人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Words and Expressions 课件(共110张PPT)

(共110张PPT)
History and Traditions
b2u4 vocabulary
1. confusion (n.) [U] 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态
课本原句
Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. (P38.)
孔子曰：“学而不思则罔。”
There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。
佳句列举
1. confusion (n.) [U] 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态
词汇记忆
confuse sb. with sth. 某事令某人迷惑不解
confuse A and/with B 混淆A与B
拓展总结
confuse
confusion
confused/confusing
fuse-：注入
con-是前缀，表示“加强”
1. confusion (n.) [U] 不确定，困惑；混乱，混乱状态
练习巩固
As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws (姻亲) in China, I could already see their eyes cloud over with __________ (confuse) and sense the questions forming in their minds.
confusion
2. be similar to 与……相似
课本原句
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu (P38.)
你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？
A palace is a place. They are similar to each other in spelling, but different in pronunciation.
佳句列举
2. be similar to 与……相似
拓展总结
【2016·浙江卷】In many ways, the education system in the US has some ___________ (similar) to that in the UK.
高考链接
similarities
be similar in 在……方面相似
be different from 与……不同
similarity (n.) 相似性
similar
3. individual (adj.) 个人的，个别的
课本原句
An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. (P39.)
The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
佳句列举
3. individual (adj.) 个人的，个别的
词汇记忆
give individual attention to
关注到每个人
an individual way of sth./doing sth.
（独特的）做某事的方式
拓展总结
individualize（v.）
individual
individuality（n.）
divide- ：分开
in- ：否定作用
【2020·北京阅读理解】 Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
高考链接
3. individual (adj.) 个人的，个别的
4. Achilles’ heel (喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
原文出处
第四题 (P39.)
pull one’s leg 同某人开玩笑
fish out of water
因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人
fly off the handle 大发雷霆
be over the moon 欣喜若狂
laugh one’s head off 大笑不止
习语链接
be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听
child’s play 很容易的事
a wet blanket 扫兴的人或者事情
a lucky dog 幸运儿
a tough nut 难对付的人
4. Achilles’ heel (喻)（希腊神话）阿克琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
习语链接
Reading and Thinking
part 2
1. puzzle (n.) 谜语，疑问 （vt.）迷惑
课本原句
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. (P40.)
了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with my classmates.
佳句列举
1. puzzle (n.) 谜语，疑问 （vt.）迷惑
拓展总结
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest _______ (puzzle) in our life.
These scientists have been puzzled _________ how to solve the environmental problem.
巩固练习
n. be in a puzzle 感到困惑
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
v. puzzle about/over 苦苦思考
puzzle
puzzles
about/over
2. join... to... 把……和……连接起来
课本原句
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (P40.)
16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
This island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go.
岛上有一座桥与大陆相连，去那里很方便。
佳句列举
2. join... to... 把……和……连接起来
词汇记忆
join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部
join in 参加（比赛、活动等）
It is said that more than two hundred students have______ ______ (加入) the discussion.
写作参考
近义比较
joined
in
connect... with...
People all over the world usually connect China
with silk and good food.
(世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。)
3. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛
课本原句
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (P40.)
最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这才有了英国现在的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛
佳句列举
拓展总结
It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.
break
into
down
out
up
损坏，发生故障
破门而入
（战争）爆发，（火灾）突然发生
结束，破裂
巩固练习
If you go on working like that, you will break _____ sooner or later.
With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to break ______ _____ the Union.
3. break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛
down
away from
4. belong to 属于
课本原句
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (P40.)
属于大不列颠联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行 合作。
No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China.
佳句列举
要点必记
belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应
belongings n. （pl.）所有物；财产，财物
personal belongings 个人财物，私人用品
4. belong to 属于
单句写作
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future 　　　　 　　　　（属于）the well-educated.
