鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A同步练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Thank you for (邀请) me to your school next week I'm sorry but I can not come.
2．The boy threw the ball to the dog and it (抓住) the ball successfully.
3．I didn't go to bed u my father came back.
4．We can't talk here. There's too (多) noise.
5．Tony goes bike r with his uncle on Sundays.
6．Where do you usually (闲逛) out on the weekend
7．I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won't (拒绝).
8．With all her efforts (努力), the children finally (接受) her as one of the family.
9．Henry, can you help me to (准备) for the party
10．—Sorry, Rose! I'm so busy that I can't play volleyball with you this afternoon.
—Oh, I see. Maybe (其他的) time.
11．Joe is still in bed with (感冒), so he can't go out with us.
12．Kate was so lucky that she c the last bus this morning.
13．—Amy, are you a this weekend
—No. I have to work.
二、完形填空
14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I
tell my mother that she needn't do （1） for
me. My friend Jane will come. She would like to help me, （2） she can't, because she has a piano lesson in the
morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything
by myself. I try to make （3） party
a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends （4） . Now I am thinking about what I need to do
tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going （5） some food, drinks and fruit in the supermarket.
I am going to make a shopping list （6） I go.
I also have to decorate (装饰) the room.
I have to do so many things, so I have （7） time to see the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party will begin （8） 8 pm. I think we will have fun at the party. I
am very （9） and
I can't wait （10） it.
（1）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（2）A．so B．although C．but
（3）A．a B．an C．the
（4）A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．tomorrow morning
（5）A．buy B．sell C．to buy
（6）A．after B．where C．before
（7）A．a little B．much C．no
（8）A．at B．in C．on
（9）A．tired B．interested C．excited
（10）A．have B．to
have C．had
三、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
If an American friend invites you to his or her
home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time. Americans expect
promptness (准时). It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes
late.
Second, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring a small gift.
Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your
own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good
but not enough. Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk
when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get
food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you.
After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay
at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting
tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say
how much you enjoyed the evening.
（1）When you go to an American friend's home for dinner, it is OK to arrive ______.
A．fifteen minutes early B．five minutes early
C．ten minutes late D．forty-five minutes late
（2）Which of the following is acceptable in American culture
A．Talking with others when you are eating food.
B．Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C．Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
D．Eating food with your mouth open.
（3）What does the underlined word "stretch" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．举起 B．清洗 C．伸出 D．摆动
（4）How many table manners are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．On a menu. D．In a magazine.
16．阅读理解
When you
want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a
good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to
your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most
traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write
down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes
to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can
also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations,
put pictures and videos (视频) in the online
invitations and then e－mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you
want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell
them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In－person(亲自)
An in－person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and
know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important
information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
（1）The underlined word "respect" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
（2）The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ______.
A．send e-mail B．mail invitations
C．make phone calls D．write letters on the Internet
（3）From the third paragraph we can know ________.
A．how to mail invitations to friends B．how to hold a party for friends
C．how to write party information D．how to send online invitations
（4）The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．buying online invitations B．knowing friends' interests
C．inviting friends by phone calls D．talking with friends before a party
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends
C．The important information D．Some ways to invite friends
17．任务型阅读
Dear Jane
and Bob,
I'm writing
to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. We're
having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. I would like both
of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep
on the floor in our sitting room,
But bring
a sleeping bag please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my home
for a night, please tell me.
The dinner
is at Mama Mia, a good Italian restaurant. It starts ① 7:30 p.m. You can take the
train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m. Then go to the restaurant
by taxi. ②____________ dinner, we have the birthday party at about 9:00 p.m. My
mother makes a birthday cake and some snacks (小吃) for us. I'm sure they are very
delicious. I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ③____________ them
to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. I think we will have a good time.
Hope you can come!
Debbie
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When
is Debbie's birthday
（2）Where
will they have the party
（3）How
old is Debbie now
（4）Fill in the blanks with correct words. (no more than three)
① ② ③
（5）Translate
the underline sentence into Chinese.
