牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed after work.
A．free B．busy C．sad D．happy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我经常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我下班后感到放松。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。spare空闲的，与free意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记spare的近义词。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—My experiment failed, but I want to try it again in the future.
—You're right. Nothing is impossible if you make up your mind.
A．didn't succeed B．didn't continue
C．didn't develop D．didn't stop
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的实验失败了，但我想将来再试一次。——你说得对。只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。A：didn't succeed没有成功；B：didn't continue没有继续；C：didn't develop没有发展；D：didn't stop没有停止。failed失败，即没有成功，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记fail的用法。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Having a balanced diet is very important in our everyday life.
—Exactly right. We should eat healthily.
A．boring B．daily C．happy D．sad
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——均衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中非常重要。——完全正确。我们应该吃得健康。boring无聊的；daily每天的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。everyday每天的，与daily意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记everyday的近义词。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Mom, I am feeling under the weather.
—Oh, we'd better go to see a doctor.
A．bored B．tired C．sick D．well
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我身体不舒服。——哦，我们最好去看医生。bored无聊的；tired累的；sick生病的；well好的。under the weather，身体不舒服，与sick意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记under the weather的近义词。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Honey, how about doing something special during the vacation
—I just want to sleep for a few days.
A．holiday B．week C．month D．year
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，假期里做点特别的事怎么样？——我只想睡几天。holiday假期；week周；month月；year年。vacation假期，与holiday意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记vacation的近义词。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）David doesn't like rice noodles, and his son doesn't__________.
A．also B．too C．either D．not
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫不喜欢米粉，他的儿子也不喜欢。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；not不能单独使用。根据doesn't，可知是否定句，且位于句末，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记either的用法。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Molly has changed so much! She__________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she __________speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去害羞而安静。——是的。但现在她习惯于在全班面前讲话。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，均为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do sth及be used to doing sth的用法。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided__________ his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。decide to do sth决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记decide to do sth的用法。
9．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 3 Section A & Section B）— Can you come to my birthday party tonight
— Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ______________ my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．does
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——是的，我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth做完某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配finish doing sth的用法。
10．（2018·绥化）Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
A．play；reading B．play；read C．playing; reading
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 5 Period 2 Section A同步练习）— How long may I _____________ these books
— For a week.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．lend
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我可以借这些书多长时间 ——一个星期。 may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，排除B，A 借入，D借出，根据句意可知是主语借入，排除D，A 借入，短暂性动词，不能和一段时间 How long连用，排除A，这里要用延续性动词keep，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词及词义辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）As a teacher, I feel worried to see so many students __________glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名教师，看到这么多学生戴着眼镜，我感到很担心。wear戴着，穿着，表状态；dress给……穿，表动作；put on穿上，表动作；be in穿着……衣服，表状态。根据glasses，可知是戴着眼镜，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记wear的用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Great! Our women's volleyball team__________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games.
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.
A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——太好了！我们的女排在里约奥运会上赢得了金牌。——是的。我们再次看到了中国女排的伟大精神。won赢得；beat打败；lost输；missed错过。根据Great!可知是赢得了金牌，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记win的用法。
14．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元整合与拔高）— What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let's collect and put them in the right place _______________ they can be used conveniently.
A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：糟透了！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们收集并且把它们放在正确的位置以便它们方便地被使用。A、除非；B、以便；C、因为；D、只要。由句意可知这里说的是“为了更方便使用”，表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意句意和语境选择正确的连词。
15．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元整合与拔高）Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _____________ he gives up.
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry除非放弃，要不然他就能成功地解决这个问题。A、如果；B、因为；C、因此；D、除非。由句意可知这里说的是“除非放弃，要不然他就能成功”，除非unless，故选D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的连词。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）完形填空
China is anation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are 16． the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 17． visit a Chinese family,they would be 18． at the warmth that they would receive asguests.
When youvisit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 19． yousnacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel 20． .
At thesame time, other family members will be busy 21． ameal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 22． abig meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table,the guests must be the 23． to eat. Perhaps one of the things thatsurprises a (n) 24． guest most is that the Chinese hostlikes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. TheChinese family 25． to make you feel at home. As you finisheating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Pleasehave 26． ." You tell them you are full, 27． theystill put more food in your bowl.
28． warmand hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. AsConfucius (孔子) said 29． yearsago:
To meetfriends from a place far away, how 30． we are!