He was upset that the valuable watch _______
______ ______ （属于他的）was lost yesterday.
belongs to
belonging
to him
4. belong to 属于
语法填空
The old house 　　　　　　 (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
I just escaped from the flood and all my
________ (belong) were swept away.
If someone belongs 　　　　 a particular group, he or she is a member of that group.
belonging
belongings
to
5. result in 导致，造成
课本原句
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today ... (P40.)
最后，在20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这才有了英国现在的全称……
Such a war could result in the use of chemical and biological weapons.
这样一场战争可能导致生化武器的使用。
佳句列举
5. result in 导致，造成
拓展总结
result in 导致，造成
result from 由于
as a result 因此，结果
as a result of 由于
5. result in 导致，造成
语法填空
The terrible accident resulted _____ careless driving.
The accident resulted ___ heavy losses because many cultural relics were destroyed.
He studies very hard. As ___ result, he now speaks brilliant English.
He has a preference for literature as a result ____ the influence from his mother.
from
in
a
of
5. result in 导致，造成
句型转换
His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
= ____________________________________
Not working hard enough resulted in his failure.
6. refer to... as 把……称为……
课本原句
People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (P40.)
来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
This is an example of what I refer to as an idiomatic pattern.
这就是我所说的惯用模式的实例。
佳句列举
6. refer to... as 把……称为……
词汇记忆
refer (v.) to: 提到；涉及；参考
refer to his experiences 谈到他的经历
refer to the problem about society 涉及社会问题
refer to a dictionary 查字典
refer to your notes 参考一下你的笔记
refer... to...
把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……
6. refer to ... as 把……称为……
词汇记忆
reference：n. 涉及；参考
for future reference 供日后参考
巩固练习
Who do you think the teacher is referring _____
The scientist referred to the discovery _____ the most exciting new development in this field.
Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future __________ (refer).
to
as
reference
6. refer to... as 把……称为……
单句写作
Some scientific stories this book _______ _______ （提及）have come true now.
When reading, you’d better avoid _______ _______ _______ _______（查阅字典）too often.
Coal _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （通常被称作）a fossil fuel.
Put down the names of the products in your notebook _______ _______ _______ （供日后参考）.
refers to
referring to
is usually referred to as
for future reference
your dictionary
7. as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
课本原句
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40.)
他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的
货币和军事防御。
Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
除了考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。
佳句列举
拓展总结
A as well as/together with/along with B + 谓语动词+ 其他
谓语动词的单复数由 A 决定
not only A but also B
不但A……而且B……（强调B ）
A as well as B
不但B……而且A…… （强调A ）
7. as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
7. as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
巩固练习
Peter as well as his friends _______ (like) to listen to classical music.
Not only he but also his brothers __________ (work) like mad at the moment.
He gave me some good tips as well _______ some warnings.
Dr. Smith, as well as his wife and daughters, _______ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer.
likes
are working
as
is
7. as well as （1）同（一样也） （2）和；还
一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
He grows vegetables _____ _____ _____ flowers.
He grows _____ _____ vegetables _____ _____ flowers.
as well as
not only
but also
8. defence n. 防御；保卫
课本原句
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (P40.)
他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的
货币和军事防御。
Nobody spoke out in his defence.
没有人站出来替他辩护。
佳句列举
8. defence n. 防御；保卫
词汇记忆
defence (n.) 捍卫
in defence of 为……辩护；捍卫，保卫
build up a defence 筑起一道防线
defence against 抵御……
in one’s defence 站在某人一边；为某人辩护
come to one’s defence 出来保护某人
defend (vt.) 保护；保卫
defend... from/against... 保护……免受伤害；保卫
defend oneself against... 为自己辩护
8. defence n. 防御；保卫
语法填空
The town walls were built as a defence _______ enemy attacks.
Two rescue workers came to his __________ (defend) when the accident happened.
All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves __________ the sudden attacks.
against
defence
from/against
8. defence n. 防御；保卫
单句写作
Mr Green stood up ______ ______ ______ （为……辩护）the little boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.
Thousands of young men came forward, willing to ______ ______ ______ （保卫他们的国家）.
