外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 9 People and places Unit 2 They're waiting for buses ortrains.同步训练
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.It's very late, but Uncle Smith is s
working.
2.They are having dinner in a r at 7: 00 pm.
3.My mother isn't watching TV at the m .
4.Students in my class are from different
(地方).
5.Mr White often (开车) to work. He doesn't like taking a bus.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.The students are doing different
(thing).
7.Look! The boy (lie)
in the sun.
8.My father likes taking
(photo).
9.I am enjoying (sleep)
in the sun.
10.At the moment, we (have)
dinner at home.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
11.You __________________, Don't talk on the mobile phone.
A.will drive B.are driving C.driving D.drives
12.Only _______ students are in the classroom after class. Most students go to the playground to do sports.
A.a few B.a little C.many D.much
13.We enjoy learning Chinese __________________.
A.lot B.a lot C.a lot of D.lots of
14.Don't __________________ the bus until(直到...为止) it stops.
A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up
15.Please take some photos __________________ the pandas and send them to me __________________ email.
A.of; by B.of; in C.by; in D.to; by
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
16.你喜欢喝下午茶吗
Do you like
17.大多数学生正在睡觉,但是有些正在做他们的家庭作业。
students
, but some their homework.
18.琳达正在下火车。
Linda the
train.
19.“凯特正下班回家吗 ”“是的,她是。
—
?
— Yes, .
20.看!大明正在那边等我。
Look! Daming
me over there.
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题4分,共20分)
21.用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. What do you do B. Thanks. C. Are you having a party D. How about you E. What's the weather like F. Where are you G. What are you doing
A: Hello! Is that Sam
B: Maria Hello!
A: I'm in Australia! I'm calling to say “Happy
Birthday".
B:
So how is it going there (你在那儿怎么样 )
A: Great!
B: Very good.
A:
B: It's raining.
A:
B: I'm having a party. My family are all
here.
A: That sounds(听起来)
interesting. Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
六、阅读理解。根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)(每小题5分,共20分)
22.阅读理解
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in, You can go to different kinds of museums, theatres and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world.
The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are a lot of chances(机会) to find jobs, to study, and to receive good medical care(医疗). Also, there are too many people in a small space and that makes it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. they should think about the problems of living there.
A. What do you think of it
B. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.
C. There are many interesting things to see and to do.
D. Before people move to big cities,
E. But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.
F. I agree with it.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】still
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 很晚了,但是史密斯叔叔仍然正在工作。副词修饰动词work,根据首字母提示可知表示程度,still,仍然,是副词,故填still。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意still的用法。
2.【答案】restaurant
【解析】【分析】句意是:晚上七点时他们正在一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据句意可知填写单词:restaurant。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母写出单词的正确形式。
3.【答案】monment
【解析】【分析】句意是:此时我妈妈没有在看电视。句子用了现在进行时,可知时间状语是 at the moment,故填:moment。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母写出单词的正确形式。
4.【答案】places
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我班的学生来自不同的地方。different修饰可数名词复数,地方,place,是可数名词,故填places。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意place和名词复数的用法。
5.【答案】drives
【知识点】单词拼写;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 怀特先生经常开车去工作,他不喜欢乘公共汽车。often是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,开车,drive,是动词,故填drives。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意drive和主谓一致的用法。
6.【答案】things
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们正在做不同的事情。different修饰可数名词复数,thing是可数名词,故填things。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意different修饰可数名词复数的用法。
7.【答案】is lying
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 快看,男孩躺在阳光下。look是现在进行时标志,谓语是be doing形式,主语是boy第三人称单数,故be是is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
8.【答案】photos
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲喜欢拍照。take photos,固定搭配,拍照,故填photos。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意take photos的用法。
9.【答案】sleeping
