高一英语
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力理解(每小题2分满分20分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What does the man say about the shoes
A. They are comfortable.
B. They carry good wishes.
C They never go out of date.
2. Who will the man buy a pair of tiger-head shoes for
A. His daughter. B. His son. C. His cousin.
听下面一段对话，回答第3―5题。
3. What is the man doing probably
A. Hosting a program.
B. Watching a video.
C. Organizing a ceremony.
4. When is the Children’s Carnival held in Sandown
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
5. What is the woman going to talk about next
A. The carnival parade. B. The carnival food. C. The carnival legends.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Where did the speaker and his wife go`on Saturday morning
A. The art tent. B. The food tent. C. The play tent.
7. What did the speaker’s family do together on Saturday evening
A. They sang. B. They cooked. C. They danced.
8. What did Stella have her face painted as
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答第9―10题。
9. Why did the man decide against going to Paris
A. Because of the distance.
B. Because of the cost.
C. Because of his friends.
10. What is the man going to do on New Year’s Eve
A. Attend a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Visit a theme park.
第二部分 单项选择(每小题1.5分 满分15分)
1. ______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不知道怎么做作业，我去找老师帮忙。此处描述目前的情况，不表将来和目的，且know与主语的逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，否定形式要将否定词放在现在分词前面。故选B。
2. I knocked on the door but there was no ________.
A. response B. respect C. respond D. reject
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词作主语。句意：我敲了敲门，但没有人回应。A. response回答，答复；B. respect尊敬；C. respond回应；D. reject拒绝。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作主语，排除“C”和“D”，根据句意可知，我敲了敲门，但却没有得到回应，“response”意为“回答，答复”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。
3. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。
4. We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.
A. ran out; as a result B. ran after; as the result
C. ran out of; as a result D. used up; as the result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和固定短语。句意：我们的煤用完了，结果我们只好烧木头取暖。run out用完，一般以物做主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意义；run after追赶；run out of用完，后接用光的物品名词，主语则是人；use up用光。此处主语为we，应用run out of或者use up；第二空没有as the result这种搭配。故选C。
5. Columbus was the first________the New Continent.
A. to have discovered B. to discover C. discovering D. having discovered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦布是第一个发现新大陆的人。序数词first后跟不定式作后置定语，此处陈述事实，用不定式的一般式即可。故选B。
6. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
7. The policeman told the boys ________ on the road.
A. not to play B. to not play C. to play not D. not play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在路上玩。tell sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。
8. The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millions of students from home and abroad.
A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. attract
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中的中国航天员在天宫课堂的系列讲座非常有趣，吸引了国内外上百万的学生。A. attracting是现在分词；B. to attract是动词不定式；C. attracted是过去式或过去分词；D. attract是动词原形。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，主语“The lectures”和attract之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A项。
9. ________ into the college, he had to work hard at all subjects.
A. In order to admit B. In order to be admitted C. So as to admit D. So as to be admitted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被大学录取，他必须努力学习所有科目。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子状语，根据句意，他努力学习的目的是被录取，所以应用被动语态，排除A、C选项；in order to do和so as to do都是表示目的短语，但是so as to do表目的时，一般不可以放在句首，in order to do表目的时，放在句中和句首均可。故选B。
10. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A. Exactly B. Somehow C. Actually D. Definitely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing Imperial Court Food
Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
Restaurants of Imperial Court Food
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
B. Yushan Restaurant
The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.
C. Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.
D. Royal Palace
Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.
11. Imperial Court Food is famous because of the following EXCEPT________.
A. pretty decorations B. selective materials
C. reasonable prices D. pleasant names
12. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.
13. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To describe what Imperial Court Food is like.
