重庆一中高2025届高二上半期考试
英语试题卷
（英语试题卷共10页。考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman mean
A. It’s time to rest. B. It’s cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside.
2. Why is the man proud of his daughter
A. She won No. I in the test.
B. She has good personality.
C. She’s always successful.
3. What does the man think of the movie
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great.
4. What will the speakers do
A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle.
5. Why is the man worried about Justine
A. She looks unhealthy.
B. She plays outside too much.
C. She hasn’t done her homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man having now
A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake.
7. What program does the woman like best
A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take the train to Paris.
B. Go to London for holiday.
C. Book the air ticket in advance.
9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket
A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When does the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 5:30.
11. What won’t they buy
A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes.
12. What will the woman ask Lily to do
A. Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the woman going on a trip next summer
A. Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe.
14. How many people is the woman traveling with
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
15. When is the woman probably leaving
A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17 How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What does “REM” stand for in this passage
A. Rapid Eye Movement.
B. Radio Equipment Maker.
C. Reaction Engine Mechanism.
19. What kind of people can remember their dreams
A. Those who sleep through the whole REM periods.
B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep.
C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep.
20. What do we know about sleep
A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work.
B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer.
C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you hate being cold but don’t want to raise your heating bill then keep reading. Swedish engineer Mr. Oscar Karlsson has provided the perfect solution—a super heater called Hotix Pro.
What makes it so special
This invention makes it more efficient for people worldwide to heat their homes at low cost. However, what’s really special about Hotix Pro is that it’s been made with the average consumers in mind. One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer tailored to suit your needs. Also, the remote controller makes it super easy to stay cozy and adjust the temperature.
What do you love about Hotix Pro
Quick Heating Speed: Little time is needed to warm up the room as long as you plug it in.
Portable (便携式的) & Lightweight: Easily carried from room to room.
Overheat Protection: Built with you and your family’s safety in mind.
Super Quiet: You won’t even hear it when it’s on, but you will definitely FEEL the difference.
How do you get a Hotix Pro
You can order a Hotix Pro from the supplier’s website. It costs $126 originally but now is on special offer. Order now and you can get a 50% discount (only $52 each when you buy two).
5 Star Reviews★★★★★
This amazing little heater is perfect! It is small but works effectively to heat the room, saving on the precious fuel. This little heater has a timer and a fan with some safety features for customers’ peace of mind. Moreover, I’m a light sleeper extremely sensitive to noise, but with a Hotix Pro, I have perfect sleep at night.
—Sarah
1. What is the most special feature of Hotix Pro
A. If uses much less energy. B. It has a customer-centered design.
C. It operates in a lower noise level. D. It heats a whole room quickly.
2. How much should one pay to buy two Hotix Pros at a time now
A. $252. B. $115. C. $126. D. $104.
3. Why does the author refer to Sarah’s review
A. To show Hotix Pro’s high performance. B. To prove Hotix Pro’s popularity.
C. To explain the design of Hotix Pro. D. To convey Sarah’s amazement.
B
Does your life ever feel as if you’re pushing a heavy car—one on which you’ve spent much money and that has now broken down You’ve done everything right: you haven’t invested heavily in a new business or quit your job to pursue your childhood dream of becoming a professional athlete. You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work
This has been me for the past few months. Earlier this year, I took a long hard look at my sources of income and decided to focus on the ones that provided the most money. I’m lucky enough to have had a good financial year. But despite doing the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve worked out why.
Years ago, I realized that I disliked hard work. Don’t get me wrong. I don’t mind working hard, but hard work isn’t for me. What’s the difference For a start, hard work feels as if it never really gets going. You can push hard work and it might move a little but there’s no celebratory moment when it gets done. Most importantly, hard work lacks joy. Working hard on a project you feel excited and moved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately joyful and that is what I’ve been missing
So I asked myself what would feel scary but joyful and this is the answer. I’m going to write a romance. Of course, being a middle-aged journalist who suddenly decides to write a book is nothing novel. However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.
As with all good middle-aged changes, this one hasn’t really been thought through. I know little about writing fiction and even less about what makes a good book. I have the thinnest of ideas for a plot but, for the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be another Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. So now, I have to go and sharpen my pencil.
4. What can best describe-the author’s current feeling about life
A. A new business makes her feel fresh.
B. She has got everything under her control.
C. She is conflicted about living a sensible life.
D. A childhood dream inspires her to more efforts.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Living a rather sensible life. B. Identifying income sources.
C. Discovering new life goals. D. Sorting out the author’s jobs
6. What’s the authors understanding of hard work and working hard
A. Journalism is a career worth working hard.
B. Hard work is something either sweet or tiring.
C. Writing a romance is difficult but rewarding.
D. Working hard rarely brings about satisfaction
7. What is probably the best title for the text
A. Works like a dream. B. Middle-aged job crisis
C. Celebratory moment. D. A future Jane Austen.
C
What kind of people can become scientists When a group of researchers posed that question to 9th- and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.”
Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent.
But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention (干预) to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.
During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual (智力的) struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges.
Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom being exposed to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.
8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists according to the text
A. They lack interest in science. B. They are short of confidence.
C. They don’t have inborn talent. D. They don’t work hard.
9. Which stories will probably motivate students most
A. Michael Faraday was interested in chemistry and physics from a young age.
B. Marie Curie got involved in aiding soldiers of World War Ⅰ.
C. Marie Curie conducted the research mostly in a small, poorly built house.
D. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize for his work with Theoretical Physics.
10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” mean in the last paragraph
A. Noticeable B. slight C. doubtful D. long-lasting
11. What can we learn from the research
A. Science ability has nothing to do with talents.
B. Inspirational stories ensure students to become scientists in the future.
C. The intervention has helped clear up misunderstandings of scientific work.
D. Low-performing students tend to feel more connected to scientists.
D
Fortunately, the days of being spread on thick baby oil and lying in the sun to get your skin yellowish-brown—or more likely burnt—are long over. Many sunscreens work by filtering (滤) the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays to keep them from reaching skin cells and causing the DNA damage that can lead to wrinkles and skin cancer. But in recent years, the safety of some of those filtering chemical ingredients, particularly oxybenzone (氧苯酮), has been in question.