（6）What
may Jane and Bob take to the party
18．任务型阅读
My dad
always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking
back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble (麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with
her shopping bags. I offered (主动提出) to carry her things
and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn't want to give me
any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter because her home was on my way home
(In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced (介绍) herself and I in turn told her my name. “Do you know Ray Robert, boy ”
she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that
this woman was my dad's old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters
when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never
met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what
happened. He cried. I was so moved (感动的). I was glad that
my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant
so much to two people.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
（1）What problem did the old woman have
（2）Why did the old woman refuse the writer's help
at first
（3）Was the old woman's home on the writer's way
home
（4）Who did the old woman turn out to be
（5）What did the writer's small kindness bring
四、补全对话
19．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Laura. Can you play tennis with me now
B: I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve.
A: Will Steve arrive in London
B: Yeah! And tomorrow evening I'll have a party for him.
A: Sure.
B: Yes. Please think of games for the party.
A: No problem. Oh, Laura!
B: For a week.
A: Great! Let's go to Green Farm to ride horses with Steve this Sunday.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Yes, of course.
A. Can you come to the party B. How long will Steve stay here C. Can I ask my sister Lily to join us D. Sorry, I can't. E. Do you need my help
答案解析部分
1．【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你邀请我下星期到你们学校来。对不起，我不能来了。邀请，invite，动词。thank you for 后跟名词，代词或者动名词。故答案为inviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后接动名词的用法。
2．【答案】caught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。抓住，catch，动词；根据前面过去式threw和and可知这里也用动词过去式，catch的过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记从此catch及其过去式的用法。
3．【答案】until
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我父亲回来我才去睡觉。根据句意和固定搭配not…until，直到……才，结合首字母提示可知这里是until，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词until的用法。
4．【答案】much
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在这里谈。太吵了。多，much/many；much后跟不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数；根据空后面的noise，噪音，不可数名词，可知用much，故答案为much。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词much的用法。
5．【答案】riding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天托尼和他叔叔去骑自行车。固定搭配，go bike riding， 骑自行车兜风，结合首字母提示可知这里是riding，故答案为riding。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配go bike riding。
6．【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你周末通常去哪里闲逛？闲逛，hang ，动词；助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词hang的用法。
7．【答案】refuse
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信如果你向她求助，爱丽斯不会拒绝的。拒绝，refuse，动词。助动词won't后跟动词原形，故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词refuse的用法。
8．【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受她为一家人了。接受，accept，动词。主语the children是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词accept的用法。
9．【答案】prepare
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利，你能帮我准备聚会吗？准备，prepare，动词；根据help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，用原形，故答案为prepare。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词prepare的用法。
10．【答案】another
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起,罗斯!我太忙了，今天下午不能和你一起打排球了。——噢，我知道了。也许下次吧。其他的，别的other，another别的，另一个；根据后面的time，次数，可数名词单数，another time，下一次。故答案为another。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记another的用法。
11．【答案】flu
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔患流感还在卧床，所以他不能和我们出去了。 感冒 ，flu，不可数名词，和介词with一起表伴随状况，故答案为flu。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词flu的用法。
