英语人教新目标(Gofor it)版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A课时练习题
一、单项选择
1．—Was Linda watching TV when you saw her
—________. She was listening to music.
A．Yes, I was B．No, I wasn't
C．Yes, she was D．No, she wasn't
2．Our country is ________ known for its long history.
A．wisely B．widely C．seldom D．heavily
3．Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres in ________.
A．area B．depth C．height D．length
4．When the rainstorm came, the Smiths _________ in the kitchen.
A．was eating B．were eating C．ate
5．—How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A．report B．celebrate C．choose D．expect
6．There is a ruler on the ground. Please________.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them up
7．Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam when I saw them.
A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken
8．Tom ______ into the house when no one ______.
A．slipped; was looking B．slipped; had looked
C．had slipped; looked D．was slipping; looked
9．— It rained ________ when I got out of work.
— That's terrible! Many people got all wet because it was rush hour.
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
10．—Why does our school ________ the school trip
—Because there is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow.
A．put off B．die down C．put up D．help out
11．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain.
A．was riding B．is riding C．has ridden D．rides
12．As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell
C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell
13．She started running towards the street but ________ stopped.
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly
14．In order to make the room warmer, you need to add much ________ to the fire.
A．water B．light C．wood D．wind
15．（2022八下·防城期中）—Miss Lin_________ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
二、根据要求填写单词
16．As soon as the rainstorm was over, I saw (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.
17．While we (have) a drink, a boy dropped his glass.
18．（2020八下·杭州期中）It snowed so h yesterday that we couldn't go to
school.
19．He finally （睡着了）when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.
20．（2021·北部湾模拟）It is raining (大地) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
21．Most Americans remember what they were doing the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
22．I'm surprised to see you awake(醒着)— ten minutes ago you were a (睡着的).
23．My team b (打败) the team from No. 2 Middle School yesterday.
24． / s dnli/, I find a way to work out the maths problem.
三、按要求完成句子
25．I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night
26．He finished his homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
he his homework
27．There was heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句)
It yesterday.
28．（2021八下·吴兴期中）
Ben was helping his mom cook dinner. The rain beat against the windows.（合并为一句）
四、补全对话（7选5）
补全对话（7选5）
A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B: Yes. 29．
A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom . 30．
B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A: 31．
B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.
A: 32．
B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A: 33．
B: You′re right.
A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you D. What did you eat E. Where did you play F. Did you go back to the classroom after that G. What were you doing when the rain came
五、完形填空
完形填空
In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.
I always 34． the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p. m. that day. 35． the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something 36． with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became 37． . So we had to use the flashlight to find out 38． happened.
There were strong winds outside and 39． rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the 40． . Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not 41． in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Look! It's 42． . " We jumped up and down and felt very 43． . We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. 44． there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 45． the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a 46． world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became 47． . Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play 48． snow happily.
We had a great time that day.
34．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved
35．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily
36．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair
37．A．light B．dark C．big D．small
38．A．when B．how C．why D．what
39．A．this B．that C．it D．one
40．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices
41．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on
42．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting
43．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited
44．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until
45．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared
46．A．blue B．black C．green D．white
47．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual
48．A．with B．about C．for D．against
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree!
That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat (笑脸猫) I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry anymore.
49．I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A．playing football B．having a picnic
C．watching a game D．flying a kite
50．What was strange about the cat
A．The cat was in a tree. B．The cat was white.
C．The cat was eating leaves. D．The cat had a pink nose.
51．I gave the cat some _________ to eat.
A．biscuits B．picnic C．fish D．meat
52．Why did the cat come close to us
A．Because it was tired.
B．Because it lost its way.
C．Because it was hungry.
D．Because no leaves were left for it.
