2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查(英语)试卷
满分：150分 时长：100分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 听力(满分22.5分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.
2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
3. What is the woman most probably
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price.
5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday
A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores
A. The clothes are not too expensive.
B The stores are near her house.
C. The clothes all look the same.
8. What will the woman do next
A. Go to a department store.
B. Look at some pictures of clothing.
C. Try on some clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When did the bag arrive
A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday.
10 .What’s wrong with the bag
A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good.
11. How will the man probably solve his problem
A. By exchanging this bag.
B. By giving this bag to Lisa.
C. By getting another bag downtown.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015
A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia.
13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states
A. 2. B. 7. C. 28.
14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US
A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South.
15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name
A Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分97.5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like
—________ I’d like to stay there forever.
A. It’s really fascinating! B. Hard to say.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Oh, come on!
2. I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret.
A. put away B. put off C. gave away D. gave off
3. I felt excited that I was ________ to meet visitors at the airport.
A. assigned B. suspected C. declined D. detected
4. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory.
A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn
5. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”
A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually
6. With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.
A. attending B. attended
C. being attended D. to be attended
7. He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take on
8. Several species of giant tortoise ______ the Galapago Islands.
A. are native to B. is native to C. is home to D. are home to
9. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
10. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior
C grateful D. attractive
11. Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.
A. innovations B. motivations C. moods D. expectations
12. Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.
A. distant B. abstract C. remarkable D. primitive
13. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
14. It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
15. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.
-________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,
A We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket
C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the ____16____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both _____17_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____18____ appeared soon.
As the two ____19____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile ____20____ and he explained he was about to ____21____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____22____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____23____ animals outside.
Manuela’s eyes began to ____24____ as Hussein expressed his _____25_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better _____26_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her _____27_____ about Hussein, they, one after another, _____28_____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the _____29_____. And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to _____30_____ a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, _____31_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____32_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary _____33_____.
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in _____34_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, _____35_____, his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.
16.
A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient
17.
A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive
18.
A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers
19.
A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off
20.
A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated
21.
A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate
22.
A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide
23.
A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting
24.
A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood
25.
A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments
26.
A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present
27.
A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation
28.
A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began
29.
A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions
30.
A. return B. secure C. protect D. decline
31.
A. when B. and C. but D. so
32.
A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out
33.
A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets
34.
A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business
35.
A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What is Small-sided Soccer
Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN!
Some general practical information
·Cafeteria is open.
·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.
·Please bring a water bottle for your child.
Soccer season training times
Team Saturday Sunday
Tykes 10:00-11:00
PeeWees 11:00-11:50
BoysE&F 12:30-14:00 13:00-14:00
Girls 12:30-14:30
Costs
The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.
Volunteering
Can I coach
Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.
How can I volunteer in other ways
It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work!
Do parents stay
Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.
If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.
36. What do you know about the training course
A. It is a free training course for children.
B. It offers three meals a day for free.
C. It teaches students according to their interest.
D. It will make children get excited about soccer.
37. What should participants take to the training course
A. Soccer. B. Soccer clothes.
C. A water bottle. D. Football boots.
38. What can we learn from the passage
A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.
B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.
C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.
D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are two ways to contact the school.
B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.
C. All the coaches in the school are professional.
D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course.
40. Where do you probably read the article
A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medical magazine. D. In a guidebook.
B
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
41. It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
42. What does the underlined words mean
A. to lose their way back
B. to forget their own names
C. to lose their memories
D. to forget their true selves
43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
B. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
C. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
D. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
44. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today
A. Huge population of fans. B. Availability of modern media.
C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Inadequate social recognition.
45. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity
A. Sympathetic. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
C
There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways. However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.
Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术)has several benefits to offer. Not only is the procedure quick and less painful, but also ensures rapid recovery. Now, surgical procedures, either big or small, are done within a few minutes to a few hours. The best part about the minimally invasive surgery is the painless procedure. The advanced techniques are helping with quality treatments to patients who have to undergo (进行) surgical procedures.