16．A．between B．among C．during
17．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners
18．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
19．A．serve B．serving C．serves
20．A．lonely B．alone C．happy
21．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared
22．A．with B．as C．for
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．eastern B．southern C．western
25．A．get in their way B．try every means C．lose their way
26．A．more B．less C．many
27．A．although B．but C．because
28．A．Be B．Been C．Being
29．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
30．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的礼仪文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
16．句意：中国人是在世界上最好客的人之中。among 意为"在……之中"，符合文意。between 意为"两者之间"，during 意为"在……期间"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
17．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国的家庭……。根据主句中主语they可知，从句主语应该用复数，foreigners符合文意。故正确答案为C。
18．句意：他们会为作为客人接受到的温暖和热情感到惊讶。此处的主语是人，用surprised意为"吃惊的"。surprising 意为"使人吃惊的"，一般主语应为物。surprise是名词，意为"惊喜，惊讶"。故正确答案为A。
19．句意：主人通常给你倒茶并且用像饼干和糖果这样的零食招待你。根据前半句the host usually makes tea for you可知此处也要用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为C。
20．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，从不让你感到孤独。根据家里也会有人陪你聊天，所以推测此处应该为不会让你感到孤单。alone 意为"独自的，单独的，孤单的"，侧重独自一人，没有感彩的只表示客观的状态，lonely 意为"孤独的，寂寞的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，happy 意为"快乐的，幸福的"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
21．句意：此处是其他家庭成员会忙于为你准备饭菜。be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意为"忙于做某事"。故正确答案为B。
22．句意：中国人用丰盛的佳肴招待客人。treat sb. with sth. 意为"用某物招待某人"。treat sb. as 意为"把某人看做……"，treat sb. for 意为"给某人治……病"，均为固定搭配，根据meal，可知是用饭招待，故正确答案为A。
23．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。first第一，second第二，last最后。根据常识可知在中国，客人先吃饭，故正确答案为A。
24．意：也许最让西方客人吃惊的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。结合下文which won't happen at western tables 可知，此处应该是让西方的客人十分惊讶，western西方的，故正确答案为C。
25．句意：中国人费尽心思让你感觉宾至如归。结合上文中提到的中国人对待客人十分热情，可知这里应该是中国人费尽心思让客人感到宾至如归。try every means意为"费尽心思"，符合文意。get in one's way 意为"妨碍某人的路"，lose one's way 意为"迷路"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
26．句意： 请多吃点。结合上文，It seems that you didn't eat much.看起来你吃得不多，可知此处应该是要客人多吃点。more 为名词时意为"更多"，符合文意。less意为"更少"，many 意为"许多的；许多人"，不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
27．句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但是他们仍然为你夹菜。根据上下文内容可知是转折关系，but 意为"但是"，符合文意。although 意为"虽然"，用在此处不符合文意。because 意为"因为"，此处不是表因果关系，因此不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
28．句意：热情好客是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处 being + adj. 构成具有名词性质的动名词短语在句中作主语，这是 being 的用法之一。故正确答案为C。
29．句意：正如孔子在数千年前说……。thousands of 意为"数以千计的，成千上万的"，表示泛指，符合文意。thousand单独使用时前面需有数词，没有 thousand of 的用法。故正确答案为A。
30．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！How 引导的感叹句的用法是：How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。谓语动词为be动词，因此用形容词表示见到朋友时高兴的状态。happy开心的，形容词，符合文意。故正确答案为C。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
Tablemanners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries havedifferent table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the followingcountries.
Japan
It is OKto make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is notrude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if youmake some noises while eating.
What elseto watch: it's important to say "Thanks." before and after a meal.
France
In France,a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Youshould never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch (各自付费) is not polite.
What elseto watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico,whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's goodmanners to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What elseto watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated,look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"Enjoy your meal." before you leave the table.
31．What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A．Eating quietly. B．Eating quickly.
C．Leaving some. D．Making some noises.
32．What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A．Money. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．News.
33．What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A．Goodbye. B．Enjoy your meal.
C．Thank you. D．The food is delicious.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C．Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D．Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
35．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．sports stars B．dinner parties C．eating habits D．table manners
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.可知在日本吃面条时吃出声音是礼貌的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据You should never discuss money over dinner.可知在法国人们吃饭时不谈论钱，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据And you must say "Enjoy your meal." before you leave the table.可知在墨西哥，离开饭桌前应该说"Enjoy your meal."故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.可知在墨西哥吃饭时坐的位置是重要的，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通过全文，可知文章主要介绍了三个国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
The SpringFestival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival,Chinese people have many activities. Theypaste Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year andsaying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, peoplehang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from theirparents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relativesand friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in Chinabut also in other parts of the world.
