牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题4
一、选择填空。
1.— How about charity show
— I should say it was success.
A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意:——慈善演出怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。空一指代的是说话双方彼此知道的事物,应使用定冠词the,success是可数名词单数,这里泛指数量一,应使用不定冠词,success是以辅音音素开始,所以使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词the的用法。
2.You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping .
A.also B.as well C.neither D.either
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要去购物,我也需要去购物。A.也,用于句中;B.也,用于句末;C.两者都不;D.也,用于否定句句末。根据句意可知“你”和“我”都需要购物,所以第二句后使用副词“也”,句子为肯定句,且位于句末,因此使用as well,故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记also,either与as welld的区别。
3.Miss Brown is very strict her work.
A.with B.at C.in D.to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗女士对她的工作要求严格。A.具有,带着;B.在;C.在……里面;D.表示方向或者对象,be strict in对……要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定短语be strict in的用法。
4.— He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.
— No wonder he is always .
A.lively B.hard-working C.kind-hearted D.helpful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他学习很慢。我想知道他考试如何取得好成绩?——难怪他总是很努力。A.可爱的;B.努力学习;C.心地善良;D.有帮助的。根据 He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. 可知,他学习慢,但是成绩好,所以是学习刻苦,故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记hard-working的意思及用法。
5.My parents always encourage me to face the trouble in my life.
A.give me a lot of help B.make me happy
C.give me a lot of hope D.make me sad
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的问题。encourage鼓励,既给人以希望。A.给我很大的帮助;B.使我开心;C.给我很多希望;D.是我难过。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记encourage的英文解释。
二、单词拼写。
6.
My grandma died two years ago. I m her very much.
【答案】miss
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶死于两年前。我很想念她。根据 My grandma died two years ago 可知,奶奶去世了,所以作为晚辈会很想念她,接和首字母m可知,单词为miss,句子为一般性描述,应会使用一般现在时,主语I第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词miss的拼写形式。
7.
My parents give me a lot of s in my study, so I can go to a good school.
【答案】support
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母在学习上给了我很大的支持,因此我可以去上好的学校。根据 so I can go to a good school. 可知,我能够上好的学校,说明父母在学习上给我“我”支持,接和首字母s可知,单词为support,support支持,不可数名词,故答案是support。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词support的拼写形式。
8.
Could you read the first p of the article for me, Mark
【答案】paragraph
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克,你能为我读文章的第一段吗?结合首字母p和first还有article可知,单词为paragraph,paragraph段落,可数名词,first是序数词,序数词前使用单数可数名词,故答案是paragraph。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词paragraph的拼写形式。
9.
His jokes can always make us l .
【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他的笑话总是使我们大笑。由jokes(笑话)可知,是他的笑话总是让我们大笑,大笑laugh,动词,make sb. do sth.是某人做某事,应使用动词原形,故答案是laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 注意识记固定短语make sb. do sth.的用法。
10.
He is a h man. He usually works late at night.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个辛勤工作的人。他通常工作到深夜很晚。根据He usually works late at night. 可知,他通常工作到深夜很晚,说明他是一个工作勤奋的人,结合首字母可知单词为hard-working,辛勤的,复合形容词,故答案是hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词hard-working的拼写形式。
11.
If you want to be a teacher, you have to be p enough.
【答案】patient
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想当老师,你必须要足够耐心。作为老师要有耐心处理学生的问题,给学生解答疑惑,所以应该有足够的耐心。耐心的patient,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词patient的拼写形式。
12.
The girl is very s . She can answer all the questions quickly in class.
【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩很聪明。在课上他们能迅速回答所有的问题。根据 She can answer all the questions quickly in class. 可知,她是一个思维米姐、反应迅速的人,所以她是一个聪明的女孩,结合首字母s可知,单词为smart,聪明的,形容词,故答案是smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词smart的拼写形式。
13.
My parents are s with me. They ask me to go home before eight at night.
【答案】strict
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对我要求严格。他们让我晚上八点前回家。根据可知,父母要求晚上八点以前回家,说明父母的要求是严格的,严格的strict,故答案是strict。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词strict的拼写形式。
14.
