中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
turn down 此处意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse。
turn down还可意为将声音“关小；调低”。反义短语为turn up“开大；调高”。turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当代词作其宾语时，应放在turn 与down之间。
【链接】turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 把……调高
写出下列句子中划线部分的含义。
(1) Can you turn down the radio a little It’s really loud.
把……调低；关小
(2) Why did he turn down your invitation 拒绝
2. reply v. & n. 回答；答复
reply v. & n. 回答；答复 (多指经过考虑而作出的答复)
【拓展】 reply 后常接宾语时，需借助介词to ；或者接that从句等；reply 还可以作名词 (其后跟介词to) 表示“对……的答复”
get / have / receive a reply (to ...) 收到(……的)回复
give / make a reply (to ...) (对……)进行回复
(1) 请对我的问题进行回复。
Please give / make a reply to my question.
(2) 他儿子没有给他回信。His son didn’t reply to his letter.
(3) 她回复说她很忙。
She replied that she was very busy.
3.make an invitation; accept an invitation; turn down an invitation
发出邀请；接受邀请；拒绝邀请
invitation 是名词，意思是邀请；请柬。invite 是其动词形式。常见用法有：“invite sb. to +地点”表示邀请某人去某地; invite sb. to do sth.
表示邀请某人做某事。
如：我的朋友杰克邀请我去他家。
My friend Jack invites me to his home.
4.Forward
forward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进
（1） forward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。forward sb. sth. = forward sth. to sb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。
Please forward John this letter. = Please forward this letter to John .
（2）forward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。反义词是backward“向后”。
He took two steps forward.
This plan will go forward.
look forward to
look forward to 表示“期待；期盼”。
to是介词, 其后可接名词、代词以及V-ing形式
I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
I look forward to your reply\receiving your reply我期待你的答复。
5.invite的用法
(1) invite sb. to+sw=ask sb. to sw(某地) 邀请某人到某地
He invited many people to his house.
(2) invite sb. to do sth=ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做谋事
He also invited a singer to sing for his friends.
an invitation to sp /to do sth. 去某地/做某事的邀请
an invitation to the party
an invitation to go to the summer camp
【重点语法】
现在进行时可以表示将来，如come ,go ,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
如：Ms.Steen is leaving soon to go back to the US.斯蒂恩老师不久就要回美国了。
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to my aunt and uncle.
我们家本月末要旅行去武汉看望我的姑姑和叔叔。
说明：这种现在进行时表将来比较生动，给人一种期待感。常表最近或较近的将来。
【重点句型】
Bring Mr.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她带来参加聚会，以让她感到惊喜。
without是介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”。其后可跟动词-ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。without的反义词为with，意为“具有；带有”。so that表示“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that。从句中常与may,might,can,could,be able to,would,should等情态动词连用。
1) 他没有锁门就出去了。He went out without locking the door.
2) 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就存活不了。
Fish can’t live without water.
Life is important. Without it, everything will become meaningless.
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。
look forward to意为“盼望、期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.,注意to后不可以接动词原形。hear from sb.收到某人的来信,相当于get a letter from sb.,receive a letter from sb.和have a letter from sb..
她曾经一直期望成为一名科学家。
She was looking forward to being a scientist.
我正期待着游览台儿庄古城。
I am looking forward to visiting the ancient city of Taierzhuang.
上周我收到哥哥的来信。
I received a letter from my brother last week.
= I had a letter from my brother last week.
= I got a letter from my brother last week.
=I heard from my brother last week.
3.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
take a trip意为“去旅行”。同义短语：have/make/go on a trip。
take a trip后接地点时，要加介词to
We decided to take a trip to Hawaii(夏威夷).
We will have a trip next Sunday. 我们下周日将去旅游。
at the end of 在……末端；在……尽头
at the end of 后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为 at the beginning of“在……的开始”。
There is a bookstore at the end of the street.
We’ll have an exam at the end of the term.
4.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见动作正在发生
I often see the boy play basketball in the park.
When I looked out of the window, I saw a bird standing in the tree.
5.However, I’d still be glad to help out with …
be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
I’m glad to share my ideas with you.
help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和out之间。
I can’t solve the problem. Can you help me out
单项选择
( )1.The students are very at the news.
A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising
( )2.Maria ran fast she could get to school earlier.
A.such that B.so as to C.so that D.in order to
( )3.I look forward to with you again.
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
( )4.Last week I from my friend in the USA.