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢在阳光下睡觉。enjoy doing,喜欢做某事,sleep是动词,故此处是动名词,故填sleeping。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意enjoy doing的用法。
10.【答案】are having
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 目前,我们在家吃晚饭。 at the moment是现在进行时标志,故谓语是be doing形式,主语是we复数,故be是are,have是动词,故填are having。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:你正在开车,不要打手机。根据祈使句Don't talk on the mobile phone,可知是现在进行时,谓语是be doing形式,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后只有几个学生呆在教室里,大多数学生去操场做运动。A 几个,修饰可数名词复数;B 几个,修饰不可数名词;C 很多,修饰可数名词复数;D 很多,修饰不可数名词。根据题干中的students,将选项B或D排除;又由most students提示此句表示仅有个别……,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及区别,根据语境确定最佳选项。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们非常喜欢学习中文。B修饰动词,非常,C=D,许多,修饰名词,此处是副词修饰enjoy,故是a lot,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 公共汽车停止了才可以下车。A关闭,B穿上,C下车,D建立,根据the bus,可知是下车,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意get off的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 请给熊猫拍几张照片,并通过电子邮件发给我。拍照,take photos of,固定搭配,by表示方式,通过,in,在里面,根据电子邮件可知是发送方式,故是介词by,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意take photos of和by的用法。
16.【答案】having afternoon tea
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】喝茶,have tea,下文,afternoon,名词做tea的定语,like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处的动词have是动名词形式,故填having afternoon tea。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have tea,like doing的用法。
17.【答案】Most;are sleeping;are doing
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】大多数的,most,是形容词修饰名词students,正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,睡觉,sleep是动词,主语是名词复数,故be是are,做作业,固定搭配,do one's homework,故填Most ,are sleeping, are doing。
【点评】考查翻译,注意在进行时和主谓一致的用法。
18.【答案】is getting off
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,下车,get off,主语是名词单数,故be是is,故填is getting off。
【点评】考查翻译,注意现在进行时和get off及主谓一致的用法。
19.【答案】Is Kate going home from work;she is
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,下班回家,go home from work,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,一般疑问句的形式是,系动词+主语+现在分词+其他,Kate是主语,凯特,肯定回答是Yes,主格+be,代词she指代Kate,她,故填 Is Kate going home from work,she is。
【点评】考查翻译,注意现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法。
20.【答案】is waiting for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】look是现在进行时标志,是be doing的动词原形,等某人,wait for sb,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,故填is waiting for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意wait for和现在进行时的用法。
21.【答案】F;B;D;E;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文日常对话。
A. What do you do 你是做什么的?
B. Thanks.谢谢。
C. Are you having a party 你在开派对吗?
D. How about you 你呢?
E. What's the weather like 天气怎么样?
F. Where are you 你在哪里?
G. What are you doing 你在做什么
(1)根据 I'm in Australia我在澳大利亚,可知应是Where are you 你在哪里,故选F。
(2)根据 Happy Birthday,可知应是Thanks.谢谢,故选B。
(3)根据 Very good我很好,可知应是 How about you 你呢,故选D。
(4)根 It's raining外面在下雨,可知应是What's the weather like 天气怎么样,故选E。
(5)根据 I'm having a part我在开晚会,可知应是What are you doing 你在做什么,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
22.【答案】C;E;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生活在大城市的优缺点。
A. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样
B. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.但是有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方。
C. There are many interesting things to see and to do.有许多有趣的事情可以看和做。
D. Before people move to big cities,在人们搬到大城市之前,
E. But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.但是有严重的大城市也存在问题。
F. I agree with it.我同意
(1)根据You can go to different kinds of museums, theatres and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world你可以去不同种类的博物馆、剧院和电影院。你也可以从世界各地买东西 ,可知应是There are many interesting things to see and to do.有许多有趣的事情可以看和做,呼应大城市的优点,故选C。
(2)根据The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities生活费用很高,在一些大城市人口太多 ,可知应是But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.但是有严重的大城市也存在问题,故选E。
(3)根据 there are too many people in a small space在一个狭小的空间里有太多的人 ,可知应是But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.但是有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方,呼应空间不够的问题,故选B。
(4)根据 they should think about the problems of living there.他们应该考虑住在那里的问题,可知应是efore people move to big cities,在人们搬到大城市之前,在行动前做好准备,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
1 / 1外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 9 People and places Unit 2 They're waiting for buses ortrains.同步训练
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.It's very late, but Uncle Smith is s
working.
