2023-2024学年四川省资阳市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)

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名称 2023-2024学年四川省资阳市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,无听力音频无听力原文)
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乐至中学高 2025 届第三期半期考试
英语试题
(卷面分值:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
注 意 事 项:
1.答题前,请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.选择题选出的答案须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1.What will the woman do
A. Get the man’s salad. B. Check the order again. C. Find a table for the man.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store.
3.When did the man get his niece’s call
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20.
4.What are the speakers probably doing
A. Seeing a film. B. Enjoying the scenery. C. Commenting on a book.
5.What does the man mean
A.He missed the TV program.
B.He’d watched the program before.
C.He didn’t think the program funny.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does Robert think of electric cars
A.They’re highly economical.
B.They’re environmentally friendly.
C.They’re quite expensive.
7.What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla
A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What kind of book does the man want
A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.
9.Why does the woman buy books today
A.To complete her paper.
B.To prepare a birthday gift.
C.To kill time at the weekend.
10Which series of books will the woman take
A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What does the woman care most about the summer day camp
A. Its history. B. Its reputation. C. Its location.
12.What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp
A.Improving their grades.
B.Learning types of skills.
C.Developing special interests.
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.How did the man meet the tiger
A.They met at the zoo.
B.A friend introduced it to him.
C.He was asked to take care of it.
15.What is the feature of the tiger
A.It weighs 180 kilograms. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters long.
16.How much meat does the tiger eat every day
A.About 6 kilograms. B. About 12 kilograms. C. About 18 kilograms.
17What is the woman
A.A hostess. B. A journalist. C. A zookeeper.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Who is the speech targeted for
A.American private doctors. B. American college students. C. Overseas students.
19.What is the standard form of medical care in America
A.Public clinics. B. Private clinics. C. Private doctors.
20.What are the listeners advised to do
A.Travel with their family.
B.Take their personal health records.
C.Have a yearly medical examination.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4-14
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28-30
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5-7
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9-10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival
A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history.
C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches.
2. What was Future Forest set up for at first
A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient.
C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music.
3 Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动,介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.可知每年,这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知,人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年,当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ,Jay Hamilton筹集资金。由此可知,“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知,加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。
B
It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin.
Father sat at the window, looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up.
“I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said.
I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father.
I started pacing again.
“I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued.
Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along.
Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain.
Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头),the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said.
I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat.
4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive.
5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father
A. He had never fished in the rain.
B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip.
C. He and his own father usually went fishing there.
D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons.
6. What can we know about Jeremy
A. He doesn’t enjoy fishing.
B. He dislikes outdoor activities.
C. He is addicted to playing the guitar.
D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express the fondness for a particular day.
B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain.
C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing.
D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸带两个孩子去钓鱼,无奈遇到雨天,在一番等待和内心的挣扎后,冒雨钓鱼的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段末句“All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (雨一整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”以及第二段末句“I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. (我在房间里踱来踱去,偶尔朝父亲方向看一眼,看看雨有没有______的迹象。)”可知,一整天都在下雨,作者看望外面,应是看看有没有雨停的迹象。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. (这次旅行对他意义重大。他以前常和自己的父亲来这里。)”可知,钓鱼之旅对作者的父亲很重要的原因是他和他的父亲经常去那里钓鱼。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said.(“我希望我们永远不要来这个无聊的地方,”杰里米说。)”以及第六段““I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued.(“我的意思是,如果我们呆在家里,至少我可以看电视,和朋友出去玩,或者弹吉他,”杰里米继续说。 )”可知, 杰里米对钓鱼之旅一点兴趣都没有。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (结果并不是我们想象中的钓鱼之旅。这肯定不是爸爸承诺的。雨整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述雨天的钓鱼之旅。故选B。
C
It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.
The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program.
“Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said.
“For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.”
The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards.
Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies worth $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest.
