人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A (3a -4c)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
2．Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.
A．in; for B．on; for C．in; of D．on; of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰基第一次见到苏茜时，就爱上了她。fall in love with，固定搭配，爱上，for the first time，固定搭配，第一次，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意fall in love with和for the first time的用法。
3．— When did your brother get _____
— In 2017.
A．marry B．married C．to marry D．marries
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候结婚的？——在2017年。get是系动词，其后是形容词，married是形容词，已婚的，get married，固定搭配，结婚了，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
4．The man told me that he could _____ this stone _____ a gold.
A．turn; in B．go; in C．turn; into D．go; into
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人告诉我他可以把这块石头变成金子。根据石头和金子，可知两者物质是变化来的，go，进入，trun into，固定搭配，变成，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意trun into的用法。
5．Tina likes to turn on the TV _____ she comes back from work.
A．while B．since C．so that D．as soon as
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜一下班回来后就喜欢打开电视。A当......时候，搭配持续动词，come是瞬间动词，故排除，B自从，引导现在完成时，根据likes和comes可知是一般现在时，故排除，C如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，D一......就，引导时间状语从句，根据下班回来和打开电视，可知是时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as的用法。
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
6．
My dog always swags (摇摆) his (尾巴) when he sees me.
【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的狗当他看到我时，总是趾高气扬摇摆他的尾巴。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，尾巴，tail，是名词，故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意tail的用法。
7．
I have a(n) (有魔力的) pen. It can
point out my mistakes.
【答案】magic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有一只有魔力的笔，它可以指出我的错误。pen是名词，其前是形容词，有魔力的，magic是形容词，故填magic。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magic的用法。
8．
— I think this jacket (适合) you. Why
not take it
— I don't like its color.
【答案】fits
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件夹克适合你，为什么不买呢？——我不喜欢它的颜色。此处缺少谓语动词，适合，fit是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是jacket，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填fits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fit和主谓一致的用法。
9．
The (夫妻) first met in 2010 and had their first
baby last Sunday.
【答案】couple
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这段夫妻第一次见面是在2010年，上周日他们生了第一个孩子。the定冠词后是名词，夫妻，couple是名词，故填couple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意couple的用法。
10．
Lisa likes to (笑). She is an outgoing
girl.
【答案】smile
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎喜欢笑，她是一个外向的女孩。like to do，喜欢做某事，此处缺少动词原形，笑，smile是动词，故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意smile和like to do的用法。
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．
Mr. Black told us a story and it (excite) all of us.
【答案】excited
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 布莱克先生给我们讲了一个故事，它让我们所有人都兴奋不已。连词and前后一致，故此处缺少谓语动词，根据told可知，时态是一般过去时，excite是动词，激励，故填excited。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
12．
My brother (hide) himself behind the door. No one could find him.
【答案】hid
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥躲在门后。没人能找到他。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，hide是动词，过去式是hid，故填hid。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
13．
Do you like Chinese paintings or (west) paintings
【答案】western
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 你喜欢中国画还是西方绘画？ paintings是名词，其前是形容词，west是名词，western是形容词，故填western。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词和western的用法。
14．
You mustn't touch these (object) here. There is electricity (电) passing through them.
【答案】objects
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 你不能在这里碰这些东西，它们有电。these修饰名词复数，object是名词，故填objects。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意these修饰名词复数的用法。
15．
— Betty, do you remember Maria
— Yes, of course. She got (marry) last week.
【答案】married
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，你记得玛丽亚吗？——是的，当然。她上周结婚了。got是系动词，前后是形容词，marry是动词，结婚，married是形容词，已婚的，故填married。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
四、选词填空
16．根据短文内容，用if, although, as soon as, unless, so ... that填空，使短文完整、通顺。
On
his birthday Martin got a book from his father. He felt sad
he didn't talk too much. His father noticed this and said, "Cheer
up, Martin! It's a magic book. you want to find out its magic, you'll
have to read it."