53．What's the best title for the passage
A．Close to nature B．A field trip
C．A strange cat D．Goodbye to biscuits
阅读理解
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us. "
On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now The wind wasn't to bad. "
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm. "
"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink. "
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
54．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning
A．Because he had no money to own a ship
B．Because he hasted to live a dangerous life
C．Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D．Because he looked forward to getting a good job
55．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea
d. Robinson drank with his friend
e. A long and hard fight happened
A．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
56．What did Robinson think of his sea journey
A．Everything was fine B．The sea was quiet all the time
C．The wind was weak D．Sea life was dangerous at times
57．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco
A．the Turkish Captain B．his friend
C．the captain of a ship D．his father
58．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B．Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
C．Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
D．Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到琳达的时候她在看电视吗？——不，她不是。她在听音乐。A.Yes, I was是的，我是；B.No, I wasn't不，我不是；C.Yes, she was是的，她是；D.No, she wasn't不，她不是。此处是以Was Linda开头，Linda是女生，回答时用she代替。结合答语中"She was listening to music."可知不是在看电视，否定回答。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意识记一般过去时中含有be动词的否定回答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我国因其悠久的历史而广为人知。A.wisely聪明地；B.widely广泛地；C.seldom很少；D.heavily沉重地，大量地。根据"be widely known for，广为人知，固定搭配"。此处的widely修饰动词短语be known for，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义和熟记修饰短语的副词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天安门广场面积约44万平方米。A.area地区，面积；B.depth深度；C.height高度；D.length长度。结合语境"440,000 square metres，44万平方米"可知指的是面积，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的含义，根据语境选择答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，史密斯一家正在厨房吃东西。A.was eating正在吃，过去进行时；B.were eating正在吃，过去进行时；C.ate过去式。结合语境"When the rainstorm came"可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是the Smiths（史密斯一家人），be动词用were，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边的时态。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大部分人如何庆祝端午节？——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。A.report报道；B.celebrate庆祝；C.choose选择；D.expect期望。结合后文语境"the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)"可知此处应是庆祝，庆祝端午节，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的动词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这有一把尺子在地上。请把它捡起来。pick up，捡起来，代词指代前文的ruler，单数，用it，放于中间，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记代词放于短语中间。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。A.take参加，动词原形；B.are taking正在参加，现在进行时；C.were taking正在参加，过去进行时；D.have taken现在完成时。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是Students，be动词用were，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边所用时态。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在没人看的时候溜进了房子。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是Students，be动词用were，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边所用时态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下班时雨下得很大。——太可怕了！很多人都淋湿了，因为当时是交通高峰期。A.hardly几乎不；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地，大量地；D.lightly轻柔地。根据语境"Many people got all wet because it was rush hour."可知雨下得很大，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我们学校要推迟学校旅行？——因为明天会有大雨。A.put off推迟；B.die down逐渐消失；C.put up搭建，举起；D.help out帮助......做事。结合答句"Because there is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow."可知因为下雨推迟旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境确定正确的短语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：天开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车。A.was riding正在骑车，过去进行时；B.is riding正在骑车，现在进行时；C.has ridden已经骑过了，现在完成时结构；D.rides骑车，动词第三人称单数形式。结合后文语境"when it began to rain开始下雨的时候"，正好在骑自行车，用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了。短语，read the newspaper，读报纸；fall asleep，入睡。由as提示前半句要用过去进行时态，后半句要用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时与过去进行时的基本结构及用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她开始往街上跑，但突然停了下来。A.early早地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.suddenly突然地。根据but表示转折可知，开始跑着，突然停下来。suddenly，突然，符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使房间更暖和，你需要往火里加很多木头。A.water水；B.light灯；C.wood木头；D.wind风。根据语境"the fire"火，与木头相关，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开学校时林老师正在帮助我同桌的功课。——她真是一名好老师。A.帮助，一般过去时；B.正在帮助，现在进行时；C.正在帮助，过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语Miss Lin是单数，所以用was，help的ing是helping，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句。