Unlike the traditional open surgery that requires a large cut, a surgeon makes multiple tiny cuts of less than an inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of the area undergoing the surgery. After the surgery, the surgeon cleans the cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.
Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.
46. What makes people afraid of surgery
A. The large cut. B. The great risk.
C. The high expense. D. The slow recovery.
47. What can surgeons use as a reference in the surgery
A. The previous treatment plan.
B. The images by the mini camera.
C. The standard surgical procedures.
D. The advice from other surgeons.
48. Who might benefit most from the minimally invasive surgery
A. Patients in need of additional support.
B. Patients lack of regular checkups.
C. Patients with several medical conditions.
D. Patients scared of surgical instruments.
49 What is the author’s attitude towards minimally invasive surgery
A. Disapproving. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
50. Where is the passage probably from
A. A medical magazine.
B. An online medical forum.
C. A technique discovery.
D. An advertisement for a medical product.
第III卷 非选择题 (满分30分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma.
51. What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
53. How do people feel about Ma’s dances (No more than 1 0 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校将在下周末举办以“践行低碳生活,共创美好家园”为主题的展览，请给学校的美国外教Sam写一封邀请信，请他与你一起去观展。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 对该展览内容的介绍；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle, 展览 n. exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5ACABC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBBCA2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查(英语)试卷
满分：150分 时长：100分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 听力(满分22.5分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分22.5分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.
2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
3. What is the woman most probably
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price.
5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday
A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores
A. The clothes are not too expensive.
B. The stores are near her house.
C. The clothes all look the same.
8 What will the woman do next
A. Go to a department store.
B. Look at some pictures of clothing.
C. Try on some clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When did the bag arrive
A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday.
10 .What’s wrong with the bag
A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good.
11. How will the man probably solve his problem
A. By exchanging this bag.
B. By giving this bag to Lisa.
C. By getting another bag downtown.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015
A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia.
13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states
A. 2. B. 7. C. 28.
14 Where does the name Ava rule in the US
A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South.
15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name
A Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分97.5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like
—________ I’d like to stay there forever.
A. It’s really fascinating! B. Hard to say.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Oh, come on!
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——听说你国庆假期去了成都。感觉怎么样 ——那儿很迷人，我真想永远呆在那里。A. It’s really fascinating!很迷人!；B.Hard to say. 很难说；C. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；D. Oh, come on!哦,来吧！根据句意可知，“我”对成都之旅印象非常好，故选A。
【点睛】
2. I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret.
A. put away B. put off C. gave away D. gave off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。A. put away收起来放好；B. put off推迟；C. gave away赠送，泄密；D. gave off发出。根据but前后转折可知，秘密被泄露。故选C项。
3. I felt excited that I was ________ to meet visitors at the airport.
A. assigned B. suspected C. declined D. detected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：我被派去机场接客人，感到很兴奋。A. assigned指派，派遣；B. suspected怀疑；C. declined下降，衰退；D. detected查明。根据句意和句中“to meet visitors”可知，我被派去机场接客人，“assign”意为“指派，派遣”，动词词性，符合语境，“I”和“assign”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“assign”的过去分词“assigned”。故选A项。
4. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory.
A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛，这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。A. by contrast相反；B. in brief简言之；C. by accident偶然；D. in turn反之。根据“If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,”可知，好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处。故选D。
5. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”
A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly尤其；B. fortunately幸好；C. rarely罕见，很少；D. usually通常。根据后文“happens overnight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。
6. With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.
A. attending B. attended
C. being attended D. to be attended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇不得不在南方工作一年。本句考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语three children和动词attend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故选A项。
7. He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。A. take up拿起；B. take off起飞；C. take in理解，领会；D. take on呈现。根据后文“what I read because his mind was on something else”指领会读的内容，因为他的心思在别的事情上。故选C。