12．【答案】caught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特很幸运，今天早上赶上了最后一班公共汽车。根据 Kate was so lucky，可知是她赶上了末班车，catch the bus，赶上车，根据was和and，可知这里是过去时，catch的过去时是caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词catch的用法。
13．【答案】available
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，这个周末你有空吗 ——不。我得工作。根据答语 No. I have to work. 可知上文是问你是否有空，结合首字母，available，空闲的，形容词。故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词available的用法。
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：明天晚上八点我要举行一个聚会。昨天给朋友们发了请帖；今天准备打扫房间和买东西，装饰房间等。我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影。
（1）句意： 我告诉我妈妈她不必为我做什么事。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句； 也可用于表示请求的疑问句；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句和条件句中，也可用于肯定句表示任何事物，任何东西； nothing，没有什么，无关紧要的东西；根据needn't可知是否定句，用anything，故答案为B。
（2）句意：她想帮助我，但她不能，因为她早上有钢琴课，下午她必须照顾她的妹妹。so因此，所以；although 虽然，尽管；but 但是；根据句子She would like to help me和she can't,可知这里是表示转折， 故答案为C。
（3）句意：我尽量把聚会办成令人愉快的一个聚会。a 不定冠词，泛指数量“一”，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，“一”，用在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，特指，这/那个；根据上下文可知这里是确定的明天晚上的聚会，应该用定冠词， 故答案为C。
（4）句意：昨天我给朋友们发了请帖。yesterday昨天； tomorrow明天； tomorrow morning明天早/上午，根据动词sent（send的过去式）可知句子的时间是过去的时间， 故答案为A。
（5）句意：我打算去超市买一些食物，饮料和水果。buy买，动词原形； sell卖，动词原形； to buy买，动词不定式；be going to后跟动词原形，根据空前面的am going to可知这里用动词原形，根据句意可知是在超市买， 故答案为C。
（6）句意：我去之前要列一个购物清单。after在……之后； where哪儿； before 在……之前；根据语境和常识可知去超市之前列购物清单，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影《泰囧》。a little 一点；much很多； no没有； 根据句子 I have to do so many things 可知我没有时间看电影，故答案为C。
（8）句意：聚会将在晚上8点开始。at用在具体的时间点前； in用在年，月，季节或上，下午，晚上前；on 用在几天的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上前；根据后面的8 pm.可知是具体的时间，用at，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想要它。tired 疲劳的；interested对……感兴趣的； excited令人兴奋的；根据上文句子 I think we will have fun at the party. 和下文的I can't wait可知作者是兴奋， 故答案为C。
（10）句意：我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想要它。have 动词原形；to have 动词不定式；had 动词过去式；根据固定搭配can't wait to do sth（迫不及待地做某事）可知这里是动词不定式；故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空，单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章问外貌介绍了去美国朋友家吃饭时要注意的事项，并为我们介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。首先要准时。其次带一些小礼物是礼貌的。餐桌礼仪也很重要。晚饭后，不要马上离开，也不要在朋友家呆太久。第二天，打电话或写信告诉他你今晚过得多么愉快。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late. 可知迟到10分钟或15分钟没关系，但不要迟到45分钟。故答案为C。
（2） 综合判断题。根据第四段中的句子Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. 可知吃东西的时候不要张嘴说话，还有，吃饭的时候要闭着嘴。所以排除A和D选项；根据第三段中的句子 Flowers or candies are always good. 可知当去拜访的时候可以带些糖果，B选项正确；根据最后一段中的句子 After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. 可知晚饭后，不要马上离开，但也不要在朋友家呆太久，排除C选项；故答案为B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文句子 When you want to get food that is a little far from you, 和下文句子 Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you. 可知这里是食物太远时，不要伸手去拿，要请别人递，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容 Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. （吃东西的时候不要张嘴说话。）Also, eat with your mouth closed. （吃饭的时候要闭着嘴。）When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you. （当你想要得到离你有点远的食物时，不要伸手去拿。请别人把食物递给你。）可知提到了三个餐桌礼仪，故答案为B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知介绍的是去美国朋友家吃饭时的一些礼仪和餐桌礼仪，不可能在日记，故事书和菜单上出现，最有可能的是杂志上，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断试题要求考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章我们介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方法：最传统的方式是发请帖；在线的邀请；电话邀请；亲自邀请。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句子 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. 可知下文句子的this表示的是给朋友发请帖这件事，有常识可知发请帖是表达我们对对方的尊重，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中句子 The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 可知邀请朋友最传统的方式是发请帖,故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段的标题 Online Invitation 和第三段的内容可知是关于如何发送在线邀请的，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段标题 Phone Call 和内容可知这段是关于打电话邀请朋友的，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文为我们介绍了几种邀请朋友的方式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查说明文。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．【答案】（1）On Saturday, November 13th.
（2）At Debbie's home.
（3）15 years old.