A.heard a letter B.had C.heard D.got
( )5.—It’s very nice of you to prepare for the party with me.
— to help.
A.Glad B.Possible C.Hungry D.Poor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They have gone (with) food for two days, so they feel hungry.
7.I received Mary’s (invite) to her housewarming party just now.
8.We’re making (prepare) for the physics exam.
9.Bill is (surprise) that his father sold the farm.
10.I’m looking forward to (visit) the museum.
三、完成句子。
11.我现在盼望尽早回到我的家乡。
I now back to my hometown as soon as possible.
12.很高兴收到你的来信。It’s great to you.
13.没有理由拒绝这条建议。
There is no reason to this suggestion.
14.孩子们应该帮忙分担一些家务。
Children should some housework.
15.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world.
四、完形填空
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most Americans think it’s very 16 to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It’s quite possible to plan a surprise party when someone’s 17 is coming. Do you want to know 18 a surprise party is like
It was a night at Bob’s home. His wife 19 him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked 20 the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly(突然), he 21 a strange sound and then saw a “bear” standing in front of him!Bob was very 22 . Just then the “ 23 ” took off his costume(服装).It was Bob’s friend Charles!There were also some other people 24 him.
In fact, there are many 25 of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited.
( )16.A.exciting B.bad C.afraid D.boring
( )17.A.Christmas B.birthday C.New Year D.Easter
( )18.A.what B.how C.when D.where
( )19.A.let B.asked C.made D.had
( )20.A.of B.from C.to D.on
( )21.A.played B.listened C.read D.heard
( )22.A. happy B.scared C.glad D.kind
( )23.A.bear B.girl C.wife D.dog
( )24.A.front B.behind C.in D.while
( )25.A.teams B.glasses C.kinds D.groups
五、阅读理解
Dear Jane and Bob,
I’m writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 16th.We’re having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house.I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring a sleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It’s only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me.
The dinner is at Mama Mia’s, a good Italian restaurant.It begins at 7:30 p.m.You can take the train which leaves Liverpool Street, London at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:45 p.m.Then we will have the birthday party at my house at about 8:30 p.m. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks(点心) for us.I think they must be delicious.I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us I believe we will have a good time.
Hope you can come!
Yours,
Debbie
( )26.When is Debbie’s birthday
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday.
C.On November 12th. D.On November 14th.
( )27.How long does it take Jane and Bob to take the train
A.One hour and fifteen minutes. B.One hour and forty-five minutes.
C.Two hours and a half. D.Two hours and forty minutes.
( )28.What may Jane and Bob take to the party
A.A sleeping bag. B.A birthday cake. C.Some snacks. D.Some nice CDs.
( )29.Where will they have dinner
A.At Jane’s home. B.At Debbie’s home.
C.At a British restaurant. D.At an Italian restaurant.
( )30.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Debbie is 13 years old.
B.Jane and Bob will sleep on the floor that night.
C.They’ll have the party in the park.
D.Maybe they’ll have a good time.
六、七选五
Everyone has his own birthday. 31.
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid.The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with his or her friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for kids’ birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up(举起来) and put down by his classmates happily. 32.
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on kids’ birthday in China. 33. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. 34.
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. It is important for us to celebrate birthdays. 35. Relatives(亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
A.But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his or her birthday.
B.Nearly all kids like having birthday parties.
C.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before kids’ birthday.
D.Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.
E.Ways of celebrating birthdays are different.
F.Do you look forward to your birthday every year
G.Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACCCA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.without 7.invitation 8.preparations 9.surprised 10.visiting
三、完成句子
11.look forward to going 12.hear from 13.turn down 14.help out with 15.so that
完形填空
16-20ABABC 21-25 DBABC
阅读理解
26-30BADCD
六、七选五
31-35ECAGD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共34张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：invitation; turn down; reply; forward; delete; print;
sad; goodbye; take a trip; glad; help out; preparation; glue; without;
surprised; look forward to; hear from; housewarming
2.通过略读，准确概括2b全文主旨大意以及各段落的大意；通过细
读，准确分析文章中的细节问题，并能够运用简练的语言将信息总
结概括出来；通过读后讨论，熟练掌握 “Can you… ” “Sure, I’d
love to. / I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… /I’d love to, but I must…”等关
于邀请的句型。
3.通过学习如何合理发出、拒绝、接受别人的邀请，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人邀请的方式，养成以礼待人的品质。
Have you learned how to inquire(询问) about the week and date in one time(一次)
calendar
What day is it today
— It’s Wednesday.
