牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets综合素质评价(含解析和听力原文)

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名称 牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets综合素质评价(含解析和听力原文)
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更新时间 2023-12-08 16:17:27

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听力专训
Unit 8 听力
一、听对话,回答问题
本部分共有10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
( ) 1. Which pet does Sam have
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does the girl like best
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which sign can the woman see
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What animal are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What colour is Liu Tao’s dog
A. White. B. Black. C. Black and white.
( ) 6. What won’t the boy do again
A. He won’t feed the goldfish again.
B. He won’t watch the goldfish swim.
C. He won’t pick up the goldfish with his hands.
( ) 7. How often should Suzy feed her goldfish
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
( ) 8. What does Kate want to do
A. To feed the parrot. B. To wash the cage. C. To do nothing.
( ) 9. Why didn’t Mary sleep very well last night
A. Because her neighbour had a party till midnight.
B. Because a cat made so much noise.
C. Because she went to bed late.
( ) 10. What does the girl want to buy
A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of animal fur.
C. Clothes made of silk.
二、听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12 小题。
( ) 11. When did the boy listen to a talk about how to look after fish
A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week.
( ) 12. How many fish will they buy this afternoon
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15 小题。
Name Pets he/she likes Reasons why he/she likes the pets
Lucy Dogs They can help people to look after 13.________.
Mary 14.________ She can play with them after school.
Rick Pigs They are 15.________ animals.
( ) 13. A. their babies B. their houses C. their food
( ) 14. A. Cats B. Dogs C. Pigs
( ) 15. A. friendly B. lovely C. clever
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20 小题。
( ) 16. When did Lucy find the rabbit
A. Last May Day. B. Last National Day.
C. Last New Year’s Day.
( ) 17. Who didn’t let Lucy keep the rabbit at first
A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her grandma.
( ) 18. How many brothers and sisters does Lucy have
A. One. B. None. C. Two.
( ) 19. How does Lucy feel when she’s with the rabbit
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
( ) 20. What does Lucy wish her parents to do
A. To sell the rabbit.
B. To treat the rabbit kindly.
C. To kill the rabbit.
听力专训
Unit 8
【听力材料】
一、听对话,回答问题
1. W: Where are you going, Sam
M: I’m going to buy some food for my cat.
2. M: What’s your favourite pet, Kate
W: Guess. She swims around in the tank every day. She sleeps with her eyes open.
3. W: Can I take my dog into the library, sir
M: Sorry. Look at the sign.
4. M: Wow, what a beautiful little animal!
W: Yes. It has six legs. It likes flowers very much and it flies here and there to make honey.
5. M: Whose dog is this, Yuanyuan
W: It’s Liu Tao’s. Look, it’s black and white with white paws.
6. W: Don’t pick the goldfish up with your hands. You may hurt it.
M: Sorry. I won’t do that again.
7. M: Suzy, you don’t need to feed your goldfish too much.
W: I know. It’s better to feed it once a day.
8. M: Don’t feed the parrot, Kate.
W: I just want to wash the cage.
9. M: Why do you look so tired, Mary
W: I didn’t sleep very well last night. My neighbour’s cat made so much noise at midnight.
10. W: Dad, I’d like to buy clothes made of animal fur.
M: I don’t think that’s right. We should protect wild animals.
二、听对话和短文答题
听一段对话,回答第11~12 小题。
M: Mum, I want to keep some fish. Fish are quiet. They never make any noise.
W: But do you really know how to take care of them
M: Yes. I listened to a talk about how to keep fish yesterday afternoon.
W: Do you know fish need special food
M: Yes. But their food is not expensive. My pocket money is enough.
W: OK. Do fish eat much every day
M: No. We can only feed them once every day. And we can’t pick the fish up with hands.
W: Yeah! If you keep a fish, remember not to feed her too much. We will go to buy two fish this afternoon.
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15 小题。
In our class, the teacher asks us what pets we like. Here are some of the answers.
Lucy says she likes dogs because they can help people to look after their houses. She thinks dogs are very friendly too.