Well,
that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it,
he wasn't very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, "Have
you found the magic key "
"No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign
of the key." Martin replied. His father said, "You won't find the
magic out you read the book carefully."
Martin
wasn't patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the
book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several
days later, the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, "I've
found it, the key of the magic book!" So Martin started to read the book
again. At first it was a pain (痛苦). But, gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) Prince's life. Then, suddenly, he was there. The book itself was
the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas.
【答案】so；that；If；although；unless；as soon as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Martin通话读书懂得了做事要有耐心的故事。
if, 如果，although, 尽管，as soon as, 一......就，unless, 除非，so ... that ，如此......以至于
（1）句意： 他感到很难过，以至于不太说话。根据提示词和sad是形容词，可知了连词so+形容词+that，引导的结果状语从句,如此......以至于，故填so。
（2）句意：他感到很难过，以至于不太说话。据提示词和sad是形容词，可知了连词so+形容词+that，引导的结果状语从句,如此......以至于，故填that。
（3）句意： 如果你想知道它的魔力，你必须去读它。根据提示词和 you'll have to read it ，可知此处是假，表示肯定，如果，故填If。
（4）句意： 他开始读它，尽管他不是很感兴趣。根据提示词和读它，与不是很感兴趣，可知此处是让步状语从句连词，尽管，故填although。
（5）句意： 你不会发现魔法的，除非你仔细读了这本书。根据提示词，和 You won't find the magic out 和you read the book carefully ，可知是假设的否定关系，如果不认真读，就不会发现，故填unless。
（6）句意： 几天后，当女孩读完了这本书，她高兴地喊道:我找到了，魔法书的钥匙！ 根据提示词可知，此处是同时发生的动作，一......就，故填as soon as。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意和逻辑关系，同时熟记固定搭配。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A (3a -4c)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．I'm all wet in the rain. This is _____ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
A．how B．why C．that D．because
2．Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.
A．in; for B．on; for C．in; of D．on; of
3．— When did your brother get _____
— In 2017.
A．marry B．married C．to marry D．marries
4．The man told me that he could _____ this stone _____ a gold.
A．turn; in B．go; in C．turn; into D．go; into
5．Tina likes to turn on the TV _____ she comes back from work.
A．while B．since C．so that D．as soon as
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
6．
My dog always swags (摇摆) his (尾巴) when he sees me.
7．
I have a(n) (有魔力的) pen. It can
point out my mistakes.
8．
— I think this jacket (适合) you. Why
not take it
— I don't like its color.
9．
The (夫妻) first met in 2010 and had their first
baby last Sunday.
10．
Lisa likes to (笑). She is an outgoing
girl.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．
Mr. Black told us a story and it (excite) all of us.
12．
My brother (hide) himself behind the door. No one could find him.
13．
Do you like Chinese paintings or (west) paintings
14．
You mustn't touch these (object) here. There is electricity (电) passing through them.
15．
— Betty, do you remember Maria
— Yes, of course. She got (marry) last week.
四、选词填空
16．根据短文内容，用if, although, as soon as, unless, so ... that填空，使短文完整、通顺。
On
his birthday Martin got a book from his father. He felt sad
he didn't talk too much. His father noticed this and said, "Cheer
up, Martin! It's a magic book. you want to find out its magic, you'll
have to read it."
Well,
that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it,
he wasn't very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, "Have
you found the magic key "
"No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign
of the key." Martin replied. His father said, "You won't find the
magic out you read the book carefully."
