牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考
英 语 试 题
考试时间: 120 分 分值: 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the conversation mainly about
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.
3. What transport will the woman take tomorrow
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
4. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
5. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man's sunglasses
A. They were destroyed by accident. B. They fell into the pool. C. They were left in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go
A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean the street. B. Pick up medicine for her.C. Give her some help.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。
10. How many people are there in Peter's family
A.3. B.4. C.5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food. C. He sweeps the floor.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至 16题.
13. What does the man want to be
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager
A. After he moves to London. B. After he takes his last exam. C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker in the river
A. To get water for picnic. B. To catch a fish. C. To get a piece of wood.
18. How old was Danny when the story happened
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19. What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river
A. He jumped into the river. B. He was too scared to move. C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. There are many ways to drink coffee. Here is what a cup of coffee looks like around the world.
Espresso(浓缩咖啡) Romano
Espresso is the most popular coffee drink in Rome, so you will find lots of ways to prepare it there. One good way to have coffee in Rome is with a slice of lemon. It can be served on the side or put right into your cup of espresso. It is said that the sourness of lemon brings out the sweetness of coffee, so you actually don't need to add any sugar!
Flat White
Now you can find flat white in every coffee shop around the world. Flat white is relatively young —it was invented in Sydney, Australia, somewhere in the mid-80s. This drink might be like a latte, but don't get confused. Flat white is prepared with more espresso followed by less milk than latte. It's stronger than latte due to less milk.
Yuenyeung
We are pretty used to drinking coffee with milk, but how about mixing it with milk tea This is exactly how people like to drink their coffee in Hong Kong. Also named Kopi Cham in Malaysia, this type of drink is a mixture of coffee and traditional milk tea, which can be served either hot or cold.
Kopi Susu Panas
Malaysia is one of the many countries that like coffee to be sweet and milky. One of the ways to achieve that is by mixing strong coffee with condensed milk. That is Kopi Susu Panas. Strong coffee is made from freshly ground beans and then thick condensed milk is added on top.
21. What is special about Espresso Romano
A. It contains condensed milk. B. It tastes quite sweet.
C. It has a lemon slice in it. D. It is mixed with milk tea.
22. What is the difference between flat white and latte
A. Latte tastes stronger than flat white. B. Latte contains more milk than flat white.
C. Flat white was invented earlier than latte. D. Flat white is prepared with much less espresso.
23. Which might be more popular with Malaysian
A. Kopi Susu Panas and flat white. B. Kopi Susu Panas and Espresso Romano.
C. Yuenyeung and Espresso Romano. D. Yuenyeung and Kopi Susu Panas.
B
Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing:she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.
24. The passage is mainly developed by _________.
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. following the time order D. examining differences
25. While helping her grandmother bake, the author _________.
A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker
C. hoped to make a living by baking I D. regretted missing the game shows
26. What does the underlined word“thorny”in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. basic. B. common. C. special. D. difficult.
27. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills.
C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life.
C
If you're British or live in a Commonwealth nation, Christmas doesn't end on December25. The day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day, and the relaxing holiday is a chance to
allow the celebration for one more restful day. But its name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing, and unlike the popular idea, did not appear from a need to return unwanted gifts or clean up trash produced by Christmas gifting.
There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as"boxing".Some historians link the use of the term to boxes of donations that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas season of Advent in the early days of Christianity during the second and third centuries A. D. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was given away to the poor.
Another possible story for Boxing Day has to do with a tradition that formed in 19thcentury Victorian England, where servants sacrificed(牺牲) time with their own families to cater to their employers on Christmas. On the day after Christmas, employers would give the servants a rare day off and send them home with leftovers from the family's Christmas feast for their service.
Though the reasons are lost to history, Boxing Day charity eventually fell out oftradition---and was replaced with physical and material pleasures. Today, the holiday is linked with sports, with major football rugby, and cricket matches and horse races taking place on December 26.
December 26 is also a big shopping day throughout the UK and the Commonwealth.The holiday kicks off what is known as"Boxing Week", during which retailers(零售商) try to move old stock and shoppers compete for one last bargain of the year. In recent years, though, the American tradition of Black Friday---massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each November---has become popular in the United Kingdom and has largely overshadowed Boxing Week.