I hope we will always r friends.
【答案】remain
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们永远仍然是朋友。仍然是remain,动词,句子为一般将来时,will是助动词,助动词后使用动词原形,故答案是remain。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词remain的拼写形式。
15.
The s in the kitchen is terrible. What are you cooking, Mom
【答案】smell
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:厨房里的味道很难闻。妈妈你在炒什么?根据 What are you cooking, Mom 可知,说话者在问妈妈炒什么,说明厨房里的味道不好。味道smell,不可数名词,故答案是smell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词smell的拼写形式。
三、完成句子。
16.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France
its wine.
【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】以……闻名be famous for,主语France专用名词,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be famous for的用法。
17.
巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Paris
is the beautiful in the world.
【答案】one;of;most;cities
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】最……之一one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,beautiful的最高级为most beautiful,城市city,其复数形式为cities,故答案是one of;most cities。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意最……之一的英文形式的表达。
18.他们在舞会上玩得很开心。
They at the party.
【答案】had;fun
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“玩得开心”,have fun,固定短语,这里是在描述一件过去的事,因此要用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故答案为had fun。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
19.今天很热,为什么不去游泳?
It's so hot today. go swimming
【答案】why;not
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不,why not,用于提出建议的句子中,why位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式why not的用法。
20.
这里的天气既不太热又不太冷。
It's never and never here.
【答案】too;hot;too;cold
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少“太冷”和“太热”。太热too hot,太冷too cold,故答案是too hot;too cold。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意太……的英文表达。
21.
我们经常参加体育活动。
We
often sports.
【答案】take;part;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“参加”,参加take part in,由often知,句子为一般现在时,主语we是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是take part in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语take part in的用法。
22.我过去乘公共汽车上学常常要花两个多小时。
It
me more than two hours to get to school by bus!
【答案】used;to;take
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据 汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“过去常常乘坐”,过去常常used to do,乘坐take,故答案是used to take。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语used to do的用法。
23.
请讲慢一点,以便我们能听清楚。
Please
speak slowly we can here clearly.
【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英;目的状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“以便”,以便so that,固定搭配,故答案是so that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记连词短语so that的用法。
24.今天下午去购物,怎么样?
How
shopping this afternoon
【答案】about;going
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】……怎么样How about,购物go shopping,how about后跟动词ing形式,故答案是about going。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配how about的用法。
25.他今天很忙,有很多工作要做。
He
is very busy today. He has work .
【答案】lots;of;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】很多工作lots of work,做do,这里需要使用动词不定式做后置定语修饰work,故答案是lots of;to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
Patty
got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down,
looking at the (1) .
"What′s wrong with you " asked
Kathy, her elder sister.
" (2) ."
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl.
She wouldn't leave things like that "You (3) be
in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school."
Patty kept sitting with her head down.
"I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new (4) ."
"I know what you mean, Patty. You
don't hate anyone."
"Well! Jenny told my best friend Betty,
that she would make friends with her if Betty (5) being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play
with me after class."
"That's not very (6) , Kathy said, How about your other friends? You have other friends, don't you "
"Yes, "Patty answered, trying not
to cry." (7) Jerry made me lose my best friend.
"Patty, you didn't lose your friend."
"I just told you, I did!"
"Listen, my little sister. You don't
lose friends. You just (8) your real friends. Your real friends will
(9) leave you when they meet new friends."
The next day, Patty walked in, went to the
sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the (10) look came back to her face. It was clear that
she had got out of the trouble.
(1)A.door B.window C.floor
(2)A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything
(3)A.should B.must C.would
(4)A.girl B.boy C.teacher
(5)A.considered B.preferred C.stopped
(6)A.nice B.helpful C.easy
(7)A.So B.And C.But
(8)A.find out B.care for C.hear from
(9)A.sometimes B.never C.seldom
(10)A.angry B.happy C.peaceful
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题4
一、选择填空。
1.— How about charity show
— I should say it was success.
A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /
2.You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping .
A.also B.as well C.neither D.either
3.Miss Brown is very strict her work.
A.with B.at C.in D.to
4.— He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.
— No wonder he is always .
A.lively B.hard-working C.kind-hearted D.helpful
5.My parents always encourage me to face the trouble in my life.
A.give me a lot of help B.make me happy
C.give me a lot of hope D.make me sad
二、单词拼写。
6.
My grandma died two years ago. I m her very much.
7.
My parents give me a lot of s in my study, so I can go to a good school.
8.
Could you read the first p of the article for me, Mark
9.
His jokes can always make us l .
10.
He is a h man. He usually works late at night.
11.
If you want to be a teacher, you have to be p enough.
12.
The girl is very s . She can answer all the questions quickly in class.
13.
My parents are s with me. They ask me to go home before eight at night.
14.
I hope we will always r friends.
15.
The s in the kitchen is terrible. What are you cooking, Mom
三、完成句子。
16.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
France
its wine.
17.
巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
Paris
is the beautiful in the world.
18.他们在舞会上玩得很开心。
They at the party.
19.今天很热,为什么不去游泳?
It's so hot today. go swimming
20.
这里的天气既不太热又不太冷。
It's never and never here.
21.
我们经常参加体育活动。
We
often sports.
22.我过去乘公共汽车上学常常要花两个多小时。
It
me more than two hours to get to school by bus!
23.
请讲慢一点,以便我们能听清楚。
Please
speak slowly we can here clearly.
24.今天下午去购物,怎么样?
How
shopping this afternoon
25.他今天很忙,有很多工作要做。
He
is very busy today. He has work .
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
Patty
got home after school as usual. She walked in, went to the sofa and sat down,
looking at the (1) .
"What′s wrong with you " asked
Kathy, her elder sister.
" (2) ."
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl.
She wouldn't leave things like that "You (3) be
in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school."
Patty kept sitting with her head down.
"I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new (4) ."
"I know what you mean, Patty. You
don't hate anyone."
"Well! Jenny told my best friend Betty,
that she would make friends with her if Betty (5) being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play
with me after class."
"That's not very (6) , Kathy said, How about your other friends? You have other friends, don't you "
"Yes, "Patty answered, trying not
to cry." (7) Jerry made me lose my best friend.
"Patty, you didn't lose your friend."
"I just told you, I did!"
"Listen, my little sister. You don't
lose friends. You just (8) your real friends. Your real friends will
(9) leave you when they meet new friends."
The next day, Patty walked in, went to the
sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the (10) look came back to her face. It was clear that
she had got out of the trouble.
(1)A.door B.window C.floor
(2)A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything
(3)A.should B.must C.would
(4)A.girl B.boy C.teacher
(5)A.considered B.preferred C.stopped
(6)A.nice B.helpful C.easy
(7)A.So B.And C.But
(8)A.find out B.care for C.hear from
(9)A.sometimes B.never C.seldom
(10)A.angry B.happy C.peaceful
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意:——慈善演出怎么样?——我应该说它很成功。空一指代的是说话双方彼此知道的事物,应使用定冠词the,success是可数名词单数,这里泛指数量一,应使用不定冠词,success是以辅音音素开始,所以使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词the的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要去购物,我也需要去购物。A.也,用于句中;B.也,用于句末;C.两者都不;D.也,用于否定句句末。根据句意可知“你”和“我”都需要购物,所以第二句后使用副词“也”,句子为肯定句,且位于句末,因此使用as well,故答案是B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记also,either与as welld的区别。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗女士对她的工作要求严格。A.具有,带着;B.在;C.在……里面;D.表示方向或者对象,be strict in对……要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定短语be strict in的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他学习很慢。我想知道他考试如何取得好成绩?——难怪他总是很努力。A.可爱的;B.努力学习;C.心地善良;D.有帮助的。根据 He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. 可知,他学习慢,但是成绩好,所以是学习刻苦,故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记hard-working的意思及用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的问题。encourage鼓励,既给人以希望。A.给我很大的帮助;B.使我开心;C.给我很多希望;D.是我难过。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记encourage的英文解释。
6.【答案】miss
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我的奶奶死于两年前。我很想念她。根据 My grandma died two years ago 可知,奶奶去世了,所以作为晚辈会很想念她,接和首字母m可知,单词为miss,句子为一般性描述,应会使用一般现在时,主语I第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词miss的拼写形式。