Martin
wasn't patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the
book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several
days later, the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, "I've
found it, the key of the magic book!" So Martin started to read the book
again. At first it was a pain (痛苦). But, gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) Prince's life. Then, suddenly, he was there. The book itself was
the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我在雨中全身湿透了。这是因为我今天下午忘记带雨伞了。此处缺少连词，A如何，B为什么，C那个，D因为，根据忘记带雨伞了是解释雨中全身湿透了，故连词是因为，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 弗兰基第一次见到苏茜时，就爱上了她。fall in love with，固定搭配，爱上，for the first time，固定搭配，第一次，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意fall in love with和for the first time的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候结婚的？——在2017年。get是系动词，其后是形容词，married是形容词，已婚的，get married，固定搭配，结婚了，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个人告诉我他可以把这块石头变成金子。根据石头和金子，可知两者物质是变化来的，go，进入，trun into，固定搭配，变成，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意trun into的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂娜一下班回来后就喜欢打开电视。A当......时候，搭配持续动词，come是瞬间动词，故排除，B自从，引导现在完成时，根据likes和comes可知是一般现在时，故排除，C如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，D一......就，引导时间状语从句，根据下班回来和打开电视，可知是时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意as soon as的用法。
6．【答案】tail
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的狗当他看到我时，总是趾高气扬摇摆他的尾巴。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，尾巴，tail，是名词，故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意tail的用法。
7．【答案】magic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我有一只有魔力的笔，它可以指出我的错误。pen是名词，其前是形容词，有魔力的，magic是形容词，故填magic。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意magic的用法。
8．【答案】fits
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件夹克适合你，为什么不买呢？——我不喜欢它的颜色。此处缺少谓语动词，适合，fit是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是jacket，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故填fits。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意fit和主谓一致的用法。
9．【答案】couple
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 这段夫妻第一次见面是在2010年，上周日他们生了第一个孩子。the定冠词后是名词，夫妻，couple是名词，故填couple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意couple的用法。
10．【答案】smile
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 丽莎喜欢笑，她是一个外向的女孩。like to do，喜欢做某事，此处缺少动词原形，笑，smile是动词，故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意smile和like to do的用法。
11．【答案】excited
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 布莱克先生给我们讲了一个故事，它让我们所有人都兴奋不已。连词and前后一致，故此处缺少谓语动词，根据told可知，时态是一般过去时，excite是动词，激励，故填excited。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
12．【答案】hid
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我哥哥躲在门后。没人能找到他。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，hide是动词，过去式是hid，故填hid。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
13．【答案】western
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 你喜欢中国画还是西方绘画？ paintings是名词，其前是形容词，west是名词，western是形容词，故填western。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词和western的用法。
14．【答案】objects
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 你不能在这里碰这些东西，它们有电。these修饰名词复数，object是名词，故填objects。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意these修饰名词复数的用法。
15．【答案】married
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，你记得玛丽亚吗？——是的，当然。她上周结婚了。got是系动词，前后是形容词，marry是动词，结婚，married是形容词，已婚的，故填married。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意系动词后是形容词的用法。
16．【答案】so；that；If；although；unless；as soon as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Martin通话读书懂得了做事要有耐心的故事。
if, 如果，although, 尽管，as soon as, 一......就，unless, 除非，so ... that ，如此......以至于
（1）句意： 他感到很难过，以至于不太说话。根据提示词和sad是形容词，可知了连词so+形容词+that，引导的结果状语从句,如此......以至于，故填so。
（2）句意：他感到很难过，以至于不太说话。据提示词和sad是形容词，可知了连词so+形容词+that，引导的结果状语从句,如此......以至于，故填that。
（3）句意： 如果你想知道它的魔力，你必须去读它。根据提示词和 you'll have to read it ，可知此处是假，表示肯定，如果，故填If。
（4）句意： 他开始读它，尽管他不是很感兴趣。根据提示词和读它，与不是很感兴趣，可知此处是让步状语从句连词，尽管，故填although。
（5）句意： 你不会发现魔法的，除非你仔细读了这本书。根据提示词，和 You won't find the magic out 和you read the book carefully ，可知是假设的否定关系，如果不认真读，就不会发现，故填unless。
（6）句意： 几天后，当女孩读完了这本书，她高兴地喊道:我找到了，魔法书的钥匙！ 根据提示词可知，此处是同时发生的动作，一......就，故填as soon as。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意和逻辑关系，同时熟记固定搭配。
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