16．【答案】fallen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：暴雨一结束，我就看到到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。fall，掉落，落下，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰空格后地名词trees。fall，形容词形式应为此"fallen"，掉落的，处应是指"落叶"。故答案为：fallen。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
17．【答案】were having
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们喝饮料时，一个男孩把杯子掉了。have，吃，喝，动词。根据句子结构分析以及while引导的句子需用进行时态可知此处应是过去进行时结构，即：主语+was/were+doing+其他。此处主语是we，be动词用were，故答案为：were having。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记while需用进行时态。
18．【答案】heavily
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雪下得如此大以至于我们不能去上学了。根据 we couldn't go to school. 可知雪下得很大，heavily大量地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。
19．【答案】fell asleep
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 睡着了，fall asleep，动词短语。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，可知此处应是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：fell asleep。
【点评】考查过去式。注意根据语境确定句子时态，确定动词形式。
20．【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得很大。请随身带把伞。修饰动词用副词，heavily，副词，大地，猛烈地，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词heavily的用法。
21．【答案】when
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。结合前后语境"Most Americans remember what they were doing""the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists."可知此处意指什么时候，用when连接，故答案为：when。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意识记when引导时间状语从句。
22．【答案】(a)sleep
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我很惊讶看到你醒了——十分钟前你还在睡觉。睡着了的，asleep，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是be+adj.结构，故此处应用形容词原级。故答案为：asleep。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记be+adj.结构。
23．【答案】(b)eat
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的球队昨天击败了二中的球队。打败，beat，动词。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，beat的过去式为beat，故答案为：beat。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记beat的过去式为beat。
24．【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然间，我找到了解决这道数学题的方法。/ s dnli/，suddenly，突然地，副词。此处副词放于句首做状语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Suddenly。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据音标拼写出正确单词。
25．【答案】What；were；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚7点在做作业。 对画线部分doing my homework（写我的作业）提问，可知应是在问昨晚七点在做什么？什么，what，特殊疑问词。此处为特殊疑问句，过去进行时的特殊疑问句，即特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词分词+其他。此处主语是you，be动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：What；were；doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构。
26．【答案】When；did；finish
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚完成了作业。 对画线部分last night（昨晚）提问，可知是询问什么时候。什么时候，用when，特殊疑问词。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为：When；did；finish。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。
27．【答案】rained；heavily
【知识点】句型转换；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了大雨。 改为同义句，即昨晚雨下地很大。下雨，rain，动词。很大，heavy，形容词，修饰动词时需变成副词heavily，副词修饰动词。yesterday（昨天）可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：rained；heavily。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据句子含义确定所缺相同意思的成分。
28．【答案】Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows./
When the rain beat against the windows, Ben was helping his mom cook dinner ./
While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner, the rain beat against the windows.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：本在帮他妈妈做饭。雨打在窗户上。根据所给句子的意思，可知合并为一句后的句意为：当雨打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做饭。/本在帮妈妈做饭时，雨打在窗户上。所以可以改写成由when/while：当......时候，引导的时间状语从句，从句为：When the rain beat against the windows/While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner,主句为：Ben was helping his mom cook dinner/the rain beat against the windows.故改写后的句子为Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows./When the rain beat against the windows, Ben was helping his mom cook dinner./While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner, the rain beat against the windows.
【点评】考查句型转换。应根据句子的意思来确定引导词，确保合并为一句后句子的意思不变。
【答案】29．G；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话是A、B两个学生谈论昨天下午各自所做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
29．根据下文"I was reading a magazine in my bedroom."可知，此句应询问A当时在做什么，选项G"下雨的时候你在干什么"符合情景。故选G。
30．根据下文"I was playing basketball with my classmates."可知，此句应是A反问B在做什么，选项C""你呢"符合情景。故选C。
31．根据下文"In the school playground."可知，此句应用where询问地点，选项E"你在哪儿玩的""符合情景。故选E。
32．根据答语‘No."可知，此句应是一般疑问句，选项F""那之后你回教室了吗"符合情景。故选F。
33．根据下文"You're right."可知是对上文内容的评价，选项B"看来你下午过得很愉快"符合情景。故选B。
【答案】34．A；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
34．句意：我一直记得家里10个多小时没有灯光的那一天。remembered记得; knew知道; thought认为; loved爱;根据""everyone has something unforgettable. So do 1."可知，这里是记起了往事，故选A。