I have to say ______ ______ ______ （为她辩护）that she knew nothing about the incident at first.
in defence of
defend their country
in her defence
9. legal adj. 法律的；合法的
课本原句
... all have different education systems and legal systems. (P40.)
……都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。
He vowed to take legal action.
他发誓要诉诸法律行动。
佳句列举
词汇记忆
legal（adj.）合法的
legal rights 合法权利
the legal profession/system 法律专业/ 体系
take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议
over the legal limit 超出法律允许范围
legal documents 法律文件
a legal adviser 法律顾问
illegal 非法的，违法的
9. legal adj. 法律的；合法的
9. legal adj. 法律的；合法的
巩固练习
The judge said that it was not legal ______ ______ (attack) other people with violence.
He was arrested for possession of ______ (legal) drug .
他们参与了非法活动。
They were involved in ________ ________ .
今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。
More and more women today have learned to arise
___________________________________. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
to attack
illegal
illegal activities
in defence of their legal rights
10. surround（vt.）围绕，包围
课本原句
...you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (P40.)
……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在
不同的历史时期接管了英国。
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.
佳句列举
词根词缀
round-：圆形
派生词汇
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. (pl) 环境
拓展总结
be surrounded by/with... 被…… 环绕/ 包围
10. surround（vt.）围绕，包围
词汇记忆
10. surround（vt.）围绕，包围
巩固练习
The garden ____ ________ ________ （由……包围着）a hedge in which many small creatures can live. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
is surrounded by/with
语法填空
［词汇复现］The poet was surrounded ____ a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
Mrs White found her husband ___________ (surround) by letters and papers and looking very worried.
They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ___________ (surround) it.
by
surrounded
surrounding
10. surround（vt.）围绕，包围
语法填空
___________ (surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
Surrounded
11. achievement (1) [C] 成就，成绩 (2) [U] 达到；完成
课本原句
Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. (P40.)
他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。
List all of your accomplishments and achievements.
列出你所有的成就。
佳句列举
词汇记忆
actualize v. 实现、实行
activate v. 刺激；
使活动
develop-development
achievement
a- ： act 行动，驱使
chieve- ：头
-ment ：名词后缀（动作结果）
11. achievement (1) [C] 成就，成绩 (2) [U］达到；完成
quite an achievement 了不起的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement 做出成就
make achievements 做出成就
achieve success 获得成功
achieve one’s aim/goal 达到目的/ 实现目标
拓展总结
11. achievement (1) [C] 成就，成绩 (2) [U] 达到；完成
巩固练习
They felt a great sense of ______________ to see their children’s ______________. （achieve）
The evidence shows that they ____________________________（已经做出巨大成就）in many ways.
His laziness makes it impossible for him to ______________（获得成功）.
He finally _____________________（实现他的目标）of being a scientist after years of struggle. 　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
achievement
achievements
have made great achievements
achieve success
achieved his goal
11. achievement (1) [C] 成就，成绩 (2) [U] 达到；完成
12. include doing sth. 包含做某事
课本原句
Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. (P40.)
他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone .
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
佳句列举
12. include doing sth. 包含做某事
词汇记忆
including 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词
including two schoolmates
include
including prep. 包括，包含
included adj. 被包括的
included 是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语
two schoolmates included
12. include doing sth. 包含做某事
巩固练习
【2018·全国Ⅲ 卷】 The classroom is a place for learning and that includes ________ (learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
In total 200 students went for the picnic, ________ (include) some from No. 3 Middle School.
The container contains many kinds of fruits, apples ________ (include).
There were five of us, ________ (include) a photographer and a cosmonaut. 　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
learning
including
included
including
13. location (n.) 地方
课本原句
...left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. (P41.)
……留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。
The two countries are similar in location and size.