8. Why did the author mention the touching photo in paragraph one
A. To lead in Vital Impacts. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s hobby.
C. To share a sweet image. D. To introduce chimps’ touching behavior.
9. Which of the following statements about Vital Impacts is true
A. It aims to make profits by selling fine arts images.
B. It helps students to hold worldwide photo exhibitions.
C. It aims to use images to promote environmental conservation.
D. It helps to pick out excellent photographers by offering 2 awards.
10. Who are most likely to join Vital Impacts
A. Those who love wildlife and nature.
B. Those who are devoted to the environment.
C. Those who are committed to helping others.
D. Those who are passionate about photography.
11. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell about Vital Impacts
A. Its profits. B. Its benefits. C. Its contributions. D. Its effects.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了摄影师Ami Vitale和视觉记者Eileen Mignoni共同创办了非营利组织Vital Impacts。他们同100名摄影师一起精选出与野生动物和自然相关的照片进行售卖,所得收益则用于支持自然环境的保护工作。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.”(这是一个甜蜜的时刻,一只黑猩猩伸出手亲吻他母亲的脸。这张感人的照片是由著名的自然资源保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在坦桑尼亚西北部的贡贝国家公园拍摄的,她在那里研究黑猩猩已有60多年了。) 可知,开头描述了一张感人的照片,照片中一只黑猩猩在亲吻自己的妈妈。紧接着介绍了这张照片的拍摄背景,是著名的自然环境保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在贡贝国家公园拍摄的。以此引出下文中与环境保护相关的一个非营利组织Vital Impacts。由此可推断,作者以分享照片为开端,引出下文。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program.”(他们出售美术图像,其中大部分关注野生动物和自然,收入用于保护组织,包括简·古道尔研究所的根与芽项目。)和第三段中Vitale所说的话“Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding.”(我们的目的是用摄影来创造意识和理解。)可知,Vital Impacts售卖的照片大多与野生动物和自然相关,所得收益则用于自然环境的保护。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet.”(该组织特别关注致力于保 护地球的摄影师。)可知,Vital Impacts会重点关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。由此可推断,致力于环境保护的摄影师最有可能加入Vital Impacts组织。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was setup in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies value d at $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest.”(自2021年底成立以来,“Vital Impacts”已经从美术印刷品的销售中筹集了150多万美元。它的部分利润捐给了直接救济组织,该组织运送了1400多吨医疗用品,价值5.45亿美元,用于支持灾区的351台医疗设备。其他利润用于提供燃料和车辆援助,以支持野生动物走廊、监测项目和太平洋西北部斯内克河的恢 复。)可知,本段主要介绍了Vital Impacts将售卖照片所筹集到的资金捐给其他组织,为它们提供援助,由此可推知,最后一段的数字说明了Vital Impacts它的贡献。故选 C。
D
They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short.
Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help.
The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified.
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.”
He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.”
12. Why did Professor Knowles do the research
A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination.
B. To find out whether people are interested in charity.
C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination.
D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion.
13. What most likely leads to procrastination
A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines.
14. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study
A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve
C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research. (Stephen Knowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推断,Stephen Knowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. (没有截止日期和一周的截止日期导致了许多早期的回复,而较长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延,然后忘记)”可知,设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline.( Knowles教授毫不惊讶地发现,与较长的截止日期相比,指定较短的截止日期会增加收到回复的机会)”可推断,Knowles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“They say procrastination is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷——实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比,指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可知,文章主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知,C项“Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination (截止日期——减少拖延的关键)”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions.
Learn about the subject
____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.
Be confident when you speak
The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.
____19____
One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.
Use group discussion to express yourself
Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.
A. Been an active listener
B. Choose your words wisely
C. When there is a conflict in opinion
D. When you are confident while speaking
E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times
F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions
G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. (你会变得更擅长小组讨论,因为这对你的一生都有帮助。)”可知,强调了小组讨论的重要性,以及空后“ then this blog is the right place for you.(那么这个博客就是适合你的地方。)”可知,这里提供了解决问题的场所,就是看这个博客,选项F“If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions(如果你也在这种讨论中挣扎)”符合语境。故选F 。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Learn about the subject(了解主题)”可知,下面一段都在说要了解讨论的主题,以及空后“ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.(你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以,在开始讨论之前,一定要做好调查。)”可知,建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“It is very important that you first collect information about the topic(首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的)”故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. (让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。)”可知,本段建议我们演讲时要自信,以及空后“ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.(人们会更有兴趣听你说话,也会更尊重你。)”可知,自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“When you are confident while speaking(当你在讲话时充满自信)”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据设空位置,可知这是小标题,用祈使句以及空后“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.(小组讨论中最重要的一个方面是做一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一,这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。)”可知,建议做一个积极的倾听者。选项A“Been an active listener(做一个积极的倾听者)”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people.(这不仅仅是说说而已;它更多的是把你的想法放在别人面前。)”可知,这里建议我们说出自己的想法。以及空后“but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.(但人们更愿意听取你的意见,以便敞开心扉。)”可知,前后是转折关系,尽管说出自己心声不容易,但是有利于对方敞开心扉。选项E“Speaking your heart out can be hard at times(说出自己的心声有时会很困难)”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.