【答案】still
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 很晚了,但是史密斯叔叔仍然正在工作。副词修饰动词work,根据首字母提示可知表示程度,still,仍然,是副词,故填still。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意still的用法。
2.They are having dinner in a r at 7: 00 pm.
【答案】restaurant
【解析】【分析】句意是:晚上七点时他们正在一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据句意可知填写单词:restaurant。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母写出单词的正确形式。
3.My mother isn't watching TV at the m .
【答案】monment
【解析】【分析】句意是:此时我妈妈没有在看电视。句子用了现在进行时,可知时间状语是 at the moment,故填:moment。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母写出单词的正确形式。
4.Students in my class are from different
(地方).
【答案】places
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我班的学生来自不同的地方。different修饰可数名词复数,地方,place,是可数名词,故填places。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意place和名词复数的用法。
5.Mr White often (开车) to work. He doesn't like taking a bus.
【答案】drives
【知识点】单词拼写;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 怀特先生经常开车去工作,他不喜欢乘公共汽车。often是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,开车,drive,是动词,故填drives。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意drive和主谓一致的用法。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.The students are doing different
(thing).
【答案】things
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们正在做不同的事情。different修饰可数名词复数,thing是可数名词,故填things。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意different修饰可数名词复数的用法。
7.Look! The boy (lie)
in the sun.
【答案】is lying
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 快看,男孩躺在阳光下。look是现在进行时标志,谓语是be doing形式,主语是boy第三人称单数,故be是is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
8.My father likes taking
(photo).
【答案】photos
【知识点】语法填空;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲喜欢拍照。take photos,固定搭配,拍照,故填photos。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意take photos的用法。
9.I am enjoying (sleep)
in the sun.
【答案】sleeping
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢在阳光下睡觉。enjoy doing,喜欢做某事,sleep是动词,故此处是动名词,故填sleeping。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意enjoy doing的用法。
10.At the moment, we (have)
dinner at home.
【答案】are having
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意: 目前,我们在家吃晚饭。 at the moment是现在进行时标志,故谓语是be doing形式,主语是we复数,故be是are,have是动词,故填are having。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时的用法。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
11.You __________________, Don't talk on the mobile phone.
A.will drive B.are driving C.driving D.drives
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:你正在开车,不要打手机。根据祈使句Don't talk on the mobile phone,可知是现在进行时,谓语是be doing形式,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
12.Only _______ students are in the classroom after class. Most students go to the playground to do sports.
A.a few B.a little C.many D.much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:下课后只有几个学生呆在教室里,大多数学生去操场做运动。A 几个,修饰可数名词复数;B 几个,修饰不可数名词;C 很多,修饰可数名词复数;D 很多,修饰不可数名词。根据题干中的students,将选项B或D排除;又由most students提示此句表示仅有个别……,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及区别,根据语境确定最佳选项。
13.We enjoy learning Chinese __________________.
A.lot B.a lot C.a lot of D.lots of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们非常喜欢学习中文。B修饰动词,非常,C=D,许多,修饰名词,此处是副词修饰enjoy,故是a lot,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot的用法。
14.Don't __________________ the bus until(直到...为止) it stops.
A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 公共汽车停止了才可以下车。A关闭,B穿上,C下车,D建立,根据the bus,可知是下车,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意get off的用法。
15.Please take some photos __________________ the pandas and send them to me __________________ email.
A.of; by B.of; in C.by; in D.to; by
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 请给熊猫拍几张照片,并通过电子邮件发给我。拍照,take photos of,固定搭配,by表示方式,通过,in,在里面,根据电子邮件可知是发送方式,故是介词by,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意take photos of和by的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
16.你喜欢喝下午茶吗
Do you like
【答案】having afternoon tea
【知识点】汉译英;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】喝茶,have tea,下文,afternoon,名词做tea的定语,like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处的动词have是动名词形式,故填having afternoon tea。
【点评】考查翻译,注意have tea,like doing的用法。
17.大多数学生正在睡觉,但是有些正在做他们的家庭作业。
students
, but some their homework.