佳句列举
13. location (n.) 地方
词汇记忆
(1）location n. 位置
the location of the factory 工厂的位置
the exact/precise location 确切位置
（2）locate vt. 坐落于；位于；找出……的位置
be located in/on 坐落于，位于
locate Berlin on the map 在地图上找到柏林
13. location (n.) 地方
巩固练习
The ancient people built towers in different 　　 　　 ________ （locate）for military defence.
China ________ （locate）in the east of Asia with the area of about 9, 600, 000 square kilometres.
Mount Huang __________ （位于）Anhui Province.
The centre __________________________ many historical sites.
（这个中心距离许多古迹都很近。）
单句写作
locations
is located
is located in
is located within easy reach of
14. battle （1）n. 战役；搏斗　（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
课本原句
They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. (P41.)
他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格
兰。
If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.
生活就是一场战役，人们才需要一个专门的地方来
说话。
佳句列举
battle (n.) 斗争，战斗
a long/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争
a tough/hard battle 艰难的斗争
fight a ... battle 打……的仗
win/lose a battle 打赢/ 输掉一场仗
accept the battle 应战
battle (vt.) 与……战斗，奋斗
battle against/with 与……战斗
battle for 为……而战，为……而奋斗
词汇记忆
14. battle （1）n. 战役；搏斗　（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
14. battle （1）n. 战役；搏斗　（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
巩固练习
She has __________________ （与……抗争）cancer for two years.
battled against/with
15. date back（to）追溯到
课本原句
... as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. (P41.)
……因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以
追溯到罗马时代。
The tradition could date back to 300 BC.
佳句列举
15. date back（to）追溯到
要点记忆
out of date 过时
up to date 最新的，新式的
to date 迄今，到目前为止
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple ______ (date) from the Tang Dynasty.
巩固练习
dating
16. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意
课文原句
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (P41.)
如果你留心，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和
现在。
16. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意
要点记忆
keep at it 坚持干，继续苦干
keep up 保持；继续
keep up with 跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系
keep back 阻止；隐瞒
keep away （from） 避免接近（……）
keep sb. from doing... 阻止某人做……
16. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意
要点记忆
keep off 使……不接近
keep on 继续
keep fit 保持健康
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
16. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意
巩固练习
You must keep your ______ (eye) open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
Keep your eyes open ______ a boy in a red sweater.
You’re walking so fast that I can’t keep up ______ you.
Put the pizza in the bottom of the oven to keep the cheese ______ burning. 　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
eyes
for
with
from
Discovering Useful Structures
part 3
1. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
课本原句
... where we could get our car battery charged. (P42.)
……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
While our manger is away on business, our company will be in the charge of Mr Zhang.
They will not charge for the delivery.
经典例句
要点记忆
搭配 1 （名词）
take charge of 主管；负责
free of charge 免费（=for free）
in/under the charge of 由……负责/ 掌管
搭配2 （动词）
charge sb. for sth. 因某事/ 某物向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 指控某人（做）某事
1. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
1. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
要点比较
人+ in charge of + 事
事+ in the charge of + 人
—How much do you charge me 　　　　 it
—No. In fact it is free 　　　　 charge at the
weekend.
He was charged 　　　　 murder and sentenced to death.
巩固练习
for
of
with
单句写作
The man __________ （负责）the gallery announced that an exhibition of paintings would be held.
He is old, so his son will ______________ （负责）the farm.
The programme is ________________ （由…… 负责/ 掌管）Mr Zhang.
1. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
in charge of
take charge of
in the charge of
单句写作
The man ______________ （被指控） theft, but he made a protest.
Somehow they didn’t ______ us ______ （因……向……收费） delivery this time.　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
1. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
was charged with
charge
for
2. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
课文原句
When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. (P42.)
当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到
服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 had reached over 200 million units.
练习巩固
2. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
词汇记忆
an- （向）nounce（发声）：v. 宣布；通知
announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
As is announced... 据报道……
It is announced that... 据报道……
announcement n. 宣告
make an announcement 宣布通告
单句写作
The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news _____ the reporters.
We are pleased _______________ (announce) that all five candidates are successful.