A 2019 study published in JAMA found evidence that oxybenzone is absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to concerns about whether it might affect functions of our body. Oxybenzone has also been detected in breast milk for newborn babies. Because of concerns about higher intake in children, doctors from the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against sunscreen, with oxybenzone for kids.
The Environmental Working Group, an activist organization that monitors chemical safety, has called for a ban, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers sunscreens with oxybenzone safe. “It’s uncertain,” says Deborah S. Sarnoff, president of the U.S. Skin Cancer Foundation. “Just because you’re absorbing the chemical doesn’t mean it’s dangerous.” Further study is required.
But oxybenzone is a risk to coral reefs. Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands have banned the sale of sunscreens with oxybenzone. In a 2022 study published in Science, researchers found that some certain sea plants, when exposed to sunlight, turn oxybenzone into energy or something needed in a way that damages and kills corals.
Some companies have been trying to stop using oxybenzone gradually in stages, and many big brands offer oxybenzone-free options. For anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding, or simply looking to avoid these chemical filters, Dr. Sarnoff recommends mineral sunscreens, which contain mostly physical barriers.
12. What is the advantage of sunscreen
A. It gets your skin yellowish-brown.
B. It stops wrinkles and skin cancer.
C. It is easy to spread on our skin.
D. It keeps UV rays from harming you.
13. Doctors advise against sunscreen with oxybenzone for kids because _______.
A. They know oxybenzone can affect their bloodstream.
B. They have detected oxybenzone in newborn babies.
C. They don’t want kids to absorb more oxybenzone.
D. They have confirmed oxybenzone hurts their body functions.
14. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Some organizations have already banned the use of oxybenzone.
B. More research is needed to prove the danger of oxybenzone.
C. Coral reefs in Hawaii were damaged or killed by sunscreens.
D. The U.S. FDA suggests using mineral sunscreens.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. Questions on safe use of oxybenzone raised by doctors.
B. Discussion on safety of oxybenzone between organizations.
C. Effects of sunscreens on humans and plants in recent studies.
D. The latest findings about sunscreens with oxybenzone.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness ___16___
Feel disconnected from everything.
People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.
Used to be motivated and passionate.
A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.
Become moody and annoyed.
Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.
___19___
One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Changes happen gradually.
Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___
A. Ignore your self-care.
B. Focus on warning signs.
C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control
D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.
E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.
F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.
G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a ____21____ smile and an automatic greeting would see me through any____22____ that might arise. But the other night an old woman ____23____ my belief that a simple response could smooth over the difficulty of dealing with all kinds of customers.
The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp ____24____ to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were ____25____, she slowly pushed open the glass door. She coughed dryly, and ____26____ noisily with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too ____27____ to button.
After ____28____ around the store quietly for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. As I stood close to her, ready to help, my smile became harder to ____29____;her red-rimmed eyes were _____30_____ closed by an old wound and the unpleasant smell of sweat rose from clothes.
“I need some food, but I can’t pay” she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you ” For a second, I wanted to say, “Take the can of corn.” But the employee rules _____31_____ into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the _____32_____ of you. Let them know that you are in control. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, but I can’t _____33_____ anything for free.”
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in _____34_____. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman kept coming to my mind. I was _____35_____ to realize how weak we are to stick to our better instincts (本性) when facing a moral dilemma.
21. A. silent B. friendly C. normal D. bitter
22. A. opportunity B. argument C. situation D. concern
23. A. doubted B. supported C. confirmed D. changed
24. A. contrast B. threat C. attention D. signal
25. A. wrong B. painful C. flexible D. confident
26. A. complained B. talked C. laughed D. breathed
27. A. bright B. simple C. small D. funny
28. A. wandering B. asking C. showing D. waiting
29. A. hide B. maintain C. ignore D. seek
30. A. tightly B. purposely C. partly D. tiredly
31. A. loaded B. instructed C. recalled D. flooded
32. A. least B. little C. best D. much
33. A. hold back B. give away C. send for D. take up
34. A. sight B. memory C. mind D. touch
35. A. wise B. sad C. glad D. eager
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
A mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
37. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come
C. came D. will come
38. I ________ for Tommy, but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle.
A. was going to vote B. would vote C. have voted D. voted
39. Love is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______ be difficult.
A. would B. can C. should D. must
40. He arrived in New York in 2019, ________, some time later, he became a writer.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
41. It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.
A. would B. must C. should D. could
42. A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
43. The teacher insisted that the student ________ a chance to further his study because of his excellence.
A. should give B. giving C. was given D. be given
44. The campaign, ________ to arouse the students’ interest in space travel, is met with enthusiasm.
A. intending B. is intended C. intended D. to be intending
45. Exercise can take ________ forms that aren’t necessarily about going to a gym and lifting weights.
A. in B. on C. up D. over
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
An animated work ____46____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online for adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics.
Yao-Chinese Folktales is ____47____ eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of ____48____ (art) styles such as paper cutting, watercolor painting, and computer graphics. The first episode is ____49____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, with many characters preparing to capture a Tang dynasty Buddhist monk.
Its plot, ____50____ shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was ____51____ (satisfy) with their work, has resonated (共鸣) with a wide audience, reminding them of dilemmas and hardships at the workplace. Yu Shui, director of the 20-minute-long episode, told The Paper that he wanted to make stories that were relevant ____52____ audiences.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for ____53____ (inspire). Domestically produced animated films such as Monkey King, Ne Zha and White Snake ____54____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the latest release New Gods: Yang Jian amassing 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
Yao-Chinese Folktales was _____55_____ (joint) produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired, the first two episodes released has gathered over 10 million views and it currently has a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on rating site Douban.