People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them.
I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey.
Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness!
21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly
22. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran
23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable
24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop
26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled
27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
28. A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider
29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad
30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate
31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible
32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light
33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚,得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫,并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. curiously奇怪地;B. patiently耐心地;C. angrily愤怒地;D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”可知,作者的车突然抛锚,所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫,并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. passed通过;B. sped加速,快速前行;C. walked走;D. ran跑。根据下文“You cannot believe how ___3___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km.”可知,事件发生在高速路上,所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后,也会快速驶过。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你无法相信在120公里的高速公路上会有多可怕。A. slow慢的;B. terrible可怕的;C. interesting有趣的;D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“on the highway flowing at 120 km”以及“When you ___5___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知,此处表示在高速公路上很危险,是可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你开车时,你是车流的一部分,你感觉不到速度。A. driving驾驶;B. sleeping睡眠;C. reading读;D. planning计划。根据下文“you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed.”可知,此处表示开车时,作为车流的一部分,你会感觉不到速度。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你停下来的时候,你突然意识到自己有多危险。A. leave离开;B. jump跳;C. speak说;D. stop停止。根据上文“My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.”以及下文“you suddenly realize how dangerous you are.”可知,作者的车抛锚,停在高速公路上,意识到这是危险的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时,我发现卡车停了下来,以免撞到我。A. broke打破;B. destroyed破坏;C. beat敲打;D. filled充满充。根据下文“my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”以及语境可知,作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上,所以此处表示一辆卡车距离作者的车很近,从车窗看,就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时,我发现卡车停了下来,以免撞到我。A. send发送;B. hide隐藏;C. meet遇见;D. hit打。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to”可知,那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:汽车在我身后堆积,试图相互错过,避免撞到我。A. enjoy享受;B. forget忘记;C. avoid避免;D. consider考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and”可知,那些汽车的做法是为了避免撞到作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. good好的;B. sorry抱歉的;C. brave勇敢的;D. sad悲哀的。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___8___ hitting me.”可知,作者给人们造成了麻烦,所以作者为他们感觉抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们在等的时候,我看到卡车停在我们身后,一个人很快跑了上来。A. park停车;B. fly飞;C. rush冲;D. operate运转。根据上文“I found the truck stopped in order not to ___7___ me.”可知,此处表示停在作者后边的卡车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你在这里不安全。A. active积极的;B. happy快乐的;C. safe安全的;D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Someone will probably hit you.”可知,这个男人表示可能有人会撞到作者,所以在这里不安全。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌。A. sign指示牌;B. letter字母;C. topic主题;D. light光。根据上文“Godfrey placed a warning”以及常识可知,在路上发生车祸时,应该在车的后面放置警告牌。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把我们带到他的卡车上,设法把我的车拉上他的卡车,把我们送到安全的地方。A. hoped希望;B. managed设法做;C. pretended假装;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety.”可知,他设法将作者的车拉上卡车,并将作者送到了安全的地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激,说他很善良,世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful小心的;B. strange奇怪的;C. grateful感激的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him.”以及语境可知,此处表示作者感到非常感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:知道我们没事,戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了!A. quickly快地;B. soon不久;C. well好地;D. anxious焦急的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”可知,男子出现时跑得很迅速,此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了。故选A。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible.
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
【答案】36. things
37. It 38. who##that
39. is 40. careful
41. choose 42. making
43. to help
44. respected
45 in
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。此处用到one of+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最......之一”。故填things。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意:很难为友谊找到一个更好的定义。分析句子可知,设空处是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to find a better definition of friendship,It is +adj. +for sb to do sth为固定用法。这里用it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
【38题详解】
考查关系代词。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the person,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who或that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:随着时间的考验,他或她总是在我们身边给我们帮助和安慰。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少系动词,通篇为一般现在时,本句主语为单数he or she,故填is。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:懂得友情是多么的有价值,我们就应该谨慎选择朋友。be 动词后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,所以设空处应填choice的动词choose。故填choose。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,是固定用法,故填making。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,我们应该原谅他们的错误,尽可能多地帮助他们。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入非谓语。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填to help。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意:真正的朋友总是能够被信赖,热爱和尊重。设空处与trusted, loved并列,均与be构成被动语态,因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
【点睛】
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作
46. 假如你是李华,第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)将于九月在杭州举行,目前组委会正在招募志愿者,职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化,要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英语写一封申请信。
内容包括:
1.申请原因;2.你的优势;3. 相关经历。
注意:
1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou this September.