B. To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food.
C. To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food.
D. To introduce Imperial Court Food and related restaurants.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京宫廷菜及四个相关的餐馆。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao.(宫廷菜是一种起源于皇宫的食品，它以原料的原汁原味和精心挑选的食材而闻名。此外，菜肴用不同颜色的蔬菜和水果装饰，形状各异。每道菜都有一个特殊的名字，如玉凤还巢)”可知，宫廷菜闻名的原因有原汁原味的食材、菜肴的装饰以及特殊的名称，根据“While expensive, it is worth trying.(虽然价格昂贵，但值得一试)”可知，宫廷菜有些贵，所以“价格合理”不是宫廷菜闻名的原因。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据C. Da Zhai Men部分的“And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.(而且，晚上的传统表演是餐厅的吸引力之一)”可知，在该餐馆，可以在晚上欣赏中国传统表演。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.(今天，宫廷菜已经成为中国烹饪的一个重要流派，有几个地方提供这种特殊的味道。虽然贵，但值得一试)”以及第二段“Restaurants of Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜餐馆)”可知，宫廷菜成为中国烹饪重要的流派，并有几个地方提供这种味道，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍宫廷菜和几个相关的餐馆。故选D项。
B
I was five years old when my little brother Mark, was born. On the photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.
Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.
Thus, I made his life a suffering. I fooled, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.
Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Did I grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much
Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed. It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.
Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.
14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thrilled” in the first paragraph
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Terrified. D. Disappointed.
15. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy
A. She didn’t like her brother. B. She’d like to be a monster.
C. She did so out of jealousy. D. She used to be badly treated.
16. What can we infer about the writer from the passage
A. Her parents’ preference for boys to girls made her hate her brother.
B. Her conflict with her brother ended when she went to study abroad.
C. Her parents used her as an experimental subject for their parenting techniques.
D. Separation helped her and her brother build up a good relationship.
17. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage
A. She was looking for more forgiveness. B. She was never forgiven by her brother.
C. She felt regretful for what she had done. D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟之间情感的发展变化，弟弟刚出生时，她很开心，后来她嫉妒弟弟、欺负弟弟，随着弟弟长大，两人之间的冲突变成冷战，最后作者出国留学，两人之间的关系慢慢转好。作者后悔自己的所作所为，但不再过多提及过去自私地寻求原谅，而是记住那些伤害。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek.(我抱他，给他洗澡，脸贴着脸地笑)”可知，弟弟Mark出生之后，作者非常爱他，非常开心。由此可推测，作者在Mark出生的时候是非常兴奋的，thrilled和excited意思相近。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.(我只记得嫉妒和生我无辜的弟弟的气)”可知，作者和弟弟变成敌人是出于嫉妒，嫉妒弟弟得到了父母的爱和关注。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.(当我出国留学的时候，一切都突然结束了。恨消失了，爱爬进来)”可知，出国留学后，作者和弟弟之间的冲突、冷战、仇视结束了，取而代之的是互相之间的关爱。由此推知，分离使两人建立了良好的关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.(我很想；然而，寻求更多的原谅是一种自私的举动。但我更愿意记住伤害。在那些虚度的岁月里，我应该做一个爱护他的姐姐，守护他，而不是攻击他)”可知，作者不再过多提及过去寻求原谅，而是自己记住伤害，她认为自己本应该做得更好，而非去攻击弟弟浪费岁月。由此推知，作者对自己曾经的所作所为感到后悔。故选C。
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths (误区) about it than any of the other illnesses.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.
18. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t always suffer colds show
A. Colds are truly full of myths.
B. Colds are more severe than other illnesses.
C. The idea that cold leads to colds is not true.
D. The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.
19. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove
A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.
B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.
C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people catch colds.
D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.
20. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage
A. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.
B. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to spread.
C. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter.
D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.
21. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. The myths about cold treatment. B. The experiments on common colds.