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和汉语提示，使用必修三unit 5至选必一unit 2单词表所列单词，填入单词的正确形式。
56. Despite the challenges, she never gave up her p__________ (追求) of dreams.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. The politician showed r__________ (非凡的) courage when faced with the biggest crisis in his term. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. The importance of good m__________ (礼貌) was drummed into us at an early age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. You can o__________ (获得) more information about the products through the company’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. The flight has been p__________ (推迟) until further notice due to the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. The news a__________ (显然) came as a complete surprise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Finally, the two countries c__________ (承诺) themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. The doctors gave first aid to the c__________ (严重) ill patient who had just been sent in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. Tickets are a__________ (可购得的) on a first come, first served basis. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a p__________ (偏爱) for computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。
66. 我得出了结论，他不是做这个工作的最佳人选。(conclusion)
__________________________________________ that he is not the best person for the job.
67. 爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(acknowledge)
Albert Einstein __________________________________________ one of the smartest men who ever lived
68. 据认为，藏羚羊的数量已经在过去三十年来急剧增加。(think)
The population of Tibetan antelope is ________________________________________ sharply in the past 30 years.
69. 有一个故事关于这个位教授如何在梦中找到了解决问题的答案。(how引导的宾语从句)
There is a story about __________________________________________ in his dream.
70. 我们缺两个人，没有他们，我们将不能按时完成任务。（介词+关系代词构成的定语从句）
We are short of two people, __________________________________________ on time.
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，学校最近要举办英语戏剧节，你们班在准备中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Henry写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 现在的困难（如剧目的选择，语言的难度）；
2. 请求指导；
3. 表达谢意。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Hello, Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBACC重庆一中高2025届高二上半期考试
英语试题卷
（英语试题卷共10页。考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. It’s time to rest. B. It’s cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside.
2. Why is the man proud of his daughter
A. She won No. I in the test.
B. She has good personality.
C. She’s always successful.
3. What does the man think of the movie
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great.
4. What will the speakers do
A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle.
5. Why is the man worried about Justine
A. She looks unhealthy.
B. She plays outside too much.
C. She hasn’t done her homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What is the man having now
A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake.
7. What program does the woman like best
A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take the train to Paris.
B. Go to London for holiday.
C. Book the air ticket in advance.
9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket
A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When does the store close
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 5:30.
11. What won’t they buy
A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes.
12. What will the woman ask Lily to do
A. Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is the woman going on a trip next summer
A. Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe.
14. How many people is the woman traveling with
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
15. When is the woman probably leaving
A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What does “REM” stand for in this passage
A. Rapid Eye Movement.
B. Radio Equipment Maker.
C. Reaction Engine Mechanism.
19. What kind of people can remember their dreams
A Those who sleep through the whole REM periods.
B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep.
C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep.
20. What do we know about sleep
A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work.
B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer.
C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you hate being cold but don’t want to raise your heating bill, then keep reading. Swedish engineer Mr. Oscar Karlsson has provided the perfect solution—a super heater called Hotix Pro.
What makes it so special
This invention makes it more efficient for people worldwide to heat their homes at low cost. However, what’s really special about Hotix Pro is that it’s been made with the average consumers in mind. One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer tailored to suit your needs. Also, the remote controller makes it super easy to stay cozy and adjust the temperature.
What do you love about Hotix Pro
Quick Heating Speed: Little time is needed to warm up the room as long as you plug it in.
Portable (便携式的) & Lightweight: Easily carried from room to room.
Overheat Protection: Built with you and your family’s safety in mind.
Super Quiet: You won’t even hear it when it’s on, but you will definitely FEEL the difference.
How do you get a Hotix Pro
You can order a Hotix Pro from the supplier’s website. It costs $126 originally but now is on special offer. Order now and you can get a 50% discount (only $52 each when you buy two).
5 Star Reviews★★★★★
This amazing little heater is perfect! It is small but works effectively to heat the room, saving on the precious fuel. This little heater has a timer and a fan with some safety features for customers’ peace of mind. Moreover, I’m a light sleeper extremely sensitive to noise, but with a Hotix Pro, I have perfect sleep at night.
—Sarah
1. What is the most special feature of Hotix Pro
A. If uses much less energy. B. It has a customer-centered design.
C. It operates in a lower noise level. D. It heats a whole room quickly.
2. How much should one pay to buy two Hotix Pros at a time now
A. $252. B. $115. C. $126. D. $104.
3. Why does the author refer to Sarah’s review
A. To show Hotix Pro’s high performance. B. To prove Hotix Pro’s popularity.
C. To explain the design of Hotix Pro. D. To convey Sarah’s amazement.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为的商品，介绍了其特点以及价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, what’s really special about Hotix Pro is that it’s been made with the average consumers in mind. One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer tailored to suit your needs. Also, the remote controller makes it super easy to stay cozy and adjust the temperature.(然而，Hotix Pro的真正特别之处在于，它是为普通消费者而设计的。它的一个惊人的特点是可编程定时器量身定制，以满足您的需求。此外，遥控器让你非常容易地保持舒适和调节温度)”可知，Hotix Pro最特别的功能是设计以顾客为中心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It costs $126 originally but now is on special offer. Order now and you can get a 50% discount (only $52 each when you buy two).(原价126美元，现在特价。现在订购，你可以获得50%的折扣（买两件每件只需要52美元）)”可知，现在一次买两个Hotix Pro需要52+52=104美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This amazing little heater is perfect! It is small but works effectively to heat the room, saving on the precious fuel. This little heater has a timer and a fan with some safety features for customers’ peace of mind. Moreover, I’m a light sleeper extremely sensitive to noise, but with a Hotix Pro, I have perfect sleep at night.(这个神奇的小加热器是完美的！它很小，但能有效地为房间供暖，节省了宝贵的燃料。这个小加热器有定时器和风扇，还有一些安全功能，让顾客放心。此外，我是一个轻度睡眠者，对噪音非常敏感，但有了Hotix Pro，我晚上睡得很好)”可推知，作者引用Sarah的评论是为了展示Hotix Pro的高性能。故选A。
B
Does your life ever feel as if you’re pushing a heavy car—one on which you’ve spent much money and that has now broken down You’ve done everything right: you haven’t invested heavily in a new business or quit your job to pursue your childhood dream of becoming a professional athlete. You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work
This has been me for the past few months. Earlier this year, I took a long hard look at my sources of income and decided to focus on the ones that provided the most money. I’m lucky enough to have had a good financial year. But despite doing the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve worked out why.