I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. First, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely. What’s more, I have some relevant work experience, working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games. I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.
Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,写一封志愿者申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
申请:apply→put in for
此外:What’s more→Besides
有利的,有助于……的:favorable→advantageous
非常:highly→extremely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou this September.
拓展句:I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhou this September.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.(运用it作形式宾语)
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。
I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently.
“Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin.
The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race.
“Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark.
“6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to bum as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. My world was clouded by total darkness. How I wish the ground to crack and swallow me! I could feel everybody was staring at me, widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word. The sudden silence brought sharp pain in my knees and “failure” was the only word flashing in my mind. Then the silence was broken by a deep voice, “You won’t give up so easily, will you ” The boy ahead of me turned back and pulled me up. “Let’s run to the finishing line together!” The second mile saw its end while we ran shoulder to shoulder.
In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to rum without me. “You can win a place if you go by yourself.” I looked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight. The boy breathing heavily, drops of sweat rolled down his face. He shook his head saying,“Winning a place is not that important, isn’t it ”. Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners. The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause. I knew they cheered for us not for winning a race but for something more important.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者参加全州范围的跑步,在第二英里的时候,因为力尽而摔倒,跑他前面的男孩,鼓励作者,并帮助他一起跑完全程,最后作者明白,比赛中赢不是最重要的,坚持和友谊才是。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起力量加速,但突然倒在地上。”可知,第一段可描写作者摔倒了后的心情,以及男孩鼓励并帮助作者继续跑下去。
②由第二段首句内容“跑到最后一英里时,看到运动员们一个接一个地从我们身边经过,我让那个男孩自己跑。”可知,第二段可描写男孩子告诉作者,比赛中赢不是最重要的,并最终帮助作者一起跑过终点和作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索:作者摔倒——男孩帮助——劝男孩放弃自己——男孩拒绝——一起跑过终点——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①凝视:stare at/gaze at
②(使)变宽:widen/extend/enlarge
③赢得一席之地:win a place/earn a slot
④知道:know/realize/comprehend
情绪类
①绝望:clouded by total darkness/hopeless/desperate
②如释重负:relieved./in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners.(as if从句中使用虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
1~5 ACACA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 BBCCA 16~20 BACCB乐至中学高 2025 届第三期半期考试
英语试题
(卷面分值:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟)
注 意 事 项:
1.答题前,请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.选择题选出的答案须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1.What will the woman do
A. Get the man’s salad. B. Check the order again. C. Find a table for the man.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store.
3.When did the man get his niece’s call
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20.
4.What are the speakers probably doing
A. Seeing a film. B. Enjoying the scenery. C. Commenting on a book.
5.What does the man mean
A.He missed the TV program.
B.He’d watched the program before.
CHe didn’t think the program funny.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does Robert think of electric cars
A.They’re highly economical.
B.They’re environmentally friendly.
C.They’re quite expensive.
7.What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla
A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What kind of book does the man want
A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.
9.Why does the woman buy books today
ATo complete her paper.
B.To prepare a birthday gift.
C.To kill time at the weekend.
10.Which series of books will the woman take
A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What does the woman care most about the summer day camp
A. Its history. B. Its reputation. C. Its location.
12.What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp
A.Improving their grades.
B.Learning types of skills.
C.Developing special interests.
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.How did the man meet the tiger
A.They met at the zoo.
B.A friend introduced it to him.
C.He was asked to take care of it.
15.What is the feature of the tiger
A.It weighs 180 kilograms. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters long.
16.How much meat does the tiger eat every day
A.About 6 kilograms. B. About 12 kilograms. C. About 18 kilograms.
17.What is the woman
A.A hostess. B. A journalist. C. A zookeeper.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Who is the speech targeted for
A.American private doctors. B. American college students. C. Overseas students.