The SpringFestival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also gettogether and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos withfriends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has becomea key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party towelcome the traditional Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomedwith three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come toSydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner onNew Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born inSingapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home becausehaving it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
36．According to Paragraph One, children can get red packets from their __________on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives
C．teachers D．classmates
37．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One
A．Hold a New Year party. B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends. D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.
38．The underlined word "paste" in the first paragraph means "__________".
A．拿下 B．赠送 C．粘贴 D．购买
39．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in the UK.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.
40．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春节现在不仅在中国庆祝，很多其他国家也庆祝。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
36．细节理解题。根据Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives.可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里收红包，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段TheypasteSpring Festival couplets (春联) , greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year；On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes；It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.可知没有提到举办新年派对，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year，可知在中国，贴春联是迎接新年的方式，paste粘贴，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知新加坡华人通常在家举办家庭聚餐，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段the UK；in the US；Australia；Singapore。可知除了中国还提到四个国家，故选C。
41．（2020八下·广东期末）阅读理解
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the
United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles
for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For
example, they said I should say "excuse me" if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were
different from the classes I had had back home. In the US, each class is like a
seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful
atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to
learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international
classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous
universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the
history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told
us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was
inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their
country.
（1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
（2）The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________days.
A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
（3）What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
（4）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to__________.
A．communicate better with international classmates
B．get better grades
C．get into a good university
D．learn more about history
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年去美国的一次夏令营经历，包括与寄宿家庭的生活、体验美国的上课方式及参观美国的名校。
（1）细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. 可知作者去年夏令营去美国了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. 可知作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭生活了五天，故选D。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围).学生们加入不同的组，自由说，创造出欢乐的氛围。可知seminar可知课上讨论，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. 可知作者得努力学习词汇量，以便于能更好的和国际同学交流。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. 可知在参观后作者学到了关于这些大学的历史，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
ManyChinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the sametime, more and more foreign students are coming to study in China.
Accordingto a report from www.the , 397,633 international students came toChina in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for internationalstudents, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
In thesummer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joineda summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture, and theyvisited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, playChinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, theycan learncalligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they couldhave a close relationship with their new friends, and they could know moreabout China.
In 2018,young people in Germany have become more interested in learning Chinese. Thereare more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have hadchances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study inChina.
42．According to a report, __________is the third most popular country for international students now.
A．Germany B．the UK C．China D．the US
43．The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT__________.
A．playing ping-pong B．making dumplings
C．playing Chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting
44．What does the underlined word "calligraphy" mean in Chinese
A．豫剧 B．书法 C．太极 D．油画
45．How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018
A．40. B．55. C．Almost 400. D．Over 8,000.
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A．55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.
B．German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.
C．There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.
D．More and more foreign students come to study in China now.
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多外国学生来中国留学。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
42．细节理解题。根据China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.可知中国是第三个受外国学生欢迎的国家，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.可知没有提到他们打乒乓球，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据上文Chinese handwriting，可知是书法，calligraphy书法，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据In 2018…Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.可知2018年几乎400所德国学校有中文课，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据more and more foreign students are coming to study in China，可知越来越多外国学生来中国留学，D正确，故选D。
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）October lst is Chinese N Day, and we
have seven days off.
【答案】National
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：十月一日是中国国庆节，我们有七天假期。根据October lst，可知十月一日是国庆节，National Day国庆节，故填National。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意识记National Day的用法。
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Trump is the P of the United States, and his speech is really boring.
【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：特朗普是美国总统，他的演讲真的很无聊。根据Trump，可知特朗普是美国总统，president总统，故填president。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记president的用法。
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）This is an i school. Many students from different countries come here for studying.
【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一所国际学校。许多来自不同国家的学生来这里学习。根据Many students from different countries come here for studying.可知这是国际学校，international国际的，故填international。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记international的用法。
50．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）I a that I made fun of you yesterday,
but I have apologized to you.
【答案】admitted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我承认我昨天取笑你了，但我已经向你道歉了。根据but I have apologized to you，可知是承认了，admit承认，根据yesterday，可知动作发生在过去，应填过去式，故填admitted。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记admit的用法。
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Although we've tried our best to complete the
task, we finally f .
【答案】failed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们尽了最大努力完成了任务，但最终还是失败了。根据逻辑关系，可知虽然尽力了，但是失败了，fail失败，此处是描述过去的动作，应填过去式，故填failed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记fail的用法。
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）天一黑他们就放了烟花。
They the fireworks as soon as it
got dark.
【答案】set；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“燃放”，燃放，set off，固定搭配，根据got，可知时态为一般过去时，故填set，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记set off的用法。
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）你的鞋子湿了。请脱下它们。
Your shoes are wet. Please them .