C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了引发感冒的原因和方式，感冒其实不是由于寒冷引起的，它们是由人与人之间传播的病毒引起的。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not.(如果寒冷会导致感冒，那么爱斯基摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事实并非如此)”可知，爱斯基摩人并不总是感冒的事实说明寒冷导致感冒的说法是不正确的。故选C项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.(一些人整天穿着湿袜子，而另一些人则在雨中锻炼，直到精疲力竭。没有一个志愿者感冒了，除非有感冒病毒滴进了他的鼻子)”可知，实验证明让人们感冒的是病毒，而不是潮湿和寒冷。故选C项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.(科学家们给出的一种解释是，在寒冷的天气里，人们比其他时候更倾向于待在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传播)”可知，冬天更容易感冒的原因是待在室内会使病毒更容易传播。故选B项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.(最普遍的错误是感冒是由寒冷引起的。它们不是。它们是由人与人之间传播的病毒引起的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们感冒的原因和方式。故选D项。
D
As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond, the question of humans living on other planets often comes up. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example, have long been a dream of many. There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go, and also to extend humanity’s presence on a permanent (永久的) or at least semi-permanent basis. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments. On the Moon for example, a colony must be self-sustaining (自立的) and protect its inhabitants from the airless, harsh environment outside.
Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying (改变) the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. This is the process of terraforming (地球化)—adjusting Mars’ atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we
One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved (保护) as much as possible If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off-limits. Small colonies might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.
What if Mars is lifeless Even if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. We’ve already done too much damage here on our own planet. By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state, we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world. We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions.
22. What is the best title for the text
A. Are Mars and Earth So Different B. Should We Terraform Mars
C. Can We Adapt to Mars D. Is There Life on Mars
23. What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars
A. Ensure that it’s not harmed.
B. Discuss with the Martians.
C. Change the unpopulated regions.
D. Reconsider the advantages and disadvantages.
24. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Complex. B. Simple C. Foreign. D. Native.
25. How does the author develop his ideas in the text
A. By referring to others’ research.
B. By showing the benefits of terraforming.
C. By arguing in support of one viewpoint.
D. By examining the conditions of different planets.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点这个问题。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying (改变) the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. ‘This is the process of terraforming (地球化) —adjusting Mars’ atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we (然而，火星是不同的。随着时间的推移，未来的基地可以适应火星环境，但也有可能改变周围的环境，而不仅仅是与之共存。这是地球化的过程——调整火星的大气和环境，使其更像地球。但更大的问题是，我们应该这样做吗？)”可知，第二段末提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？第三段最后一句“If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.(如果火星上有任何本土生命，那么地球化应该不是问题：这是不应该做的)”，第四段“Even if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. (即使那里没有生命存在，也需要尽可能地保护这个未被破坏的独特的外星环境)”，综上，文章主要回答了这个问题：人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“Should We Terraform Mars(我们应该移居火星吗)”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Small colonies might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. (小的殖民地可能没问题，但在火星上生活不应该以牺牲任何原生栖息地为代价，如果它们存在的话)”可知，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，人类要生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。即：要保证火星生物不受伤害。故选A项。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved (保护) as much as possible If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off-limits. (其中一个主要问题是火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能多地保存下来？如果答案是肯定的，那么人类在火星上的大规模定居应该是完全禁止的)”可知，火星上若有原生生命，人类在火星上的大规模定居应该是完全禁止的。因此可知，如果火星有本土居民的话，“火星地球化”这个问题免谈，即上文的“人类在火星上的大规模定居应该是完全禁止的”。由此猜测indigenous与native意思相近，意为“本土的”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境，不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。因此，本文主要通过论述来阐明一个观点：无论是否在火星上建造人类定居点，我们都不应该破坏火星的原始环境。故选C项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. ___26___ Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you get a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. ___27___
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over－all well－being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window－shopping or work on a hobby. ___28___
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. ___29___
Go ahead and cry
___30___ It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effects of anxiety and stress.
A. Do what you want to do.
B. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
C. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax.