Mary says she likes to keep cats because she can play with them after school. The cats are lovely animals in her mind.
Rick says he likes pigs. Many people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But in fact, they are cleverer than dogs sometimes.
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20 小题。
I ’m Lucy. I’m the only child in my family, but I never feel lonely. I have a friend. It’s a rabbit. Last New Year’s Day, I went to the park with my parents. I found a rabbit in the bushes. It wasn’t in good health. It looked at me with its big red eyes. It was so poor and lovely that I wanted to take it home. At first, my parents didn’t let me keep the rabbit. However, I decided to keep it and I asked and begged. In the end, they agreed. They told me that I had to look after it by myself. I am very happy with the rabbit and I wish my parents could treat it as a family member.
答案
一、1~5 CBBCC 6~10 CABBB
二、11~15 BBBAC 16~20 CBBABUnit 8 综合素质评价
(限时:120分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. under; for B. under; of C. in; for D. in; of
2. — Your dog is walking around the garden.
— Maybe he is ________ for his ball. He plays with it every day.
A. taking B. hunting C. holding D. carrying
3. The motorbike is making so much ________. How ________ it is!
A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noise D. noisy; noisy
4. —Mum, the cake smells ________.
— Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
5. It is easy ________ to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water.
A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at
6. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed ________ I come back.
A. after B. later C. till D. if
7. [2023 南京金陵中学集团一模] —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with her
— Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
8. —________ goldfish you keep!
—Thank you. They are my good friends.
A. How lovely B. What lovely
C. What a lovely D. How a lovely
9. You should keep your dog at home if you don’t want it to ________ others.
A. hide B. bite C. hold D. bark
10. I didn’t catch what you said just now. Would you please ________ it again
A. remember B. repeat C. check D. design
11. — Can you teach me ________ the new game
—Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully.
A. to play; play B. play; to play
C. to play; to play D. play; play
12. Can you tell us ________ about your life in space
A. something interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
13. — How can we ________ to be engineers
— We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.
A. put up B. stand up C. grow up D. pick up
14. — Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret
— No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A. sometimes B. some times C. all the time D. some time
15. —Keeping pets is much trouble.
—________ Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time.
A. I’d like to. B. That’s right. C. I don’t agree. D. I think so.
答案 1—5 6—1011—15
二、完形填空 (共15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived a mouse and a frog(青蛙). They were very good friends.
The mouse enjoyed 16 time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog became 17 with his friend and decided to stop 18 with him.
So, one afternoon, the frog tied(捆, 绑) one end of a piece of string(细绳)to his leg and then tied 19 end to the little mouse’s small tail(尾巴) 20 telling him.
The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then 21 into the river. Quickly, the string pulled(拉)on the mouse’s 22 and the poor little mouse fell into the river below.
The poor little mouse couldn’t 23 . He tried his best to shout f or help, 24 failed. “That will teach you that you are a lazy mouse,” the frog 25 to himself.
But then, high up in the 26 , a big bird saw the mouse in the water. So, the 27 bird flew down to catch the mouse for its dinner.
28 , the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too. Because the string tied them together. But it was too late to 29 . Settinga trap(设陷阱)for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for 30 .
16. A. taking B. spending C. paying D. costing
17. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited
18. A. to work B. to play C. working D. playing
19. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
20. A. without B. by C. after D. for
21. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. flew
22. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head
23. A. swim B. hide C. prepare D. fight
24. A. so B. for C. but D. or
25. A. told B. checked C. said D. taught
26. A. plane B. sky C. ship D. city
27. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. tired
28. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Early
29. A. get away B. get off C. get on D. get into
30. A. yourself B. him C. you D. himself
答案 16—20 21—2526—30
三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A [2023 嘉兴、舟山改编]
Pets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet Would you like to get one This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.☆ It’s full of facts and helpful advice(建议) and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).☆ You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源)of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate.
As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.
31. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ________.
A. advice on keeping pets B. the history of animal hospitals
C. ways of caring for our family
D. information about animals in danger
32. From the text, we can know that Jess French is ________.
A. a family doctor B. an animal lover
C. good at drawing animals D. ready to help her students
33. What is the text
A. A survey. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. An email.
答案 31—33
B
Baboons(狒狒)live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think Daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists(科学家) find that Daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The Daddy baboons are smart.
