英语中考二轮专题复习课件 定语从句

课件38张PPT。The Attributive Clause I 定语从句（一） 2设疑自探预设问题
1.什么是定语从句？
2.定语从句在句中的位置。
3.什么是先行词？
4.哪些词可以引导定语从句？
5.定语从句的结构是什么？ lovely
cute
shy
in black
in blue jeans
with a bag
with a cup
pull a bag

Kimi is a lovely boy.The boy in black is Kimi.with a cuppulling a bagcuteshyHe is the first Chinese that
traveled in a spaceship. Guess the riddlesHe was the person who first
invented writing the paper.It’s a book that can tell people
the meaning of the new words.It’s a tool which people use to
go shopping at homeHe was the person who first invented writing paper.
He was the first Chinese that traveled in a spaceship.
It’s a tool which people use to go shopping
What can you find?先行词关系代词定语从句先行词定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）
关系代词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,
其中关系代词为：which, who, whom, that, whose.
定语从句的结构：
先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
　　
意义：
定语从句是用来修饰名或代词的句子.
I prefer the robot
can play the guitarwhichthe robotThe robot How to make it ?定语从句This is the man
gave me a nice pen.whoThe man How to make it ?I know the boy
mother is a teacher.whoseThe boy’s How to make it ?Think and conclude
　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分；
　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉；
　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧 接在先行词之后． What should we pay more attention to?
What?who that which whom whoseI love the actor who /that is handsome.I love the actor.
He is handsomewho / that 指人，作主语. (不能省)
Li Minghao is an actor.
He comes from KoreaLi Minghao is an actor who /that comes from Korea.Li Minghao who /that comes from Korea is an actor.?The boy is Jim. The boy is reading.?The boys are my classmates. The boy are in white.The boy who/that is reading is Jim.
(主语)The boys who/that are in white are my classmates.Let’s have a try 合并句子The man ( who /that/whom ）Kate talked to just now is a famous writer.The man is a famous writer.
Kate talked to
the man just now .who / that /whom 指人，作宾语. (能省)
The man is a famous writer.
I want to visit him .The man ( who /that/whom ）I want to visit is a famous writer.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时
可省略，作主语则不可。Jack is the person ________ you talked with
on the bus?
A. whose B. / C. which D. what
2. Did you see the man _______was famous at
the moment.
A. which B. / C. who D. what
?BcI like the shoes which /that are cool.I like the shoes.
The shoes are cool.which / that 指物， 作主语. (不能省)
There are many shoes in the shop.
The shoes are on sale.There are many shoes which /that are on sale in the shop.1. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. / D. why直击中考2. The place ________ interested me most
was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. / C. what D. whoAAI lost the purse( which /that ）my mother bought for me.I lost the purse.
My mother bought a purse for me.which / that 指物，作宾语. (能省)
She likes the purse.
Her mother gave a purse to her.She likes the purse( which/that ）her mother gave to her.1. This is the park ____ I visited last week.
A. which B. when C. what D. where 直击中招2. I can’t find the book ____ my mother bought .
A. who B. / C. what D. where
AB1. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom中考真题2. This is the camera ________ my uncle gave
me for my birthday .
A. whose B. which C. when D. whoAB1) This is the house __________ once Lu Xun lived in.
这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。which/thatLet’s have a try!（ ）Which dog is Jack’s?穿红衣服的dog是Jack’s。The dog is Jack’s.The dog is Jack’s. The dog’s coat is red whose coat is redJackwhose指人与物，作定语. (表所属关系)Let’s have a try:I want ’s window faces the sea.
我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。
I saw some trees _______leaves were yellow.
护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。
A nurse is a person _______ job is to take care
of the patient in the hospital.a roomThe room. whosewhosewhose1. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. that B. who C. whose D. which中考真题2. John is the boy ________ legs were badly
hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. which C. that D. whoCALet's check.exercisehave big eyeseat a big cakemake faceslaughsit on the chairI like the boy.I like the boy that/
who has no hairhave no hair关系代词 which /who/ whom/ that The boy _______ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom.
He lives in a house ______ stands on a hill. That little girl______
Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird ______ is singing in
the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog ______ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief
______ was running away. that who whom which / that who that which that which that / who thatThe boya houseThat little girlThe birdhis doga thief
True or Flase I will never forget the poor boy who no arms.have hasI know the boys that playing
basketballareis主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词主语宾语定语that/which主谓
一致主谓
一致Homework
Write 6 sentences with attributive clause.
Do exercise book.
Bye-bye
Have a nice day!1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.用适当的关系词填空：4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.5. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.which/thatwhom/who/that6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.which/thateverything , all ,little, muchall, every, no , any,
some, little, much, the only, the very,
the same, the last序数词或形容词最高级先行词有人又有物时当主句是以who或which开头
的特殊问句时介词前置时（非限制性定语从句)难点:特殊情况1. Tom told his father everything_____ had happened.
A. that B. which C. D. what
2. Finally ,the thief handed all money _____ he had
stolen to the police .
A.?which B. whose C. that D. what
3. This is the last time __________ I’ll teach you .
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
4. The film I saw a few days ago is the best one
____ I’ll ever seen .
A. which B. what C. that D. on which ACBC5. There is a book ________you have read .
A.that B. which C. what D. who
6. It is a book _______is very interesting.
A. who B. which C. / D. that
7. Who is the girl _________ is singing at the party.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
8. They visited the workers and factories _______
they had known about .
A. which B. who C. whom D. that ADCDhave big eyeseat a big cakemake faceslaughsit on the chairI like the boy.I like the boy that/
who has no hairhave no hair