【答案】take；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“脱下”，脱下，take off，固定搭配，please+do，故填take，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take off的用法。
54．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）我们的英语老师通常要求我们在课堂上不要保持沉默。
Our English teacher usually requires us not
silent in class.
【答案】to；keep
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“保持”，保持，keep，require sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，故填to，keep。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
55．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）现在我习惯于早起散步了。
Now I get used to up early and a
walk.
【答案】getting；having
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“起床，散步”，起床，get up，散步，have a walk，get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，and前后动词形式保持一致，故填getting，having。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
56．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）他起得很早以便能按时到校。
He got up early he could get to
school on time.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“以便”，以便，so that，后加从句，故填so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记so that的用法。
57．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
hundreds of instead of similar to such as a bit
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the "Chinese hamburger". It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger". It is very an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫芦). That's why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) doujiang in China.
【答案】similar to；hundreds of；a bit；such as；instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国小吃在外国非常受欢迎。
hundreds of数百的，instead of代替，similar to和……相似，such as比如，a bit一点
（1）句意：它和美国汉堡包非常相似。根据上文The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger".可知肉夹馍和汉堡包相似，故填similar to。
（2）句意：在俄罗斯，数百个糖葫芦在短短几个小时内就被卖掉了。根据in just a few hours，可知在短短几个小时内卖掉了很多糖葫芦，hundreds of表示数量之多，故填hundreds of。
（3）句意：它有点像美国的糖果苹果。根据like candy apples in the US，可知是有点像，故填a bit。
（4）句意：当然，用其他新鲜水果如草莓和橙子制成的新品种现在也出现在中国。根据strawberries and oranges，可知是举例子，故填such as。
（5）句意：在印尼，他们用粥代替中国的豆浆。根据doujiang in China，可知是用粥代替豆浆，故填instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
58．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
American
and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important
differences between British English and American English.
Often, Americans don't say each
word separately. They say words together. Americans may say "I dunno"
instead of "I don't know". However, the British are more careful.
They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is
not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Americans drive trucks, but in
England, people drive lorries.
In England, if you are going to call
your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a
call".
There are
also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the
helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you
have a pen " But the British often leave out the helping verb.
Most
languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in
separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has
happened to English. Many
people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the
French of France.
A. Many expressions are also different in the two
countries. B. It can also happen to other languages like
French. C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and
driving is very different. D. They say "Have you a pen " E. First of all, they sound very different.
【答案】E；C；A；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
A. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。
B. It can also happen to other languages like French.它也可能发生在其他语言，如法语。
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的。
D. They say "Have you a pen "他们说：“你有钢笔吗？”
E. First of all, they sound very different.首先，它们听起来很不一样。
（1）根据文章结构，可知本段是介绍的第一个区别，根据Often, Americans don't say each word separately.可知是介绍发音的不同，故选E。
（2）根据Words sometimes have different meanings too.可知本段是关于词义的不同，故选C。
（3）根据In England, if you are going to call your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".可知本段是介绍两个国家表达的不同，故选A。
（4）根据上文They say "Do you have a pen " But the British often leave out the helping verb.可知是英国人把动词省略掉的说法，故选D。
（5）根据下文Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.可知是讲法语也有同样的情况，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再理解方框内句子的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
59．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）假如你是Mike，一周之前你结束了在美国的学习返回中国。在美国学习期间，你的同学Eric在学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助，请你给他写一封信，表达你的谢意。
生活中 照顾你，让你了解了当地文化、历史。
学业中 帮助你学习英语，借你课堂笔记。
其他 ……
要求：1. 根据提示写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥；2. 注意书信格式；3. 80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
How are you It has been a week since I returned to China.
【答案】Dear Eric,
How are you It has been a week since I returned to China. I miss you and the friends in America very much.
When I came to America, everything was strange to me. I felt very lonely. After I knew you, all the things changed. You helped me get used to the life in America. In your spare time, you also helped me to learn about local culture and history. All these made me get used to the local life quickly. At first, my English was not good. You helped me with my English. You lent me the note you wrote down in class. The things you did for me made me catch up with other students in our class. I am really grateful to you. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Mike
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封书信感谢同学对自己的帮助。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：was strange to me；helped me get used to；In your spare time；learn about；made me get used to the local life；At first；helped me with；wrote down；catch up with；am looking forward to seeing you等，都是可圈可点之处。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed after work.
A．free B．busy C．sad D．happy
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—My experiment failed, but I want to try it again in the future.
—You're right. Nothing is impossible if you make up your mind.
A．didn't succeed B．didn't continue
C．didn't develop D．didn't stop
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Having a balanced diet is very important in our everyday life.
