【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 同步训练

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名称 【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 同步训练
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题4分,共20分)
1.Suddenly a car hit a boy. He was hurt
very seriously and his face turned p    .
2.I waited for her at the gate of the school yesterday. But she didn't a     until seven o'clock.
3.I am g     (高兴的) to know that you will visit us this summer holiday.
4.Tom always pays
    (注意) to his teacher in
class, so he is making progress.
5.He watched the dog until it disappeared
round the     (拐角).
二、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
6.— Do you have _____________________________ to say for your mistake
— Nothing but sorry.
A.anything else B.something else C.else something D.else anything
7.I didn't know anyone at the party, _____________________________ I felt a bit lonely.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
8._____________________________ your pronunciation when you speak English.
A.Listen B.Be careful
C.Look after D.Pay attention to
9.Ted fell______ his bicycle while he______ it and hurt himself.
A.off; was riding B.off; rode
C.down; were riding D.down; was riding
10.Mr Green was talking on the phone ______________________ I arrived at his office.
A.while B.when C.after D.where
三、句子翻译。(每小题5分,共20分)
11.请捡起地上的字典。
Please
   .
12.男孩从树上摔下来,非常疼痛地躺在那里。
The boy     and
was    .
13.我的同桌及时帮我找到了书。
My deskmate    .
14.在马路上肩并肩骑车很危险。
It is     on the
road.
四、用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空2分,共20分)
用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 15.  (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 16.  (pollute). They become more popular, but the electric bikes also cause 17.  (many) traffic accidents. So China plans 18.  (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 19.  (heavy) than 55 kilos and can go faster than 25 kilometres an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 20.  (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 21.  (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said,happily, “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 22.  (safe). ”Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 23.  (sad), “I don't want to get a license. That's not 24.  (convenience) for me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!"
五、阅读理解。(每小题5分,共20分)
阅读理解
According to a new survey, students' safety
has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about
robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main
big cities of China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.
Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And
they can learn how to save lives and know how to prevent danger before it
really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle
School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you cannot
cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the
robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident. If a car
hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,' try to call
your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously
you are hurt.
If it
is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)。Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you
can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning. If you can't swim,
don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as
far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
25.Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to prevent danger before it really happens.
A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
26.What should you do if a bicycle hurts you
A.I should remember the bicycle number.
B.I shouldn't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C.I should let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I should let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
27.If your house is on fire, you must __________________.
A.put dry things on your body
B.run quickly and take the lift
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D.take everything you have and then run away
28.The best title for this passage is“__________________”.
A.How to keep calm B.Self-protection
C.An usual lesson D.Danger
答案解析部分
1.【答案】pale