Years ago, I realized that I disliked hard work. Don’t get me wrong. I don’t mind working hard, but hard work isn’t for me. What’s the difference For a start, hard work feels as if it never really gets going. You can push hard work and it might move a little but there’s no celebratory moment when it gets done. Most importantly, hard work lacks joy. Working hard on a project you feel excited and moved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately joyful and that is what I’ve been missing
So I asked myself what would feel scary but joyful and this is the answer. I’m going to write a romance. Of course, being a middle-aged journalist who suddenly decides to write a book is nothing novel. However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.
As with all good middle-aged changes, this one hasn’t really been thought through. I know little about writing fiction and even less about what makes a good book. I have the thinnest of ideas for a plot but, for the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be another Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. So now, I have to go and sharpen my pencil.
4. What can best describe-the author’s current feeling about life
A. A new business makes her feel fresh.
B. She has got everything under her control.
C. She is conflicted about living a sensible life.
D. A childhood dream inspires her to more efforts.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Living a rather sensible life. B. Identifying income sources.
C. Discovering new life goals. D. Sorting out the author’s jobs
6. What’s the authors understanding of hard work and working hard
A. Journalism is a career worth working hard.
B. Hard work is something either sweet or tiring.
C. Writing a romance is difficult but rewarding.
D. Working hard rarely brings about satisfaction
7. What is probably the best title for the text
A. Works like a dream. B. Middle-aged job crisis
C. Celebratory moment. D. A future Jane Austen.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情，但感觉生活很艰难，后来在尝试做困难的事情以后，逐渐找到了人生的快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work (你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”可知，作者对理性的生活感到矛盾，故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life.(你是一个过着理性生活的成年人)”以及第二段“decided to focus on the ones that provided the most money(决定专注于那些能挣很多钱的事)”还有“used up my energy(耗尽了我的精力)”可知，第二段划下划线的词it指的是过非常理性的生活，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是收获颇丰，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work (你是一个过着理性生活的成年人，为什么感觉工作这么困难呢？)”以及倒数第二段“However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.(然而，对我来说它处在最好的状态：足够快乐让我想去做它；足够害怕让我感觉它是值得的)”可知，本篇阅读作者自述了自己回顾自己的生活，发现记者这个职业不是自己真正想要的，所以她放弃了这个职业，转而开始写小说，虽然辛苦但是也觉得很值得，因为这是她的梦想。所以主旨应该是人去追寻梦想的职业，而不是中年就业危机，欢庆时刻，未来的简奥斯汀。故选A项。
C
What kind of people can become scientists When a group of researchers posed that question to 9th- and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.”
Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent.
But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention (干预) to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.
During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual (智力的) struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges.
Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom being exposed to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.
8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists according to the text
A. They lack interest in science. B. They are short of confidence.
C. They don’t have inborn talent. D. They don’t work hard.
9. Which stories will probably motivate students most
A. Michael Faraday was interested in chemistry and physics from a young age.
B. Marie Curie got involved in aiding soldiers of World War Ⅰ.
C. Marie Curie conducted the research mostly in a small, poorly built house.
D. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize for his work with Theoretical Physics.
10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” mean in the last paragraph
A. Noticeable B. slight C. doubtful D. long-lasting
11. What can we learn from the research
A. Science ability has nothing to do with talents.
B. Inspirational stories ensure students to become scientists in the future.
C. The intervention has helped clear up misunderstandings of scientific work.
D. Low-performing students tend to feel more connected to scientists.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了针对高中生的一个实验，通过向学生们讲述伟大科学家的努力奋斗和克服困难的故事，来改变学生们认为科学成就是与先天能力相关联的想法。实验发现，听取科学家努力奋斗的故事对学生成绩有积极影响，并提高了学生与科学家的认同感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent.(这些学生中的许多人都很难想象自己是科学家，他们的担忧包括“我不擅长科学”和“即使我努力学习，我也做不好”。他们很容易把科学家的工作看作是天生的才能。)”可知，学生不能把自己想象成科学家是因为他们担忧自己不擅长科学，以及他们认为即使自己努力了但是自己缺乏作为科学家的天生才能由此可知，他们缺乏信心。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday.(在研究过程中，学生们阅读了关于爱因斯坦、居里夫人和法拉第的三种故事中的一种。)”以及本段中“Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support.(生活奋斗故事：关于科学家如何在个人生活中奋斗的故事，例如面对贫困或缺乏家庭支持而不放弃。)”以及最后一段中“Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. (研究人员发现，与对照组的学生相比，听过任何一种“奋斗故事”的学生在干预后的科学成绩都有所提高。)”可知，研究人员通过向学生们讲述“奋斗故事”，这样的故事最能激发学生。C选项“Marie Curie conducted the research mostly in a small, poorly built house.(居里夫人主要是在一个小而简陋的房子里进行研究的。)”属于克服困难和挑战，努力奋斗并成功的故事。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“for whom being exposed to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. (对他们来说，阅读奋斗故事的学生在科学课上的表现明显好于阅读成就故事的表现不佳的学生。)”可知，阅读奋斗的故事对学生们产生的影响是显著的，因为这些学生在科学课上的表现明显好于阅读成就故事的表现不佳的学生。故划线词与A选项“Noticeable(明显的)”为同义词。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science.(但对于高中生来说，更多地了解科学家的一些奋斗可以帮助学生更有动力学习科学。)”以及最后一段中“ By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.(通过认识科学家的奋斗，并介绍他们为完成伟大的工作所应用的成长心态，学生们能够在科学家自己的奋斗中与他们产生共鸣。)”可知，通过阅读科学家们的奋斗故事，增强了学生们对科学家们的认同感，能够在自己的科学研究上产生共鸣，更有动力学习科学即有助于消除对科学工作的误解——依靠天赋。故选C。
D
Fortunately, the days of being spread on thick baby oil and lying in the sun to get your skin yellowish-brown—or more likely burnt—are long over. Many sunscreens work by filtering (滤) the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays to keep them from reaching skin cells and causing the DNA damage that can lead to wrinkles and skin cancer. But in recent years, the safety of some of those filtering chemical ingredients, particularly oxybenzone (氧苯酮), has been in question.
A 2019 study published in JAMA found evidence that oxybenzone is absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to concerns about whether it might affect functions of our body. Oxybenzone has also been detected in breast milk for newborn babies. Because of concerns about higher intake in children, doctors from the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against sunscreen, with oxybenzone for kids.