35．句意：突然灯亮了又灭了几下。Clearly清楚地;Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Heavily重地;根据"My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that da...the lights wenton and off a few times."可知，这是突然发生的情况，故选C。
36．句意：很明显，电路一定出了问题。wrong错误的; typical典型的;relaxing放松的;unfair不公平的;根据"the lights went on and off a few times"可知，灯亮了又灭了，肯定是电路出问题了，something wrong"有问题"，故选A。
37．句意：我父亲还没来得及去看一眼，房间就黑了。light天亮的;dark黑暗的; big大的; small小的;根据""So we had to use the flashlight to find out"可知，屋子里黑了，故选B。
38．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。when何时; how怎样; why为什么; what什么;根据"So we had to use the flashlight to find ou...happened."可知，此处说的是要找出发生了什么，应用what引导，故选D。
39．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。this这个; that那个;it它; one一个;根据"There were strong winds outside and..rained heavily."可知，此处指代的是天气，应用it代替，故选C。
40．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。wheels轮子;windows窗户;rocks岩石; notices通知;根据"We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldnessthrough the..."可知，此处是透过窗户看外面，故选B。
41．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电源不会在短时间内恢复。come back回来，恢复原状;come to共计;come over过来; come on快点;根据"Several hours later, we realized that the power(电力) would not..in a short time"可知，此处指的是电路短时间没法恢复原状，故选A。
42．句意：看!下雪了。snowing下雪;raining下雨; blowing吹风; acting行动;根据"We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowballfight."可知，天气下雪了，故选A。
43．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。tired疲惫的; angry生气的; sad生气的; excited激动的;根据"We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowballfight."可知，盼望好久的事情可以实现了，应该是很激动，故选D。
44．句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。lf如果;Since因为;So因此;Until直到……;根据"there was still no power,we went to bed earlier than usual."可知，此处是表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：第二天早上雪停了。began开始; started开始; stopped停止; appeared出现;根据"It seemed to be sunny."可知，雪停了，天晴了，故选C。
46．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。blue蓝色; black黑色;green绿色; white白色;根据"The trees were covered with snow and the roads becam.……."可知，外面成了白色的世界，故选D。
47．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。tidy整洁的; dirty脏的; icy结冰的; usual平常的;根据"rained heavily"以及"The trees were covered with snow"可知，雨雪交加路面会结冰，故选C。
48．句意：在家吃过早饭后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。with和……一起; about关于;for为了; against反对;根据"we went out to play..snow happily"可知，此处是play with snow表示"玩雪"，故选A。
【答案】49．B
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange"可知，当看到奇怪的事发生时我正在野餐。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves"可知，猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段"1 found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat"可知我给了猫一些饼干。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat"可知，猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了，想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，猫因为饿了在吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了给它饼干吃。全文贯穿"strange"所以标题可概括为"A strange cat"。故选C。
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．D
57．A
58．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意∶文章讲述了是鲁滨逊两次充满了危险的航海经历，第二次遭遇海盗被俘，他成为土耳其海盗的奴隶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54．细节理解题。根据文章句子"Please don't go." my father said, "You won 't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerouslife." And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.""请不要走。"我父亲说:"你知道，你不会快乐的。水手们过着艰苦而危险的生活。"因为我爱他，而他不快乐，我试图忘掉大海。可知鲁滨逊想忘记大海
是因为他为了让父母开心。故选C。
55．理解排序题。通读全文，顺序如下: His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you go with us "他父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说:"我们明天要去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去呢 "Oh, thatwasn 't a storm," my friend answered,"Jlust a little wind.Forget t,come and have a drnk."""哦，那不是暴风雨，"我的朋友回答，"只是一点风而已。"算了吧，过来喝一杯吧。"So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guine in Africa, I agreed.所以，当一艘船的船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。There was a long, hard fight,进行了一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.但最后，土耳其船长决定自己留下我，并带我回家。结合选项，可知A选项e-a-d-b-c符合题意，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据"Oh, I don't want to die!"I cried,"I want to live, If l live, l will go home and never go to sea again!""哦，我不想死!我叫道，"我要活着，如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了""以及l forgot about the danger, and made up my mindnot to go home.我忘记了危险，决定不回家。可知他认为海上的生活有时是危险的。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco."可知土耳其船长和他的部下把我们带到摩洛哥的萨利。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据文章句子"They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keepme for himself, and took me home with him.他们想在市场上把我们卖为奴隶。但最后，土耳其船长决定把我留下，然后带我回家。"可知最后鲁滨逊成为土耳其船长的奴隶。故选C。
1 / 1英语人教新目标(Gofor it)版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A课时练习题
一、单项选择
1．—Was Linda watching TV when you saw her
—________. She was listening to music.