【答案】Most;are sleeping;are doing
【知识点】汉译英;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】大多数的,most,是形容词修饰名词students,正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,睡觉,sleep是动词,主语是名词复数,故be是are,做作业,固定搭配,do one's homework,故填Most ,are sleeping, are doing。
【点评】考查翻译,注意在进行时和主谓一致的用法。
18.琳达正在下火车。
Linda the
train.
【答案】is getting off
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,下车,get off,主语是名词单数,故be是is,故填is getting off。
【点评】考查翻译,注意现在进行时和get off及主谓一致的用法。
19.“凯特正下班回家吗 ”“是的,她是。
—
?
— Yes, .
【答案】Is Kate going home from work;she is
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】正在做某事,是现在进行时,是be doing的动词原形,下班回家,go home from work,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,一般疑问句的形式是,系动词+主语+现在分词+其他,Kate是主语,凯特,肯定回答是Yes,主格+be,代词she指代Kate,她,故填 Is Kate going home from work,she is。
【点评】考查翻译,注意现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法。
20.看!大明正在那边等我。
Look! Daming
me over there.
【答案】is waiting for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】look是现在进行时标志,是be doing的动词原形,等某人,wait for sb,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,故填is waiting for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意wait for和现在进行时的用法。
五、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题4分,共20分)
21.用方框中所给的选项补全对话
A. What do you do B. Thanks. C. Are you having a party D. How about you E. What's the weather like F. Where are you G. What are you doing
A: Hello! Is that Sam
B: Maria Hello!
A: I'm in Australia! I'm calling to say “Happy
Birthday".
B:
So how is it going there (你在那儿怎么样 )
A: Great!
B: Very good.
A:
B: It's raining.
A:
B: I'm having a party. My family are all
here.
A: That sounds(听起来)
interesting. Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
【答案】F;B;D;E;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文日常对话。
A. What do you do 你是做什么的?
B. Thanks.谢谢。
C. Are you having a party 你在开派对吗?
D. How about you 你呢?
E. What's the weather like 天气怎么样?
F. Where are you 你在哪里?
G. What are you doing 你在做什么
(1)根据 I'm in Australia我在澳大利亚,可知应是Where are you 你在哪里,故选F。
(2)根据 Happy Birthday,可知应是Thanks.谢谢,故选B。
(3)根据 Very good我很好,可知应是 How about you 你呢,故选D。
(4)根 It's raining外面在下雨,可知应是What's the weather like 天气怎么样,故选E。
(5)根据 I'm having a part我在开晚会,可知应是What are you doing 你在做什么,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、阅读理解。根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)(每小题5分,共20分)
22.阅读理解
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in, You can go to different kinds of museums, theatres and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world.
The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are a lot of chances(机会) to find jobs, to study, and to receive good medical care(医疗). Also, there are too many people in a small space and that makes it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. they should think about the problems of living there.
A. What do you think of it
B. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.
C. There are many interesting things to see and to do.
D. Before people move to big cities,
E. But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.
F. I agree with it.
【答案】C;E;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生活在大城市的优缺点。
A. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样
B. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.但是有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方。
C. There are many interesting things to see and to do.有许多有趣的事情可以看和做。
D. Before people move to big cities,在人们搬到大城市之前,
E. But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.但是有严重的大城市也存在问题。
F. I agree with it.我同意
(1)根据You can go to different kinds of museums, theatres and cinemas. You can also buy things from all over the world你可以去不同种类的博物馆、剧院和电影院。你也可以从世界各地买东西 ,可知应是There are many interesting things to see and to do.有许多有趣的事情可以看和做,呼应大城市的优点,故选C。
(2)根据The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities生活费用很高,在一些大城市人口太多 ,可知应是But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too.但是有严重的大城市也存在问题,故选E。
(3)根据 there are too many people in a small space在一个狭小的空间里有太多的人 ,可知应是But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in.但是有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方,呼应空间不够的问题,故选B。
(4)根据 they should think about the problems of living there.他们应该考虑住在那里的问题,可知应是efore people move to big cities,在人们搬到大城市之前,在行动前做好准备,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
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