Unit 2 Exploring English 单元知识大清单
(含成都大运会时文阅读)
(
一.
词性词义,头头是
道
)
1. adj.独一无二的,独特的
2. v.联系,联络
3. n.组织,团体,机构
4. adj.可能的,可能发生的
5.context n.
6.resource n.
7.remind v.
8.rather adv
9.comment n.
10.error n.
11.oppose vt.反对→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的, 相对立的→ adj.强烈反
对的,截然不同的→ n.相反,相反面
12.behave v.举止→ n.举止,行为
13.confuse v.使…… 困惑→ adj. 困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的→ n. 困惑
14.alarm n.警报器,闹钟→ adj.令人惊恐的→ adj.警觉的
15.reflect v.显示,反映→ n.显示,反映
16.create v.创造→ n.创造性,创造力→ adj.创造性的 → n.
创始人,发明者 → n.创造,发明
17.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→ (反义词) adj.看不见的
18.formal adj.正式的→ (反义词) adj.非正式的
19.intend v.计划,打算→ n.计划,打算
20.recognise v.认识,辨认出→ n.识别,承认,认出
21.base v. 以 …… 为基础 → n. 基础 ,基本原则 → adj. 基础 的 ,基本 的
→ adv.基本上,从根本上说
22.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识 → (反义词)无意识的
(
二.
词组短语,明明白白
)
1. 说起;说到
2. 烧毁,烧尽
3. 偶然发现
4. 把……称作,把……当作
5. 做……有困难
6.wind up
7.to one’s astonishment
____________________
8.be aware of
_____________________
9.broaden one’s knowledge
10.have a frog in one’s throat
11. 可能/不大可能做某事
12. 提醒某人(做)某事
13. 以……为基础,把……建立在
14.be opposed to (doing) sth
15. 专为……而设计;专供……使用的
16. 填表
17.get seasick
18.have a better understanding of
19.human race
20. 增长你的知识
三、单句填空,精益求精
1 .When you are invited to such an (formal) party, you don’t need to dress so formally.
2 .He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.
3 .He (intend) to help me, but he was ill.
4 .We need to concentrate (resource) on the poorest areas.
5 .The author showed his (creative) through the description of the virtual world.
6 .His (behave)shows his lack of consideration for others.
7 .Contrary to popular belief, many cats (actual)dislike milk.
8 .The uncertainty created by this situation must be (confuse) for you.
9 .As a student, I want to use my (creative)to explore possible solutions to problems I encounter.
10 .It is important that students should develop an (aware)of safety.
11 .I (intend) to visit you last night, but it rained.
12 .The (organize) gives kids the chance to focus on a task and complete it.
13 .If he is really regretful for his (behave), we should forgive him.
14 .You should take time (reflect) on everything before doing important things.
15 .It was fortunate that I (remind) of my meeting with a friend of mine that day.
16 .He exchanged a quick smile her and then entered the lift.
17.If you intend (try) expanding your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance to sleep longer for a
full week.
18 .To my , my mother wasn’t at the news that I was admitted to Peking
University at all. (astonish)
29 .You created the model (base)on other comparable houses in the neighbourhood.
20 .Whatever difficulties we (遇见),he doesn’t hesitate to come to our aid.
21 .You must (提醒) him to take his medicine ,in case he feels (晕船) . 22 .She got shocked and (感到困惑的) —smoke was pouring from the kitchen.
23 .I have no (打算、意图) of going to London for a holiday.
24 .After 30 years the town center had changed beyond (认出,识别) .
25.Jones’ idea helped break down the (看不见的) social barrier that keeps people
from saying hello.
26 . (地铁) is an electric railway which runs below the surface of the ground.
27 .We should fill up the tank now, because we might run out of (汽油) on the way.
28 .There is a new (类型) of printer which can produce colourful copies.
29 .If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to (联系) me either by e-mail or by
WeChat(微信) .
30 .We can guess the meaning of a new word from the (语境) .
31 .This international (组织) is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games.
32 .I am (不熟悉的) with the place and the people here.
33. People who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less (可能的) to suffer anxiety or
depression(抑郁) .
34 .Reading will help increase your (词汇量) greatly .