A．Yes, I was B．No, I wasn't
C．Yes, she was D．No, she wasn't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到琳达的时候她在看电视吗？——不，她不是。她在听音乐。A.Yes, I was是的，我是；B.No, I wasn't不，我不是；C.Yes, she was是的，她是；D.No, she wasn't不，她不是。此处是以Was Linda开头，Linda是女生，回答时用she代替。结合答语中"She was listening to music."可知不是在看电视，否定回答。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意识记一般过去时中含有be动词的否定回答。
2．Our country is ________ known for its long history.
A．wisely B．widely C．seldom D．heavily
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我国因其悠久的历史而广为人知。A.wisely聪明地；B.widely广泛地；C.seldom很少；D.heavily沉重地，大量地。根据"be widely known for，广为人知，固定搭配"。此处的widely修饰动词短语be known for，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义和熟记修饰短语的副词。
3．Tiananmen Square is about 440,000 square metres in ________.
A．area B．depth C．height D．length
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天安门广场面积约44万平方米。A.area地区，面积；B.depth深度；C.height高度；D.length长度。结合语境"440,000 square metres，44万平方米"可知指的是面积，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的含义，根据语境选择答案。
4．When the rainstorm came, the Smiths _________ in the kitchen.
A．was eating B．were eating C．ate
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当暴风雨来临的时候，史密斯一家正在厨房吃东西。A.was eating正在吃，过去进行时；B.were eating正在吃，过去进行时；C.ate过去式。结合语境"When the rainstorm came"可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是the Smiths（史密斯一家人），be动词用were，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边的时态。
5．—How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)
—Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.
A．report B．celebrate C．choose D．expect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大部分人如何庆祝端午节？——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。A.report报道；B.celebrate庆祝；C.choose选择；D.expect期望。结合后文语境"the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)"可知此处应是庆祝，庆祝端午节，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的动词。
6．There is a ruler on the ground. Please________.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这有一把尺子在地上。请把它捡起来。pick up，捡起来，代词指代前文的ruler，单数，用it，放于中间，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记代词放于短语中间。
7．Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam when I saw them.
A．take B．are taking C．were taking D．have taken
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我看到九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。A.take参加，动词原形；B.are taking正在参加，现在进行时；C.were taking正在参加，过去进行时；D.have taken现在完成时。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是Students，be动词用were，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边所用时态。
8．Tom ______ into the house when no one ______.
A．slipped; was looking B．slipped; had looked
C．had slipped; looked D．was slipping; looked
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在没人看的时候溜进了房子。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时），另一个动作插入（过去式）。故此处应用过去进行时即be+Ving，此处主语是Students，be动词用were，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记when引导的时间状语从句两边所用时态。
9．— It rained ________ when I got out of work.
— That's terrible! Many people got all wet because it was rush hour.
A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．lightly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下班时雨下得很大。——太可怕了！很多人都淋湿了，因为当时是交通高峰期。A.hardly几乎不；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地，大量地；D.lightly轻柔地。根据语境"Many people got all wet because it was rush hour."可知雨下得很大，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
10．—Why does our school ________ the school trip
—Because there is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow.
A．put off B．die down C．put up D．help out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我们学校要推迟学校旅行？——因为明天会有大雨。A.put off推迟；B.die down逐渐消失；C.put up搭建，举起；D.help out帮助......做事。结合答句"Because there is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow."可知因为下雨推迟旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境确定正确的短语。
11．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain.
A．was riding B．is riding C．has ridden D．rides
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：天开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车。A.was riding正在骑车，过去进行时；B.is riding正在骑车，现在进行时；C.has ridden已经骑过了，现在完成时结构；D.rides骑车，动词第三人称单数形式。结合后文语境"when it began to rain开始下雨的时候"，正好在骑自行车，用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，动词用其正确形式。
12．As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell
C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了。短语，read the newspaper，读报纸；fall asleep，入睡。由as提示前半句要用过去进行时态，后半句要用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时与过去进行时的基本结构及用法。
13．She started running towards the street but ________ stopped.
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她开始往街上跑，但突然停了下来。A.early早地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quietly安静地；D.suddenly突然地。根据but表示转折可知，开始跑着，突然停下来。suddenly，突然，符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。
14．In order to make the room warmer, you need to add much ________ to the fire.