______ is announced in today’s newspaper, they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.
She made her ______________ (announce) after talks with the president.
2. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
to
to announce
As
announcement
3. amount n. 金额；数量
课文原句
We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. (P42.)
我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
a large/small amount of （+ 不可数名词） 大量的/ 少量的……
要点记忆
3. amount n. 金额；数量
拓展记忆
“许多、大量”的多种表达
A large amount of + 不可数名词+ 单数谓语动词+ 其他.
Large amounts of + 不可数名词+ 复数谓语动词+
其他.
A large quantity of + 可数/ 不可数名词+ 单数谓语动词+ 其他.
Large quantities of + 可数/ 不可数名词+ 复数谓语
动词+ 其他.
3. amount n. 金额；数量
拓展记忆
“许多、大量”的多种表达
A good/great many （A large/great number of 、Quite a few） + 可数名词复数 + 复数谓语动词+ 其他.
Many a + 可数名词单数 + 单数谓语动词+ 其他.
A lot of/ Lots of （Plenty of ）+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ 谓语动词+ 其他.
（谓语动词的单复数根据of 后的名词确定）
3. amount n. 金额；数量
单句写作
他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amount）
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
They spent a large amount of time on this problem.
They spent large amounts of time on this problem. 　
语法填空
3. amount n. 金额；数量
With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth ______ (be) being washed away each year.
There ______ (be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic Games.
To my disappointment, a large amount of money _______________ (waste) so far.
A number of high buildings _________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
is
are
has been wasted
have arisen
4. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
课文原句
It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. (P42.)
因为周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
经典例句
词汇记忆
名词
the approach of... ……的来临
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to （doing）sth. （做）某事的方法（to 是介词）
adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法
4. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
词汇记忆
动词
approach the house 走近房子
see/hear sb./sth. approaching 看到/ 听到某人/ 某物接近
be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/ 难以接近
approach the problem/matter 处理问题
4. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
巩固练习
The best approach to _________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
Many kinds of birds fly south _________ the approach of winter.
All the approaches _________ the palace were guarded by troops.
The approach _________ the summer vacation brings the kids much happiness.
4. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
exploring
at
to
of
5. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
课文原句
She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. (P42.)
她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能安全送
达。
The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.
政府提出了一系列政策措施，确保人民生活水平有
所提高。
经典例句
要点记忆
ensure = make sure 确保
ensure the safety of 确保……的安全
ensure（that）… 确保……
make sure of 确保……
5. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
巩固练习
5. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
The hospital tries _________ (ensure) that patients can see the doctor quickly.
These road facilities are used _________ (ensure) the safety of cyclists.
Please _________ （确保）all the windows are closed. The storm is coming.
The police’s duty is to _______________ （确保……的安全）citizens.
to ensure
to ensure
make sure
ensure the safety of
6. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
课文原句
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family... (P42.)
卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里……
It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals.
经典例句
要点记忆
generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方，不吝啬某物
It’s generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。
generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地　
generosity n. 慷慨，大方
mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的
6. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
巩固练习
6. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
These volunteers are very generous ___________ the old men.
The young man is very generous ___________ his time in helping others.
It is generous of you ___________ (lend) your portable computer to me.
to
with
to lend
巩固练习
6. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 （2）丰富的
He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he _________________________（作出慷慨的捐赠）to help the community.
_________________________（你真慷慨）to share your food with me, Jack.
made a generous contribution
It is/was generous of you
7. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
课文原句
They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
他们用放置在山上的相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。
Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.
She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.
经典例句
要点记忆
(in) first/second position
第一名/ 第二名
in/out of position
在/不在适当的位置
put/place sb. in a good/an awkward position
使某人处于有利的/ 尴尬的境地
in a position of power/strength
处于有权力/ 有实力的地位
7. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
误区警示
当 position, situation, point, case, stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。
7. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
巩固练习
Ensure that everything is __________ position when we come back to the room.
I’m sorry if I put you __________ an awkward position.