8. Several species of giant tortoise ______ the Galapago Islands.
A. are native to B. is native to C. is home to D. are home to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几种巨型龟原产于加拉帕戈群岛。A.are native to原产于（主语为复数）；B.is native to原产于（主语为单数）；C.is home to是......的家园（主语为单数）；D.are home to是......的家园（主语为复数）。根据句意本题选用“原产于”be native to这一短语，分析句子可知，本句的主语是Several species，为复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
9. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _______ might add to the meaning I attach to them.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。A.which哪一个，可引导定语从句，指物，作主语或宾语； B.that那，可引导定语从句，指人或物，作主语，宾语或表语； C.whose谁的，可引导定语从句，指人或物，作定语； D.where在哪里，可引导定语从句，指地点，作状语。空格处缺少非限定性定语从句引导词，前面提到的“这三本书是作为礼物送给我的”这件事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。
10. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior
C. grateful D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A. special特殊的；B. superior优秀的，比……好的；C. grateful感激的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，根据“they helped...”可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。
11. Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.
A. innovations B. motivations C. moods D. expectations
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：入选NBA后，斯蒂芬·库里凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，表现出了超出所有人预期的表现。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. moods情绪；D. expectations预期。根据“ his accurate shooting and continuous efforts after selected for the NBA.”可知为短语beyond one's expectations，表示“超出预期”。故选D。
12. Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.
A. distant B. abstract C. remarkable D. primitive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，中文取得了显著的进步。A. distant 远的；B. abstract 抽象的，深奥的；C. remarkable 显著的，明显的；D. primitive 原始的，粗糙的。由“ with the teacher's help and her own hard work.”可知，在老师的帮助下和自己的努力下，Jane取得的进步应该显著的。故选C项。
13. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。
14. It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.，意为“做某事没用”。 根据句意，故选C。
15. -Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.
-________.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,
A. We’re all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket
C. Don’t pull my leg D. It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我得准备即将到来的考试。——别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A. We’re all ears我们洗耳恭听；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫大家的兴；C. Don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑；D. It’s not my cup of tea这不是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the ____16____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both _____17_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____18____ appeared soon.
As the two ____19____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile ____20____ and he explained he was about to ____21____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____22____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____23____ animals outside.
Manuela’s eyes began to ____24____ as Hussein expressed his _____25_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better _____26_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her _____27_____ about Hussein, they, one after another, _____28_____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the _____29_____. And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to _____30_____ a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, _____31_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____32_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary _____33_____.
In less than two weeks, the barber was back in _____34_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, _____35_____, his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.
16.
A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient
17.
A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive
18.
A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers
19.
A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off
20.
A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated
21.
A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate
22.
A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide
23.
A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting
24.
A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood
25.
A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments
26.
A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present
27.
A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation
28.
A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began
29.
A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions
30.
A. return B. secure C. protect D. decline
31.
A. when B. and C. but D. so
32.
A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out
33.
A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets
34.