35 .We encourage you to send both printed and online (版本).
(答案见文末)
四、补全句子,专心致志
1.pineapple(菠萝)里面既没有 pine(松树),也没有 apple (苹果) 。(neither...nor...)
in pineapple.
2.那就是为什么星星出现(out)时, 我们能看到它们, 而灯熄灭(out)时, 我们看不到它们。(why)
when the stars are out ,they are visible ,but when the
lights are out ,they are invisible.
3.这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相
当不同的! (here)
, to remind us that some of the English we
learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
4.人们普遍认为保护环境是非常重要的。 (recognise)
protecting environment is very important.
5..我最近既没见到他,也没收到他的来信。 (neither...nor 引起的倒装)
Neither recently , from him.
(
五.
时事热点,津津有味
)
Opening ceremony of Chengdu FISU World University Games
(成都大运会开幕式)
The 31st FISU World University Games opened 1. Friday evening at Dong ' an Lake Sports Park
Stadium in Chengdu , capital of southwest China ' s Sichuan Province .
2. (run) from July 28 to August 8, the Chengdu Universiade (世界大学生运动会) , with the slogan (标语) of " Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True " (成都成就梦想) , is the first international multi -
sport Games that is held in China after the COVID -19 pandemic(新冠) .
Overseas leaders 3. (attend) the opening ceremony. Chengdu has become the third city to host the
Universiade ,4. (follow) Beijing in 2001 and Shenzhen in 2011.
Although the Universiade 5. (postpone 推迟,延期) twice because of the COVID -19
pandemic , Chengdu has completed all the things 6. the sport meeting needs .
7. total of 6,500 players from 113 foreign countries are competing in 269 events across 18 sports . In addition 8. 15 main sports , the Chengdu Universiade also includes three other sports ---rowing (赛 艇) , shooting and Wushu . Host nation China has sent 8411 athletes (运动员) 9. (compete) in all
18 sports .
In order to reduce the influence of the COVID -19 pandemic10. encourage the students to take
part in games , FISU raised the maximum (最大的) age of participants from 25 to 27.
Additionally , a rule that only current students and those who have graduated within one year can participate
was relaxed , allowing for the participation of students who graduated in 2020,2021 and 2022.
参考答案:
1.unique 2.contact 3.organization 4.likely 5.上下文,语境 6.资料, (教学)资源
7.提醒,使……想起 8.相当,颇 9.评论 10.错误,谬误
11.opposing opposed opposition n.
12.behaviour 13.confused confusing confusion 14.alarming alarmed 15.reflection
16.creativity creative creator creation 17.invisible 18.informal 19.intention
20.recognition 21.basis basic basically 22.awareness unaware
参考答案:
1.speaking of 2.burn up 3.come across 4.refer to...as /look on....as /consider as
5.have trouble (in) doing sth 6.给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
7.令某人惊讶的是 8.意识到,察觉到 9. 增长某人的知识 10. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
11.be likely/unlikely to do sth 12.remind sb of (doing) sth 13.be based on...
14.反对(做)某事 15.专为……而设计;专供……使用的 16.fill in a form 17. 晕船
18. 对....有更好的理解 19. 人类 20.broaden your knowledge
参考答案:
1.Neither is there pine nor apple
2.That is why
3.Here are some of our favorites
4.It is widely recognized that
5.Neither have I seen him recently ,nor have I heard from him.
