，他在网上拥有超过 200,000 名粉丝
C. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures他通常需要一到两个月的时间才能用图片制作一个模型。
D. When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood当我第一次看到老家的模型时，它把我带回了我的童年
E. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside有一天，一个朋友让他做一个自己在乡下的老家的模型
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解选项和文章大意，联系空格前后文确定所需含义，使得前后文连贯起来。
16．根据后文的He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. 可知他认为这样做很有意义，所以他帮忙制作，此处提及帮忙，因此应表示所要帮忙的事情，故选E。
17．根据前文的He won thousands or flowers. 可知他赢得了数千个粉丝，此处说明他的受欢迎程度，故选B。
18．根据后文的Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials(材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villagers to take a closer look at the details可知他使用数百个小部件和大约 50 种不同的材料，包括木头、纸张以及来自大自然的材料。他经常拜访村民，仔细观察细节，此处介绍建造微缩房子的详细过程，选项C符合，故选C。
19．根据后文的If they are good, the work will come to life,可知如果它们做得好，作品就会变得生动起来，因此细节很重要，选项A符合，故选A。
20．根据后文的Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us可知我的祖父教我如何种田，以及如何用身边的物品制作玩具，因此是介绍想起来童年，故选D。
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two characters singing opera(歌剧) in English instead of speaking poetic(诗歌的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). He spent most of his life on the book and finished it at the age of 35. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds(背景) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which includes the rise and fall of the Jia family, has hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, wrote the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy(悲剧) that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes(戏服) and stage settings(布景)! He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences(观众).
21．When did Cao Xueqin finish writing the book A Dream of Red Mansions
22．Who wrote the opera for A Dream of Red Mansions
23．Does the character Jia Baoyu speak Chinese or English in the opera
24．How did Timmy Yip help foreign people understand the characters
25．Do you want to watch the opera for A Dream of Red Mansions Why or why not
【答案】21．At the age of 35.
22．David Henry Hwang.
23．English.
24．By using costumes and stage settings.
25．Yes. Because I love the book and opera.
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲伤爱情故事被改编为一部英语歌剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关，回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，注意人称和时态的正确。
21．根据第二段的He spent most of his life on the book and finished it at the age of 35.可知他花费了大部分人生在这本书上，并在 35 岁时完成了它，故填 At the age of 35.
22．根据第四段的But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. 可知但是歌剧作家黄哲伦将角色数量减少到只有七个，故填 David Henry Hwang.
23．根据第二段的Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.可知现在这本书已经被改编成一部英语歌剧，因此是说英语，故填English.
24．根据第五段的The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes(戏服) and stage settings(布景)! 可知艺术总监叶锦添来自香港，他试图通过戏服和舞台布景来帮助外国观众理解角色，故填 By using costumes and stage settings.
25．本题是开放性题目，回答言之有理即可，故填 Yes. Because I love the book and opera.
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. "I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool " Tex shouted, sending his 26． directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. "Excuse me, can I have a little 27． so I can read " In fact, I was sad about the exam which I 28． yesterday.
"Ooh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud " "I don't want to read aloud." I said 29． .
"Are you in a bad mood(情绪) " Tex asked.
"Tex, just leave me alone!" I got up, making my way towards the living room. "What's up, David " asked my father. "I'm in a terrible mood!" I said.
"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad. "I like cleaning up when I need a change in 30． ," said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, 31． I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. "Check out my new soccer ball."
I stepped outside and said, "I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do 32． at all."
"When I am in a bad mood, I 33． ," said Ollie. He kicked(踢) the ball far. We ran and ran to catch it 34． it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel(松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.
"Whoa!" said Ollie. "I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that."
"Sure," I giggled(咯咯地笑).
"Hey!" said Olie. "That noise you just made 35． a lot like a laugh." I smiled. "Possibly."