The Environmental Working Group, an activist organization that monitors chemical safety, has called for a ban, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers sunscreens with oxybenzone safe. “It’s uncertain,” says Deborah S. Sarnoff, president of the U.S. Skin Cancer Foundation. “Just because you’re absorbing the chemical doesn’t mean it’s dangerous.” Further study is required.
But oxybenzone is a risk to coral reefs. Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands have banned the sale of sunscreens with oxybenzone. In a 2022 study published in Science researchers found that some certain sea plants, when exposed to sunlight, turn oxybenzone into energy or something needed in a way that damages and kills corals.
Some companies have been trying to stop using oxybenzone gradually in stages, and many big brands offer oxybenzone-free options. For anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding, or simply looking to avoid these chemical filters, Dr. Sarnoff recommends mineral sunscreens, which contain mostly physical barriers.
12. What is the advantage of sunscreen
A. It gets your skin yellowish-brown.
B. It stops wrinkles and skin cancer.
C. It is easy to spread on our skin.
D. It keeps UV rays from harming you.
13. Doctors advise against sunscreen with oxybenzone for kids because _______.
A. They know oxybenzone can affect their bloodstream.
B. They have detected oxybenzone in newborn babies.
C. They don’t want kids to absorb more oxybenzone.
D. They have confirmed oxybenzone hurts their body functions.
14. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs
A. Some organizations have already banned the use of oxybenzone.
B. More research is needed to prove the danger of oxybenzone.
C. Coral reefs in Hawaii were damaged or killed by sunscreens.
D. The U.S. FDA suggests using mineral sunscreens.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. Questions on safe use of oxybenzone raised by doctors.
B. Discussion on safety of oxybenzone between organizations.
C. Effects of sunscreens on humans and plants in recent studies.
D. The latest findings about sunscreens with oxybenzone.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于含氧苯酮防晒霜的最新发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many sunscreens work by filtering (滤) the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays to keep them from reaching skin cells and causing the DNA damage that can lead to wrinkles and skin cancer. (许多防晒霜的工作原理是过滤太阳的紫外线，防止它们到达皮肤细胞，造成可能导致皱纹和皮肤癌的DNA损伤。)”可知，防晒霜的优点在于过滤太阳的紫外线，防止它们到达皮肤细胞，造成可能导致皱纹和皮肤癌的DNA损伤即它可以防止紫外线伤害你。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in recent years, the safety of some of those filtering chemical ingredients, particularly oxybenzone (氧苯酮), has been in question.(但近年来，一些过滤化学成分的安全性受到了质疑，尤其是氧苯酮。)”以及第二段中“Because of concerns about higher intake in children, doctors from the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against sunscreen, with oxybenzone for kids.(由于担心儿童摄入更多，美国儿科学会(American Academy of Pediatrics)的医生建议不要使用含有氧苯酮的防晒霜。)”可知，医生们反对儿童使用含有氧苯酮的防晒霜，医生们担心儿童摄入更多的氧苯酮，因为它们的安全性收到了质疑。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“The Environmental Working Group, an activist organization that monitors chemical safety, has called for a ban, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers sunscreens with oxybenzone safe. (监测化学品安全的激进组织“环境工作组”(Environmental Working Group)呼吁禁止使用这种防晒霜，但美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)认为含有氧苯酮的防晒霜是安全的。)”可知，监测化学品安全的激进组织“环境工作组”(Environmental Working Group)呼吁禁止使用这种防晒霜，但美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)认为含有氧苯酮的防晒霜是安全的，A选项“Some organizations have already banned the use of oxybenzone.( 一些组织已经禁止使用氧苯酮。)”与原文表述不符；同时根据倒数第二段中“ In a 2022 study published in Science, researchers found that some certain sea plants, when exposed to sunlight, turn oxybenzone into energy or something needed in a way that damages and kills corals.(在2022年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员发现，某些海洋植物在暴露在阳光下时，会将氧苯酮转化为能量或其他需要的东西，从而破坏和杀死珊瑚。)”可知，是某些海洋植物在暴露在阳光下时，会将氧苯酮转化为能量或其他需要的东西，从而破坏和杀死珊瑚，而非氧苯酮本身杀死珊瑚，C选项“Coral reefs in Hawaii were damaged or killed by sunscreens.(夏威夷的珊瑚礁被防晒霜破坏或杀死。)”与原文表述不符；根据最后一段中“For anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding, or simply looking to avoid these chemical filters, Dr. Sarnoff recommends mineral sunscreens, which contain mostly physical barriers.( 对于怀孕或哺乳的人，或者只是想避免这些化学过滤器的人，萨尔诺夫博士建议使用矿物质防晒霜，这种防晒霜主要含有物理屏障。)”可知，萨尔诺夫博士建议使用矿物质防晒霜，这种防晒霜主要含有物理屏障，D选项“The U.S. FDA suggests using mineral sunscreens.(美国食品和药物管理局建议使用矿物防晒霜。)”与原文信息不符。同时，根据倒数第三段中““Just because you’re absorbing the chemical doesn’t mean it’s dangerous.” Further study is required.( “仅仅因为你吸收了化学物质，并不意味着它是危险的。”需要进一步研究。)”可知，仅仅因为吸收了氧苯酮，并不意味着它是危险的。”，确定它是否危险需要进一步研究。B选项“More research is needed to prove the danger of oxybenzone.(需要更多的研究来证明氧苯酮的危险性。)”与原文信息相符。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in recent years, the safety of some of those filtering chemical ingredients, particularly oxybenzone (氧苯酮), has been in question.(但近年来，一些过滤化学成分的安全性受到了质疑，尤其是氧苯酮。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了防晒霜中含有的氧苯酮成分，它被怀疑会对人体产生影响，并对珊瑚礁造成风险。虽然美国食品药品监督管理局认为含氧苯酮的防晒霜是安全的，但对于孕妇和哺乳期妇女以及希望避免这些化学过滤剂的人来说，萨尔诺夫医生建议使用矿物质防晒霜，故文章主要内容是关于含氧苯酮防晒霜的最新发现。D选项“The latest findings about sunscreens with oxybenzone.(关于含氧苯酮防晒霜的最新发现。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness ___16___
Feel disconnected from everything.