参考答案
单句语法填空
1 .informal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你被邀请参加这样一个非正式的聚会时,你不需要穿得那么正式。根据语 境“你没必要穿得如此正式”可知此处表“不正式的聚会” ,应用 formal 的反义词 informal,表“非正式的”。故
填 informal。
2 .of
【详解】考查介词。句意:他说经理已经意识到了这个问题。根据提示词 had already been aware,可知空格
处填介词 of,构成固定短语 be aware of,表示“意识到 ……” 。故答案为 of。
3 .had intended
【详解】考查时态。句意:他本打算帮助我,但他病了。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表
示的是动作发生在 was ill 之前,即表示过去的过去,故使用过去完成时。故填 had intended。
4 .resources
【详解】考查名词的数。 句意:我们需要把资源集中在最贫困的地区。名词 resource 指“各种资源” ,所以
用名词的复数形式。根据句意,故填 resources。
5 .creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意:作者通过对虚拟世界的描写展示了自己的创造力。根据空前物主代词 his 可知,
此处用名词 creativity 作宾语,不可数名词,故填 creativity。
6 .behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的行为表明他不为别人着想。依据空前的形容词性物主代词 His 及空后的 shows
可知应填名词单数形式,作主语。故填 behavior。
7 .actually
【详解】考查副词。句意:与普遍的看法相反, 许多猫实际上不喜欢牛奶。分析句子, 设空处应该填写 actual
的副词 actually 作状语,修饰动词 dislike。故填 actually。
8 .confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种情况造成的不确定性一定会令你感到困惑。分析句子可知,空格处应用 形容词, 作表语, “confuse”意为“使困惑”,动词词性, “uncertainty”指物, 故空格处应用“confusing”,意为“令
人困惑的” ,形容词词性,修饰物。故填 confusing。
9 .creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名学生,我想用我的创造力来探索我遇到的问题的可能解决方案。分析 句子可知, 空处由形容词性物主代词 my 修饰, 作动词 use 的宾语, 应填名词 creativity,表示“创造力”。故
填 creativity。
10 .awareness
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:学生应该养成安全意识这件事是重要的。根据空格前的不定冠词 an 可知, 空格处应填入单数名词来作 develop 的宾语。 aware 为形容词, 意为“意识到的” ,名词形式为 awareness。故
填 awareness。
11 .had intended
【详解】考查时态。句意:我昨晚本来打算去看你的,但下雨了。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、
打算或意图,只适用于下列动词:expect (期待) ,hope (希望) ,intend (打算) ,mean (打算) ,suppose (料想), think (认为),want (想要)等, 表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”;结合句意可知, 句中表达“本
打算来看你,但因雨未来” ,适合上述用法,所以此处应用过去完成时。故填 had intended。
12 .organization
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个组织让孩子们有机会专注于一项任务并完成它。作主语,应用名词
organization,结合后文 gives 可知用单数。故填 organization。
13 .behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果他真的对自己的行为感到后悔,我们应该原谅他。分析句子结构和意思可
知,空格处需要名词,做介词 for 的宾语,表示“行为” 的意思。故填 behavior。
14 .to reflect
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在做重要的事情之前,你应该花时间仔细考虑一下。短语 take time to do
sth. ,表示“花时间做某事” 。故填 to reflect。
15 .was reminded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,我想起了那天与一位朋友的会面。空处在 that 从句中作谓语, 且由主句的 was 可知, 句子描述过去的事, 应用一般过去时, 主语 I 和动词 remind(使想起)二者之间是被动
关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是 I,故填 was reminded。
16 .with
【详解】考查介词。句意:他快速地和她交换了一个微笑, 然后走进电梯。exchange sth. with sb.为固定短语,
表示“与某人交换某物” ,所以空处应用介词 with。故填 with。
17 .to try
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你打算尝试延长你的睡眠周期,考虑给你自己一个机会整个一星期
都睡得更久。intend to do sth.为固定短语, 表示“打算做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填 to
try。
18 .
astonishment astonished
astonishing
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意:令我惊讶的是,我母亲对我被北京大学录取的惊人消息一点也不 惊讶。 To my astonishment 译为“令我惊讶的是” ,是固定短语;形容词 astonished(感到惊讶的)作表语修饰 my mother ;形容词astonishing(令人惊讶的)作定语修饰news。故①astonishment②astonished ③astonishing。
19 .based
【详解】考查形容词。句意:您根据附近其他类似的房屋创建了这个模型。分析句式结构,此处应该用形
容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词,所以空格处应该填提示词的形容词形式。故填 based。
e across 21. remind 22. confused 23. intention 24. recognition 25.invisible
26.Subway /underground 27.gas/ petrol 28. type 29. contact 30. context 31.organization
32. unfamiliar 33. likely 34. vocabulary 35. versions
大运会开幕式
Key :
1.on 2.Running 3. attended 4. following 5. was postponed
6. that 7. A 8. to 9. to compete 10 . and