A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business
35
A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是理发师Hussein因生意不太好，面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了，Manuela在Facebook上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是Hussein得以继续他的理发生涯和照顾那些流浪猫。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始去街角那家熟悉的理发店，每周都去看看老理发师Hussein。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；C. ancient古老的。根据空后“making her weekly visit to see Hussein”可知，Manuela每周要去看望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟悉，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hussein看到Manuela和那袋食物，既感激又高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful仔细的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据空后“and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____3____ appeared soon.”可知此处指的是Hussein看到Manuela及她带来的食物非常感激和高兴。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只猫很快就出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据空前“The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley.”以及后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知因为有了食物，所以几只流浪猫很快出现了。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. spoke out说出；B. backed off退后；C. set off开始；D. finished off结束。根据空后“and made their way back inside the shop,”可知此处指两个人收拾完东西之后回到店里。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. faded消失；B. froze结冰；C. reappeared再次出现；D. accumulated积累。根据空后“and he explained he was about to ____6____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处指的是因为房租问题Hussein就要失去理发店了，所以Hussein脸上的笑容没有了。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose丢失；D. decorate装修。根据后文“He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer,”可知因为房租问题，Hussein就要失去理发店了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. dull不景气的；乏味的；B. classic古典的；C. remote偏远的；D. wide宽阔的。根据空后“barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处表示他的理发店根本付不起房租，房东又请了一个房客，所以可以推测理发店一定是生意不好，不景气。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不会在外面喂动物的人。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂养；C. sheltering庇护；D. collecting收集。根据后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知房东请来的那个房客不会喂养流浪猫。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. glare瞪视；B. open打开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood泛滥；涌出。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”以及空后“as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知此处表示当Manuela看到因为新来的房客不会喂养那些流浪猫，Hussein对这些猫表示担心的时候，Manuela被感动地眼睛湿润了。flood此处为动词，意为“涌出”，符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. promises承诺；B. adoration热爱；C. anxiety担心；焦急；D. comments评论。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知新来的房客不会喂养这些流浪猫，所以可以推测Hussein会对他所关心的无家可归的猫表示担心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但命运安排得很好，理发师和他的猫还有更好的东西在等着他们。A. in store就要出现；将要发生；B.by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D.at present目前。根据后文“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her ____12____ about Hussein, they, one after another, ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及“In less than two weeks, the barber was back in ____19____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处表示命运有最好的安排，理发师和他的猫们将会有更好的选择。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐款。A. review评审；评论；B. letter 信函；C. post邮件(博客文章)；D. invitation邀请。根据空前“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her”可知Manuela是一位博主，所以此处表示支持者读到她的关于Hussein的博文时。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐赠。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记住；C. reported报道；D. began开始。根据后文“subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”可知此处表示当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始为他和他的猫捐赠。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，Manuela每天都带着捐款去找Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions捐献，捐赠。根据前文“they, one after another, ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats.”可知此处指的是接下来的一周里Manuela不断地将读者们的捐赠送给Hussein。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，当Hussein在他的商店附近的一栋旧建筑里找到了一个店面时发生了一件不可思议的事。A. return返回；B. secure实现；保卫；C. protect 保护；D. decline拒绝；减少。根据空后“a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及后文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处指的是在许多人的帮助下，第四天，Hussein在他商店附近的一栋旧楼里找到一个店面。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有电，但是有电位。A. when当……的时候；B. and而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据空前“No electricity”以及空后“there was potential.”可知此处表示没有电但是有电位，空前后语意为转折关系。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A. came by经过；B. cheered up欢呼；C. broke away逃脱；D. dropped out退学。根据后文“Through the kindness of strangers,”可知是大家的帮忙让Hussein和他的猫又一次有了安身之所，所以此处指的其他人都顺道过来帮忙。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A.appointments约会；B. connections 连接；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据前文“No electricity, ____16____ there was potential.”可知新的店面没有电，所以需要电工做一些接线的工作。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business商业。根据前文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，即理发师又开始作生意了。in business“做买卖”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感激地；幸亏；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。根据空前“Through the kindness of strangers”以及空后“his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，而这一切都多亏了陌生人的好意，所以thankfully符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What is Small-sided Soccer
Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it’s FUN!
Some general practical information
·Cafeteria is open.
·We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.
·Please bring a water bottle for your child.
Soccer season training times
Team Saturday Sunday
Tykes 10:00-11:00
PeeWees 11:00-11:50
BoysE&F 12:30-14:00 13:00-14:00
Girls 12:30-14:30
Costs
The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.
Volunteering
Can I coach
Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It’s a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.
How can I volunteer in other ways
It’s your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you’d like to help—and we’ll put you to work!
Do parents stay
Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.
If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.
36. What do you know about the training course
A. It is a free training course for children.
B. It offers three meals a day for free.
C. It teaches students according to their interest.
D. It will make children get excited about soccer.
37. What should participants take to the training course
A. Soccer. B. Soccer clothes.
C. A water bottle. D. Football boots.
38. What can we learn from the passage
A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.