—Exactly right. We should eat healthily.
A．boring B．daily C．happy D．sad
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Mom, I am feeling under the weather.
—Oh, we'd better go to see a doctor.
A．bored B．tired C．sick D．well
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Honey, how about doing something special during the vacation
—I just want to sleep for a few days.
A．holiday B．week C．month D．year
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）David doesn't like rice noodles, and his son doesn't__________.
A．also B．too C．either D．not
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Molly has changed so much! She__________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she __________speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided__________ his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
9．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 3 Section A & Section B）— Can you come to my birthday party tonight
— Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ______________ my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．does
10．（2018·绥化）Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
A．play；reading B．play；read C．playing; reading
11．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 5 Period 2 Section A同步练习）— How long may I _____________ these books
— For a week.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．lend
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）As a teacher, I feel worried to see so many students __________glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）—Great! Our women's volleyball team__________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games.
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.
A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed
14．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元整合与拔高）— What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
— Let's collect and put them in the right place _______________ they can be used conveniently.
A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
15．（鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元整合与拔高）Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _____________ he gives up.
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）完形填空
China is anation of etiquette (礼仪).Chinese people are 16． the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 17． visit a Chinese family,they would be 18． at the warmth that they would receive asguests.
When youvisit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 19． yousnacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel 20． .
At thesame time, other family members will be busy 21． ameal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 22． abig meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table,the guests must be the 23． to eat. Perhaps one of the things thatsurprises a (n) 24． guest most is that the Chinese hostlikes to pick food for guests, which won't happen at western tables. TheChinese family 25． to make you feel at home. As you finisheating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Pleasehave 26． ." You tell them you are full, 27． theystill put more food in your bowl.
28． warmand hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. AsConfucius (孔子) said 29． yearsago:
To meetfriends from a place far away, how 30． we are!
16．A．between B．among C．during
17．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners
18．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
19．A．serve B．serving C．serves
20．A．lonely B．alone C．happy
21．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared
22．A．with B．as C．for
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．eastern B．southern C．western
25．A．get in their way B．try every means C．lose their way
26．A．more B．less C．many
27．A．although B．but C．because
28．A．Be B．Been C．Being
29．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
30．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
Tablemanners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries havedifferent table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the followingcountries.
Japan
It is OKto make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is notrude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if youmake some noises while eating.
What elseto watch: it's important to say "Thanks." before and after a meal.
France
In France,a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. Youshould never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch (各自付费) is not polite.
What elseto watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico,whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's goodmanners to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What elseto watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated,look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"Enjoy your meal." before you leave the table.
31．What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A．Eating quietly. B．Eating quickly.
C．Leaving some. D．Making some noises.
32．What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A．Money. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．News.
33．What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A．Goodbye. B．Enjoy your meal.
C．Thank you. D．The food is delicious.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Japanese always eat quietly.
B．People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C．Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D．Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
35．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．sports stars B．dinner parties C．eating habits D．table manners
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
The SpringFestival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival,Chinese people have many activities. Theypaste Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year andsaying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, peoplehang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from theirparents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relativesand friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in Chinabut also in other parts of the world.
The SpringFestival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also gettogether and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos withfriends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has becomea key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party towelcome the traditional Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomedwith three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come toSydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner onNew Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born inSingapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home becausehaving it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
36．According to Paragraph One, children can get red packets from their __________on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A．friends B．parents and relatives
C．teachers D．classmates
37．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One
A．Hold a New Year party. B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.
C．Visit relatives and friends. D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.
38．The underlined word "paste" in the first paragraph means "__________".
A．拿下 B．赠送 C．粘贴 D．购买
39．Which of the following is TRUE in the passage
A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in the UK.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.
40．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
41．（2020八下·广东期末）阅读理解
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the
United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles
for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For
example, they said I should say "excuse me" if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were
different from the classes I had had back home. In the US, each class is like a
seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful
atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to
learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international
classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous
universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the
history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told
us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was
inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their
country.
（1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
（2）The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________days.
A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
（3）What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
（4）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to__________.
A．communicate better with international classmates
B．get better grades
C．get into a good university
D．learn more about history
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）阅读理解
ManyChinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the sametime, more and more foreign students are coming to study in China.
Accordingto a report from www.the , 397,633 international students came toChina in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for internationalstudents, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
In thesummer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joineda summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture, and theyvisited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, playChinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, theycan learncalligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they couldhave a close relationship with their new friends, and they could know moreabout China.
In 2018,young people in Germany have become more interested in learning Chinese. Thereare more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have hadchances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study inChina.