A．water B．light C．wood D．wind
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使房间更暖和，你需要往火里加很多木头。A.water水；B.light灯；C.wood木头；D.wind风。根据语境"the fire"火，与木头相关，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
15．（2022八下·防城期中）—Miss Lin_________ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开学校时林老师正在帮助我同桌的功课。——她真是一名好老师。A.帮助，一般过去时；B.正在帮助，现在进行时；C.正在帮助，过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语Miss Lin是单数，所以用was，help的ing是helping，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句。
二、根据要求填写单词
16．As soon as the rainstorm was over, I saw (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.
【答案】fallen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：暴雨一结束，我就看到到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。fall，掉落，落下，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰空格后地名词trees。fall，形容词形式应为此"fallen"，掉落的，处应是指"落叶"。故答案为：fallen。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
17．While we (have) a drink, a boy dropped his glass.
【答案】were having
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们喝饮料时，一个男孩把杯子掉了。have，吃，喝，动词。根据句子结构分析以及while引导的句子需用进行时态可知此处应是过去进行时结构，即：主语+was/were+doing+其他。此处主语是we，be动词用were，故答案为：were having。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记while需用进行时态。
18．（2020八下·杭州期中）It snowed so h yesterday that we couldn't go to
school.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雪下得如此大以至于我们不能去上学了。根据 we couldn't go to school. 可知雪下得很大，heavily大量地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据句意和所给的首字母拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。
19．He finally （睡着了）when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.
【答案】fell asleep
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 睡着了，fall asleep，动词短语。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，可知此处应是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：fell asleep。
【点评】考查过去式。注意根据语境确定句子时态，确定动词形式。
20．（2021·北部湾模拟）It is raining (大地) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得很大。请随身带把伞。修饰动词用副词，heavily，副词，大地，猛烈地，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词heavily的用法。
21．Most Americans remember what they were doing the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
【答案】when
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。结合前后语境"Most Americans remember what they were doing""the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists."可知此处意指什么时候，用when连接，故答案为：when。
【点评】考查时间状语从句。注意识记when引导时间状语从句。
22．I'm surprised to see you awake(醒着)— ten minutes ago you were a (睡着的).
【答案】(a)sleep
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我很惊讶看到你醒了——十分钟前你还在睡觉。睡着了的，asleep，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是be+adj.结构，故此处应用形容词原级。故答案为：asleep。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记be+adj.结构。
23．My team b (打败) the team from No. 2 Middle School yesterday.
【答案】(b)eat
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的球队昨天击败了二中的球队。打败，beat，动词。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，beat的过去式为beat，故答案为：beat。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记beat的过去式为beat。
24． / s dnli/, I find a way to work out the maths problem.
【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：突然间，我找到了解决这道数学题的方法。/ s dnli/，suddenly，突然地，副词。此处副词放于句首做状语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Suddenly。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据音标拼写出正确单词。
三、按要求完成句子
25．I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.(对划线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night
【答案】What；were；doing
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚7点在做作业。 对画线部分doing my homework（写我的作业）提问，可知应是在问昨晚七点在做什么？什么，what，特殊疑问词。此处为特殊疑问句，过去进行时的特殊疑问句，即特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词分词+其他。此处主语是you，be动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：What；were；doing。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构。
26．He finished his homework last night. (对划线部分提问)
he his homework
【答案】When；did；finish
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚完成了作业。 对画线部分last night（昨晚）提问，可知是询问什么时候。什么时候，用when，特殊疑问词。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为：When；did；finish。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。
27．There was heavy rain yesterday. (改为同义句)
It yesterday.
【答案】rained；heavily
【知识点】句型转换；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了大雨。 改为同义句，即昨晚雨下地很大。下雨，rain，动词。很大，heavy，形容词，修饰动词时需变成副词heavily，副词修饰动词。yesterday（昨天）可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：rained；heavily。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据句子含义确定所缺相同意思的成分。
28．（2021八下·吴兴期中）
Ben was helping his mom cook dinner. The rain beat against the windows.（合并为一句）
【答案】Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows./
When the rain beat against the windows, Ben was helping his mom cook dinner ./
While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner, the rain beat against the windows.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：本在帮他妈妈做饭。雨打在窗户上。根据所给句子的意思，可知合并为一句后的句意为：当雨打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做饭。/本在帮妈妈做饭时，雨打在窗户上。所以可以改写成由when/while：当......时候，引导的时间状语从句，从句为：When the rain beat against the windows/While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner,主句为：Ben was helping his mom cook dinner/the rain beat against the windows.故改写后的句子为Ben was helping his mom cook dinner when the rain beat against the windows./When the rain beat against the windows, Ben was helping his mom cook dinner./While Ben was helping his mom cook dinner, the rain beat against the windows.