"Of course, you do. Catch!" said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
26．A． ball B． plane C． book
27．A． help B． noise C． peace
28．A． failed B． passed C． gave
29．A． more excitedly B． more angrily C． more strictly
30．A． exam B． relationship C． mood
31．A． because B． but C． or
32．A． anything B． nothing C． something
33．A． laugh B． read C． move
34．A． since B． until C． if
35．A． sounded B． looked C． felt
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者弟弟打扰作者看书，以至于作者心情不好发生的一系列事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
26．句意：特克斯大喊着，把他的飞机直接扔到了我的头上。A球，B飞机，C书本，根据I made paper airplanes可知我做了纸飞机，因此是扔飞机，故选B。
27．句意：对不起，我能稍微安静一下吗？这样我才能看书。A帮助，B噪音，C平静，根据 so I can read这样我才能看书，可知是需要平静，故选C。
28．句意：事实上，我对昨天失败的考试很伤心。A失败，B经过，C给予，根据 I was sad 我很伤心，可知考试失败了，故选A。
29．句意：我更加生气地说。A更激动地，B更生气地，C更严厉地，根据第二段的I was a bit angry我有点生气，可知此处更加生气了，故选B。
30．句意：当我需要改变一下心情时，我喜欢打扫卫生。A考试，B关系，C脾气，根据前文的I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood可知当我心情不好的时候，我喜欢整理东西，因此是交流改变糟糕心情的方法，故选C。
31．句意：我知道大家都在尽力让我感觉更好，但我感觉却更糟了。A因为，B但是，C或者，空格前后为转折关系，应用but，故选B。
32．句意：我太忙于成为世界上最糟糕的心情，以至于一点儿也提不起兴趣。A任何事情，B没什么，C某事，短语too...to do sth表示太……而不能做某事，句子表示心情很糟糕，做不了任何事情，应用anything，故选A。
33．句意：当我心情不好的时候，我喜欢动起来。A笑，B阅读，C移动，根据He kicked(踢) the ball far. 他把球踢得远，因此是动起来，故选C。
34．句意：我们跑啊跑，直到球被一棵树挡住。A自从，B直到，C如果，句子表示一直跑，直到树木挡住球，应用until连接，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
35．句意：你刚才那个声音听起来很像笑声。A听起来，B看，C感觉，根据 like a laugh 像笑声，因此是听起来，故选A。
五、语言运用，第二节，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36． They won't have any problems (cook) the meal because they are old enough to take care of (they).
【答案】cooking；themselves
【知识点】反身代词；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们做饭不会有任何问题，因为他们已经足够大了，可以照顾他们自己。cook煮饭，动词，短语have problem doing sth有问题做某事，后接动名词；they他们，人称代词，句子主语是they，与宾语指代人物相同，应用反身代词themselves，他们自己，故填cooking，themselves。
【点评】考查固定搭配和反身代词。have problem/trouble/question doing sth有问题做某事。
37． Tommy is always the first (arrive) at the park.
【答案】to arrive
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米总是第一个到达公园的。arrive到达，动词，短语the first to do sth第一个做……的，应用不定式，故填to arrive。
【点评】考查不定式。注意积累常见固定搭配。
38． Though Jenny felt a little tired, she kept (smile) at the welcome party.
【答案】smiling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然珍妮觉得有点累，但她在欢迎派对上保持微笑。smile微笑，动词，短语keep doing sth保持做某事，固定搭配，故填smiling。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累常见后接动名词的动词，如keep/practice/imagine/finish doing sth等。
39． While I (take) a shower, my dad was watching the news on TV.
【答案】was taking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我父亲正在电视上看新闻。take a shower洗澡，动词短语，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，take a shower洗澡，是延续性动作，也用过去进行时，结构为be+doing，故填was taking。
【点评】考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用过去进行时。
40． As soon as Mrs. Green (get) home, she (begin) to cook dinner for kids last night.