D. Knowing who to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
E. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
F. A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.
G Laugh when you want to.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是生活中总会有压力，既然压力无法避免，我们应该学会去预防并减少压力。文章介绍了美国卫生与公众服务部为应对压力提供的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据空前“When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.(当你紧张、生气或心烦时，试着通过锻炼或体育活动来释放压力。跑步，散步，打网球，或在你的花园工作都是一些你可以尝试的活动。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是体育运动有助于缓解压力。选项C“Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax.(体育锻炼可以缓解你的焦虑和担忧，帮助你放松。)”与上文内容一致，符合本段大意。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据上文“It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you get a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor.(和别人谈谈你的焦虑和担忧会有所帮助。也许你的朋友、家人、老师甚至你的领导都能帮助你更好地了解是什么在困扰着你。如果你觉得你的问题很严重，你可以向心理学家或医生寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是当觉得有压力的时候，我们可以选择向别人求助。选项D“Knowing who to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.(知道向谁寻求帮助是避免以后出现严重问题的重要一步。)”与上文内容一致，讲述了向别人求助的好处。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over－all well－being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window－shopping or work on a hobby.(为工作和娱乐安排时间。别忘了，娱乐对你的整体健康和工作一样重要。你需要从日常工作中抽身休息一下，放松一下，找点乐子。逛街或者培养自己的爱好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在工作之余，我们也应该抽点时间给自己做自己想做的事情。选项B“Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.(每天至少给自己半个小时做自己喜欢的事情。)”与上文内容一致，建议我们每天抽点时间做自己想做的事。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. (压力可能来自于混乱和“有这么多事情要做，而时间却不够”的感觉。试图一次处理所有事情对你来说可能太难了，结果你可能什么也做不了。相反，你应该把你要做的每件事都列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，每完成一件事就检查一下。)”可知，作者建议我们应该把所有的事情列个清单，做事有先后。选项E“Set out to do the most important tasks first.(先做最重要的任务。)”与上文内容一致，建议先做最重要的任务。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据小标题“Go ahead and cry(尽管哭吧)”可知，本段主要建议读者有压力的时候可以放声哭泣。选项F“A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.(大哭一场是缓解焦虑的一种健康方式。)”与小标题内容一致，同时和下文“It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effects of anxiety and stress.(它甚至可以帮助你避免头痛或其他焦虑和压力对身体的影响。)”内容一致，都是讲述的哭泣可以缓解焦虑。故选F。
第四部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ ____31____ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of____32____ I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ____33____as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something ____34____. It was a common old metal can. I ____35____ the cover and found a ____36____ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. ____37____, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”
I ____38____the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too ____39____to be any good, ” I told Peg in ____40____ . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ____41____. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping ____42____, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ____43____ to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had ____44____. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still ____45____ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!”
31. A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
32. A. freedom B. purpose C. trust D. security
33. A. worn B. stuck C. broken D. lost
34. A. delicate B. special C. hard D. sharp
35. A. removed B. washed C. cleaned D. fastened
36. A. labeled B. selected C. yellowed D. ruined
37. A. Curiously B. Sincerely C. Skillfully D. Bravely
38. A. collected B. planted C. abandoned D. stored
39. A. old B. wet C. weak D. small
40. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. relief
41. A. delay B. reflect C. hesitate D. disappoint
42. A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
43. A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
44. A. showed up B. fallen off C. taken off D. dried up
45. A. compete B. grow C. survive D. relax
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. dream梦想；B. belief信念；C. study学习；D. service效劳，工作。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. freedom自由；B. purpose目标，计划；C. trust信任；D. security安全。根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand- papa!”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。A. worn用旧的，穿破的，累的；B. stuck卡住的；C. broken损坏的，破裂的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。A. delicate脆弱的；B. special特别的；C. hard坚硬的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. removed移除；B. washed洗；C. cleaned清洁；D. fastened系紧。根据“the cover and found”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. labeled贴标签；B. selected挑选；C. yellowed变黄；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。“八十年了！我想知道它们是否还会继续生长。” A. Curiously好奇地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料盆里。A. collected收集；B. planted种植；C. abandoned抛弃；D. stored储存。根据后文“he seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. old陈旧的，存在……久的；B. wet湿的；C. weak虚弱的；D. small小的。根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”及“ I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. relief欣慰。根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in grief表示“遗憾地”。故选C项。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起塑料盆想把它扔掉，但某个东西让我犹豫了。A. delay推迟；B. reflect反映，反思；C. hesitate犹豫；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside. ”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，买了一些书来提高我的摄影技能，并把我知道的关于园艺和狗的一切教给我的孙女们。A. upset不安的；B. awake醒着的；C. social社交的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里偶然发现了这个花盆。A. expected期待；B. attempted努力，尝试；C. failed失败；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据上文“ Meanwhile, I was keeping 12 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我下院子里 意外发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一片新的绿叶出现了。A. showed up出现；B. fallen off跌落；C. taken off起飞，突然成功；D. dried up干涸。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 15 ’ for its purpose and be pretty cool. ”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，女孩们，即使是存放时间这么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。你们的爷爷也要这样！”A. compete竞争；B. grow生长；C. survive生存；D. relax放松。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第五部分 语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As ____46____ oldest theatrical style, it can ____47____ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera____48____ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ____49____ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical____50____ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ____51____ bad things happen to them. Of course, on big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple (祠堂), people will perform it. ____52____ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. Mulian Opera is currently recognized____53____ the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for the study of Chinese theater,____54____ (include) its origin, evolution and development. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down____55____ (oral) by older performers and it still shines with wisdom and energy.