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:突然,一辆车撞倒了一个男孩。他受伤严重并且他的脸变得苍白。根据 He was hurt very seriously 可知由于受伤严重,脸就会变得苍白,结合首字母p,可知是 pale,放在系动词 turn 后面,做表语,故填pale。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记pale的用法。
2.【答案】appear
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在学校门口等她。但是她直到七点才出现。根据前句 I waited for her at the gate of the school yesterday. 和until seven o' clock. 可知她到7点才出现,因此填 appear,出现,故填 appear 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记 appear 的用法。
3.【答案】glad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:知道这个暑假你将来拜访我们,我很高兴。 高兴的 ,结合首字母 g,可知是 glad ,形容词,放在be动词后面,构成系表结构,故填 glad 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词放在be动词后面,构成系表结构。
4.【答案】attention
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是在课堂上关注老师,因此他在取得进步。注意,attention,名词, 固定搭配 pay attention to,关注,故填 attention 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 pay attention to。
5.【答案】corner
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他看着那条狗,直到它消失在拐角。拐角,corner,名词, 固定搭配 round the corner,在拐角,故填 corner 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 round the corner 的意思是在拐角。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——为你的错误你还有什么别的要说的吗?——没什么要说的除了抱歉。something ,某事,用在肯定句中。anything 某事,用在疑问句或否定句中,此句为一般疑问句,故排除B、C,else,别的,修饰不定代词,放在其后,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意something 和 anything 的用法区别。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不认识聚会上的任何人,因此我觉得有点孤独 。A or,或者,表选择; B so,因此,表因果; C and,并且,表顺承; D but ,但是,表转折。根据 I didn't know anyone at the party ,我不认识聚会上的任何人和 I felt a bit lonely,我觉得有点孤独可知这两句是因果关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词so表因果关系。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你说英语的时候注意你的发音。A Listen,听;B Be careful ,小心;C Look after ,照顾;D Pay attention to ,注意。根据 when you speak English. 可知要注意你的发音,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意pay attention to的意思和用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当正在骑车的时候,Ted从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时,表示“正当……的时候”。fall off从……掉下来,相当于fall down from。故选A。
【点评】考查动词搭配和时态。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到格林先生办公室的时候,他正在打电话。A while,当……时候,后接延续性动词;B when,当……时候,后面即可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词; C after,在……之后; D where,在哪里。根据 Mr Green was talking on the phone 可知此句表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作,因此此空的意思是当……时候, arrived ,到达,非延续性动词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意 when的意思是当……时候,后面即可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词。
11.【答案】pick up the dictionary on the ground
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 捡起地上的字典 ”,固定搭配 pick up,捡起,字典,dictionary ,特指地上的字典,因此用the dictionary,固定搭配 on the ground,在地上,修饰dictionary ,放在其后, Please 后接动词原形,故填 pick up the dictionary on the ground 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定搭配pick up和on the ground 的用法。
12.【答案】fell off the tree;lying there in great pain
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 从树上摔下来 ”和“ 非常疼痛地躺在那里 ”,固定搭配 fall off,从……掉下来,树 ,the tree ,特指。根据 was 可知是一般过去时,因此第一个空用 fell off the tree; 躺,lie,根据汉语意思可知正躺在那里,因此用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+doing,lie的ing形式为 lying,那儿是 there,固定搭配 in great pain, 非常疼痛,故填 fell off the tree;lying there in great pain 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给的汉语确定要翻译的句子成分。注意lie的ing形式为 lying。
13.【答案】helps me find the book in time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 及时帮我找到了书 ”,固定搭配 help sb (to) do sth,帮某人做某事;我,me,动词后面用人称代词宾格;找到,find,动词;书,book,特指,因此用 the book;及时,是固定搭配 in time ;描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是 My deskmate,因此动词用第三人称单数形式 helps 。故填 helps me find the book in time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配 help sb (to) do sth和 in time的用法。
14.【答案】dangerous to ride side by side
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 肩并肩骑车很危险 ”,固定句型 it is adj for sb to do sth, 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的; 危险,dangerous,形容词;骑,ride,动词, 肩并肩, side by side,故填 dangerous to ride side by side 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型 it is adj for sb to do sth。
【答案】15.are;16.pollution;17.more;18.to make;19.heavier;20.their;21.hearing;22.safer;23.sadly;24.convenient
【知识点】日常生活类;科普类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电单车,电单车车速快,污染少,在大城市非常受欢迎。然而随着电单车带来交通堵塞的问题,我国计划对电单车驾驶制定新的交通规则,驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对于此,有人支持,有人反对,文章就此提出问题,询问个人的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先通读全文,掌握文章脉络和时态,根据所给词提示,运用其变形填写,注意识记比较级的用法。