If a container catches liquid, it is in a position __________ the liquid falls into it.
7. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
in
in
where
7. position n. 位置；姿态；职位
单句写作
3：0 的胜利使这支足球队的排名升至第三。
The 3–0 win moved the football team up to
_______________.
大家都就位了吗？
Is everybody ______________
这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
This _____ him and his colleagues
_________________.
third position
in position
put
in a difficult position
Listening and Talking
part 4
1. eager adj. 热切的；渴望
课文原句
I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that... (P43.)
我急于/ 惊讶地看到/ 了解/ 听说……
Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
经典例句
1. eager adj. 热切的；渴望
要点记忆
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be eager in 热衷于
The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager ____ knowledge and eager _________ (make) progress, so she is eager ____ her study and is always praised by her teachers.
巩固练习
to make
for
in
Reading for Writing
part 5
1. have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
课文原句
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. (P44.)
爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有很大的影
响。
have a bad influence on 对……有不好的影响
influence sb. /sth. 影响某人/ 某事
要点记忆
1. have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
归纳拓展
affect sb./sth. 影响某人/ 某事
have an effect/impact on/upon 对……有影响
Confucius’ philosophy has a great influence _________ Chinese culture.
You can’t imagine the influence you have _________ me.
His teaching methods still have a strong effect ________ young people.
练习巩固
◆
on/upon
on/upon
on/upon
1. have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
The book _________________________________ _______________.
The book ________________________________ _______________.
has a great influence/effect/impact
influences/affects her greatly
on/upon her
2. make up 组成
课文原句
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (P44.)
在大海的深处，海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的叫声构成了
海岸的音乐。
Everyone gets a chance to make up tests.
经典例句
2. make up 组成
要点记忆
部分 + make up + 整体 = 整体 + be made up of +部分
make up for 补偿
make out 辨认出；明白，理解
make it 及时到达；取得成功
make the best of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make good / full use of 好好/ 充分利用
2. make up 组成
单句写作
We need two more volunteers to _____________（组成一个团队）.
Our class _________________（由……构成） fifty students.
make up a team
is made up of
2. make up 组成
翻译练习
Different qualities make up a person’s character. 　 　　　 　 　
The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference. 　　　　
She spent two hours making herself up before the party. 　　　　
He made up a song in memory of the hero. 　　　　
Have you made up with Patty yet 　　　　
组成
补足
化妆
创作
和好
3. greet vt. （1）问候 （2）迎接
（3）映入……的眼帘；传入……的耳中/ 鼻中
课文原句
... birds greet the new day with their morning song.
……鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的 一天。
要点记忆
greet sb. with 用……向某人打招呼/ 问候某人
greeting n. 问候，招呼，致意
（常用复数形式greetings 表示“问候语，贺词”）
send greetings to sb. 向某人致意
巩固练习
His appearance on the platform was greeted ________ a burst of applause.
We are ________（greet）by an entertaining view of the sea.
Lily sends greetings ________ her teachers every Teachers’ Day.
◆
3. greet vt. （1）问候 （2）迎接
（3）映入……的眼帘；传入……的耳中/ 鼻中
with
greeted
to
单句写作
Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she _____________（用……跟我打招呼）a sweet smile.
Please ____________________（代我问候……） your parents.
◆
3. greet vt. （1）问候 （2）迎接
（3）映入……的眼帘；传入……的耳中/ 鼻中
greeted me with
send my greetings to
4. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
课文原句
What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs (P44.)
体验中国传统和习俗的最好方式是什么？
customs and habits 风俗习惯
an old/ancient custom 旧的/ 古老的习俗
a local custom 当地的风俗习惯
It’s the custom (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是一种习俗
要点记忆
4. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
误区警示
复数 customs 还专指“海关”。
a customs officer 海关官员
It ____________________ （已经变成一个习俗） to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
____________________________（对中国人来说……是一种习俗）to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival to get rid of ill fortune.
巩固练习
has become a custom
It is a custom for Chinese people