Unit6 Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom. Section A课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom.
Section A
What is your bedroom like
What is your study like
Where is … 询问地点常用句型
Is there … Yes, there is.
there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答
There are …
Why not … 提建议的常用句型
next to 方位介词短语
Sentence patterns.
garden n. 花园
bedroom n. 卧室
New words
kitchen n. 厨房
dining room n. 餐厅
living room n. 客厅
bathroom n. 洗手间
beautiful adj. 美丽的
e.g. The red and the yellow roses are
both beautiful.
红玫瑰和黄玫瑰都很美。
1. floor n.
1) 地板, 地面
e.g. The floor of this room is made of
wood.
这个房间的地板是木头的。
2) (楼房的)层
e.g. I live on the second floor.
我住在二楼。
重难点解析
[拓展]表示楼层的时候, 英美之间有区别
英国 美国
一楼 the ground floor the first floor
二楼 the first floor the second floor
三楼 the second floor the third floor
2. first num. adv. 第一
second num. adv. 第一
序数词
数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，可
分为基数词和序数词两种。基数词表示数
目，意为“几”；序数词表示顺序，意为
“第几”。现在我们来学习序数词的基本构
成及用法。请观察下面的例词和例句，然
后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
Cardinal Ordinal
one first
two second
three third
four fourth
five fifth
six sixth
seven seventh
eight eighth
nine ninth
ten tenth
eleven eleventh
Cardinal Ordinal
twelve twelfth
thirteen thirteenth
twenty twentieth
twenty-one twenty-first
twenty-four twenty-fourth
【结论一】
1. “第一”至“第十九”除“第一”_____、“第二” _______、“第三”_______外，其他序数词都是在相应基数词后加_____构成，只不过有些词的拼写稍有变化，如fifth和twelfth是把five及twelve中的ve变为______，再加-th；
first
second
third
-th
f
eighth是因eight尾字母是t，故只加-h；ninth是把nine中的____去掉，再加-th。
2. “第二十”至“第九十”的序数词是将基数词的词尾-ty中的y变为___，再加-th。
3. “第二十几”至“第九十几”的序数词是十位数用基数词，个位数用 ________，中间有连字符。
e
ie
序数词
【例句】
1. The first day of the week is Sunday.
一周的第一天是星期日。
2. This is the fifth lesson. 这是第五课。
3. This is Tom’s / my second brother.
这是汤姆的/我的第二个哥哥。
4. Today is January the fourth / January 4.
今天是一月四号。
【结论二】
通过观察上面的例句可以看出序数词的用法：
1. 序数词可用作定语，这时前面通常要加定冠词the（如例句1、2），但序数词前有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词时，定冠词the要省略（如例句3）。
2. 序数词可以表示_____，可以简写，如例句4中的January the fourth可简写为_________。
日期
January 4
3. Why not…
Why not＋动词原形＋其它 意为“为什么不干某事 ”，表示建议对方。
=Why don’t you＋动词原形＋其它
如：为什么不坐公共汽车上学呢？
Why not go to school by bus =
Why don’t you go to school by bus
为什么不去散步呢？
Why not go for a walk ＝
Why don’t you go for a walk
there be表示某地有某物
结构：
There is/are +某物/人 (主语) +地点
4. there be 句型
本句为倒装句。其中be的形式应根据其后名词的单复数形式决定用is或are。
当后面的名词为单数或不可数名词时, be动词用is; 当名词为复数时, be动词用are。
e.g. There is a bed in my room.
There is some milk in the bottle.
There are some students in the
classroom.
当there be句型接多个主语时，要求用就近原则，即如果靠近be动词的名词为单数，则be用is; 如果靠近be动词的名词为复数，则be动词用are。
e.g. There is a pen and two pencils on
the desk.
There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
There be句型的一般疑问句将be提前; 否定句在be后加not。
e.g.
1. There is a book on the desk.
疑问：Is there a book on the desk
回答: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
否定: There isn’t a book on the desk.
2. There are some books on the desk.
疑问: Are there any books on the desk
回答: Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
否定: There aren’t any books on the desk.
There be的特殊疑问句:
How many books are there on the
desk
There are two books on the desk.
Describe your class/school.
You may begin like this:
There are 35 students in our classroom.
There are 5 fans, 2 blackboards …in our
classroom.
There are 32 classrooms in our school.
There are 2 playgrounds in front of our
school.
There is a gym next to our playground.
…
find night nice child
sing doing thank hang
lake low leaf tell
mail morning climb autumn
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
读音规则探究
I. 请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列各题。
1. There are three f_____ in my house. My study is on the second one.
2. My mother is cooking in the k______.
3. Let’s go u_______ and see my new books in my study.
floors
kitchen
upstairs
Exercise
II. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 这个房子有两个卧室，一个书房。
There are ____________ and a study in this house.
2.为什么不骑自行车上学呢？
________ go to school ________
by bike
Why not
two bedrooms
3. 我有一个漂亮的书包。
I ____ a __________ schoolbag.
have beautiful
III. 用be动词填空。
1. There ______ a pen in my hand.
2. There ______ some juice in the glass.
3. _____ there a study on the second floor
4. There _____ some books on the shelf.
5. There ______ 32 students in our class.
6. ______ there any apples in the kitchen
is
is
Is
are
are
Are