15.句意:电动自行车很容易骑。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是bikes,be动词用are,故答案为 are 。
16.句意:他们跑得很快,造成了污染。根据 make no ,可知这里需要一个名词, pollute ,污染,动词,名词是pollution ,不可数,故答案为 pollution 。
17.句意:电动自行车越来越受欢迎,但电动自行车也会引发很多交通事故。根据 but,可知这里是一个转折关系,可推测交通事故更多了,因此用比较级more,故答案为 more 。
18.句意:因此,中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一项新规定。 plan to do,固定搭配,计划做某事,故答案为 to make 。
19.句意:如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过55公斤,时速超过25公里,那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。根据 than ,可知用比较级heavier,故答案为 heavier 。
20.句意:这意味着骑手在驾驶电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据 they ride … electric bikes ,可知这里用名词性物主代词,他们的,their ,故答案为 their 。
21.句意:听到这个计划后,人们有不同的想法。根据 after,介词,可知后面用动名词hearing ,故答案为 hearing 。
22.句意:一位公共汽车司机高兴地说:“这是一个好计划!我认为这会使街道更加安全。”有些人对新规定一点也不满意。根据 much修饰比较级,可知用safer ,故答案为 safer 。
23.句意:一位骑手悲伤地说:“我不想拿到驾照。这对我来说不太方便。”根据 said ,动词,修饰动词,用副词,可知用sadly 悲伤地,故答案为 sadly 。
24.句意:一位骑手悲伤地说:“我不想拿到驾照。这对我来说不太方便。”that is+形容词+for sb to do,固定句型,对某人来说这是怎样的,可知用convenient ,方便的,故答案为 convenient 。
【答案】25.D
26.B
27.C
28.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 根据一项新的调查显示,学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。近 50% 的学生说他们担心被抢劫。现在主要在中国的大城市,一些学校给学生上一个不寻常的课:自我保护。学生喜欢这课因为没有考试。他们可以学习如何拯救生命和知道如何真的发生之前阻止危险。
【点评】考查阅读理解,掌握文中的一些科普知识,正确和错误的做法,仔细辨别选项内容,注意避开陷阱。
25.细节理解题。① 因为没有测试。② 因为这些课很无聊。③ 因为他们可以学习如何拯救生命。④ 因为他们知道如何在危险真正发生之前预防危险。根据Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.,学生们喜欢这节课,因为没有考试或无聊的课。And they can learn how to save lives and know how to prevent danger before it really happens.他们可以学习如何拯救生命,知道如何在危险真正发生之前预防危险。可知喜欢的原因是①③④ ,故答案为D。
26.细节理解题。根据If it is a bicycle,' try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.,可知自行车撞人,在让骑车人离开之前,请先给父母打电话。这是因为你不知道自己受到的伤害有多严重,故答案为B。
27.细节理解题。根据When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. 当发生火灾时,尽快离开,可知遇到火灾的第一措施是远离,故答案为C。
28.文章大意题。题意:这篇文章最好的标题是“__________________”。A: 如何保持冷静B:自我保护C:平常的教训D:危险根据文章主要讲述了自我安全相关的知识,可知最佳标题是B,故答案为B。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题4分,共20分)
1.Suddenly a car hit a boy. He was hurt
very seriously and his face turned p    .
【答案】pale
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:突然,一辆车撞倒了一个男孩。他受伤严重并且他的脸变得苍白。根据 He was hurt very seriously 可知由于受伤严重,脸就会变得苍白,结合首字母p,可知是 pale,放在系动词 turn 后面,做表语,故填pale。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记pale的用法。
2.I waited for her at the gate of the school yesterday. But she didn't a     until seven o'clock.
【答案】appear
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在学校门口等她。但是她直到七点才出现。根据前句 I waited for her at the gate of the school yesterday. 和until seven o' clock. 可知她到7点才出现,因此填 appear,出现,故填 appear 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记 appear 的用法。
3.I am g     (高兴的) to know that you will visit us this summer holiday.
【答案】glad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:知道这个暑假你将来拜访我们,我很高兴。 高兴的 ,结合首字母 g,可知是 glad ,形容词,放在be动词后面,构成系表结构,故填 glad 。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词放在be动词后面,构成系表结构。
4.Tom always pays
    (注意) to his teacher in
class, so he is making progress.
【答案】attention
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是在课堂上关注老师,因此他在取得进步。注意,attention,名词, 固定搭配 pay attention to,关注,故填 attention 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 pay attention to。
5.He watched the dog until it disappeared
round the     (拐角).
【答案】corner
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他看着那条狗,直到它消失在拐角。拐角,corner,名词, 固定搭配 round the corner,在拐角,故填 corner 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 round the corner 的意思是在拐角。
二、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
6.— Do you have _____________________________ to say for your mistake
— Nothing but sorry.
A.anything else B.something else C.else something D.else anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——为你的错误你还有什么别的要说的吗?——没什么要说的除了抱歉。something ,某事,用在肯定句中。anything 某事,用在疑问句或否定句中,此句为一般疑问句,故排除B、C,else,别的,修饰不定代词,放在其后,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意something 和 anything 的用法区别。
7.I didn't know anyone at the party, _____________________________ I felt a bit lonely.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我不认识聚会上的任何人,因此我觉得有点孤独 。A or,或者,表选择; B so,因此,表因果; C and,并且,表顺承; D but ,但是,表转折。根据 I didn't know anyone at the party ,我不认识聚会上的任何人和 I felt a bit lonely,我觉得有点孤独可知这两句是因果关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词so表因果关系。
8._____________________________ your pronunciation when you speak English.