B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.
C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.
D. Parents who help with clean-up don’t need to pay for the course.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are two ways to contact the school.
B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.
C. All the coaches in the school are professional.
D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course.
40. Where do you probably read the article
A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a medical magazine. D. In a guidebook.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个足球培训课程的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our school’s training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer.”可知，这个培训课程会让孩子们对足球感到兴奋，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some general practical information部分中的“Please bring a water bottle for your child.”可知，参加培训课程的学员需要自己带一个水瓶，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收费标准一样，都是每个月70美元，故B项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.”可知，可以通过邮箱recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl.和电话043-239-4409两种方式联系学校，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，最有可能出现在报纸中，故B项正确。
【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，例如本篇第5题，
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，而广告最有可能出现在报纸中，而不是科幻小说、医学杂志或旅游手册中。
B
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
41. It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
42. What does the underlined words mean
A. to lose their way back
B. to forget their own names
C. to lose their memories
D. to forget their true selves
43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
B. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
C. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
D. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
44. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today
A. Huge population of fans. B. Availability of modern media.
C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Inadequate social recognition.
45. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity
A. Sympathetic. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为名人，他们是世界关注的焦点。狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，准备好了相机，使他们没有了隐私生活。并提到了追踪名人的现象由来已久，最后介绍了名人应对的问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. （小报刊登了他们私生活中的惊心动魄的故事）”和第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.（超级明星的一举一动都要担心那些拿着现代相机的摄影师）”可知，现在明星们的隐私不再受到保护。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. （看到粉丝想象中的自己，而不是大家都知道他们名字之前的自己。）”可知，明星忙着成为粉丝想象中的那个人，已经忘记了自己是谁，因此划线句“to lose track of who they really are”指的是明星们忘记他们真实的自我。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本段通过举例画家为他的崇拜者描绘他的胜利和19世纪，查尔斯·狄更斯访问美国时，他的作品售罄吸引了成千上万的粉丝，以及20世纪20年代和30年代的小报刊登关于电影明星的文章来说明名人面临的问题由来已久，尤其是第一句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.（追踪名人的现象由来已久）”可知，本段主要讲述了名人面临的问题由来已久。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.（超级明星的一举一动都要担心那些拿着现代相机的摄影师。当他们说了一些愚蠢的事情或做了一些荒谬的事情时，总会有互联网在几分钟内传播新闻，让他们的“故事”永远活着）”可知，现代媒体的使用，让今天的名人更难成为名人。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（有时少数名人也能得到一点正义。尽管如此，即使是享有充分正义的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名）”可知，作者是同情这些名人的。故选A。
C
There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways. However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.
Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术)has several benefits to offer. Not only is the procedure quick and less painful, but also ensures rapid recovery. Now, surgical procedures, either big or small, are done within a few minutes to a few hours. The best part about the minimally invasive surgery is the painless procedure. The advanced techniques are helping with quality treatments to patients who have to undergo (进行) surgical procedures.
Unlike the traditional open surgery that requires a large cut, a surgeon makes multiple tiny cuts of less than an inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of the area undergoing the surgery. After the surgery, the surgeon cleans the cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.
Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.