（4）at；after；bring
（5）我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。
（6）CDs.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章是黛比写给简和 鲍勃的邀请函，让他们参加她的生日晚餐和生日派对。
（1）根据文中句子 I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. 可知黛比的生日在十一月十三日，星期六，故答案为 On Saturday, November 13th. 。
（2）根据文中句子 We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. 可知他们在黛比的家里举办聚会，故答案为 At Debbie's home.
（3）根据文中句子 I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. 可知黛比十五岁了，故答案为 15 years old.
（4）第一个空后面是7:30，具体的时间，前面应该用介词at，根据上文的 We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. 可知这里是晚饭后，用after；第三个空根据空前面的 I know that you have some nice CDs. 和后面的句子 Then we can enjoy some good music 可知是要把光盘带到聚会来，bring，带来，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为at after bring 。
（5）make sth for sb 为某人做某物；a birthday cake and some snacks 一个生日蛋糕和一些零食；故答案为 我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。
（6）根据文中句子 I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ③____________ them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. 可知简和鲍勃可能带的是光盘，故答案为 CDs.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．【答案】（1）She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags.
（2）She didn't want to give him any trouble.
（3）No, it wasn't.
（4）The old neighbor of the writer's dad.
（5）A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我上周回家的时候遇到一个生病的老太太，我谎称顺路帮助了她，原来这位老太太是我爸爸的老邻居。她曾经照顾过我的爸爸和他的妹妹，当我的奶奶三十年前去世的时候。我爸爸有时会提到她，但我从未见过她，因为她和家人一起搬走了。当我回到家，我告诉了我爸爸发生了什么事。他哭了。我很感动。我很高兴我的小善举带来了一次偶然的相遇，这对两个人来说意义重大。
（1）根据文中句子 I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. 可知她病了，不得不提着购物袋走路，故答案为 She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags.
（2）根据文中句子 I offered (主动提出) to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. 可知老太太拒绝是不想给作者带来麻烦，故答案为 She didn't want to give him any trouble.
（3）根据文中句子 I told her that it didn't matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true). 可知老太太的家并不在作者回家的路上，故答案为 No, it wasn't.
（4）根据文中句子 It turned out that this woman was my dad's old neighbor. 可知老太太是作者爸爸的老邻居，故答案为 The old neighbor of the writer's dad.
（5）根据文中最后一句 I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people. 可知作者的小善举带来了一次偶然的相遇，对老太太和作者的爸爸来说意义重大，故答案为 A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：劳拉给她明天要来伦敦的堂兄史蒂夫举办晚会，邀请好朋友来参加。
选项意思：
A. Can you come to the party 你能来参加聚会吗
B. How long will Steve stay here 史蒂夫要在这里呆多久
C. Can I ask my sister Lily to join us 我能邀请我妹妹莉莉加入我们吗
D. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
E. Do you need my help 你需要我的帮助吗
（1）根据上文句子 Can you play tennis with me now 和下文句子 I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve. 可知对上文请求的回答是我不能，结合选项，D符合，故答案为D。
（2）根据上文句子 And tomorrow evening I'll have a party for him. 和下文答语Sure可知这里是问能不能参加聚会，结合选项，可知A符合，故答案为A。
（3）根据下文答语Yes. Please think of games for the party.A: No problem. 可知是一般问句，问是否需要我帮忙，结合选项，可知E符合，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文答语 For a week. 可知上文问句是对时间段提问，问多长时间，结合选项，可知B符合，故答案为B。
（5）根据下文答语 Yes, of course. 可知上文是表示请求的句子，结合选项，可知C选项符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
1 / 1鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Section A同步练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Thank you for (邀请) me to your school next week I'm sorry but I can not come.
【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你邀请我下星期到你们学校来。对不起，我不能来了。邀请，invite，动词。thank you for 后跟名词，代词或者动名词。故答案为inviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后接动名词的用法。
2．The boy threw the ball to the dog and it (抓住) the ball successfully.
【答案】caught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。抓住，catch，动词；根据前面过去式threw和and可知这里也用动词过去式，catch的过去式为caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记从此catch及其过去式的用法。
3．I didn't go to bed u my father came back.