19.What is the standard form of medical care in America
A.Public clinics. B. Private clinics. C. Private doctors.
20.What are the listeners advised to do
A.Travel with their family.
B.Take their personal health records.
C.Have a yearly medical examination.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4-14
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28-30
Where: Kelowna British Columbia
Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5-7
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9-10
Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia
This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala.
1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival
A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history.
C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches.
2. What was Future Forest set up for at first
A To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient.
C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music.
3. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival
A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity.
C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival.
B
It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin.
Father sat at the window, looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up.
“I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said.
I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father.
I started pacing again.
“I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued.
Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing, imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along.
Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain.
Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头),the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said.
I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat.
4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive.
5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father
A. He had never fished in the rain.
B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip.
C. He and his own father usually went fishing there.
D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons.
6. What can we know about Jeremy
A. He doesn’t enjoy fishing.
B. He dislikes outdoor activities.
C. He is addicted to playing the guitar.
D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To express the fondness for a particular day.
B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain.
C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing.
D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother.
C
It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.
The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program.
“Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said.
“For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.”
The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards.
Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies worth $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest.
8. Why did the author mention the touching photo in paragraph one
A. To lead in Vital Impacts. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s hobby.
C. To share a sweet image. D. To introduce chimps’ touching behavior.
9. Which of the following statements about Vital Impacts is true
A. It aims to make profits by selling fine arts images.
B. It helps students to hold worldwide photo exhibitions.
C. It aims to use images to promote environmental conservation.
D. It helps to pick out excellent photographers by offering 2 awards.
10. Who are most likely to join Vital Impacts
A. Those who love wildlife and nature.
B. Those who are devoted to the environment.
C. Those who are committed to helping others.
D. Those who are passionate about photography.
11. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell about Vital Impacts
A. Its profits. B. Its benefits. C. Its contributions. D. Its effects.
D
They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short.
Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help.
The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified.
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.”
He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.”
12. Why did Professor Knowles do the research
A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination.
B. To find out whether people are interested in charity.
C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination.
D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion.
13. What most likely leads to procrastination
A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines.
14. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study
A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve
C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions.
Learn about the subject
____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.
Be confident when you speak
The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.
____19____
One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life which is why you need to practice using it.
Use group discussion to express yourself
Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.
A. Been an active listener
B. Choose your words wisely
C. When there is a conflict in opinion
D. When you are confident while speaking
E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times
F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions
G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly broke down on a highway when going to a wedding with my daughter.
People shouted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
You cannot believe how ___23___ it is on the highway flowing at 120 km. When you’re ___24___ , you are a part of the flow and you don’t feel the speed. When you ___25___ , you suddenly realize how dangerous you are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back window, I found the truck stopped in order not to ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried to miss one another and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ for them.
I called Discovery Insure to assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I couldn’t pay him and my insurance service was on the way. He said, “I don’t want money. Someone will probably hit you. You aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Godfrey.
Godfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He took us to his truck, ____33____ to pull my car onto his truck, and drove us to safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was so kind, and the world needs more people like him. Godfrey waited until Discovery Insure came. Knowing we were OK, Godfrey drove off as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gone, but I will never forget his kindness!
21. A. curiously B. patiently C. angrily D. proudly
22. A. passed B. sped C. walked D. ran
23. A. slow B. terrible C. interesting D. comfortable
24. A. driving B. sleeping C. reading D. planning
25. A. leave B. jump C. speak D. stop
26. A. broke B. destroyed C. beat D. filled
27. A. send B. hide C. meet D. hit
28. A. enjoy B. forget C. avoid D. consider
29. A. good B. sorry C. brave D. sad
30. A. park B. fly C. rush D. operate
31. A. active B. happy C. safe D. responsible
32. A. sign B. letter C. topic D. light
33. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. refused
34. A. careful B. strange C. grateful D. awkward
35. A. quickly B. soon C. well D. anxious
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible.
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作
46. 假如你是李华,第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)将于九月在杭州举行,目前组委会正在招募志愿者,职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化,要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英语写一封申请信。
内容包括:
1.申请原因;2.你的优势;3. 相关经历。
注意:
1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。
I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently.
“Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin.
The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race.
“Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark.
“6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to bum as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 ACACA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 BBCCA 16~20 BACCB
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