Joan Silk is a scientist. She has studied the baboons for 3 years. She says the Daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute.
During the day baboons eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like the man.
34. How are Daddy baboons
A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful.
C. They are smart. D. They are clean.
35. The underlined word “hard” means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 困难的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 D. 舒服的
36. The mother baboon usually has ________ baby baboon(s)when she gives birth.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
答案 34—36
C
Robin, an American student, wanted to keep a dog as a pet at home, but his parents didn’t allow him to do so because they thought animals were unclean and could make some trouble. Robin didn’t give up. He read many books and searched for information on the Internet about animals. Two months later, Robin told his parents that he had found a great website and he wanted to share it with them.
When his parents got online, they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos on animals. After reading carefully, his parents got to know animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned them and no one took care of them. Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. All of these were men’s problems, not animals’.
Before his parents said how good the website was, Robin told them he built the website by himself. He collected information about animals and put it on his website. He hoped pets could find good homes and more people could care for them.
Now Robin’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
37. According to the passage, Robin came from ________.
A. China B. the USA C. England D. Thailand
38. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. dressed up B. called up C. brought up D. gave up
39. ________ set up the website about animals.
A. Robin’s friend B. Robin alone
C. Robin’s parents D. Robin’s classmate
40. According to the passage, some animals were abandoned because ________.
① their owners were foreigners
② their owners wanted to keep another pet
③ their owners didn’t want the animals any more
④ their owners had a baby and no time for them
⑤ their owners moved back to their home countries
A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
答案 37—40
第二节(共10 小题;每小题2 分, 满分20 分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats 41.________ In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. 42.________ Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
43. ________ When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. 44. ________ And they hunt other little animals like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless(无家可归的)cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them. What do you think of it 45.________
A. More cats also bring more special jobs.B. So the cats can’t have babies.C. Is it right to do operations on pet cats D. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.E. They pass on illness and make people not feel well.F. But there is also a big problem.G. It looks like there are more cats around us today.
B
阅读短文, 回答问题。
Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s Chang’e’s pet.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce(繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. Old tradition is that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded(奖励)the animal’s hind (后部的)foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood(成年)within their clan(部族) .
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
回答下面5 个问题, 每题答案不超过6 个词。
46. What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
_________________________________________________________________
47. Whose is the Moon Rabbit
_________________________________________________________________
48. How did ancient Chinese people feel if they had many children
_________________________________________________________________
49. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life
_________________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of rabbits
_________________________________________________________________
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 (共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. Three grey _____________ (老鼠)are eating a piece of cake.
52. I always use this _____________ (篮子)to pack food for a picnic.
53. It seems that the old man is in _____________ (麻烦).
54. We can use these _____________ (棍子)for a fire when we go on a picnic.
55. Peter _____________ (重)about 42 kilograms at present(现在).
56. [2023 无锡东林教育集团期末] I wish to go _____________ (任何地方)I like to spend my summer holiday.
57. We always b our teeth twice a day.
58. The club provides w activities.
59. You are too young now. So please don’t _____________ (to put your hand, fingers, etc. onto someone or something) the knives.
60. People _____________ (to make sth. by putting parts or materials together)this bridge over two hundred years ago.
五、根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺 (共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is 61. i in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t 62. l ads(广告)at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will 63. t her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show 64. a .
One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo sat in 65. f of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing 66. o animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to 67. s . I sat down next to her. Then 68. s Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she 69. w up hissing(嘶吼). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me very 70. a .
After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce(凶残的)animals.