【答案】46. the
47. be called
48. has enjoyed##has been enjoying
49. Developed
50. subjects
51. when##after##if
52. It 53. as
54. including
55. orally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的鼻祖。oldest前应使用定冠词the，构成形容词的最高级形式。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的鼻祖。情态动词can后接动词原形形式，且call与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）之间是被动关系。故填be called。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：数百年来，目连戏因其独特的特点而深受人们的喜爱。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，或者强调enjoy这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Mulian Opera是单数，助动词用has。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由太多艺术家发展而成，具有宏大复杂的戏剧形式、包容性的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，develop与逻辑主语Mulian Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，developed置于句首，首字母大写。故填Developed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：目连戏由太多艺术家发展而成，具有宏大复杂的戏剧形式、包容性的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一个主题，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：当人们遇到不好的事情时/在人们遇到不好的事情之后/如果人们遇到不好的事情，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词，结合语意，空处应用连词when/after引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”/“在……之后”，或者使用连词if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故填when/after/if。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天通宵上演。It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：目连戏目前被公认为中国戏剧的活化石。be recognized as为固定搭配，表示“被公认为”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧，包括其起源、演变和发展提供了宝贵的信息。结合语意，中国戏剧包括其起源、演变和发展，空处应用介词including，表示“包含，包括”，符合题意。故填including。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：在没有剧本和乐谱的情况下，目连戏是由年长的表演者口头传承下来的，它仍然闪耀着智慧和能量。空处修饰动词短语passed down，应用副词形式作状语，orally是副词，表示“口头地”，符合题意。故填orally。
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整通顺，符合课文原意。
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were d____56____ to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making r____57____that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l____58____by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the f____59____person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously s____60____, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for m____61____.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space-agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still t____62____data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of c____63____on space exploration d____64____ the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on b____65____, providing a continuous human presence in space.