A.Listen B.Be careful
C.Look after D.Pay attention to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你说英语的时候注意你的发音。A Listen,听;B Be careful ,小心;C Look after ,照顾;D Pay attention to ,注意。根据 when you speak English. 可知要注意你的发音,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意pay attention to的意思和用法。
9.Ted fell______ his bicycle while he______ it and hurt himself.
A.off; was riding B.off; rode
C.down; were riding D.down; was riding
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当正在骑车的时候,Ted从自行车上掉下来,伤到了自己。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时,表示“正当……的时候”。fall off从……掉下来,相当于fall down from。故选A。
【点评】考查动词搭配和时态。
10.Mr Green was talking on the phone ______________________ I arrived at his office.
A.while B.when C.after D.where
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到格林先生办公室的时候,他正在打电话。A while,当……时候,后接延续性动词;B when,当……时候,后面即可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词; C after,在……之后; D where,在哪里。根据 Mr Green was talking on the phone 可知此句表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作,因此此空的意思是当……时候, arrived ,到达,非延续性动词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意 when的意思是当……时候,后面即可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词。
三、句子翻译。(每小题5分,共20分)
11.请捡起地上的字典。
Please
   .
【答案】pick up the dictionary on the ground
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 捡起地上的字典 ”,固定搭配 pick up,捡起,字典,dictionary ,特指地上的字典,因此用the dictionary,固定搭配 on the ground,在地上,修饰dictionary ,放在其后, Please 后接动词原形,故填 pick up the dictionary on the ground 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定搭配pick up和on the ground 的用法。
12.男孩从树上摔下来,非常疼痛地躺在那里。
The boy     and
was    .
【答案】fell off the tree;lying there in great pain
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 从树上摔下来 ”和“ 非常疼痛地躺在那里 ”,固定搭配 fall off,从……掉下来,树 ,the tree ,特指。根据 was 可知是一般过去时,因此第一个空用 fell off the tree; 躺,lie,根据汉语意思可知正躺在那里,因此用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+doing,lie的ing形式为 lying,那儿是 there,固定搭配 in great pain, 非常疼痛,故填 fell off the tree;lying there in great pain 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给的汉语确定要翻译的句子成分。注意lie的ing形式为 lying。
13.我的同桌及时帮我找到了书。
My deskmate    .
【答案】helps me find the book in time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 及时帮我找到了书 ”,固定搭配 help sb (to) do sth,帮某人做某事;我,me,动词后面用人称代词宾格;找到,find,动词;书,book,特指,因此用 the book;及时,是固定搭配 in time ;描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时,主语是 My deskmate,因此动词用第三人称单数形式 helps 。故填 helps me find the book in time 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配 help sb (to) do sth和 in time的用法。
14.在马路上肩并肩骑车很危险。
It is     on the
road.
【答案】dangerous to ride side by side
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少成分“ 肩并肩骑车很危险 ”,固定句型 it is adj for sb to do sth, 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的; 危险,dangerous,形容词;骑,ride,动词, 肩并肩, side by side,故填 dangerous to ride side by side 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型 it is adj for sb to do sth。
四、用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空2分,共20分)
用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 15.  (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 16.  (pollute). They become more popular, but the electric bikes also cause 17.  (many) traffic accidents. So China plans 18.  (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 19.  (heavy) than 55 kilos and can go faster than 25 kilometres an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 20.  (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 21.  (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said,happily, “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 22.  (safe). ”Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 23.  (sad), “I don't want to get a license. That's not 24.  (convenience) for me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!"
【答案】15.are;16.pollution;17.more;18.to make;19.heavier;20.their;21.hearing;22.safer;23.sadly;24.convenient
【知识点】日常生活类;科普类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电单车,电单车车速快,污染少,在大城市非常受欢迎。然而随着电单车带来交通堵塞的问题,我国计划对电单车驾驶制定新的交通规则,驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对于此,有人支持,有人反对,文章就此提出问题,询问个人的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先通读全文,掌握文章脉络和时态,根据所给词提示,运用其变形填写,注意识记比较级的用法。
15.句意:电动自行车很容易骑。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是bikes,be动词用are,故答案为 are 。
16.句意:他们跑得很快,造成了污染。根据 make no ,可知这里需要一个名词, pollute ,污染,动词,名词是pollution ,不可数,故答案为 pollution 。
17.句意:电动自行车越来越受欢迎,但电动自行车也会引发很多交通事故。根据 but,可知这里是一个转折关系,可推测交通事故更多了,因此用比较级more,故答案为 more 。
18.句意:因此,中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一项新规定。 plan to do,固定搭配,计划做某事,故答案为 to make 。
19.句意:如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过55公斤,时速超过25公里,那么它的骑手必须获得驾照。根据 than ,可知用比较级heavier,故答案为 heavier 。
20.句意:这意味着骑手在驾驶电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据 they ride … electric bikes ,可知这里用名词性物主代词,他们的,their ,故答案为 their 。
21.句意:听到这个计划后,人们有不同的想法。根据 after,介词,可知后面用动名词hearing ,故答案为 hearing 。
22.句意:一位公共汽车司机高兴地说:“这是一个好计划!我认为这会使街道更加安全。”有些人对新规定一点也不满意。根据 much修饰比较级,可知用safer ,故答案为 safer 。
23.句意:一位骑手悲伤地说:“我不想拿到驾照。这对我来说不太方便。”根据 said ,动词,修饰动词,用副词,可知用sadly 悲伤地,故答案为 sadly 。
24.句意:一位骑手悲伤地说:“我不想拿到驾照。这对我来说不太方便。”that is+形容词+for sb to do,固定句型,对某人来说这是怎样的,可知用convenient ,方便的,故答案为 convenient 。
五、阅读理解。(每小题5分,共20分)
阅读理解
According to a new survey, students' safety
has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about
robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main
big cities of China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.
Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And
they can learn how to save lives and know how to prevent danger before it
really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle
School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you cannot
cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the
robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident. If a car
hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,' try to call
your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously
you are hurt.
If it
is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)。Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you
can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning. If you can't swim,
don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as
far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
25.Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to prevent danger before it really happens.
A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④
26.What should you do if a bicycle hurts you
A.I should remember the bicycle number.
B.I shouldn't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C.I should let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I should let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
27.If your house is on fire, you must __________________.
A.put dry things on your body
B.run quickly and take the lift
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D.take everything you have and then run away
28.The best title for this passage is“__________________”.
A.How to keep calm B.Self-protection
C.An usual lesson D.Danger
【答案】25.D
26.B
27.C
28.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 根据一项新的调查显示,学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。近 50% 的学生说他们担心被抢劫。现在主要在中国的大城市,一些学校给学生上一个不寻常的课:自我保护。学生喜欢这课因为没有考试。他们可以学习如何拯救生命和知道如何真的发生之前阻止危险。
【点评】考查阅读理解,掌握文中的一些科普知识,正确和错误的做法,仔细辨别选项内容,注意避开陷阱。
25.细节理解题。① 因为没有测试。② 因为这些课很无聊。③ 因为他们可以学习如何拯救生命。④ 因为他们知道如何在危险真正发生之前预防危险。根据Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.,学生们喜欢这节课,因为没有考试或无聊的课。And they can learn how to save lives and know how to prevent danger before it really happens.他们可以学习如何拯救生命,知道如何在危险真正发生之前预防危险。可知喜欢的原因是①③④ ,故答案为D。
26.细节理解题。根据If it is a bicycle,' try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.,可知自行车撞人,在让骑车人离开之前,请先给父母打电话。这是因为你不知道自己受到的伤害有多严重,故答案为B。
27.细节理解题。根据When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. 当发生火灾时,尽快离开,可知遇到火灾的第一措施是远离,故答案为C。
28.文章大意题。题意:这篇文章最好的标题是“__________________”。A: 如何保持冷静B:自我保护C:平常的教训D:危险根据文章主要讲述了自我安全相关的知识,可知最佳标题是B,故答案为B。
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