【答案】until
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我父亲回来我才去睡觉。根据句意和固定搭配not…until，直到……才，结合首字母提示可知这里是until，故答案为until。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词until的用法。
4．We can't talk here. There's too (多) noise.
【答案】much
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能在这里谈。太吵了。多，much/many；much后跟不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数；根据空后面的noise，噪音，不可数名词，可知用much，故答案为much。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词much的用法。
5．Tony goes bike r with his uncle on Sundays.
【答案】riding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天托尼和他叔叔去骑自行车。固定搭配，go bike riding， 骑自行车兜风，结合首字母提示可知这里是riding，故答案为riding。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配go bike riding。
6．Where do you usually (闲逛) out on the weekend
【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你周末通常去哪里闲逛？闲逛，hang ，动词；助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词hang的用法。
7．I'm sure if you ask her for help, Alice won't (拒绝).
【答案】refuse
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信如果你向她求助，爱丽斯不会拒绝的。拒绝，refuse，动词。助动词won't后跟动词原形，故答案为refuse。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词refuse的用法。
8．With all her efforts (努力), the children finally (接受) her as one of the family.
【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受她为一家人了。接受，accept，动词。主语the children是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词accept的用法。
9．Henry, can you help me to (准备) for the party
【答案】prepare
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利，你能帮我准备聚会吗？准备，prepare，动词；根据help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，用原形，故答案为prepare。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词prepare的用法。
10．—Sorry, Rose! I'm so busy that I can't play volleyball with you this afternoon.
—Oh, I see. Maybe (其他的) time.
【答案】another
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起,罗斯!我太忙了，今天下午不能和你一起打排球了。——噢，我知道了。也许下次吧。其他的，别的other，another别的，另一个；根据后面的time，次数，可数名词单数，another time，下一次。故答案为another。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记another的用法。
11．Joe is still in bed with (感冒), so he can't go out with us.
【答案】flu
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔患流感还在卧床，所以他不能和我们出去了。 感冒 ，flu，不可数名词，和介词with一起表伴随状况，故答案为flu。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词flu的用法。
12．Kate was so lucky that she c the last bus this morning.
【答案】caught
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特很幸运，今天早上赶上了最后一班公共汽车。根据 Kate was so lucky，可知是她赶上了末班车，catch the bus，赶上车，根据was和and，可知这里是过去时，catch的过去时是caught，故答案为caught。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词catch的用法。
13．—Amy, are you a this weekend
—No. I have to work.
【答案】available
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，这个周末你有空吗 ——不。我得工作。根据答语 No. I have to work. 可知上文是问你是否有空，结合首字母，available，空闲的，形容词。故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词available的用法。
二、完形填空
14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I
tell my mother that she needn't do （1） for
me. My friend Jane will come. She would like to help me, （2） she can't, because she has a piano lesson in the
morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything
by myself. I try to make （3） party
a nice one.
I sent invitations to my friends （4） . Now I am thinking about what I need to do
tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going （5） some food, drinks and fruit in the supermarket.
I am going to make a shopping list （6） I go.
I also have to decorate (装饰) the room.
I have to do so many things, so I have （7） time to see the movie Lost in Thailand.
The party will begin （8） 8 pm. I think we will have fun at the party. I
am very （9） and
I can't wait （10） it.