46. What makes people afraid of surgery
A. The large cut. B. The great risk.
C. The high expense. D. The slow recovery.
47. What can surgeons use as a reference in the surgery
A. The previous treatment plan.
B. The images by the mini camera.
C. The standard surgical procedures.
D. The advice from other surgeons.
48. Who might benefit most from the minimally invasive surgery
A. Patients in need of additional support.
B. Patients lack of regular checkups.
C. Patients with several medical conditions.
D. Patients scared of surgical instruments.
49. What is the author’s attitude towards minimally invasive surgery
A. Disapproving. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
50. Where is the passage probably from
A. A medical magazine.
B. An online medical forum.
C. A technique discovery.
D. An advertisement for a medical product.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways.”（曾经有一段时间，“手术”这个词用来吓唬人，他们会尽最大努力避免手术。这种感觉是可以理解的，因为身体上的大伤口在很多方面都让人不舒服。）可知，大的伤口让人们害怕手术。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference.”（医生在屏幕上监控微型摄像机拍摄的图像，并将其作为参考。）可知，外科医生在手术中可以使用微型相机拍摄的图像作为参考。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。）可知，患有多种疾病的病人可能从微创手术中受益最大。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。事实上，说这些手术现在是许多常规手术的标准手术程序并没有错。无论你是有小问题，还是想要手术治疗重大健康问题，这都是最好的选择。）故可推知，作者对微创手术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.”（然而，由于医学的进步，手术技术有了很大的提高。）和第二段的“Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术) has several benefits to offer.”（与传统的开放手术相比，微创手术有几个优点。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。因此推断文章最有可能出现在医学杂志上。故选A项。
第III卷 非选择题 (满分30分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves(袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,” said Ma.
51. What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
52. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
53. How do people feel about Ma’s dances (No more than 1 0 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
54. What does the underlined phrases “went viral” mean (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of Mr. Ma as an influence r online Please give your reasons. (No more than 25words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Classical Chinese dance.
52. He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London.
53. They are often curious about his dances.
54. became popular.
55. Open (one possible version: I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture)
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇报道。文章主要报道了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙自2020年以来制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频，他希望自己能够向海外人士介绍中国的古典舞蹈。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.(后来，马蛟龙在北京舞蹈学院学习。2019年起在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞。)”可知，马蛟龙的舞蹈类型是中国古典舞。故答案为Classical Chinese dance。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge.(他曾在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等标志性建筑演出。)”可知，马蛟龙经常在伦敦的城市公园和一些诸如伦敦桥之类的标志性建筑拍摄短视频。故答案为He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第六段“Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling action. People are often curious about his performances.(后来，马蛟龙做了更多的短视频。他把他的舞蹈动作与令人眼花缭乱的表演结合起来。人们经常对他的表演感到好奇。)”可知，人们对马蛟龙的表演感到好奇。故答案为They are often curious about his dances。
【54题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线单词所在句的主句“he received message s from people around the world.(他收到了来自世界各地人们的留言。)”可推断出，从句部分指的是随着他的视频在网上“越来越受欢迎”。故答案为became popular。
【55题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈马蛟龙在网络上的影响力，并给出自己的理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think he is great, because he made the world curious about Chinese culture。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校将在下周末举办以“践行低碳生活,共创美好家园”为主题的展览，请给学校的美国外教Sam写一封邀请信，请他与你一起去观展。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 对该展览内容的介绍；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇：低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle, 展览 n. exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sam,
I am very delighted to tell you that our school is going to hold an exhibition, which aims to raise students’ awareness of low-carbon lifestyle. I would like to invite you to attend this activity.
This exhibition is going to be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. During the activity, we will watch some pictures and videos about current environmental problems and how to solve them with a low-carbon lifestyle. Those pictures and videos are taken and made by us students and some of them even have won awards. This will be surely a fantastic exhibition for you to know our creative ideas. I hope that you would accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校将在下周末举办以“践行低碳生活,共创美好家园”为主题的展览，请给学校的美国外教Sam写一封邀请信，请他与你一起去观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
参加：attend→participate in
解决：solve→deal with
无疑；肯定：surely→undoubtedly
2句式拓展
合并句子
原句：This exhibition is going to be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday. During the activity, we will watch some pictures and videos about current environmental problems and how to solve them with a low-carbon lifestyle.
拓展句：This exhibition is going to be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. this Friday, during which time we will watch some pictures and videos about current environmental problems and how to solve them with a low-carbon lifestyle.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very delighted to tell you that our school is going to hold an exhibition, which aims to raise students’ awareness of low-carbon lifestyle.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】. During the activity, we will watch some pictures and videos about current environmental problems and how to solve them with a low-carbon lifestyle.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
5ACABC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBBCA
