外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Population Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．I didn't hear you because it was too (吵闹的) in the street.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有听到你说什么因为街上太吵闹了。吵闹的noisy，形容词作表语，too后跟原级，故答案为：noisy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意too后跟形容词原形。
2．He was on business in Beijing at the (出生) of his son.
【答案】birth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当他的儿子出生时他在北京出差。定冠词后是名词，出生，birth是名词，故填birth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记birth的用法。
3．There are two stones in the new park. One is so h , and the other is so small.
【答案】huge
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 新公园里有两块石头。一个这么大，另一个这么小。系动词is后是形容词，根据另一个这么小，可知一个很大，huge，是形容词，修饰物的体积大，故填huge。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记huge的用法。
4．We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
【答案】increasing
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们知道人口增长是世界上最大的问题。population是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示和世界上最大的问题，可知是增长的，increasing是形容词，故填increasing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记increasing的用法。
5．Our teachers always ask us to take n in class.
【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的老师总是要求我们在课堂上记笔记。take后缺少名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和在课堂上，可知是take notes，固定搭配，记笔记，notes是名词，故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take notes的用法。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分，共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
grow
ten problem
be easy go
（1）Half of the
population in the city workers.
（2）They
strawberries in their garden last year.
（3）How about
to America this term
（4）Simon is an
interesting person and he gets excited .
（5）Peter got a
model ship from his uncle on his birthday.
【答案】（1）are
（2）grew
（3）going
（4）easily
（5）tenth
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．I don't know ________________.
A．what the population of Tianshui is
B．what is the population of Tianshui
C．how much is the population of Tianshui
D．how many the population in Tianshui are
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不知道天水的人口是多少。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，提问人口用what，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意语序和what的用法。
8．— Which country has the ________________ population in the world
— China. It's a little ________________ than that of India.
A．most; most B．biggest; bigger
C．more; most D．bigger; biggest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它的人口比印度的稍微多一点。根据population可知，表示人口多，用big，the定冠词是最高级的标志，than是比较级的标志 ，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的级别，注意最高级和比较级的用法。
9．— Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
— Terrible. The factory made ________________ noise. It was ________________ noisy that I couldn't sleep.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——奶奶，你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——太可怕了。工厂发出了太多的噪音。太吵了，我睡不着。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，many修饰名词复数，noise是不可数名词，故排除B和D选项，so that是固定搭配，如此以至于，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意too much，so that的用法。
10．About ________________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in my school.
A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我们学校，大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数词的用法。
11．— May I speak to Mr Smith
— ________________. He's watching TV in his room.
A．Great B．Wait for
C．I don't believe it D．Hang on
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——稍等，他正在房间里看电视。A太好了，B等待，C我不相信，D稍等，根据我可以和史密斯先生说话吗，可知是打电话用语，故是稍等，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Hang on的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．我一点儿也不相信它。
I it at all.
【答案】don't believe
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不相信，相信，believe，动词，不，表否定，需要借助助动词，主语是I，第一人称，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此助动词用，don't，故填don't believe。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记don't believe的用法。
13．我正在为一份报告准备笔记。
I'm a
report.
【答案】preparing notes for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】为......准备，prepare for，正在是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，笔记，note，名词复数表示泛指，故填preparing notes for。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记prepare for，现在进行时的用法。
14．街上交通繁忙。人们正在下班。
There is in
the street. People are leaving work.
【答案】too much traffic
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】交通，traffic，是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，多，表示非常繁忙，故填too much traffic。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记traffic，too much的用法。
15．我们班八分之一的学生步行上学。
of the students in our
class to school.
【答案】One eighth；walk
【知识点】汉译英；表示分数；表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】八分之一，one eighth，步行去某地，walk to，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填One eighth，walk。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记one eighth，主谓一致的用法。
16．北京的人口是多少
【答案】What's the population of Beijing
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】某地的人口是多少，what's the population of，北京，Beijing是专有名词，故填 What's the population of Beijing
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记what's the population of的用法。
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: What are you doing
B:
A: Great! Can you tell me something about
the book
B: Certainly! It says that 800 years ago,
the world's population was very small.
A: Really
B: Yes， but during
the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very
quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before.
A: Sorry, I don't know.
B: It's more than 7 billion,
A: It's so large.
B: Yes. If we don't control the population,
there will not be enough space for us even to stand on Earth in 600 years.
A:
A. We're talking about that! B. I'm reading a book about the world's
population. C. It's too terrible. D. It was about 0.3 billion, E. I think we must do something to control
the population. F. How do you know all this G. Do you know what the world s
population today is
【答案】B；D；G；E；C
六、短文还原。(每小题5分,共20分)
18．短文还原
Children
know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. ， especially for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of
children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.
. They always know summer is a dangerous season for
children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time
outdoors. .“ While we encourage children to be active and spend
time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,
an expert of the NSKC.
, the NSKC started a “Make it a safe kids summer” campaign
during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important
summer safety tips from the NSKC.
Always
wear your seat belt.
Make
sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Wear
a life jacket(救生衣) when you are on a boat or doing
water sports.
Obey
all traffic rules.
A. They are more likely to get into an
accident or be injured B. To help children stay safe C. Experts are not surprised by the
study's results D. However, experts say it is also the
most dangerous E. Children can't go outside in summer F. They should be careful all the time
【答案】D；C；A；B
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 9 Population Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．I didn't hear you because it was too (吵闹的) in the street.
2．He was on business in Beijing at the (出生) of his son.
3．There are two stones in the new park. One is so h , and the other is so small.
4．We know the i population is the biggest problem in the world.
5．Our teachers always ask us to take n in class.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分，共10分)
6．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
grow
ten problem
be easy go
（1）Half of the
population in the city workers.
（2）They
strawberries in their garden last year.
（3）How about
to America this term
（4）Simon is an
interesting person and he gets excited .
（5）Peter got a
model ship from his uncle on his birthday.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．I don't know ________________.
A．what the population of Tianshui is
B．what is the population of Tianshui
C．how much is the population of Tianshui
D．how many the population in Tianshui are
8．— Which country has the ________________ population in the world
— China. It's a little ________________ than that of India.
A．most; most B．biggest; bigger
C．more; most D．bigger; biggest
9．— Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
— Terrible. The factory made ________________ noise. It was ________________ noisy that I couldn't sleep.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
10．About ________________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in my school.
A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five
11．— May I speak to Mr Smith
— ________________. He's watching TV in his room.
A．Great B．Wait for
C．I don't believe it D．Hang on
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．我一点儿也不相信它。
I it at all.
13．我正在为一份报告准备笔记。
I'm a
report.
14．街上交通繁忙。人们正在下班。
There is in
the street. People are leaving work.
15．我们班八分之一的学生步行上学。
of the students in our
class to school.
16．北京的人口是多少
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: What are you doing
B:
A: Great! Can you tell me something about
the book
B: Certainly! It says that 800 years ago,
the world's population was very small.
A: Really
B: Yes， but during
the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very
quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before.
A: Sorry, I don't know.
B: It's more than 7 billion,
A: It's so large.
B: Yes. If we don't control the population,
there will not be enough space for us even to stand on Earth in 600 years.
A:
A. We're talking about that! B. I'm reading a book about the world's
population. C. It's too terrible. D. It was about 0.3 billion, E. I think we must do something to control
the population. F. How do you know all this G. Do you know what the world s
population today is
六、短文还原。(每小题5分,共20分)
18．短文还原
Children
know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. ， especially for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of
children's safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.
. They always know summer is a dangerous season for
children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time
outdoors. .“ While we encourage children to be active and spend
time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,
an expert of the NSKC.
, the NSKC started a “Make it a safe kids summer” campaign
during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important
summer safety tips from the NSKC.
Always
wear your seat belt.
Make
sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
Wear
a life jacket(救生衣) when you are on a boat or doing
water sports.
Obey
all traffic rules.
A. They are more likely to get into an
accident or be injured B. To help children stay safe C. Experts are not surprised by the
study's results D. However, experts say it is also the
most dangerous E. Children can't go outside in summer F. They should be careful all the time
答案解析部分
1．【答案】noisy
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有听到你说什么因为街上太吵闹了。吵闹的noisy，形容词作表语，too后跟原级，故答案为：noisy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词，注意too后跟形容词原形。
2．【答案】birth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当他的儿子出生时他在北京出差。定冠词后是名词，出生，birth是名词，故填birth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记birth的用法。
3．【答案】huge
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 新公园里有两块石头。一个这么大，另一个这么小。系动词is后是形容词，根据另一个这么小，可知一个很大，huge，是形容词，修饰物的体积大，故填huge。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记huge的用法。
4．【答案】increasing
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们知道人口增长是世界上最大的问题。population是名词，其前是形容词，根据首字母提示和世界上最大的问题，可知是增长的，increasing是形容词，故填increasing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记increasing的用法。
5．【答案】notes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的老师总是要求我们在课堂上记笔记。take后缺少名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和在课堂上，可知是take notes，固定搭配，记笔记，notes是名词，故填notes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take notes的用法。
6．【答案】（1）are
（2）grew
（3）going
（4）easily
（5）tenth
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不知道天水的人口是多少。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，提问人口用what，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意语序和what的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它的人口比印度的稍微多一点。根据population可知，表示人口多，用big，the定冠词是最高级的标志，than是比较级的标志 ，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的级别，注意最高级和比较级的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——奶奶，你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——太可怕了。工厂发出了太多的噪音。太吵了，我睡不着。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，many修饰名词复数，noise是不可数名词，故排除B和D选项，so that是固定搭配，如此以至于，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意too much，so that的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我们学校，大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，故选B。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数词的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——稍等，他正在房间里看电视。A太好了，B等待，C我不相信，D稍等，根据我可以和史密斯先生说话吗，可知是打电话用语，故是稍等，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Hang on的用法。
12．【答案】don't believe
【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：不相信，相信，believe，动词，不，表否定，需要借助助动词，主语是I，第一人称，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此助动词用，don't，故填don't believe。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记don't believe的用法。
13．【答案】preparing notes for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】为......准备，prepare for，正在是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，笔记，note，名词复数表示泛指，故填preparing notes for。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记prepare for，现在进行时的用法。
14．【答案】too much traffic
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】交通，traffic，是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，多，表示非常繁忙，故填too much traffic。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记traffic，too much的用法。
15．【答案】One eighth；walk
【知识点】汉译英；表示分数；表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】八分之一，one eighth，步行去某地，walk to，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填One eighth，walk。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记one eighth，主谓一致的用法。
16．【答案】What's the population of Beijing
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】某地的人口是多少，what's the population of，北京，Beijing是专有名词，故填 What's the population of Beijing
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记what's the population of的用法。
17．【答案】B；D；G；E；C
18．【答案】D；C；A；B
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