42．According to a report, __________is the third most popular country for international students now.
A．Germany B．the UK C．China D．the US
43．The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT__________.
A．playing ping-pong B．making dumplings
C．playing Chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting
44．What does the underlined word "calligraphy" mean in Chinese
A．豫剧 B．书法 C．太极 D．油画
45．How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018
A．40. B．55. C．Almost 400. D．Over 8,000.
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A．55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.
B．German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.
C．There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.
D．More and more foreign students come to study in China now.
47．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）October lst is Chinese N Day, and we
have seven days off.
48．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Trump is the P of the United States, and his speech is really boring.
49．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）This is an i school. Many students from different countries come here for studying.
50．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）I a that I made fun of you yesterday,
but I have apologized to you.
51．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）Although we've tried our best to complete the
task, we finally f .
52．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）天一黑他们就放了烟花。
They the fireworks as soon as it
got dark.
53．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）你的鞋子湿了。请脱下它们。
Your shoes are wet. Please them .
54．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）我们的英语老师通常要求我们在课堂上不要保持沉默。
Our English teacher usually requires us not
silent in class.
55．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）现在我习惯于早起散步了。
Now I get used to up early and a
walk.
56．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）他起得很早以便能按时到校。
He got up early he could get to
school on time.
57．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
hundreds of instead of similar to such as a bit
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the "Chinese hamburger". It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger". It is very an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫芦). That's why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) doujiang in China.
58．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
American
and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important
differences between British English and American English.
Often, Americans don't say each
word separately. They say words together. Americans may say "I dunno"
instead of "I don't know". However, the British are more careful.
They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is
not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Americans drive trucks, but in
England, people drive lorries.
In England, if you are going to call
your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a
call".
There are
also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the
helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you
have a pen " But the British often leave out the helping verb.
Most
languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in
separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has
happened to English. Many
people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the
French of France.
A. Many expressions are also different in the two
countries. B. It can also happen to other languages like
French. C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and
driving is very different. D. They say "Have you a pen " E. First of all, they sound very different.
59．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二单元检测卷）假如你是Mike，一周之前你结束了在美国的学习返回中国。在美国学习期间，你的同学Eric在学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助，请你给他写一封信，表达你的谢意。
生活中 照顾你，让你了解了当地文化、历史。
学业中 帮助你学习英语，借你课堂笔记。
其他 ……
要求：1. 根据提示写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥；2. 注意书信格式；3. 80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
How are you It has been a week since I returned to China.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我经常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我下班后感到放松。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。spare空闲的，与free意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记spare的近义词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的实验失败了，但我想将来再试一次。——你说得对。只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。A：didn't succeed没有成功；B：didn't continue没有继续；C：didn't develop没有发展；D：didn't stop没有停止。failed失败，即没有成功，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记fail的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——均衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中非常重要。——完全正确。我们应该吃得健康。boring无聊的；daily每天的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。everyday每天的，与daily意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记everyday的近义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我身体不舒服。——哦，我们最好去看医生。bored无聊的；tired累的；sick生病的；well好的。under the weather，身体不舒服，与sick意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记under the weather的近义词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，假期里做点特别的事怎么样？——我只想睡几天。holiday假期；week周；month月；year年。vacation假期，与holiday意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记vacation的近义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫不喜欢米粉，他的儿子也不喜欢。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；not不能单独使用。根据doesn't，可知是否定句，且位于句末，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记either的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去害羞而安静。