2024届高考英语题型解读之“七选五”解读课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语题型解读之“七选五”解读课件(共14张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 290.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-07 17:27:01 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
“七选五”题型解读
高考题型解读之
01
03
实战检验
考纲说明
02
解题策略
目录
考试大纲对“七选五”的要求
上下文逻辑
Logic of the context
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
整体内容
Main idea of the text
结构
Structure of the text
考纲说明
设空特点：空格设置有可能在
位于段末或文末，可能是结论句，也可能是与
前段或前几段是并列关系，分述主题中的一个
具体内容，还有可能是建议句。
段首
主要是要求考生选段落小标题或段落的主题句。
段中
段尾
位于段落中间可能起衔接作用或是并列关系。
解题策略
根据问题空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
01如果空格在段首
02如果空格出现在段中
03如果空格在段尾
可能是小标题或段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，可根据段落一致性原则，也可查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思，利用词语、结构复现法、代词线索以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
通常是结论、概括性语句，或建议性句子。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, to sum up, in a word 等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
解题策略
1.看文章结构 段首：____________
段中：____________
段尾：____________
2.找关键词
3.看逻辑关系
主题句、小标题
承上启下
结论、总结
注意：一切技巧的使用都建立在明确文章主题，结构和逻辑的基础之上使用。脱离开这些, 技巧就会变得僵化片面了，所以任何脱离文章本身的方法技巧都只能治标而不能治本。
原词复现；同义复现；结构复现；代词等
因果关系；转折关系；并列关系等
解题策略
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
实战检验
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
尝试与错误；摸着石头过河
vt. 为人父母
反思
顺其自然
模仿
赞同与反对
差异和偏好
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
词语结构复现
主题句；同义复现
结论
实战检验
Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
个人的
宽恕
对……负责
积极的；乐观的
自责
杂志；期刊
优势；强项
有创造力的
大度的
方面
个性
自豪的
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39
That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
特殊的
推动；促进
自信的
成功
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
特性；特征
忽视；不理
Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
D
B
F
C
G
“七选五”题型解读
高考题型解读之
01
03
实战检验
考纲说明
02
解题策略
目录
考试大纲对“七选五”的要求
上下文逻辑
Logic of the context
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
整体内容
Main idea of the text
结构
Structure of the text
考纲说明
设空特点：空格设置有可能在
位于段末或文末，可能是结论句，也可能是与
前段或前几段是并列关系，分述主题中的一个
具体内容，还有可能是建议句。
段首
主要是要求考生选段落小标题或段落的主题句。
段中
段尾
位于段落中间可能起衔接作用或是并列关系。
解题策略
根据问题空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
01如果空格在段首
02如果空格出现在段中
03如果空格在段尾
可能是小标题或段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，可根据段落一致性原则，也可查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思，利用词语、结构复现法、代词线索以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
通常是结论、概括性语句，或建议性句子。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, to sum up, in a word 等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
解题策略
1.看文章结构 段首：____________
段中：____________
段尾：____________
2.找关键词
3.看逻辑关系
主题句、小标题
承上启下
结论、总结
注意：一切技巧的使用都建立在明确文章主题，结构和逻辑的基础之上使用。脱离开这些, 技巧就会变得僵化片面了，所以任何脱离文章本身的方法技巧都只能治标而不能治本。
原词复现；同义复现；结构复现；代词等
因果关系；转折关系；并列关系等
解题策略
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
实战检验
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
尝试与错误；摸着石头过河
vt. 为人父母
反思
顺其自然
模仿
赞同与反对
差异和偏好
Young children learn by being shown actions, by watching others, and through trial and error. The job of parenting has many hard things to teach: respect, kindness, honesty and responsibility. 1 If you take the time to think about what you are doing and reflect on your action, you might succeed.
One of the ways that young children learn is by observing and imitating your behavious and actions. They get a clear understanding of what is right and wrong at a very young age. 2 They learn honesty and kindness through your encouragement. What you do and how you encourage your child will help your child learn about what to do and what not to do.
Begin to teach your child about the feelings and ideas of others early. Find time each day to talk about this. Repeat the messages you want your child to know. Remember to recognize and praise respectful actions. Express your disappointment and your disapproval when your child shows disrespect. 3 Teach your child to show respect for differences and preferences.
4 Fairy tales, folk tales and religious stories all help children understand the lessons you might want to teach. 5
A. If you just leave it up to chance, it might not happen.
B. Children can help balance work and family demands.
C. Another way that they learn is through your approval and disapproval.
D. Help your child learn that everyone has different likes and dislikes.
E. When you educate a child’s mind, you also educate the child’s heart.
F. Encourage your child to learn how to end a fight and remain friends with others.
G. Use stories to help young children understand the messages you want to get across.
词语结构复现
主题句；同义复现
结论
实战检验
Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
个人的
宽恕
对……负责
积极的；乐观的
自责
杂志；期刊
优势；强项
有创造力的
大度的
方面
个性
自豪的
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39
That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
特殊的
推动；促进
自信的
成功
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
特性；特征
忽视；不理
Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
D
B
F
C
G