六、书面表达 (满分10 分)
本周英语角的主题是My pet, 每个成员都要写一篇短文介绍自己的宠物。假设你是Andy, 请你根据下面的材料, 以“My pet dog”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文。
Name Paul Age 18 months
Weight 10kg Looks yellow, strong
Favourite food bones
Favourite activities playing with my basketball, walking with me
My pet dog
I ’m Andy. I keep a dog at home. _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价
一、1. C
2. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。taking 拿;hunting 搜寻; holding 保持;carrying 携带。hunt for 意为“寻找”,符合句意。故选B。
3. B 【点拨】用结构分析法。第一空有so much 修饰, 应用名词noise;第二空是感叹句,由How 可知,空处应用形容词noisy。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——妈妈,这块蛋糕闻起来很香。——让它远离蚂蚁。它们嗅觉很好”。good 好的,形容词;well 好,副词。第一个空格前smells 表示“闻起来”,是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,所以第一个空填good;第二个空格前smell 位于情态动词can 后面,所以smell 是实义动词,表示“闻”。修饰动词smell,应用副词well。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“照顾鱼很容易。你只需要一天给它们一顿食物,并且换水就行了”。look after 表示“照顾”。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。not / never... till / until... 表示 “直到……才……”。故选C。
7. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——雪利看起来有点悲伤。她怎么了?——嗯,每一个人都有诸事不顺的一天”。everything 每件事情;nothing 没什么事情; something 某事;anything 任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知,空处应是一个否定词,表示没什么进行得顺利。故选B。
8. B 【点拨】考查感叹句。句意为“——你养的金鱼真可爱啊! ——谢谢你。它们是我的好朋友”。由“goldfish” 可知,应用what 引导,排除A、D,再由“They”可知, 句中的goldfish 是复数,排除C。故选B。
9. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“如果你不想让你的狗咬别人,你应该把它养在家里”。hide 躲藏;bite 咬; hold 拿;bark 吠。根据语境可知应选B。
10. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我没听清楚你刚才说的话。请您再说一遍好吗 ”。remember 记得; repeat 重复;check 检查;design 设计。根据前句“I didn’t catch what you said just now.”可知,希望对方再说一遍。故选B。
11. A 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“——你能教我玩这个新游戏吗?——当然。仔细看我玩”。结合语境和第一空前“teach me”可知,问句用“teach sb. to do sth.”,所以第一空用动词不定式to play,可排除B、D 两项。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知, 答句用“watch sb. do sth.”,所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
12. A 【点拨】考查复合不定代词。句意为“你能告诉我们你在太空生活的一些有趣的事情吗 ”。形容词修饰不定代词需后置,可排除C、D 两项。something 某事,一般用于肯定句或表达请求建议的一般疑问句; anything 任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。分析语境可知,此处是表示请求,应用something。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——我们怎样才能成长为工程师?——我们需要先努力学习,然后再学会和别人一起工作”。put up 张贴;stand up 起立; grow up 长大;pick up 捡起;根据“to be engineers” 以及“We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.”可知,此处应该是问如何成长为工程师的。故选C。
14. C 【点拨】句意为“——杰克,你这么擅长英语。你可以告诉我秘诀吗?——没有秘诀。我只是一直在努力学习英语”。sometimes 有时,偶尔;some times 几次,数次; all the time 一直,始终;some time 一段时间。根据答语可知杰克没有秘诀,他一直在努力学习英语。故选C。
15. C 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——养宠物很麻烦。——我不同意。养宠物很容易。不会花你太多时间的”。根据下文可知,此处是对上面的说法不赞同。故选C。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了青蛙给好朋友老鼠设陷阱,结果自己也陷入陷阱的故事。
16. B 【点拨】考查动词。句意为“老鼠喜欢和青蛙在 一起,但他很懒”。taking 花费,主语是物,花费的是时间; spending 花费,主语是人,花费的是时间或金钱;paying 花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱;costing 花费,主语是物, 花费的是金钱。主语“The mouse”花费的是时间,故选B。