7.【答案】support
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母在学习上给了我很大的支持,因此我可以去上好的学校。根据 so I can go to a good school. 可知,我能够上好的学校,说明父母在学习上给我“我”支持,接和首字母s可知,单词为support,support支持,不可数名词,故答案是support。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词support的拼写形式。
8.【答案】paragraph
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克,你能为我读文章的第一段吗?结合首字母p和first还有article可知,单词为paragraph,paragraph段落,可数名词,first是序数词,序数词前使用单数可数名词,故答案是paragraph。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词paragraph的拼写形式。
9.【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:他的笑话总是使我们大笑。由jokes(笑话)可知,是他的笑话总是让我们大笑,大笑laugh,动词,make sb. do sth.是某人做某事,应使用动词原形,故答案是laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 注意识记固定短语make sb. do sth.的用法。
10.【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个辛勤工作的人。他通常工作到深夜很晚。根据He usually works late at night. 可知,他通常工作到深夜很晚,说明他是一个工作勤奋的人,结合首字母可知单词为hard-working,辛勤的,复合形容词,故答案是hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词hard-working的拼写形式。
11.【答案】patient
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想当老师,你必须要足够耐心。作为老师要有耐心处理学生的问题,给学生解答疑惑,所以应该有足够的耐心。耐心的patient,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词patient的拼写形式。
12.【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩很聪明。在课上他们能迅速回答所有的问题。根据 She can answer all the questions quickly in class. 可知,她是一个思维米姐、反应迅速的人,所以她是一个聪明的女孩,结合首字母s可知,单词为smart,聪明的,形容词,故答案是smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词smart的拼写形式。
13.【答案】strict
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对我要求严格。他们让我晚上八点前回家。根据可知,父母要求晚上八点以前回家,说明父母的要求是严格的,严格的strict,故答案是strict。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词strict的拼写形式。
14.【答案】remain
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们永远仍然是朋友。仍然是remain,动词,句子为一般将来时,will是助动词,助动词后使用动词原形,故答案是remain。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词remain的拼写形式。
15.【答案】smell
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:厨房里的味道很难闻。妈妈你在炒什么?根据 What are you cooking, Mom 可知,说话者在问妈妈炒什么,说明厨房里的味道不好。味道smell,不可数名词,故答案是smell。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词smell的拼写形式。
16.【答案】is;famous;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】以……闻名be famous for,主语France专用名词,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is famous for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be famous for的用法。
17.【答案】one;of;most;cities
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】最……之一one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,beautiful的最高级为most beautiful,城市city,其复数形式为cities,故答案是one of;most cities。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意最……之一的英文形式的表达。
18.【答案】had;fun
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“玩得开心”,have fun,固定短语,这里是在描述一件过去的事,因此要用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故答案为had fun。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语,根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
19.【答案】why;not
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不,why not,用于提出建议的句子中,why位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Why not。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定句式why not的用法。
20.【答案】too;hot;too;cold
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少“太冷”和“太热”。太热too hot,太冷too cold,故答案是too hot;too cold。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意太……的英文表达。
21.【答案】take;part;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“参加”,参加take part in,由often知,句子为一般现在时,主语we是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是take part in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语take part in的用法。
22.【答案】used;to;take
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据 汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“过去常常乘坐”,过去常常used to do,乘坐take,故答案是used to take。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语used to do的用法。
23.【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英;目的状语从句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“以便”,以便so that,固定搭配,故答案是so that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记连词短语so that的用法。
24.【答案】about;going
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】……怎么样How about,购物go shopping,how about后跟动词ing形式,故答案是about going。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配how about的用法。
25.【答案】lots;of;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】很多工作lots of work,做do,这里需要使用动词不定式做后置定语修饰work,故答案是lots of;to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
26.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B
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