【答案】got；began
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太一回到家，就开始给孩子们做昨晚的晚餐。get到，动词，begin开始，动词，根据last night昨晚，可知时态为一般过去时，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填got；began。
【点评】考查过去式。应准确判断时态，注意主从句的时态规律。
41． In some countries, (compete) starts very young. And parents are always considering (send) their children to different training schools.
【答案】competition；sending
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些国家，竞争很年轻就开始了。家长们总是考虑把孩子送到不同的培训学校。compete竞争，动词，send送，动词，第一个空处缺乏主语，由后文“很早送孩子到培训学校”可知是竞争很早开始，应用名词形式competition，竞争；短语consider doing sth考虑做某事，应用动名词形式，故填competition；sending。
【点评】考查词性转换和动名词。分析句子成分确定所需要的词性，积累固定搭配consider doing sth考虑做某事。
42． My sister works hard on her subjects (get) into a good university.
【答案】to get
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在她的科目上努力学习，以便进入一所好大学。get得到，动词，句中努力学习的目的是进入好大学，应用不定式表示目的，故填to get。
【点评】考查不定式表示目的。理解不定式的常见用法，多练习。
43． The (dead) of eight kids made us begin to realize the (important) of the food safety.
【答案】death；importance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：八个孩子的死亡让我们开始意识到食品安全的重要性。dead死的，形容词，important重要的，形容词，第一个空处缺乏主语，应用名词形式death，死亡；第二个空处缺乏宾语，应用名词形式importance，重要性。故填death；importance。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据语境和句子成分，分析所需词性。
44． The children (visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents (take) them there next month.
【答案】have never visited；will take
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们之前从未去过长城。他们的父母下个月会带他们去那里。visit拜访，动词，take带，动词，由“下个月会带去”可知，之前没去过，第一个空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语为复数形式，结构为have+done，never从不；第二个空处根据next month下个月，可知是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故填have never visited；will take。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据语境和时间状语判断时态。
45． In Singapore, you can communicate with others in simple English or you can (simple) speak Chinese.
【答案】simply
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在新加坡，您可以用简单的英语与他人交流，也可以仅仅说中文。simple简单的，形容词，句中应用副词形式修饰动词speak，simply仅仅，故填simply。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据语境和句子成分判断所需词性，需要理解不同词性的词语的功能和用法。
六、语言运用，第三节，翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46． Henry昨天晚上9点正在看篮球赛。
【答案】Henry was watching a basketball game at 9 pm last night.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，昨晚九点， at 9 pm last night ，看，watch，篮球赛，a basketball game，Henry是第三人称单数，be用was，故填 Henry was watching a basketball game at 9 pm last night.
【点评】考查汉译英。句子时态要准确，过去进行时要准确变化现在分词。
47． — 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？— 不，我没有。
【答案】— Have you read the book Little Women — No, I haven't.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，问句是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构为have+done，助动词have需提前构成疑问，句首字母需大写，读，read，《小妇人》， Little Women，答句是对该一般疑问句的否定回答，故填— Have you read the book Little Women — No, I haven't.
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握现在完成时一般疑问句的构成以及回答。
48． 孩子们学会做家务是很重要的。
【答案】It is important for children to learn how to do housework.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；倒装句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，可用句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……，重要的important，孩子们，children，学会，learn，做家务，how to do housework，故填 It is important for children to learn how to do housework.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事……的灵活运用。
49． 长江(the Yangtze River) 是世界上最长的河流之一。
【答案】The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【知识点】汉译英；最...之一；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题干，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，应用结构one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，河流river，最长的longest，世界上in the world，故填 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【点评】考查汉译英。结构one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一，需要牢牢掌握。
50． He sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【答案】他以同样的姿势坐了太久，一动也不动。
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 in the same way 以同样的方式，too long太久， without moving一动也不动 ，故填 他以同样的姿势坐了太久，一动也不动。
【点评】考查英译汉。提升词汇和短语的积累量，能够读懂句子意思。
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