What’s the date today
— It’s December the 15th.
合并
What’s today
— It’s Wednesday ,
December the 15th.
简略：— It’s Wednesday the 17th.
Have you learned how to inquire(询问) about the week and date in one time(一次)
A:What day is it today
B:It's Wednesday.
A:What's the date today
B:It's December 25th.
A:What's today
B:It's Wednesday the 25th.
A:And what's this
B:It's an invitation.
an invitation.
Let's enjoy a video, then answer the question
What kind of
party is this
Birthday party
生日派对
What other kinds of parties do you know
Make a list of the kinds of parties people have.
2a
Birthday party,_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
classmates party
farewell party (送别会) ,
housewarming party（乔迁庆宴会）…
family party,
tea party
Christmas party
wedding party
(婚宴)
surprise party
(惊喜派对)
Graduation party
毕业派对
English party
英语派对
Welcome party
欢迎会
a new year’s party
新年聚会
Is it easy to hold a party successfully
If we have a party at home,
what preparations do we have to make
decide the place
buy some food and drinks
decorate(装饰) the house
invite your friends
make an invitation
In what way will you invite your friends
face to face
talk on the phone
send the messages
on QQ
on WeChat
Make an invitation
What can we do if we get an invitation
accept an invitation
turn down/
refuse an invitation
Now, let’s read the three messages and find the answers.
We can predict what we will read by the picture and the buttons(按钮)
1.The messages are from
the________
A. TV B. Internet
C. newspaper
2.The article is a/an _____.
A. newspaper B. e-mail
C. notice D. letter
3.What is the boy doing
He might be making an invitationing or he might be writing some emails.
Do you know what these buttons mean
新的邮件
回复
发送
删除
打印
移动到…
Move to: to move this message somewhere else.
Every day we write new messages and forward them to other people.
Some of them are important,we may need to print them or reply at once.
Some of them are not important,we can delete them.
Who first wrote the message from the mailbox
David
Who replies the messages
New messages
Whom did the messages wrote to
Read the messages quickly. Why did the people write them Match the reason with each message.
2b
3. turn down an invitation
1. accept an invitation
2. make an invitation
1. accept an invitation
2. make an invitation
3. turn down an invitation
Which message should we read first
1.accept an invitation
3.make an invitation
2.turn down an invitation
Let’s read the Message 3 first.
Read message 3 quickly and answer the questions.
Who did he invite to the party
Who wrote the message
David
make an invitation
Read the message 3 and fill the details(细节) in the chart.
Who is the party for It’s for __________________________.
Why do we have the party Because we want to _________________
________________________________.
What kind of party is it It’s a ______________.
When is the party It’s on ___________________.
our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen.
show how much we’re going to miss her
surprise party
next Friday the 28th
What can we do for the party
1._________ food and drinks.
2._______ _____ games to play.
3.__________ things we need for the games.
4._________ Ms. Steen _____ the party without telling her so that she can ____ _________.
Buy
Think of
Prepare
Bring
to
be surprised
Speak out the sentences quickly.
规则：要在小汽车驶出屏幕前读出句子。
Speak out the sentences quickly.
Read Message 3 again and think about how to write about making an invitation.
The person we invite
称呼
Beginning:
Why + What kind +Who +When
who
why
what
when
Body:
preparation(the things for party)
Ending
Signature签名
署名
how
Let’s know something
about culture.
Surprise party是西方国家常见的一种聚会形式，是一种旨在给人带来惊喜的聚会,聚会往往围绕一个或若干主题人物而举办,聚会的举办者事先会对主题人物保密，待其来到聚会现场之后才意外发现大家在为自己举行聚会，因而会十分惊讶和感激。
还有一种surprise party并没有所谓的主题人物，而是旨在娱乐，参与者在聚会当中不断遭遇各种意惊喜,欢乐不止。因此, surprise party可译作“惊喜聚会”。
What is a surprise party
Read Message 1 and answer
the questions.
1. How does He Wei like Ms. Steen Why
She likes her a lot. Because Ms. Steen helped her to improve her English so much.
2. How does He Wei feel when she sees Ms. Steen go
She feels sad.
3. Why did He Wei want to go to the party
Because Ms. Steen helped him to improve his English, and this party is the best way to say “Thanks and goodbye”.
4.What can He Wei do for the party
He can help to buy some of the food and drinks. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party.