——是的。但现在她习惯于在全班面前讲话。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，均为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do sth及be used to doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。decide to do sth决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记decide to do sth的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——是的，我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth做完某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配finish doing sth的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我可以借这些书多长时间 ——一个星期。 may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，排除B，A 借入，D借出，根据句意可知是主语借入，排除D，A 借入，短暂性动词，不能和一段时间 How long连用，排除A，这里要用延续性动词keep，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词及词义辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名教师，看到这么多学生戴着眼镜，我感到很担心。wear戴着，穿着，表状态；dress给……穿，表动作；put on穿上，表动作；be in穿着……衣服，表状态。根据glasses，可知是戴着眼镜，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记wear的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——太好了！我们的女排在里约奥运会上赢得了金牌。——是的。我们再次看到了中国女排的伟大精神。won赢得；beat打败；lost输；missed错过。根据Great!可知是赢得了金牌，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记win的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：糟透了！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们收集并且把它们放在正确的位置以便它们方便地被使用。A、除非；B、以便；C、因为；D、只要。由句意可知这里说的是“为了更方便使用”，表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意句意和语境选择正确的连词。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry除非放弃，要不然他就能成功地解决这个问题。A、如果；B、因为；C、因此；D、除非。由句意可知这里说的是“除非放弃，要不然他就能成功”，除非unless，故选D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的连词。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的礼仪文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
16．句意：中国人是在世界上最好客的人之中。among 意为"在……之中"，符合文意。between 意为"两者之间"，during 意为"在……期间"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
17．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国的家庭……。根据主句中主语they可知，从句主语应该用复数，foreigners符合文意。故正确答案为C。
18．句意：他们会为作为客人接受到的温暖和热情感到惊讶。此处的主语是人，用surprised意为"吃惊的"。surprising 意为"使人吃惊的"，一般主语应为物。surprise是名词，意为"惊喜，惊讶"。故正确答案为A。
19．句意：主人通常给你倒茶并且用像饼干和糖果这样的零食招待你。根据前半句the host usually makes tea for you可知此处也要用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为C。
20．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，从不让你感到孤独。根据家里也会有人陪你聊天，所以推测此处应该为不会让你感到孤单。alone 意为"独自的，单独的，孤单的"，侧重独自一人，没有感彩的只表示客观的状态，lonely 意为"孤独的，寂寞的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，happy 意为"快乐的，幸福的"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
21．句意：此处是其他家庭成员会忙于为你准备饭菜。be busy doing sth.是固定用法，意为"忙于做某事"。故正确答案为B。
22．句意：中国人用丰盛的佳肴招待客人。treat sb. with sth. 意为"用某物招待某人"。treat sb. as 意为"把某人看做……"，treat sb. for 意为"给某人治……病"，均为固定搭配，根据meal，可知是用饭招待，故正确答案为A。
23．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。first第一，second第二，last最后。根据常识可知在中国，客人先吃饭，故正确答案为A。
24．意：也许最让西方客人吃惊的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。结合下文which won't happen at western tables 可知，此处应该是让西方的客人十分惊讶，western西方的，故正确答案为C。
25．句意：中国人费尽心思让你感觉宾至如归。结合上文中提到的中国人对待客人十分热情，可知这里应该是中国人费尽心思让客人感到宾至如归。try every means意为"费尽心思"，符合文意。get in one's way 意为"妨碍某人的路"，lose one's way 意为"迷路"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
26．句意： 请多吃点。结合上文，It seems that you didn't eat much.看起来你吃得不多，可知此处应该是要客人多吃点。more 为名词时意为"更多"，符合文意。less意为"更少"，many 意为"许多的；许多人"，不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
27．句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但是他们仍然为你夹菜。根据上下文内容可知是转折关系，but 意为"但是"，符合文意。although 意为"虽然"，用在此处不符合文意。because 意为"因为"，此处不是表因果关系，因此不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
28．句意：热情好客是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处 being + adj. 构成具有名词性质的动名词短语在句中作主语，这是 being 的用法之一。故正确答案为C。
29．句意：正如孔子在数千年前说……。thousands of 意为"数以千计的，成千上万的"，表示泛指，符合文意。thousand单独使用时前面需有数词，没有 thousand of 的用法。故正确答案为A。
30．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！How 引导的感叹句的用法是：How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。谓语动词为be动词，因此用形容词表示见到朋友时高兴的状态。happy开心的，形容词，符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个国家的餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
31．细节理解题。根据It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan.可知在日本吃面条时吃出声音是礼貌的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据You should never discuss money over dinner.可知在法国人们吃饭时不谈论钱，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据And you must say "Enjoy your meal." before you leave the table.可知在墨西哥，离开饭桌前应该说"Enjoy your meal."故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country.可知在墨西哥吃饭时坐的位置是重要的，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通过全文，可知文章主要介绍了三个国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春节现在不仅在中国庆祝，很多其他国家也庆祝。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
36．细节理解题。根据Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives.可知孩子们从父母和亲戚那里收红包，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段TheypasteSpring Festival couplets (春联) , greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year；On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes；It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.可知没有提到举办新年派对，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year，可知在中国，贴春联是迎接新年的方式，paste粘贴，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知新加坡华人通常在家举办家庭聚餐，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段the UK；in the US；Australia；Singapore。可知除了中国还提到四个国家，故选C。
41．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年去美国的一次夏令营经历，包括与寄宿家庭的生活、体验美国的上课方式及参观美国的名校。