People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.
Used to be motivated and passionate.
A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.
Become moody and annoyed.
Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.
___19___
One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Changes happen gradually.
Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___
A. Ignore your self-care.
B. Focus on warning signs.
C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control
D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.
E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.
F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.
G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。
【16题详解】
由上文“Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness (你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知，作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中exhaustion rather than laziness与上文mere laziness对应，由承上作用，而Here are five signs 有启下作用，引出下文。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由上文“A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文the tired people，且now与上文used to对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Do you often feel emotionally out of control (你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionally out of control与下文have trouble controlling your emotions对应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由下文“One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Ignore your self-care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文由总括作用，与下文neglecting your self-care 对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raise awareness about exhaustion与上文five major stages对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a ____21____ smile and an automatic greeting would see me through any____22____ that might arise. But the other night an old woman ____23____ my belief that a simple response could smooth over the difficulty of dealing with all kinds of customers.
The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp ____24____ to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were ____25____, she slowly pushed open the glass door. She coughed dryly, and ____26____ noisily with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too ____27____ to button.
After ____28____ around the store quietly for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. As I stood close to her, ready to help, my smile became harder to ____29____;her red-rimmed eyes were _____30_____ closed by an old wound and the unpleasant smell of sweat rose from clothes.
“I need some food, but I can’t pay” she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you ” For a second, I wanted to say, “Take the can of corn.” But the employee rules _____31_____ into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the _____32_____ of you. Let them know that you are in control. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, but I can’t _____33_____ anything for free.”
Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in _____34_____. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman kept coming to my mind. I was _____35_____ to realize how weak we are to stick to our better instincts (本性) when facing a moral dilemma.
21. A. silent B. friendly C. normal D. bitter
22. A. opportunity B. argument C. situation D. concern
23. A. doubted B. supported C. confirmed D. changed
24. A. contrast B. threat C. attention D. signal
25. A. wrong B. painful C. flexible D. confident
26. A. complained B. talked C. laughed D. breathed
27. A. bright B. simple C. small D. funny
28. A. wandering B. asking C. showing D. waiting
29. A. hide B. maintain C. ignore D. seek
30. A. tightly B. purposely C. partly D. tiredly
31. A. loaded B. instructed C. recalled D. flooded
32. A. least B. little C. best D. much
33. A. hold back B. give away C. send for D. take up
34. A. sight B. memory C. mind D. touch
35. A. wise B. sad C. glad D. eager
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在7-Eleven工作时，遇到了一位老妇人，她身穿单薄，面容憔悴，表示自己没有钱付款，但作者不能为她提供免费的食物。尽管作者遵守了店员规定，但事后不断想起老妇人的形象，感到自己没有遵循自己的良知。文章告诫人们在面对道德困境时应遵从内心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，一个友善的微笑和一个自然的问候语能够帮我应对任何可能出现的情况。A. silent沉默的；B. friendly友好的；C. normal正常的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据后文“an automatic greeting”可知，一个友善的微笑和一个自然的问候语能够帮作者应对任何可能出现的情况。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. opportunity机会；B. argument争论；C. situation情况；D. concern关注。根据“that might arise”可知，作者认为自己友善的微笑和自然的问候能够解决所出现的任何情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天晚上，一位老妇人改变了我的想法：一个简单的回答可以消除与各种客户打交道的困难。A. doubted怀疑；B. supported支持；C. confirmed确认；D. changed改变。根据前文“I firmly believed that a ____1____ smile and an automatic greeting would see me through any ____2____ that might arise.”以及后文““I need some food, but I can’t pay” she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you ” For a second, I wanted to say, “Take the can of corn.””可知，作者坚信一个友善的微笑和一个自然的问候语能够帮助作者应对任何可能出现的情况。但是当老妇人的出现，改变了作者的这种想法。老妇人没钱购买商品，但作者又不能为她提供免费的食物。此时，一句简单的回答——拿走这个玉米罐头，就可以消除并解决与老妇人打交道的困难，因此老妇人的出现改变了作者的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一进门，就和我们店里明亮的灯光和整齐的货架形成了鲜明的对比。A. contrast对比；B. threat威胁；C. attention关注；D. signal信号。根据后文“she was wearing only a faded dress,”可知，作者工作的店里灯火通明，但是老妇人衣衫褴褛，形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好像每走一步都很痛苦，她慢慢地推开玻璃门。A. wrong错误的；B. painful痛苦的；C. flexible灵活的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“slowly pushed open”可知，老妇人缓慢地推开玻璃门，因为好像她每一步走的都很痛苦。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她干咳着，每次呼吸都很吵。A. complained抱怨；B. talked交谈；C. laughed笑；D. breathed呼吸。根据“with each breath”可知，每一口呼吸都很吵。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿着一件褪色的连衣裙，一件小得连扣子都扣不上的薄毛衣。A. bright明亮的；B. simple简单的；C. small小的；D. funny有趣的。根据“only a faded dress, a thin sweater”可知，她只穿着一件褪色的连衣裙，一件小得连扣子都扣不上的薄毛衣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太在商店里安静地转了几分钟后，在一排排的蔬菜罐头前停了下来。A. wandering漫游；B. asking询问；C. showing展示；D. waiting等待。根据“around the store quietly for several minutes,”可知，老太太在商店里安静地转了几分钟后。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在她身边，准备帮助她时，我的笑容变得难以维持；她的通红的眼睛被旧伤遮住了一部分，衣服上散发出难闻的汗味。A. hide隐藏；B. maintain维持；C. ignore忽视；D. seek寻找。根据“my smile became harder”以及后文的“the unpleasant smell of sweat rose from clothes”可知，作者见到一个浑身散发难闻汗味，衣衫褴褛的老妇人时，笑容难以维持。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tightly紧紧地；B. purposely故意地；C. partly部分地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据“closed by an old wound”可知，老妇人的通红的眼睛被旧伤遮住了一部分。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但员工守则却在我脑海中闪过：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占了你的便宜。A. loaded装载；B. instructed指示；C. recalled回忆；D. flooded淹没。根据“into my mind”可知，员工守则在作者的脑海中闪过。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. least最少的；B. little一点；C. best最好的；D. much很多的。根据“Remain polite, but do not”可知，员工守则的内容是对客人保持礼貌，但是不能让客人占了自己的便宜。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我顺从地回答说:“对不起，我不能免费赠送任何东西。”A. hold back阻挡；B. give away赠送；C. send for派人去接；D. take up占据。根据“for free”可知，作者说出不能免费赠送给顾客任何东西。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走后不久，我拿着玉米罐头冲出门外，但她却不见了踪影。A. sight视线；B. memory记忆；C. mind思想；D. touch触摸。根据“she was nowhere”可知，老妇人消失在作者的视野中。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我们在面对道德困境时，坚持自己更好的本能是多么的软弱，我感到很难过。A. wise明智的；B. sad悲伤的；C. glad高兴的；D. eager渴望的。根据“how weak we are to stick to our better instincts”可知，作者意识到在面对道德困境时，我们经常很难坚持自己的良心，这让作者感到很难过。故选B。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36 I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我现在感觉好多了，所以你不必叫医生了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. wouldn’t不会；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。此处表示“没必要，不必做”用needn’t。故选D。
37. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come
C. came D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼已经到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句意可知，本句表示“我在昨天才知tony要来(还没来)”，时态应用过去将来时，故选A