Read Message 1 again and think about how to write about accepting an invitation.
accept
why
what
help out
organizer(组织者)
receiver(接受者)
accept
why
what
1. accept an invitation
Read Message 2 and answer
the questions.
1. Why can’t Jake go to the party
Jake would love to come to the party, but he’s not available. Because his family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit his aunt and uncle.
2.What can he do for the party
He can help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
3. rurn down an invitation
Read Message 2 again and think about how to write about turning down an invitation.
3. rurn down an invitation
turn down an invitation
what
why
refuse
organizer(组织者)
refuser(拒绝者)
refuse
why
what
politely
Speak out the sentences quickly.
规则：要在小汽车驶出屏幕前读出句子。
Speak out the sentences quickly.
Read the message carefully and answer the questions.
2c
What kind of party is it
_____________________
2. Who is the party for
____________________
3. When is the party
____________________
4. Who did David invite to
the party
____________________
5. What can people do at
the party
____________________
It’s a surprise party.
Ms. Steen.
Next Friday the 28th.
All his classmates.
They can eat, drink an
d play games. They can say “Thank you and goodbye”.
What do you think of He Wei and Jake according to their words
1. Do you think Jake is polite Why do you think so
2. What is necessary when you have to turn down an invitation？
I think so. Because he says, “ Thanks so much for planning this.
I 'd love to come to the party, but I'm not available.”
Being polite.
Tips:
Make an invitation in a polite way.
2. Accept or turn down an invitation in a polite way.
3. Try to be a kind, friendly and helpful person.
Listen to the tape.Then read
after the tape.
Fill in the blanks and then retell the messages according the mind map.
David made an invitation
Jake
___________
He Wei accepted it
turned it down
what
for whom
when
why
_______________
A ________ party
surprise
to show how much
__________Ms. Steen
__________
Ms.Steen
we'll miss
next Friday the 28th
help
reason
likes her a lot
_______ English
improve
buying ____
__________
food
and drinks
bringing
_______ to
the party
Mr.Steen
buying food and ________
drinks
thinking of ___________
games
________things
for games
preparing
bringing Ms.Steen to the party
_____________
without telling her
reason
help
He and his family are
taking a trip to Wuhan.
He can help out with any of the party preparations. eg:games.
Complete the invitation with words and phrases from the messages on Page 69.
2d
We are planning a housewarming _______ at our new house this Saturday. Can you ______ Our house is at 2 London Road. We are serving _______ and _______ from 7:30 p.m. Please _____ your friends and family. A party is more ____ with more people! Please let us _____ by Wednesday ___ you can come to the party. Hope you can make it!
party
come
food drinks
bring
fun
know
if
Imagine one of your favorite teacher is leaving. Plan a party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner.
2e
1.Why is he/she one of your favorite teachers ______________________.
2.What do you want to say to him/her
___________________________________.
3.When is the best time to have the party _____________________.
4.Where can you have the party _______________.
5.What kind of food will there be _______________________________ 6.What kind of drinks would you like to serve
_____________________________________.
7.Who will come to the party __________________________________.
8.What activities will there be at the party
_____________________________________.
9.How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher
______________________________________.
Because he is very funny
I want to say to him“Thank you very much and googbye!”
It's on Saturday evening
In our classroom
There will be some traditional food.
Cola, juice,milk,yogurt,green tea and black tea.
All the classmates and our favorite teacher.
Sing,dance,play the games and tell stories.
We will bring our teacher to the party without telling him.
Work in groups to plan a party for Oh.
Group work: Work in groups to plan a party for Oh.
Christmas is coming. Can you plan a Christmas party for Oh
For whom:
We are going to have a ____ party for Oh.
Time and place:
The party will be on ________ in ________.
People:(family, Wang Junkai, Miss Zhang, friends...)
We will invite _________ (because …).
Food and drinks: (turkey, hamburger, apple pie...)
We are going to have ___________.
Activities:(play games, sing...)
We can ___________ in the party.
Work in groups to plan a party for Oh.
Dear classmates,
Christmas is coming. We are going to have a ____ party for Oh.
The party will be on ________ in ________.
We will invite _________ (because …).
We are going to have ___________.
We can ___________ in the party.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Cheng Qiyuan
Report:Make an invitation to your classmates.
Remember the sentences.
For today's homework.
1.Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2.Recite the passage after class. 3.Preview Section B 3a-Self Check.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