（1）细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. 可知作者去年夏令营去美国了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. 可知作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭生活了五天，故选D。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围).学生们加入不同的组，自由说，创造出欢乐的氛围。可知seminar可知课上讨论，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. 可知作者得努力学习词汇量，以便于能更好的和国际同学交流。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. 可知在参观后作者学到了关于这些大学的历史，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多外国学生来中国留学。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
42．细节理解题。根据China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.可知中国是第三个受外国学生欢迎的国家，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.可知没有提到他们打乒乓球，故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据上文Chinese handwriting，可知是书法，calligraphy书法，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据In 2018…Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.可知2018年几乎400所德国学校有中文课，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据more and more foreign students are coming to study in China，可知越来越多外国学生来中国留学，D正确，故选D。
47．【答案】National
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：十月一日是中国国庆节，我们有七天假期。根据October lst，可知十月一日是国庆节，National Day国庆节，故填National。
【点评】考查专有名词，注意识记National Day的用法。
48．【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：特朗普是美国总统，他的演讲真的很无聊。根据Trump，可知特朗普是美国总统，president总统，故填president。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记president的用法。
49．【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一所国际学校。许多来自不同国家的学生来这里学习。根据Many students from different countries come here for studying.可知这是国际学校，international国际的，故填international。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记international的用法。
50．【答案】admitted
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我承认我昨天取笑你了，但我已经向你道歉了。根据but I have apologized to you，可知是承认了，admit承认，根据yesterday，可知动作发生在过去，应填过去式，故填admitted。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记admit的用法。
51．【答案】failed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们尽了最大努力完成了任务，但最终还是失败了。根据逻辑关系，可知虽然尽力了，但是失败了，fail失败，此处是描述过去的动作，应填过去式，故填failed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记fail的用法。
52．【答案】set；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“燃放”，燃放，set off，固定搭配，根据got，可知时态为一般过去时，故填set，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记set off的用法。
53．【答案】take；off
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“脱下”，脱下，take off，固定搭配，please+do，故填take，off。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take off的用法。
54．【答案】to；keep
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“保持”，保持，keep，require sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，故填to，keep。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
55．【答案】getting；having
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“起床，散步”，起床，get up，散步，have a walk，get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，and前后动词形式保持一致，故填getting，having。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
56．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“以便”，以便，so that，后加从句，故填so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记so that的用法。
57．【答案】similar to；hundreds of；a bit；such as；instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国小吃在外国非常受欢迎。
hundreds of数百的，instead of代替，similar to和……相似，such as比如，a bit一点
（1）句意：它和美国汉堡包非常相似。根据上文The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as "the world's first hamburger".可知肉夹馍和汉堡包相似，故填similar to。
（2）句意：在俄罗斯，数百个糖葫芦在短短几个小时内就被卖掉了。根据in just a few hours，可知在短短几个小时内卖掉了很多糖葫芦，hundreds of表示数量之多，故填hundreds of。
（3）句意：它有点像美国的糖果苹果。根据like candy apples in the US，可知是有点像，故填a bit。
（4）句意：当然，用其他新鲜水果如草莓和橙子制成的新品种现在也出现在中国。根据strawberries and oranges，可知是举例子，故填such as。
（5）句意：在印尼，他们用粥代替中国的豆浆。根据doujiang in China，可知是用粥代替豆浆，故填instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
58．【答案】E；C；A；D；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
A. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。
B. It can also happen to other languages like French.它也可能发生在其他语言，如法语。
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的。
D. They say "Have you a pen "他们说：“你有钢笔吗？”
E. First of all, they sound very different.首先，它们听起来很不一样。
（1）根据文章结构，可知本段是介绍的第一个区别，根据Often, Americans don't say each word separately.可知是介绍发音的不同，故选E。
（2）根据Words sometimes have different meanings too.可知本段是关于词义的不同，故选C。
（3）根据In England, if you are going to call your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".可知本段是介绍两个国家表达的不同，故选A。
（4）根据上文They say "Do you have a pen " But the British often leave out the helping verb.可知是英国人把动词省略掉的说法，故选D。
（5）根据下文Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.可知是讲法语也有同样的情况，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再理解方框内句子的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
59．【答案】Dear Eric,
How are you It has been a week since I returned to China. I miss you and the friends in America very much.
When I came to America, everything was strange to me. I felt very lonely. After I knew you, all the things changed. You helped me get used to the life in America. In your spare time, you also helped me to learn about local culture and history. All these made me get used to the local life quickly. At first, my English was not good. You helped me with my English. You lent me the note you wrote down in class. The things you did for me made me catch up with other students in our class. I am really grateful to you. I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Mike
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封书信感谢同学对自己的帮助。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：was strange to me；helped me get used to；In your spare time；learn about；made me get used to the local life；At first；helped me with；wrote down；catch up with；am looking forward to seeing you等，都是可圈可点之处。
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