（1）A．something B．anything C．nothing
（2）A．so B．although C．but
（3）A．a B．an C．the
（4）A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．tomorrow morning
（5）A．buy B．sell C．to buy
（6）A．after B．where C．before
（7）A．a little B．much C．no
（8）A．at B．in C．on
（9）A．tired B．interested C．excited
（10）A．have B．to
have C．had
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：明天晚上八点我要举行一个聚会。昨天给朋友们发了请帖；今天准备打扫房间和买东西，装饰房间等。我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影。
（1）句意： 我告诉我妈妈她不必为我做什么事。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句； 也可用于表示请求的疑问句；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句和条件句中，也可用于肯定句表示任何事物，任何东西； nothing，没有什么，无关紧要的东西；根据needn't可知是否定句，用anything，故答案为B。
（2）句意：她想帮助我，但她不能，因为她早上有钢琴课，下午她必须照顾她的妹妹。so因此，所以；although 虽然，尽管；but 但是；根据句子She would like to help me和she can't,可知这里是表示转折， 故答案为C。
（3）句意：我尽量把聚会办成令人愉快的一个聚会。a 不定冠词，泛指数量“一”，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，“一”，用在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，特指，这/那个；根据上下文可知这里是确定的明天晚上的聚会，应该用定冠词， 故答案为C。
（4）句意：昨天我给朋友们发了请帖。yesterday昨天； tomorrow明天； tomorrow morning明天早/上午，根据动词sent（send的过去式）可知句子的时间是过去的时间， 故答案为A。
（5）句意：我打算去超市买一些食物，饮料和水果。buy买，动词原形； sell卖，动词原形； to buy买，动词不定式；be going to后跟动词原形，根据空前面的am going to可知这里用动词原形，根据句意可知是在超市买， 故答案为C。
（6）句意：我去之前要列一个购物清单。after在……之后； where哪儿； before 在……之前；根据语境和常识可知去超市之前列购物清单，故答案为C。
（7）句意：我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影《泰囧》。a little 一点；much很多； no没有； 根据句子 I have to do so many things 可知我没有时间看电影，故答案为C。
（8）句意：聚会将在晚上8点开始。at用在具体的时间点前； in用在年，月，季节或上，下午，晚上前；on 用在几天的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上前；根据后面的8 pm.可知是具体的时间，用at，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想要它。tired 疲劳的；interested对……感兴趣的； excited令人兴奋的；根据上文句子 I think we will have fun at the party. 和下文的I can't wait可知作者是兴奋， 故答案为C。
（10）句意：我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想要它。have 动词原形；to have 动词不定式；had 动词过去式；根据固定搭配can't wait to do sth（迫不及待地做某事）可知这里是动词不定式；故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空，单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
If an American friend invites you to his or her
home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time. Americans expect
promptness (准时). It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes
late.
Second, it is polite (有礼貌的) to bring a small gift.
Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your
own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good
but not enough. Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk
when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get
food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you.
After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay
at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting
tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say
how much you enjoyed the evening.
（1）When you go to an American friend's home for dinner, it is OK to arrive ______.
A．fifteen minutes early B．five minutes early
C．ten minutes late D．forty-five minutes late
（2）Which of the following is acceptable in American culture
A．Talking with others when you are eating food.
B．Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
C．Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
D．Eating food with your mouth open.
（3）What does the underlined word "stretch" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．举起 B．清洗 C．伸出 D．摆动
（4）How many table manners are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．On a menu. D．In a magazine.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章问外貌介绍了去美国朋友家吃饭时要注意的事项，并为我们介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。首先要准时。其次带一些小礼物是礼貌的。餐桌礼仪也很重要。晚饭后，不要马上离开，也不要在朋友家呆太久。第二天，打电话或写信告诉他你今晚过得多么愉快。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late. 可知迟到10分钟或15分钟没关系，但不要迟到45分钟。故答案为C。
（2） 综合判断题。根据第四段中的句子Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. 可知吃东西的时候不要张嘴说话，还有，吃饭的时候要闭着嘴。所以排除A和D选项；根据第三段中的句子 Flowers or candies are always good. 可知当去拜访的时候可以带些糖果，B选项正确；根据最后一段中的句子 After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. 可知晚饭后，不要马上离开，但也不要在朋友家呆太久，排除C选项；故答案为B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文句子 When you want to get food that is a little far from you, 和下文句子 Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you. 可知这里是食物太远时，不要伸手去拿，要请别人递，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容 Table manners (礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. （吃东西的时候不要张嘴说话。）Also, eat with your mouth closed. （吃饭的时候要闭着嘴。）When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass (传递) the food to you. （当你想要得到离你有点远的食物时，不要伸手去拿。请别人把食物递给你。）可知提到了三个餐桌礼仪，故答案为B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知介绍的是去美国朋友家吃饭时的一些礼仪和餐桌礼仪，不可能在日记，故事书和菜单上出现，最有可能的是杂志上，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断试题要求考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
16．阅读理解
When you
want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a
good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to
your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most
traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write
down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes
to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can
also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations,
put pictures and videos (视频) in the online
invitations and then e－mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you
want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell
them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In－person(亲自)
An in－person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and
know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important
information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
（1）The underlined word "respect" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激 D．高傲
（2）The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ______.