38. I ________ for Tommy, but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle.
A. was going to vote B. would vote C. have voted D. voted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算选汤米的，但我改变主意投给了米歇尔。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示计划打算做的事情，应为be going to do sth.，结合下文中的谓语动词changed和voted可知，此处应为过去将来时，因句子主语为I，所以谓语动词应为was going to vote。故选A项。
39. Love is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______ be difficult.
A. would B. can C. should D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：爱是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但有时它可能很难。A. would将会；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据句意可知，句中表示爱有时可能很难，“can be+adj.”表示“可能会……”，“can”用来表示可能性，符合语境。故选B项。
40. He arrived in New York in 2019, ________, some time later, he became a writer.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他于2019年抵达纽约，一段时间后，他成为了一名作家。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，结合句意可知，先行词为New York表地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故选A项。
41. It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.
A. would B. must C. should D. could
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：真难以置信，这样一支优秀的足球队居然在决赛中输了。A. would会，总是；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该，居然；D. could能够，可能。结合句意此处表示“居然已经做了某事”应用should。故选C。
42. A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机，飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。此处是非限制性定语从句，whose代替先行词the airplane，在从句中作定语，修饰body；介词across意为“在……上；在各处，遍及”，介词of意为“……的；……的一部分”,分析句意，across合适，表示在飞机的机身上。故选B。
43. The teacher insisted that the student ________ a chance to further his study because of his excellence.
A. should give B. giving C. was given D. be given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师坚持要给这个学生深造的机会，因为他很优秀。insist所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。且give与student为被动关系，故选D。
44. The campaign, ________ to arouse the students’ interest in space travel, is met with enthusiasm.
A. intending B. is intended C. intended D. to be intending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场旨在激发学生对太空旅行兴趣的运动受到了热烈欢迎。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是is met，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The campaign和intend之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。
45. Exercise can take ________ forms that aren’t necessarily about going to a gym and lifting weights.
A. in B. on C. up D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼可以采取不一定是去健身房举重的形式。A. (take) in吸收；B. (take) on采取，接受；C. (take) up从事；D. (take) over接管。根据句意，此处表示“采取某种形式”用take on。故选B。
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
An animated work ____46____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese, has won praise online for adopting traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics.
Yao-Chinese Folktales is ____47____ eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese literature titles and showcases a range of ____48____ (art) styles such as paper cutting, watercolor painting, and computer graphics. The first episode is ____49____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, with many characters preparing to capture a Tang dynasty Buddhist monk.
Its plot, ____50____ shows one of the characters being punished after their leader was ____51____ (satisfy) with their work, has resonated (共鸣) with a wide audience, reminding them of dilemmas and hardships at the workplace. Yu Shui, director of the 20-minute-long episode, told The Paper that he wanted to make stories that were relevant ____52____ audiences.
The new series is part of the growing trend of Chinese animation turning to ancient Chinese legends and folktales for ____53____ (inspire). Domestically produced animated films such as Monkey King, Ne Zha and White Snake ____54____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the latest release New Gods: Yang Jian amassing 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.
Yao-Chinese Folktales was _____55_____ (joint) produced by Shanghai Animated Film Studio and streaming site Bilibili. Since it aired, the first two episodes released has gathered over 10 million views and it currently has a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on rating site Douban.