【答案】56. determined##etermined
57. rockets##ockets
58. launched##aunched
59. first##irst
60. saying##aying
61. mankind##ankind
62. transmits##ransmits
63. carrying##arrying
64. despite##espite
65. board##oard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。
【56题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为determine，固定短语be determined to do sth决心做某事，设空处应用形容词的形式作表语。故填determined。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为rocket，设空处应为名词的形式作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填rockets。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为launch。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语On 4 October 1957，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态；主语为the Sputnik 1 satellite，结合主谓一致。故填launched。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：之后，苏联专注于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为first。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，表示“第一”应用first。故填first。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他说了一句名言：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为say。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填saying。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为mankind。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，mankind是不可数名词。故填mankind。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：例如，美国国家航空航天局于1977年9月5日发射了旅行者1号来研究深空，它至今仍在传输数据。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为transmit。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语today，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填transmits。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为人们相信尽管有巨大的风险，但进行太空探索的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为carry。设空处在句中作非谓语，空前为介词of，设空处应用动名词的形式。故填carrying。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为despite。设空处在句中为介词，表示“尽管”，应用despite。故填despite。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，为人类在太空中的持续存在提供了保障。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为board。固定短语on board在船、飞机、车辆或其他交通工具上。故填board。
第七部分 单词或词组拼写(共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
66. The program can model a t________ (典型的) home page for you.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical##ypical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该程序可以为你建模一个典型的主页。根据中英文提示可知应填形容词typical，作定语修饰名词page。故填typical。
67. Armed with the information you have g________ (收集), you can set about preparing your business plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】gathered##athered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有了这些信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。根据中英文提示可知应用动词gather，结合上文have可知为现在完成时，因此空处填过去分词。故填gathered。
68. People who came out onto the pavement warmly waved and c________ (鼓掌) at the marchers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapped##lapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：走到人行道上的人们热情地向游行者挥手鼓掌。根据中英文提示可知应填动词clap，和上文waved并列作主句谓语动词，因此也用一般过去时。故填clapped。
69. We are doing our best with the l______(有限的) resources available.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】limited##imited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在尽最大努力利用有限的资源。“有限的”应用形容词limited，作定语，修饰名词resources。故填limited。
70. She kept her promise to visit her aunt r________(定期地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly##egularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她遵守诺言，定期去看她。根据中英文提示可知应填副词regularly，修饰动词visit，故填regularly。
71. An a________(争论)about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference.
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：会议上发生了关于人们是否应该继续进行太空探索的争论。根据中英文提示可知应填名词argument，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填argument。
72. Our plans need to be f________(可变通的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。根据中英文提示可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。
73. There has been a s__________ slowdown in economic growth. （急剧的）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharp##harp
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济增长大幅放缓。根据汉语提示“急剧的”和slowdown可知，应填形容词sharp，作定语修饰名词。故填sharp。
74. On the first day, I s________ o________ (动身) to the games early with my friend Burin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. set##et ②. off##ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：第一天，我和我的朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛。根据首字母以及提示可知短语为set off，根据上文On the first day可知为一般过去时。故填set off。
75. These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what c________ her t________ (帮助……度过难关) a life of hard choices. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. carried##arried ②. through##hrough
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：林巧稚博士的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她经历了艰难的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处为what引导的宾语从句的谓语。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“carry sb. through”，意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，根据句意可知，“帮助她渡过难关”是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，“carry”的过去式为“carried”。故填①carried ②through。
76. Be careful not to t________ o________(被绊倒) these roots, which are difficult to see under all these leaves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. trip##rip ②. over##ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：小心别被这些根绊倒了，在这些叶子下面很难看到它们。根据中英文提示，可知为短语trip over。空前为不定式符号to，所以，trip应该用动词原形。故填trip over。
77. These new s________ o________(一系列)wildlife programmes are beginning next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. series##eries ②. of##f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一系列新的野生动物节目将于下周开播。根据汉语提示可知短语为series of，故填series of。
78. A________ f________ (除了……外) being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. Apart##part ②. from##rom
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。除了是花的王国，云南还是许多少数民族的家园。结合句意和汉语提示可知，填apart from，译为“除了……外”。故填①Apart②from。
petition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can r________ i________ (造成) bullying. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. result##esult ②. in##n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：竞争可能是健康的，但如果过于激烈，可能会导致欺凌。根据首字母以及提示可知短语为result in，且can后跟动词原形。故填result in。
第八部分 书面表达(满分15分)
80. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐的减市；
(2)推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
(3)美好祝愿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going Learning that you are spending some time in China, I am writing to recommend a city for you.
Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China, is what I recommend to you. The city enjoys a high reputation (声誉) for its abundance (丰富) of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious (珍贵的) relics of historical are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional (卓越的) Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封回信，向他推荐一个中国城市、说明理由并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
声誉：reputation→fame
代表：represent→stand for
此外：besides→what’s more
高兴的：happy→delighted
2.句式拓展
改写复合句
原句：Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China, is what I recommend to you.
拓展句：What I recommend to you is Beijing, which is the capital and cultural center of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China, is what I recommend to you.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】The city enjoys a high reputation (声誉) for its abundance (丰富) of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCABC高一英语
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力理解(每小题2分满分20分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What does the man say about the shoes
A. They are comfortable.
B. They carry good wishes.
C. They never go out of date.
2. Who will the man buy a pair of tiger-head shoes for
A. His daughter. B. His son. C. His cousin.
听下面一段对话，回答第3―5题。
3. What is the man doing probably
A. Hosting a program.
B. Watching a video.
C. Organizing a ceremony.
4. When is the Children’s Carnival held in Sandown
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
5. What is the woman going to talk about next
A. The carnival parade. B. The carnival food. C. The carnival legends.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Where did the speaker and his wife go`on Saturday morning
A. The art tent. B. The food tent. C. The play tent.
7. What did the speaker’s family do together on Saturday evening
A. They sang. B. They cooked. C. They danced.
8. What did Stella have her face painted as
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答第9―10题。
9. Why did the man decide against going to Paris
A Because of the distance.
B. Because of the cost.
C. Because of his friends.
10. What is the man going to do on New Year’s Eve
A Attend a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Visit a theme park.
第二部分 单项选择(每小题1.5分 满分15分)
1. ______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known
2. I knocked on the door but there was no ________.
A. response B. respect C. respond D. reject
3. With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.
A. to reach; to discuss B. reached; discussing
C. reaching; discussing D. reached; to discuss
4. We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.
A. ran out; as a result B. ran after; as the result
C. ran out of; as a result D. used up; as the result
5. Columbus was the first________the New Continent.
A. to have discovered B. to discover C. discovering D. having discovered
6. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
7. The policeman told the boys ________ on the road.
A. not to play B. to not play C. to play not D. not play
8. The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millions of students from home and abroad.
A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. attract
9. ________ into the college, he had to work hard at all subjects.
A. In order to admit B. In order to be admitted C. So as to admit D. So as to be admitted
10. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A. Exactly B. Somehow C. Actually D. Definitely
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing Imperial Court Food
Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
Restaurants of Imperial Court Food
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
B. Yushan Restaurant
The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.
C. Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.
D. Royal Palace
Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.
11. Imperial Court Food is famous because of the following EXCEPT________.
A. pretty decorations B. selective materials
C. reasonable prices D. pleasant names
12. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.
13. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To describe what Imperial Court Food is like.
B. To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food.
C. To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food.
D. To introduce Imperial Court Food and related restaurants.
B
I was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. On the photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.
Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.
Thus, I made his life a suffering. I fooled, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.
Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Did I grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much
Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed. It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.
Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.
14 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thrilled” in the first paragraph
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Terrified. D. Disappointed.
15. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy
A. She didn’t like her brother. B. She’d like to be a monster.
C. She did so out of jealousy. D. She used to be badly treated.
16. What can we infer about the writer from the passage
A. Her parents’ preference for boys to girls made her hate her brother.
B. Her conflict with her brother ended when she went to study abroad.
C. Her parents used her as an experimental subject for their parenting techniques.
D. Separation helped her and her brother build up a good relationship.
17 What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage
A. She was looking for more forgiveness. B. She was never forgiven by her brother.
C. She felt regretful for what she had done. D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths (误区) about it than any of the other illnesses.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.
18. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t always suffer colds show
A. Colds are truly full of myths.
B. Colds are more severe than other illnesses.
C. The idea that cold leads to colds is not true.
D. The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.
19. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove
A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.
B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.
C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people catch colds.
D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.
20. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage
A. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.
B. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to spread.
C. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter.
D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.
21. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. The myths about cold treatment. B. The experiments on common colds.
C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds.
D
As we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond, the question of humans living on other planets often comes up. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example, have long been a dream of many. There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go, and also to extend humanity’s presence on a permanent (永久的) or at least semi-permanent basis. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments. On the Moon for example, a colony must be self-sustaining (自立的) and protect its inhabitants from the airless, harsh environment outside.
Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying (改变) the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. This is the process of terraforming (地球化)—adjusting Mars’ atmosphere and environment to make it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we
One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved (保护) as much as possible If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off-limits. Small colonies might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.
What if Mars is lifeless Even if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien environment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. We’ve already done too much damage here on our own planet. By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state, we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world. We should appreciate the differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions.
22. What is the best title for the text
A. Are Mars and Earth So Different B. Should We Terraform Mars
C. Can We Adapt to Mars D. Is There Life on Mars
23. What does the author think we should do if life is found on Mars
A. Ensure that it’s not harmed.
B. Discuss with the Martians.
C. Change the unpopulated regions.
D. Reconsider the advantages and disadvantages.
24. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Complex. B. Simple C. Foreign. D. Native.
25. How does the author develop his ideas in the text
A. By referring to others’ research.
B. By showing the benefits of terraforming.
C. By arguing in support of one viewpoint.
D. By examining the conditions of different planets.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. ___26___ Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you get a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. ___27___
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over－all well－being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window－shopping or work on a hobby. ___28___
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. ___29___
Go ahead and cry
___30___ It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effects of anxiety and stress.
A. Do what you want to do.
B. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
C. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax.
D. Knowing who to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
E. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
F. A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.
G. Laugh when you want to.
第四部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years’ ____31____ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of____32____ I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ____33____as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something ____34____. It was a common old metal can. I ____35____ the cover and found a ____36____ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. ____37____, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow. ”
I ____38____the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they’re just too ____39____to be any good, ” I told Peg in ____40____ . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ____41____. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping ____42____, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ____43____ to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a leaf had ____44____. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still ____45____ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand- papa!”
31. A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
32. A. freedom B. purpose C. trust D. security
33. A. worn B. stuck C. broken D. lost
34. A. delicate B. special C. hard D. sharp
35. A. removed B. washed C. cleaned D. fastened
36. A. labeled B. selected C. yellowed D. ruined
37. A. Curiously B. Sincerely C. Skillfully D. Bravely
38. A. collected B. planted C. abandoned D. stored
39. A. old B. wet C. weak D. small
40. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. relief
41. A. delay B. reflect C. hesitate D. disappoint
42. A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
43. A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
44. A. showed up B. fallen off C. taken off D. dried up
45. A. compete B. grow C. survive D. relax
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第五部分 语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As ____46____ oldest theatrical style, it can ____47____ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera____48____ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ____49____ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical____50____ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ____51____ bad things happen to them. Of course, on big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple (祠堂), people will perform it. ____52____ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. Mulian Opera is currently recognized____53____ the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for the study of Chinese theater,____54____ (include) its origin, evolution and development. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down____55____ (oral) by older performers and it still shines with wisdom and energy.
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整通顺，符合课文原意。
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were d____56____ to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making r____57____that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l____58____by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the f____59____person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously s____60____, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for m____61____.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space-agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still t____62____data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of c____63____on space exploration d____64____ the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on b____65____, providing a continuous human presence in space.
第七部分 单词或词组拼写(共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
66. The program can model a t________ (典型的) home page for you.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. Armed with the information you have g________ (收集), you can set about preparing your business plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. People who came out onto the pavement warmly waved and c________ (鼓掌) at the marchers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. We are doing our best with the l______(有限的) resources available.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. She kept her promise to visit her aunt r________(定期地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. An a________(争论)about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference.
72. Our plans need to be f________(可变通的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. There has been a s__________ slowdown in economic growth. （急剧的）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. On the first day, I s________ o________ (动身) to the games early with my friend Burin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what c________ her t________ (帮助……度过难关) a life of hard choices. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76. Be careful not to t________ o________(被绊倒) these roots, which are difficult to see under all these leaves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77. These new s________ o________(一系列)wildlife programmes are beginning next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. A________ f________ (除了……外) being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
petition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can r________ i________ (造成) bullying. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第八部分 书面表达(满分15分)
80. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐减市；
(2)推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
(3)美好祝愿。
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听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCABC
