牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1
一、单项选择。
1．When the girl saw the famous star, she jumped up in ______ surprise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not ______ at him.
A．see B．look C．stare D．notice
3．Mum was tired from work and had no time _______ shopping with us.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
4．An old man just _______ when we got lost, so we asked him for help.
A．passed by B．meant by C．passed out D．took out
5．— I want to be a singer when I grow up, so I practise singing every day.
— Very well. ______ it.
A．Help with B．Stick with
C．Catch up with D．Keep in touch with
6．He gave me a beautiful card ____ wrote "Happy birthday".
A．which B．who C．where D．what
7．There is a ____ mouse on the road.
A．die B．died C．death D．dead
8．I thought ____ my grandma when I met the old woman.
A．of B．about C．over D．for
二、单词拼写
9．
The doctors tried their best to keep the boy a .
10．
There are some fish and frogs in the p .
11．
You work so hard that I'm sure you will p the exam.
12．
Tom is really a great b . He successfully led his company through a
hard time.
13．
Don't s at a stranger. It's impolite.
14．
The old man is d . He can't hear anything.
15．
My dog is m . Can you help me find it
16．
I didn't n him enter the room.
17．
All of them are s at the computer screen.
18．
The road was so narrow（狭窄）that cars were unable
to p by.
三、完成句子
19．
他太忙了，没有时间闲坐。
He
is too busy to .
20．
人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。
His
warning .
21．
我们可以暂时呆在这里。
We
can stay here .
22．
她似乎不想乘坐长途汽车出行。
she didn't want to go by coach.
23．
他惊讶地看着我，没有说一句话。
He
looked at me without saying a word.
24．
我想见刚才与你谈话的那个男孩。
I
want to see the boy to just now.
25．
如果你有危险，你首先想到的是谁？
Who
will you first if you are
四、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
What is the worst disease(疾病) in the world Many people might
say it is cancer (癌症). Cancer will kill about 9.6
million people in the world this year, according to the World Health
Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot
of progress has been made in this field.
James P. Allison from the US and Japanese
researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned
them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new
treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.
It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the
future.
This is not the only recent improvement in
cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug
Administration approved(批准) a new cancer drug(药物) called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating one
kind of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer,
including lung cancer and breast cancer, USAToday reported.
Finding cancer as early as
possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must
collect tissue from a
patient's tumor (肿瘤) and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December,
scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple
cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient's
blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate,
theGuardian reported.
With all of
these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most
kinds of cancer will be-come treatable by 2050."Even if we cannot
completely eliminate (消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,"
Honjo said at a press conference (新闻发布会)in Stockholm,
Sweden, in December.
（1）Who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A．James P. Allison.
B．Tasuku Honjo.
C．Vitrakvi.
D．James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment
A．It was discovered in October, 2018.
B．It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.
C．It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.
D．It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.
（3）What does the underlined word "accurate" probably mean in Chinese
A．有风险的 B．准确的 C．错误的 D．有误差的
（4）According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to .
A．find it as early as possible B．eliminate the tumor completely
C．detect it in the patient's blood D．discover a new treatment
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the great progress made to beat cancer
B．a new disease
C．the best way to beat cancer
D．two famous scientists
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当这个女孩看见这个著名的明星时，她惊讶地跳起来。in surprise，惊讶地，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in surprise。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直视某人的眼睛在交流中很重要，但不要盯着他看。A.看，及物动词，后面不加at；B.看；C.盯着；D.注视，及物动词，后面不加at。眼神交流时不能盯着别人，stare at sb.盯着某人，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词和句意确定。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈工作累了，没有时间和我们去购物。go去，实义动词。have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no time to do sth.。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们迷路时一个老人刚刚路过，所以我们向他寻求帮助。A.路过；B.通过......表达；C.昏倒；D.拿出来。我们迷路时我们向迷路的老人寻求帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我长大时我想成为一名歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。——非常好。坚持住。A.帮助；B.坚持；C.赶上；D.和......保持联系。根据so I practise singing every day.我每天练习唱歌可知是坚持每天唱歌，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我一个写有“生日快乐”的漂亮的卡片。定语从句中先行词是物时关系词用which；先行词是人时关系词用who；先行词是地点时关系词用where。定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词是card卡片，指的是物，所以用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：路上有一只死的老鼠。die死，实义动词，过去式是died，名词是death，形容词是dead。形容词修饰名词，mouse老鼠，名词，所以用形容词dead，死的，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我遇见这个老妇人时我想起了我奶奶。think of想起；thinkabout思考；think over仔细考虑；think for为......考虑。看见老妇人就会想起奶奶，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
9．【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生尽最大努力保持这个男孩活着。keep sb.+形容词，表示保持某人怎么样，固定搭配。doctors医生，try their best尽最大努力，所以医生尽最大努力保持孩子活着，alive活着，形容词，故填alive。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记固定搭配keep sb.+形容词，然后根据关键词句确定单词。
10．【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在池子里有一些鱼和青蛙。fish鱼，frogs青蛙，结合首字母可知是pool，池子，可数名词，根据句意可知是单数，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
11．【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你学习如此努力以至于我相信你将通过考试。exam考试，You work so hard你学习如此努力，所以可以通过考试。pass通过，实义动词。情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
12．【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom真是一个好老板。他成功地领导他的公司度过了困难时期。根据He successfully led his company through a hard time.他成功地领导他的公司度过了困难时期，结合首字母可知是公司的老板，即boss，可数名词，is后面用单数，故填boss。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
13．【答案】stare
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要盯着陌生人看。它是不礼貌的。stranger陌生人，It's impolite.它是不礼貌的，结合首字母可知是盯着，即stare at sb.盯着某人，固定搭配。don't后面用动词原形，所以stare用原形，故填stare。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记don't后面用动词原形。
14．【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人是聋的，他听不见东西。is后面用形容词，根据He can't hear anything.他听不见东西，可知老人是聋的，即deaf，形容词。故填deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
15．【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗丢失了，你能帮助我找到它吗？根据Can you help me find it 你能帮助我找到狗吗？可知狗丢失了，结合首字母可知是missing，丢失的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填missing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
16．【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有注意到他进入房间。enter the room进入房间，结合首字母可知是notice注意到，实义动词。didn't后面用动词原形，所以notice用原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记didn't后面用动词原形。
17．【答案】staring
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们所有人都在盯着电脑屏幕。the computer screen电脑屏幕，结合首字母可知是stare盯着，实义动词，stare at盯着......，固定搭配。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以stare用staring，故填staring。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记现在进行时的结构。
18．【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路是如此狭窄以至于车子不能够通过。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。路窄了车子不能通过，pass by路过，经过，固定搭配，be unable to do sth.不能做某事，固定搭配，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be unable to do sth.。
19．【答案】sit；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】闲坐用sit around，固定搭配。too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，所以sit用原形，故填sit around。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配sit around，然后识记固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.。
20．【答案】fell；on；deaf；ears
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】置若罔闻用fall on deaf ears，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell on deaf ears。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配fall on deaf ears，同时注意句子时态。
21．【答案】for；now
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】暂时用for now，固定搭配，故填for now。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配for now。
22．【答案】It；seemed；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】似乎......用it seems/seemed+that+句子，固定搭配。didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用seemed，故填It seemed that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配it seems/seemed+that+句子。
23．【答案】in；surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】惊讶地用in surprise，固定搭配。故填in surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记in surprise。
24．【答案】who；you；talked
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】你用you；谈话用talk，实义动词，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以talk用talked；根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词boy指的是人，所以关系词用who，故填who you talked。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记定语从句的用法。
25．【答案】think；of；in；danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想到用think of，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以think用原形；有危险用in danger，固定搭配。故填think of，in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配think of和in danger，同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最严重的疾病之一——癌症。预防癌症、研制新药和治疗癌症一直是科学家和医学工作者们努力的方向。人类在这个领域已经取得了重大的进展。
（1）细节题。根据James P. Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.可知来自美国和日本的研究员本卓哲（Tasuku Honjo）的詹姆斯艾利森（James P.Allison）发现了一种新的癌症治疗方法，使他们在10月份获得了2018年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故答案选D。
（2）推断题。A选项中提到的时间是两位科学家获得诺贝尔奖的时间，并非新药被发现的时间；B选项提到新药可以用来治疗所有癌症，与原文不符；C选项说这是最近在癌症治疗方面取得的唯一进展，但原文用的是否定句。根据文章第二段The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.可知新的治疗方法可以使我们的免疫系统足够强大，能够有效地对抗癌细胞，故答案选D。
（3）推断题。根据上下文语境可知作者想说明这种检测的“准确率”大约在90%。故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.可知尽早发现癌症是最好的方式，故答案A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知文章介绍了世界上最严重的疾病之一——癌症。预防癌症、研制新药和治疗癌症一直是科学家和医学工作者们努力的方向。人类在这个领域已经取得了重大的进展。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步习题1
一、单项选择。
1．When the girl saw the famous star, she jumped up in ______ surprise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当这个女孩看见这个著名的明星时，她惊讶地跳起来。in surprise，惊讶地，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in surprise。
2．Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not ______ at him.
A．see B．look C．stare D．notice
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：直视某人的眼睛在交流中很重要，但不要盯着他看。A.看，及物动词，后面不加at；B.看；C.盯着；D.注视，及物动词，后面不加at。眼神交流时不能盯着别人，stare at sb.盯着某人，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词和句意确定。
3．Mum was tired from work and had no time _______ shopping with us.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈工作累了，没有时间和我们去购物。go去，实义动词。have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用to go，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no time to do sth.。
4．An old man just _______ when we got lost, so we asked him for help.
A．passed by B．meant by C．passed out D．took out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们迷路时一个老人刚刚路过，所以我们向他寻求帮助。A.路过；B.通过......表达；C.昏倒；D.拿出来。我们迷路时我们向迷路的老人寻求帮助，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
5．— I want to be a singer when I grow up, so I practise singing every day.
— Very well. ______ it.
A．Help with B．Stick with
C．Catch up with D．Keep in touch with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我长大时我想成为一名歌手，所以我每天练习唱歌。——非常好。坚持住。A.帮助；B.坚持；C.赶上；D.和......保持联系。根据so I practise singing every day.我每天练习唱歌可知是坚持每天唱歌，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
6．He gave me a beautiful card ____ wrote "Happy birthday".
A．which B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他给我一个写有“生日快乐”的漂亮的卡片。定语从句中先行词是物时关系词用which；先行词是人时关系词用who；先行词是地点时关系词用where。定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词是card卡片，指的是物，所以用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。
7．There is a ____ mouse on the road.
A．die B．died C．death D．dead
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：路上有一只死的老鼠。die死，实义动词，过去式是died，名词是death，形容词是dead。形容词修饰名词，mouse老鼠，名词，所以用形容词dead，死的，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
8．I thought ____ my grandma when I met the old woman.
A．of B．about C．over D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我遇见这个老妇人时我想起了我奶奶。think of想起；thinkabout思考；think over仔细考虑；think for为......考虑。看见老妇人就会想起奶奶，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
二、单词拼写
9．
The doctors tried their best to keep the boy a .
【答案】alive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：医生尽最大努力保持这个男孩活着。keep sb.+形容词，表示保持某人怎么样，固定搭配。doctors医生，try their best尽最大努力，所以医生尽最大努力保持孩子活着，alive活着，形容词，故填alive。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记固定搭配keep sb.+形容词，然后根据关键词句确定单词。
10．
There are some fish and frogs in the p .
【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在池子里有一些鱼和青蛙。fish鱼，frogs青蛙，结合首字母可知是pool，池子，可数名词，根据句意可知是单数，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
11．
You work so hard that I'm sure you will p the exam.
【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你学习如此努力以至于我相信你将通过考试。exam考试，You work so hard你学习如此努力，所以可以通过考试。pass通过，实义动词。情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
12．
Tom is really a great b . He successfully led his company through a
hard time.
【答案】boss
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom真是一个好老板。他成功地领导他的公司度过了困难时期。根据He successfully led his company through a hard time.他成功地领导他的公司度过了困难时期，结合首字母可知是公司的老板，即boss，可数名词，is后面用单数，故填boss。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
13．
Don't s at a stranger. It's impolite.
【答案】stare
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要盯着陌生人看。它是不礼貌的。stranger陌生人，It's impolite.它是不礼貌的，结合首字母可知是盯着，即stare at sb.盯着某人，固定搭配。don't后面用动词原形，所以stare用原形，故填stare。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记don't后面用动词原形。
14．
The old man is d . He can't hear anything.
【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人是聋的，他听不见东西。is后面用形容词，根据He can't hear anything.他听不见东西，可知老人是聋的，即deaf，形容词。故填deaf。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
15．
My dog is m . Can you help me find it
【答案】missing
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗丢失了，你能帮助我找到它吗？根据Can you help me find it 你能帮助我找到狗吗？可知狗丢失了，结合首字母可知是missing，丢失的，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填missing。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
16．
I didn't n him enter the room.
【答案】notice
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有注意到他进入房间。enter the room进入房间，结合首字母可知是notice注意到，实义动词。didn't后面用动词原形，所以notice用原形，故填notice。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记didn't后面用动词原形。
17．
All of them are s at the computer screen.
【答案】staring
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们所有人都在盯着电脑屏幕。the computer screen电脑屏幕，结合首字母可知是stare盯着，实义动词，stare at盯着......，固定搭配。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以stare用staring，故填staring。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记现在进行时的结构。
18．
The road was so narrow（狭窄）that cars were unable
to p by.
【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路是如此狭窄以至于车子不能够通过。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。路窄了车子不能通过，pass by路过，经过，固定搭配，be unable to do sth.不能做某事，固定搭配，所以pass用原形，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记固定搭配be unable to do sth.。
三、完成句子
19．
他太忙了，没有时间闲坐。
He
is too busy to .
【答案】sit；around
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】闲坐用sit around，固定搭配。too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，所以sit用原形，故填sit around。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配sit around，然后识记固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.。
20．
人们对于他的警告置若罔闻。
His
warning .
【答案】fell；on；deaf；ears
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】置若罔闻用fall on deaf ears，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell on deaf ears。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配fall on deaf ears，同时注意句子时态。
21．
我们可以暂时呆在这里。
We
can stay here .
【答案】for；now
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】暂时用for now，固定搭配，故填for now。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配for now。
22．
她似乎不想乘坐长途汽车出行。
she didn't want to go by coach.
【答案】It；seemed；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】似乎......用it seems/seemed+that+句子，固定搭配。didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以用seemed，故填It seemed that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配it seems/seemed+that+句子。
23．
他惊讶地看着我，没有说一句话。
He
looked at me without saying a word.
【答案】in；surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】惊讶地用in surprise，固定搭配。故填in surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记in surprise。
24．
我想见刚才与你谈话的那个男孩。
I
want to see the boy to just now.
【答案】who；you；talked
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】你用you；谈话用talk，实义动词，just now表明时态是一般过去时，所以talk用talked；根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词boy指的是人，所以关系词用who，故填who you talked。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记定语从句的用法。
25．
如果你有危险，你首先想到的是谁？
Who
will you first if you are
【答案】think；of；in；danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想到用think of，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以think用原形；有危险用in danger，固定搭配。故填think of，in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配think of和in danger，同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
四、阅读理解
26．阅读理解
What is the worst disease(疾病) in the world Many people might
say it is cancer (癌症). Cancer will kill about 9.6
million people in the world this year, according to the World Health
Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot
of progress has been made in this field.
James P. Allison from the US and Japanese
researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned
them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new
treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.
It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the
future.
This is not the only recent improvement in
cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug
Administration approved(批准) a new cancer drug(药物) called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating one
kind of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer,
including lung cancer and breast cancer, USAToday reported.
Finding cancer as early as
possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must
collect tissue from a
patient's tumor (肿瘤) and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December,
scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple
cancer test that can detect (检测) cancer in a patient's
blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate,
theGuardian reported.
With all of
these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most
kinds of cancer will be-come treatable by 2050."Even if we cannot
completely eliminate (消除) the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor,"
Honjo said at a press conference (新闻发布会)in Stockholm,
Sweden, in December.
（1）Who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
A．James P. Allison.
B．Tasuku Honjo.
C．Vitrakvi.
D．James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new cancer treatment
A．It was discovered in October, 2018.
B．It can be used to treat all the cancers in the future.
C．It is the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.
D．It can make our immune systems strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.
（3）What does the underlined word "accurate" probably mean in Chinese
A．有风险的 B．准确的 C．错误的 D．有误差的
（4）According to the passage, the best way to beat cancer is to .
A．find it as early as possible B．eliminate the tumor completely
C．detect it in the patient's blood D．discover a new treatment
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．the great progress made to beat cancer
B．a new disease
C．the best way to beat cancer
D．two famous scientists
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最严重的疾病之一——癌症。预防癌症、研制新药和治疗癌症一直是科学家和医学工作者们努力的方向。人类在这个领域已经取得了重大的进展。
（1）细节题。根据James P. Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.可知来自美国和日本的研究员本卓哲（Tasuku Honjo）的詹姆斯艾利森（James P.Allison）发现了一种新的癌症治疗方法，使他们在10月份获得了2018年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故答案选D。
（2）推断题。A选项中提到的时间是两位科学家获得诺贝尔奖的时间，并非新药被发现的时间；B选项提到新药可以用来治疗所有癌症，与原文不符；C选项说这是最近在癌症治疗方面取得的唯一进展，但原文用的是否定句。根据文章第二段The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.可知新的治疗方法可以使我们的免疫系统足够强大，能够有效地对抗癌细胞，故答案选D。
（3）推断题。根据上下文语境可知作者想说明这种检测的“准确率”大约在90%。故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.可知尽早发现癌症是最好的方式，故答案A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知文章介绍了世界上最严重的疾病之一——癌症。预防癌症、研制新药和治疗癌症一直是科学家和医学工作者们努力的方向。人类在这个领域已经取得了重大的进展。故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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