28. What kind of festival was Boxing Day probably in the beginning
A. A charitable festival. B. A religious festival. C. A sports festival. D. A business festival.
29. What does the underlined part "cater to" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. take care of. B. depend on. C. put up with. D. pick up.
30. How is Boxing Week going in the United Kingdom recently
A. It has become an online shopping day. B. It has been replaced by Black Friday.
C. It only covers popular sports events. D. It has become less important than before.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. When Did Boxing Day Come into Being B. Why Did People Celebrate Boxing Day
C. How Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK D. Why Is Black Friday Popular in the UK
D
A good vegan milk(纯素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk, whether itcontains fat or not. Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives(替代品) to animal products, such as meat, cheese, eggs and fish. Burger King and McDonald's sell vegan pies. Last year the world's largest producer of canned tuna, Thai Union, began to sell a plant-based product. Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food, which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved, resulting in better products and lower pricesof them, which meet the needs of a growing number of people. Some vegetarians say no to meat, but yes to fish. Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons. Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat. Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock(家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins. As is reported, producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.
However, plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India, where dietsare already plant-rich, or Nigeria, where meat-eating is a sign of being rich. That limits their global popularity. What's more, animal products, including milk and meat, are better for children's bone development, though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind.Plant-based food s may no longer be only a side di sh in diets, but their makers’ place as the main dish is another matter.
32. Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph
A. To encourage a healthy diet. B. To show people's growing taste.
C. To stress the importance of milk. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
33. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Ways to meet the needs of people. B. Benefits of animal-based products.
C. Results of improved producing techniques. D. Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
34. Why are plant-based products unpopular in India
A. Indian Diets are rich in plant. B. Eating meat means being rich.
C. Plant-based products are produced in labs. D. Plant-based products are bad for children.
35. What's the author's attitude towards plant-based proteins
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear.
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
Do you need to wash rice before cooking Yes, but likely not for the reason you arethinking. Rice is a main food for billions of people in Asia and Africa. _36_What do chefs and cooks say
Culinary(烹饪的) experts claim pre-washing rice reduces the amount of starch(淀粉)coming from the rice grains. _37_ Yet for other dishes such as risottos, paella and rice puddings(where you need a sticky and creamy effect), washing is avoided.
Is there evidence that washing rice makes it less sticky
A recent study compared the effect of washing on the stickiness and hardness of threedifferent types of rice. The three types were glutinous rice, me dium grain rice and jasmine rice. _38_ Contrary to(与……相反) what chefs will tell you, this study showed the washing process had no effect on the stickiness(or hardness) of the rice.
_39_
Traditionally rice is washed to be free of dust, insects, little stones and bits of husk. This may still be important for some regions of the world where the processing is not as careful, and may provide peace of mind for others.
_40_ The washing process has been shown to wash away up to 20% of theplastics from uncooked rice. From this point of view, washing rice is still necessary.
A. You may still want to wash your rice, though.
B. So, it's the types of rice that are important to the stickiness.
C. For some people, washing rice has a smaller impact on their health.
D. Washing is suggested for some dishes when a separated grain is needed.
E. These rice was either not washed at all, washed three times, or ten times.
F. But the question is whether you should pre-wash your rice before cooking.
G. Recently, microplastics(微塑料) have been found in our food, including rice.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
Agnes Lloyd's 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husba nd _41 many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was _42_ .
The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her _43_ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don't _44_ it for her age. But who cares It was her birthday, and she _45_ it.
The thought made her smile as she _46_ her car when a sudden“MRS. LLOYD!”47_ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was _48by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn't _49_ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and _50_ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the song continued, tears _51_ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place _52_ . But that wasn't the best part.
Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two _53_ that formed the number 70.“Happy birthday. Mom!”They exclaimed together, and that's when Agnes lost her _54_ for the first time.
Don't forget your parents, _55_ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
41. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away
42. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling
43. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food
44. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend
45. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted
46. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched
47. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied
48. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked
49. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted
50. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced
51. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained
52. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly
53. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards
54. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest
55. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
_56_ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival isthe second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
A year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and according to traditional Chinese calendar, each season is _57_ (far) divided into three phases. The 8th lunar month is the second month in autumn, and the 15th day is in the middle of the month. That's _58_ the festival gets its name — the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival _59_(origin) from the ancient people's worship of the moon. In the documents of the Western Han Dynasty, there are records of Chang’ e flying to the moon and Wu Gang _60_ (cut) an osmanthus(桂树). There are various celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival, like worshiping and appreciating the moon, and eating mooncakes, all of _61_ can date back to the ancient time. The mooncake is_ 62 symbol of cherishing.