【答案】46. featuring
47. an 48. artistic
49. based 50. which
51. dissatisfied
52. to 53. inspiration
54. have proved
55. jointly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由上海电影制片厂和哗哩哗哩联合出品的中式奇幻动画短片《中国奇谭》，刚播出几集，就引起很大的轰动。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一部以怪物为主角的动画系列在网上赢得了赞誉，因为它在动画和叙事中采用了中国传统文化和美学，引起了许多人的共鸣。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，feature与所修饰词work之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《中国奇谭》由八集组成，灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。分析句子结构可知，series是一个单复数同形的词，根据句意可知，在本句中表示单数，所以此处应表示泛指意义，且空后的eight-part为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《中国奇谭》由八集组成，灵感来自各种中国传统文学作品，展示了剪纸、水彩画和计算机绘图等一系列艺术风格。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词styles，art的形容词为artistic意为“艺术的”符合句意。故填artistic。
【49题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：第一集根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编，讲述了剧中人物准备抓捕唐僧的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词形式， base与主语The first episode之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式，be based on意为“根据……”符合句意。故填based。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个故事讲述了其中一个角色，在领导对他们的工作不满后受到惩罚，正是这一情节引起了观众的广泛共鸣，使他们想起了在工作场所的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词Its plot指的是事物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个故事讲述了其中一个角色，在领导对他们的工作不满后受到惩罚，正是这一情节引起了观众的广泛共鸣，使他们想起了在工作场所的困境和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不满的”应为satisfy的形容词satisfied的反义词dissatisfied。故填dissatisfied。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一集长达20分钟，其导演於水告诉澎湃新闻，他想要制作与观众相关的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be relevant to意为“与……相关的”符合句意。故填to。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部新剧是越来越多的中国动画从中国古代传说和民间故事中寻找灵感的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，以《孙悟空》《哪吒》《白蛇传》等经典人物为主角的国产动画电影大受欢迎，最新上映的《新神榜：杨戬》去年票房收入达5.5亿元。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，prove与句子主语films之间为主动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填have proved。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：《中国奇谭》由上海动画电影制片厂和流媒体网站哗哩哗哩联合制作。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced，joint的副词为jointly意为“共同地，联合地”符合句意。故填jointly。
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和汉语提示，使用必修三unit 5至选必一unit 2单词表所列单词，填入单词的正确形式。
56. Despite the challenges, she never gave up her p__________ (追求) of dreams.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pursuit##ursuit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但她从未放弃对梦想的追求。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“追求”用pursuit。故填pursuit。
57. The politician showed r__________ (非凡的) courage when faced with the biggest crisis in his term. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】remarkable##emarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位政治家在面对其任期内最大的危机时表现出了非凡的勇气。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合首字母提示，表示“非凡的”用remarkable。故填remarkable。
58. The importance of good m__________ (礼貌) was drummed into us at an early age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】manners##anners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：礼貌的重要性在我们很小的时候就被反复灌输给我们。根据中英文提示可知应填名词manner，作宾语，表示“礼貌”常用复数。故填manners。
59. You can o__________ (获得) more information about the products through the company’s website. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】obtain##btain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：您可以通过公司网站获取更多产品信息。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“获得”用obtain。故填obtain。
60. The flight has been p__________ (推迟) until further notice due to the bad weather. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】postponed##ostponed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣，航班已推迟，待另行通知。根据汉语提示，表示“推迟”用postpone，分析句子，句中flight与postpone之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。
61. The news a__________ (显然) came as a complete surprise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这消息来得完全出乎意料。设空处作修饰动词came的状语，根据中英文提示可知，应用副词apparently。故填apparently。
62. Finally, the two countries c__________ (承诺) themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】committed##ommitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，两国承诺和平解决争端。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“承诺”应为commit，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，commit与句子主语the two countries之间为主动关系。故填committed。
63. The doctors gave first aid to the c__________ (严重) ill patient who had just been sent in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】critically##ritically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：医生们对刚送来的危重病人进行了急救。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“严重地”用critically。故填critically。
64. Tickets are a__________ (可购得的) on a first come, first served basis. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：门票先到先得。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“可购得的”应为available。故填available。
65. He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a p__________ (偏爱) for computer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他热衷于各种新事物，对计算机情有独钟。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句意和汉语提示，表示“偏爱”用preference，由a可知，应用单数。故填preference。
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。
66. 我得出了结论，他不是做这个工作的最佳人选。(conclusion)
__________________________________________ that he is not the best person for the job.
【答案】I have come to/arrived at /reached/drawn the conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“得出结论”应为固定搭配come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion，分析句子结构可知，that引导的为同位语从句作conclusion的同位语，所以conclusion应为特指，结合句意及从句中的谓语动词可知，此处，主句应使用现在完成时，表示该动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填I have come to/arrived at /reached/drawn the conclusion。
67. 爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(acknowledge)
Albert Einstein __________________________________________ one of the smartest men who ever lived.
【答案】is acknowledged as/to be
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“被认为”用be acknowledged as/to be。故填is acknowledged as/to be。
68. 据认为，藏羚羊的数量已经在过去三十年来急剧增加。(think)
The population of Tibetan antelope is ________________________________________ sharply in the past 30 years.
【答案】thought to have increased
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和提示，表示“据认为”应为固定句型be thought to do sth.，表示“增加”应为increase，所以此处应为不定式形式作主语补足语，结合句意，increase发生在“认为”之前，所以使用不定式的完成式，原句中be动词已经存在。故填thought to have increased。
69. 有一个故事关于这个位教授如何在梦中找到了解决问题的答案。(how引导的宾语从句)
There is a story about __________________________________________ in his dream.
【答案】how the professor came up with a solution
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据汉语提示，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时表示“这个位教授如何在梦中找到了解决问题的答案”用how the professor came up with a solution in his dream，该句中使用how引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样”；表示“教授”用professor；表示“提出，想出”用come up with；表示“答案”用solution。故答案为how the professor came up with a solution。
70. 我们缺两个人，没有他们，我们将不能按时完成任务。（介词+关系代词构成的定语从句）
We are short of two people, __________________________________________ on time.
【答案】without whom we won’t be able to finish the task
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“没有他们，我们将不能按时完成任务”用without whom we won’t be able to finish the task on time，该句中构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代先行词two people，为人，用whom。表示“没有”用介词without；同时句子表示将来发生的动作故使用一般将来时，表示“能够做某事”用be able to do；表示“完成任务”用finish the task。故答案为without whom we won’t be able to finish the task。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，学校最近要举办英语戏剧节，你们班在准备中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Henry写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 现在的困难（如剧目的选择，语言的难度）；
2. 请求指导；
3. 表达谢意。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Hello, Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I hope this email finds you well. As one of your students, I am reaching out to you for guidance on an issue that we have been facing with the preparation of our English drama performance.
To spark our passion for English study, an English Drama Festival will take place in our school. Recently, we have been struggling with the selection of an English drama suitable for high school students. We have tried various plays such as The Necklace, The Million Pound Bank Note. What’s more, we have trouble understanding the original English used in the play. After consulting the dictionary, we still feel like that we are not achieving the desired level of understanding.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide me with some advice on how to make better preparations. Thank you in advance for your time and assistance. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校最近要举办英语戏剧节，在准备中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果，要求考生给外教Henry写一封邮件寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适合于：suitable for →fit for
各种各样的：various →varieties of
有困难做某事：have trouble doing sth →have difficulty doing sth.
建议：advice →suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, we have trouble understanding the original English used in the play.
拓展句：What’s more, we have trouble understanding the original English which is used in the play.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As one of your students, I am reaching out to you for guidance on an issue that we have been facing with the preparation of our English drama performance.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide me with some advice on how to make better preparations.（运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if…以及“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语）
听力1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBACC
