Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? SectionA period 2

课件40张PPT。Unit 8Unit 8
Is there a post office near here? Section A
Period 2town n. 镇；市镇behind prep. 在……的后面New wordsWhere’ she?— Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.on— Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.under— Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.in— Where’s she?— She’s _________ the box.in front of— Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.behind— Where’s she?— She’s _______ the box.next to— Where is she?—She’s ___________ the box.across frombigsmall— Where is she?— She’s _________________________ between the big box and
the small box.1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a452136The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext toListen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.Listeningin front ofbehindnext to in front of between behind across from on2bAsk and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Where’s the
hospital?
B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the
restaurant?
B: It’s next to the
police station.Pairwork2cA: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long
Street.A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.A: Where’s the pay
phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office.A: Where’s the park?
B: It’s behind the
hotel.A: Where’s the post
office?
B: It’s across from
the hotel.Read the conversation and answer the questions.ReadingIs there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. 2dTony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a
bank around here? Role-play the conversation.Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk
with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. Language points1. There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。 There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：
no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag. There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：　There is some money in her handbag. 　→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 1. —There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
—Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. There _______ some books and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. hasAB知识拓展
例如：I have a lot of books.
我有许多书。
There is some juice in the bottle.
杯里有些果汁。
注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。用have/has, there is/ there are, are there
/is there 填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses. haveThere ishasThere ishas6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase? havehaveThere ishaveAre there1. It’s across from the park.
across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗？Language points2. The pay phone is in front of the library.
in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范
围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. The pay phone is next to the post office.
next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.  小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如：Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m
from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里
不熟。1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小试身手post office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital总结记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所学的介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居住位置。Homework