A．send e-mail B．mail invitations
C．make phone calls D．write letters on the Internet
（3）From the third paragraph we can know ________.
A．how to mail invitations to friends B．how to hold a party for friends
C．how to write party information D．how to send online invitations
（4）The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．buying online invitations B．knowing friends' interests
C．inviting friends by phone calls D．talking with friends before a party
（5）What's the best title for this passage
A．How to hold parties B．How to make friends
C．The important information D．Some ways to invite friends
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章我们介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方法：最传统的方式是发请帖；在线的邀请；电话邀请；亲自邀请。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句子 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. 可知下文句子的this表示的是给朋友发请帖这件事，有常识可知发请帖是表达我们对对方的尊重，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中句子 The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 可知邀请朋友最传统的方式是发请帖,故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段的标题 Online Invitation 和第三段的内容可知是关于如何发送在线邀请的，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段标题 Phone Call 和内容可知这段是关于打电话邀请朋友的，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文为我们介绍了几种邀请朋友的方式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查说明文。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．任务型阅读
Dear Jane
and Bob,
I'm writing
to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. We're
having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. I would like both
of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep
on the floor in our sitting room,
But bring
a sleeping bag please! Ha! Ha! It's only a joke. If you want to stay at my home
for a night, please tell me.
The dinner
is at Mama Mia, a good Italian restaurant. It starts ① 7:30 p.m. You can take the
train at 5:00 p.m. and arrive in my city at 6:45 p.m. Then go to the restaurant
by taxi. ②____________ dinner, we have the birthday party at about 9:00 p.m. My
mother makes a birthday cake and some snacks (小吃) for us. I'm sure they are very
delicious. I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ③____________ them
to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. I think we will have a good time.
Hope you can come!
Debbie
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When
is Debbie's birthday
（2）Where
will they have the party
（3）How
old is Debbie now
（4）Fill in the blanks with correct words. (no more than three)
① ② ③
（5）Translate
the underline sentence into Chinese.
（6）What
may Jane and Bob take to the party
【答案】（1）On Saturday, November 13th.
（2）At Debbie's home.
（3）15 years old.
（4）at；after；bring
（5）我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。
（6）CDs.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章是黛比写给简和 鲍勃的邀请函，让他们参加她的生日晚餐和生日派对。
（1）根据文中句子 I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. 可知黛比的生日在十一月十三日，星期六，故答案为 On Saturday, November 13th. 。
（2）根据文中句子 We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. 可知他们在黛比的家里举办聚会，故答案为 At Debbie's home.
（3）根据文中句子 I'm writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 13th. 可知黛比十五岁了，故答案为 15 years old.
（4）第一个空后面是7:30，具体的时间，前面应该用介词at，根据上文的 We're having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my home. 可知这里是晚饭后，用after；第三个空根据空前面的 I know that you have some nice CDs. 和后面的句子 Then we can enjoy some good music 可知是要把光盘带到聚会来，bring，带来，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为at after bring 。
（5）make sth for sb 为某人做某物；a birthday cake and some snacks 一个生日蛋糕和一些零食；故答案为 我妈妈会为我们准备一个生日蛋糕和一些零食。
（6）根据文中句子 I know that you have some nice CDs. Could you please ③____________ them to my party Then we can enjoy some good music. 可知简和鲍勃可能带的是光盘，故答案为 CDs.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．任务型阅读
My dad
always tells my sister and me to help others. One day last week, when I was walking
back to my home, I saw an old woman who seemed to be in trouble (麻烦). I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with
her shopping bags. I offered (主动提出) to carry her things
and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn't want to give me
any trouble. I told her that it didn't matter because her home was on my way home
(In fact, it was not true). As I walked home with her, she introduced (介绍) herself and I in turn told her my name. “Do you know Ray Robert, boy ”
she asked. I was very surprised and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that
this woman was my dad's old neighbor. She once looked after my dad and his sisters
when my grandma died thirty years ago. My dad sometimes spoke of her but I had never
met her because she moved away with her family. When I got home, I told my dad what
happened. He cried. I was so moved (感动的). I was glad that
my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant
so much to two people.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
（1）What problem did the old woman have
（2）Why did the old woman refuse the writer's help
at first
（3）Was the old woman's home on the writer's way
home
（4）Who did the old woman turn out to be
（5）What did the writer's small kindness bring
【答案】（1）She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags.