【点评】考查句型转换。应根据句子的意思来确定引导词，确保合并为一句后句子的意思不变。
四、补全对话（7选5）
补全对话（7选5）
A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B: Yes. 29．
A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom . 30．
B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A: 31．
B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.
A: 32．
B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A: 33．
B: You′re right.
A. I was helping my mom cook. B. It seemed that you had a good afternoon. C. What about you D. What did you eat E. Where did you play F. Did you go back to the classroom after that G. What were you doing when the rain came
【答案】29．G；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话是A、B两个学生谈论昨天下午各自所做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
29．根据下文"I was reading a magazine in my bedroom."可知，此句应询问A当时在做什么，选项G"下雨的时候你在干什么"符合情景。故选G。
30．根据下文"I was playing basketball with my classmates."可知，此句应是A反问B在做什么，选项C""你呢"符合情景。故选C。
31．根据下文"In the school playground."可知，此句应用where询问地点，选项E"你在哪儿玩的""符合情景。故选E。
32．根据答语‘No."可知，此句应是一般疑问句，选项F""那之后你回教室了吗"符合情景。故选F。
33．根据下文"You're right."可知是对上文内容的评价，选项B"看来你下午过得很愉快"符合情景。故选B。
五、完形填空
完形填空
In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.
I always 34． the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p. m. that day. 35． the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something 36． with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became 37． . So we had to use the flashlight to find out 38． happened.
There were strong winds outside and 39． rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the 40． . Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not 41． in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Look! It's 42． . " We jumped up and down and felt very 43． . We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. 44． there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 45． the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a 46． world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became 47． . Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play 48． snow happily.
We had a great time that day.
34．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved
35．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily
36．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair
37．A．light B．dark C．big D．small
38．A．when B．how C．why D．what
39．A．this B．that C．it D．one
40．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices
41．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on
42．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting
43．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited
44．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until
45．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared
46．A．blue B．black C．green D．white
47．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual
48．A．with B．about C．for D．against
【答案】34．A；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
34．句意：我一直记得家里10个多小时没有灯光的那一天。remembered记得; knew知道; thought认为; loved爱;根据""everyone has something unforgettable. So do 1."可知，这里是记起了往事，故选A。
35．句意：突然灯亮了又灭了几下。Clearly清楚地;Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Heavily重地;根据"My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that da...the lights wenton and off a few times."可知，这是突然发生的情况，故选C。
36．句意：很明显，电路一定出了问题。wrong错误的; typical典型的;relaxing放松的;unfair不公平的;根据"the lights went on and off a few times"可知，灯亮了又灭了，肯定是电路出问题了，something wrong"有问题"，故选A。
37．句意：我父亲还没来得及去看一眼，房间就黑了。light天亮的;dark黑暗的; big大的; small小的;根据""So we had to use the flashlight to find out"可知，屋子里黑了，故选B。
38．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。when何时; how怎样; why为什么; what什么;根据"So we had to use the flashlight to find ou...happened."可知，此处说的是要找出发生了什么，应用what引导，故选D。
39．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。this这个; that那个;it它; one一个;根据"There were strong winds outside and..rained heavily."可知，此处指代的是天气，应用it代替，故选C。
40．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。wheels轮子;windows窗户;rocks岩石; notices通知;根据"We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldnessthrough the..."可知，此处是透过窗户看外面，故选B。
41．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电源不会在短时间内恢复。come back回来，恢复原状;come to共计;come over过来; come on快点;根据"Several hours later, we realized that the power(电力) would not..in a short time"可知，此处指的是电路短时间没法恢复原状，故选A。
42．句意：看!下雪了。snowing下雪;raining下雨; blowing吹风; acting行动;根据"We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowballfight."可知，天气下雪了，故选A。
43．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。tired疲惫的; angry生气的; sad生气的; excited激动的;根据"We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowballfight."可知，盼望好久的事情可以实现了，应该是很激动，故选D。
44．句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。lf如果;Since因为;So因此;Until直到……;根据"there was still no power,we went to bed earlier than usual."可知，此处是表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：第二天早上雪停了。began开始; started开始; stopped停止; appeared出现;根据"It seemed to be sunny."可知，雪停了，天晴了，故选C。
46．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。blue蓝色; black黑色;green绿色; white白色;根据"The trees were covered with snow and the roads becam.……."可知，外面成了白色的世界，故选D。
47．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。tidy整洁的; dirty脏的; icy结冰的; usual平常的;根据"rained heavily"以及"The trees were covered with snow"可知，雨雪交加路面会结冰，故选C。
48．句意：在家吃过早饭后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。with和……一起; about关于;for为了; against反对;根据"we went out to play..snow happily"可知，此处是play with snow表示"玩雪"，故选A。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree!
That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat (笑脸猫) I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry anymore.
49．I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A．playing football B．having a picnic
C．watching a game D．flying a kite
50．What was strange about the cat
A．The cat was in a tree. B．The cat was white.
C．The cat was eating leaves. D．The cat had a pink nose.
51．I gave the cat some _________ to eat.
A．biscuits B．picnic C．fish D．meat
52．Why did the cat come close to us
A．Because it was tired.
B．Because it lost its way.
C．Because it was hungry.
D．Because no leaves were left for it.
53．What's the best title for the passage
A．Close to nature B．A field trip
C．A strange cat D．Goodbye to biscuits
【答案】49．B
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange"可知，当看到奇怪的事发生时我正在野餐。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves"可知，猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段"1 found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat"可知我给了猫一些饼干。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat"可知，猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了，想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，猫因为饿了在吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了给它饼干吃。全文贯穿"strange"所以标题可概括为"A strange cat"。故选C。
阅读理解
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us. "
On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now The wind wasn't to bad. "
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm. "
"Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink. "
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
54．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning
A．Because he had no money to own a ship
B．Because he hasted to live a dangerous life
C．Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D．Because he looked forward to getting a good job
55．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea
d. Robinson drank with his friend
e. A long and hard fight happened
A．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e
56．What did Robinson think of his sea journey
A．Everything was fine B．The sea was quiet all the time
C．The wind was weak D．Sea life was dangerous at times
57．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco
A．the Turkish Captain B．his friend
C．the captain of a ship D．his father
58．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B．Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
C．Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
D．Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．D
57．A
58．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意∶文章讲述了是鲁滨逊两次充满了危险的航海经历，第二次遭遇海盗被俘，他成为土耳其海盗的奴隶。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54．细节理解题。根据文章句子"Please don't go." my father said, "You won 't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerouslife." And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.""请不要走。"我父亲说:"你知道，你不会快乐的。水手们过着艰苦而危险的生活。"因为我爱他，而他不快乐，我试图忘掉大海。可知鲁滨逊想忘记大海
是因为他为了让父母开心。故选C。
55．理解排序题。通读全文，顺序如下: His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you go with us "他父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说:"我们明天要去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去呢 "Oh, thatwasn 't a storm," my friend answered,"Jlust a little wind.Forget t,come and have a drnk."""哦，那不是暴风雨，"我的朋友回答，"只是一点风而已。"算了吧，过来喝一杯吧。"So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guine in Africa, I agreed.所以，当一艘船的船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。There was a long, hard fight,进行了一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.但最后，土耳其船长决定自己留下我，并带我回家。结合选项，可知A选项e-a-d-b-c符合题意，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据"Oh, I don't want to die!"I cried,"I want to live, If l live, l will go home and never go to sea again!""哦，我不想死!我叫道，"我要活着，如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了""以及l forgot about the danger, and made up my mindnot to go home.我忘记了危险，决定不回家。可知他认为海上的生活有时是危险的。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco."可知土耳其船长和他的部下把我们带到摩洛哥的萨利。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据文章句子"They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keepme for himself, and took me home with him.他们想在市场上把我们卖为奴隶。但最后，土耳其船长决定把我留下，然后带我回家。"可知最后鲁滨逊成为土耳其船长的奴隶。故选C。
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