17. B 【点拨】考查形容词。句意为“因为这个,青蛙对他的朋友很生气,决定停止和他玩”。interested 感兴趣 的;angry 生气的;afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的。根据 “the frog became... with his friend...”可知,青蛙因为老鼠不来找他,很生气,故选B。
18. D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为这个,青蛙对他的朋友很生气,决定停止和他玩”。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事( 做另一件事);stop doing sth. 停止做某事( 同一件事),根据“... and decided to stop... with him”可知,此处指青蛙决定不和老鼠玩了,故选D。
19. A 【点拨】考查代词。句意为“所以,一天下午,青蛙没有告诉小老鼠就把一根细绳的一端绑在自己腿上,然后把另一端绑在小老鼠的小尾巴上”。the other 两者中的另一个;another 又一个,再一个;others 其他的, 可单独使用;other 其他的,后面接名词。根据“one end of a piece of string ( 细绳) to his leg”可知,此处指细绳的另一端,故选A。
20. A 【点拨】考查介词。without 没有;by 通过;after 在……之后;for 为了。根据下文可知,此处指青蛙没告诉老鼠就把细绳绑在了他的小尾巴上,故选A。
21. B 【点拨】考查动词。句意为“青蛙和老鼠说再见, 然后跳进河里”。climbed 爬;jumped 跳;ran 跑;flew 飞。根据“into the river”可知,此处指青蛙跳进河里, 故选B。
22. C 【点拨】考查名词。句意为“很快,细绳拉着老鼠的尾 巴,可怜的小老鼠掉进了下面的河里”。leg 腿;mouth 嘴;tail 尾巴;head 头。根据“end to the little mouse’s small tail(尾巴)”可知,此处指拉住老鼠尾巴的细绳,故选C。
23. A 【点拨】考查动词。句意为“这个可怜的小老鼠不能游泳”。swim 游泳;hide 藏;prepare 准备;fight 打仗。根据“the poor little mouse fell into the river below”和“He tried his best to shout for help”可知,老鼠不能游泳, 故选A。
24. C 【点拨】考查连词。句意为“他尽力呼救,但失败了”。so 所以;for 因为;but 但是;or 或者。“He tried his best to shout for help”和“failed”是转折关系,所以用but,故选C。
25. C 【点拨】考查动词。句意为“青蛙自言自语道‘那会使你懂得你是一个懒惰的老鼠’”。told 告诉;checked 检 查;said 说;taught 教。say to oneself 自言自语,故选C。
26. B 【点拨】考查名词。句意为“但是,在高空中,一只大鸟看到了水中的老鼠”。plane 飞机;sky 天空; ship 船;city 城市,根据“a big bird”可知,此处指高空中的大鸟,故选B。
27. C 【点拨】考查形容词。句意为“于是,这只饥饿的鸟飞下来抓老鼠当晚饭”。thirsty 口渴的;worried 担忧的;hungry 饥饿的;tired 累的。根据“catch the mouse for its dinner”可知,此处指饥饿的鸟,故选C。
28. B 【点拨】考查副词。句意为“突然,青蛙开始明白自己也在天上”。Usually 通常;Suddenly 突然地; Luckily 幸运地;Early 早。根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知,此处强调突然性,故选B。
29. A 【点拨】考查动词短语。句意为“但是那时太晚了, 不能脱身”。get away 脱身,逃跑;get off 下车;get on 上车;get into 进入。根据“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”及“But it was too late to...” 可知,此处指青蛙想逃跑,但是太晚了,故选A。
30. D 【点拨】考查反身代词。句意为“青蛙给朋友设陷阱的时候也给自己设了一个陷阱”。yourself 你自己; him 他;you 你;himself 他自己。由“the frog had also set a trap for”可知,此处指青蛙也给他自己设了一个陷阱,故选D。
三、第一节
A【主旨大意】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书。
31. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them”可知,书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“As an animal doctor, I love all animals”可知她爱动物。故选B。
33. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书,建议人们购买这本书,所以本文是一则广告。故选C。
B【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了狒狒生活在非洲,狒狒爸爸很聪明,知道如何帮助它们的婴儿,狒狒妈妈通常只生一个小狒狒,它们的婴儿非常可爱。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“The daddy baboons are smart.”可知选C。
35. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据句意“他们有大牙齿帮助孩子们吃……东西”可知,词义应为“坚硬的”, 故选C。
36. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby.”可知选A。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗宾通过自己建立救助动物网站而让他的父母对宠物有了更好地了解。
37. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Robin, an American student”可知,罗宾来自美国。故选B。
38. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“The dogs and cats in the street were dirty”和“no one took care of them”可知,街上的猫狗很脏,是因为它们的主人抛弃了它们并且没有人照顾它们。故选D。
39. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Robin told them he built the website by himself.”可知,罗宾自己创建的网站。故选B。
40. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently”,“Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries.” 和“others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them”可知,宠物被遗弃是因为主人有了宝宝没时间照顾它们,一些宠物是外国的主人回国被遗弃,还有一些宠物是它们的主人不再想要它们了而被遗弃。故选D。
第二节
A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在中国养宠物猫的人越来越多,但人们遗弃宠物猫之后也带来了问题。
41. G 【点拨】根据后句“In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.”可知,选项G“看起来今天我们周围有更多的猫。”符合语境。故选G。
42. A 【点拨】根据后句“Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.”可知,说明更多的宠物给人们带来了更多的就业机会。选项A“更多的猫也带来了更多的特殊工作。”符合语境。故选A。
43. F 【点拨】根据本段的描述可知,如果人们不再想养宠物并把它们遗弃,会带来其他问题。选项F“但是也存在一个大问题。”符合语境。故选F。
44. E 【点拨】根据前句“They run around the city.”可知, 这些小动物到处乱走,会传播一些疾病。选项E“它们传播疾病,使人感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。
45. C 【点拨】根据前文“There doctors do operations ( 手术) on them. What do you think of it ”可知,选项C“给宠物猫做手术对吗 ”符合语境。故选C。
B【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下,兔子都是好运的象征。
46. Good luck.
47. Chang’e’s.
48. They felt lucky and happy. / Lucky and happy.
【点拨】根据短文中的“They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.”可知, 古代中国人感觉幸运和开心。
49. Because they have lots of babies. 【点拨】根据文章最后一句话可知答案。
50. Cute. / Lovely. 【点拨】开放性问题,结合实际,言之有理即可。
四、51. mice 52. basket 53. trouble 54. sticks
55. weighs 56. anywhere 57. brush 58. wide
59. touch 60. built
五、【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了自己的宠物猫Yoyo 特别喜欢看电视,但她不喜欢看广告的故事。
61. interested 【点拨】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填interested。
62. like / love 【点拨】doesn’t 后接动词原形;此处用like 或love 表示“喜欢”。故填like / love。
63. turn 【点拨】will 后接动词原形;turn one’s head away 意为“把头转开”。故填turn。
64. again 【点拨】此处用副词again 表示“又,再”, 指Yoyo 又会开始看节目。故填again。
65. front 【点拨】 固定搭配in front of 意为“在……前面”。故填front。
66. other 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指杀死其他动物。other 意为“其他的”。故填other。
67. sleep 【点拨】根据后文描述可知,在电视结束后, 她睡着了。get to sleep 意为“睡着”。故填sleep。
68. suddenly 【点拨】此处指Yoyo 的脚突然开始移动, 副词suddenly 意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
69. woke 【点拨】根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时;wake up 意为“醒来”。故填woke。
70. afraid 【点拨】根据语境可知,Yoyo 嘶吼着醒来的样子使作者感到害怕;make 后接形容词作宾语补足语, 故填形容词afraid。
六、范文:
My pet dog
I’m Andy. I keep a dog at home. He is my best friend.
I call him Paul. Paul is a yellow dog. He weighs about 10 kg. He is 18 months old. Paul looks healthy and strong. Paul is clever and active. He can do many tricks. And he likes playing with my basketball best. He also enjoys walking with me after supper. I feed him three times a day. He likes eating bones very much.
I love my Paul so much. I will look after him till his end.
作文点评:这篇习作运用了“三步五要素”法进行写作。开篇点题,交代描述对象;接着描述宠物狗的外貌、喜好、性格和饮食习惯等;“my best friend, playing with, enjoys walking with me, feed him, love... so much, look after, till his end”等,描述了宠物狗与作者相处融洽的画面; 文章最后一句体现了作者对宠物狗的喜爱之情。
添彩点:文中画线部分为本文添彩点。