Chinese culture has such a huge influence _63_ people around the world that this festival has been introduced into countries in East and Southeast Asia, and is greatly treasured by overseas Chinese there. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed in the first back of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the country, which is _64_ (benefit) to promoting Chinese culture worldwide. Since 2008, Chinese people _65_ (enjoy) the annual public holiday of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第三节 单词拼写(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)(注意将完整的单词写在答题卡上)
66. She d__________(敢) not breathe a word of it to anybody at that time yesterday.
67. His arms s__________ (摇摆, 摆动) as he walked.
68. It is very c__________ (方便的) to pay by credit card.
69. People are concerned about corruption and social i__________(不平等).
70. The most common c__________(抱怨) is about poor service.
71. Does life e__________ (存在) on other planets
72. The boy a__________ (承认) having stolen the bike last night.
第四节 单句语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
73. It's typical __________ her to forget names.
74. The llama is related __________ the camel.
75. The palace, __________(belong) to the royal family, is being repaired.
76. He was here __________ the request of the manager.
77. She was forced to retire early __________ teaching because of ill health.
78. We encourage students to participate fully __________ the running of the college.
79. They decorated the room __________ flowers and balloons.
80. The new library is __________ construction at present.
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。
I worked as a mailman. I loved this job. Each day I delivered things like college acceptances and birthday presents.“These are things that could all make some's day,”I thought.
On an ordinary afternoon of Thursday, I walked in a block and delivered packages asusual. Children were playing in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering mail at houses along the way. I turned up the next walkway. The lady who lived there opened the door wide.“Hello,”she said. I knew what she was waiting for.“I've got your book club selection,”I said, handing over her package.
There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I had gotten to knowmost of them. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network almost every day. She was an older lady. And I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
After a long time of walking and delivering in the block, I finally reached the house ofMrs. Dorman. I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman's mails--and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She’d be glad to get this. Mrs. Dorman waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
But Mrs. Dorman wasn't at the door today. I heard the TV going inside so I knew shewas home.“She was probably watching her shopping shows,” I thought. I fit all the envelopes into her mailbox, then bent down to put the package by the door.
I froze. What was that Something like a cry. I approached closer to the door.“Mrs.Dorman ”I called. There was no answer. But that same weak cry came again.“Hello ”I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against the door. This time I clearly heard words,“Help me. I was injured by accident...”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I pushed against the door violently(猛烈地). ____________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily the ambulance(救护车) arrived fast. ____________________________________
英语答案:
1-20 BCBAC ABCCB BCACB ABAAC
21-35 CBDCA DCAAD BDDAC
36-40 FDEAG
41-55 DBADC ABDBC ADCCB
56.Celebrated 57.further 58.how 59.originate 60.flying 61.which 62.a 63.on 64. beneficial 65.have enjoyed
66.dared 67.swung 68.convenient 69.inequality plaint 71.exist 72.admitted 73.of 74.to 75.belonging 76.in 77.from 78.in 79.with 80.under
读后续写
【参考范文】
I pushed against the door violently. Luckily, I managed toopen the door and stepped into the house. To my surprise,I found Mrs. Dorman lay face down in the hallway, not far from the door. An armchair had fallen on top of her. Her arm was caught in it.“I…think…”she said weakly. She seemed to have trouble breathing—probably because of the heavy chair on top of her. I carefully moved it before calling the ambulance.“My shoulder hurts,”Mrs. Dorman whispered. I comforted her, waiting for the ambulance.
Luckily the ambulance arrived fast. Mrs. Dorman was lif-ted and carried to the hospital. Several days later, Mrs. Dorman was back. I was happy that she could greet me at the door her-self again.“I was watching TV and lost my balance getting up,”she explained.“I tried to grab the chair. Instead, it came down on top of me.”At last, she thanked me for rescuing her in time. It was just an ordinary Thursday. It was also extraordi-nary because I made a difference to people's life.