（2）She didn't want to give him any trouble.
（3）No, it wasn't.
（4）The old neighbor of the writer's dad.
（5）A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我上周回家的时候遇到一个生病的老太太，我谎称顺路帮助了她，原来这位老太太是我爸爸的老邻居。她曾经照顾过我的爸爸和他的妹妹，当我的奶奶三十年前去世的时候。我爸爸有时会提到她，但我从未见过她，因为她和家人一起搬走了。当我回到家，我告诉了我爸爸发生了什么事。他哭了。我很感动。我很高兴我的小善举带来了一次偶然的相遇，这对两个人来说意义重大。
（1）根据文中句子 I asked if she was OK. She said that she was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags. 可知她病了，不得不提着购物袋走路，故答案为 She was ill and had to walk with her shopping bags.
（2）根据文中句子 I offered (主动提出) to carry her things and walk back home with her, but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble. 可知老太太拒绝是不想给作者带来麻烦，故答案为 She didn't want to give him any trouble.
（3）根据文中句子 I told her that it didn't matter because her home was on my way home (In fact, it was not true). 可知老太太的家并不在作者回家的路上，故答案为 No, it wasn't.
（4）根据文中句子 It turned out that this woman was my dad's old neighbor. 可知老太太是作者爸爸的老邻居，故答案为 The old neighbor of the writer's dad.
（5）根据文中最后一句 I was glad that my small kindness brought a chance meeting (偶遇) that meant so much to two people. 可知作者的小善举带来了一次偶然的相遇，对老太太和作者的爸爸来说意义重大，故答案为 A chance meeting that meant so much to his father and the old woman.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、补全对话
19．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Laura. Can you play tennis with me now
B: I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve.
A: Will Steve arrive in London
B: Yeah! And tomorrow evening I'll have a party for him.
A: Sure.
B: Yes. Please think of games for the party.
A: No problem. Oh, Laura!
B: For a week.
A: Great! Let's go to Green Farm to ride horses with Steve this Sunday.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Yes, of course.
A. Can you come to the party B. How long will Steve stay here C. Can I ask my sister Lily to join us D. Sorry, I can't. E. Do you need my help
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：劳拉给她明天要来伦敦的堂兄史蒂夫举办晚会，邀请好朋友来参加。
选项意思：
A. Can you come to the party 你能来参加聚会吗
B. How long will Steve stay here 史蒂夫要在这里呆多久
C. Can I ask my sister Lily to join us 我能邀请我妹妹莉莉加入我们吗
D. Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。
E. Do you need my help 你需要我的帮助吗
（1）根据上文句子 Can you play tennis with me now 和下文句子 I have to go to the station to meet my cousin Steve. 可知对上文请求的回答是我不能，结合选项，D符合，故答案为D。
（2）根据上文句子 And tomorrow evening I'll have a party for him. 和下文答语Sure可知这里是问能不能参加聚会，结合选项，可知A符合，故答案为A。
（3）根据下文答语Yes. Please think of games for the party.A: No problem. 可知是一般问句，问是否需要我帮忙，结合选项，可知E符合，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文答语 For a week. 可知上文问句是对时间段提问，问多长时间，结合选项，可知B符合，故答案为B。
（5）根据下文答语 Yes, of course. 可知上文是表示请求的句子，结合选项，可知C选项符合，故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
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