人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.Tom is thin and _____, but to our surprise, he was the first one to get to the top of the mountain.
A.weak B.strong C.clever D.beautiful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆又瘦又虚弱,但令我们吃惊的是,他是第一个到达山顶的人。A虚弱的,B强壮的,C聪明的,D美丽的,根据Tom is thin ,可知瘦和若与and前后一致,表示主语的状态,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意weak的用法。
2.— Please _____ her to come earlier tomorrow morning.
— No problem.
A.reminded B.remind C.remembered D.remember
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请提醒她明天早上早点来。——没问题。remind,题型,remember,记得,remind sb to do,固定搭配,提醒某人做某,please是祈使句,其后是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意祈使句的用法。
3.English is important. We should try _____ it well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learns D.learnt
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 英语很重要,我们应该努力学好它。try to do,固定搭配,努力做某事,故此处是不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意try to do的用法。
4.Jim will go on a trip _____ the summer holiday starts.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 暑假一开始,吉姆将去旅行。A直到,引导时间状语从句主句的动词是持续动词, B结果,引导结果状语从句,C一......就,引导时间状语从句,D除非,引导条件状语从句,根据 the summer holiday starts 可知,暑假开始是时间范围,故是时间状语从句,go是瞬间动词,故排除A,故排除B和D,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 as soon as 的用法。
5.My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的祖父母很累,但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的,三者以上,B两个都,两者,C没有人,三者以上,D两个都不,根据祖父母,可知是两个人,故排除A和C,根据我的祖父母很累,和但是,可知此处是转折关系,故是不想停下,表示否定,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意neither的用法。
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.Can you (射击) that bird at the
top of the tree
【答案】shoot
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能射击中树顶上的那只鸟?情态动词can后是动词原形,射击,shoot是动词,故填shoot。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意shoot的用法。
7.The old man got hurt because he
stepped (踩) on a(n) (石头) and fell down.
【答案】stone
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位老人受伤了,因为他踩到了踩在石头上,然后摔倒了。不定冠词a后是名词单数,石头,stone是名词单数,故填stone。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意stone的用法。
8.The sound of the clock (提醒) me that I was
late.
【答案】reminded
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 时钟的声音提醒我迟到了。根据宾语从句的谓语动词was,可知时态是一般过去时,提醒remind,故填reminded。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意一般过去时和remind的用法。
9.He's not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact,
he's very clever.
【答案】silly
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不是愚蠢的男孩。事实上,他非常聪明。boy是名词其前是形容词,愚蠢的,silly是形容词,故填silly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意silly的用法。
10.He is (虚弱的) because of his serious
illness (疾病).
【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他很虚弱,因为他的病很重。系动词is后是形容词,虚弱的,weak是形容词,故填weak。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意weak的用法。
三、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Judy.
B: Good morning, Tim.
A: What are you doing
B:
A: What's it about
B: She lived near a big river.
There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her
grandma. But she fell into the river.
A: That's terrible.
B: No, she couldn't. She was very
afraid.
A: That was too bad.
B: Then, a bird saved her.
A: A bird
B: Oh, you can read it here, and then
you will know how it saved her, Tim. It's time for my math class. I have to go
now.
A: OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
A. I'm reading a
story. B. Could she swim C. Where did she
live D. What happened
then E. No, she didn't
like birds. F. How did it save
Alice G. It's about a
girl named Alice.
【答案】A;G;B;D;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲故事的对话。
A. I'm reading a story. 我正在读一个故事。
B. Could she swim 她会游泳吗?
C. Where did she live 她住在哪里?
D. What happened then 当时发生了什么?
E. No, she didn't like birds.不,她不喜欢鸟。
F. How did it save Alice 它是如何拯救爱丽丝的?
G. It's about a girl named Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。
(1)根据 What are you doing 可知回答应是现在进行时,故是I'm reading a story. 我正在读一个故事,故选A。
(2)根据 What's it about ,可知应是It's about a girl named Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的,故选G。
(3)根据 No, she couldn't ,可知应是could的一般疑问句,故是Could she swim 她会游泳吗,故选B。
(4)根据 a bird saved her ,可知提问应是一般过去时,故是What happened then 当时发生了什么,故选D。
(5)根据 you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her 你可以在这里读到它,然后你就会知道它是如何救了她 ,可知应是How did it save Alice 它是如何拯救爱丽丝的,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.Tom is thin and _____, but to our surprise, he was the first one to get to the top of the mountain.
A.weak B.strong C.clever D.beautiful
2.— Please _____ her to come earlier tomorrow morning.
— No problem.
A.reminded B.remind C.remembered D.remember
3.English is important. We should try _____ it well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learns D.learnt
4.Jim will go on a trip _____ the summer holiday starts.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.unless
5.My grandparents were very tired, but _____ of them wanted to stop working to take a break.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.Can you (射击) that bird at the
top of the tree
7.The old man got hurt because he
stepped (踩) on a(n) (石头) and fell down.
8.The sound of the clock (提醒) me that I was
late.
9.He's not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact,
he's very clever.
10.He is (虚弱的) because of his serious
illness (疾病).
三、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Judy.
B: Good morning, Tim.
A: What are you doing
B:
A: What's it about
B: She lived near a big river.
There were many fish in it. One day, she wanted to get some fish for her
grandma. But she fell into the river.
A: That's terrible.
B: No, she couldn't. She was very
afraid.
A: That was too bad.
B: Then, a bird saved her.
A: A bird
B: Oh, you can read it here, and then
you will know how it saved her, Tim. It's time for my math class. I have to go
now.
A: OK. Bye.
B: Bye.
A. I'm reading a
story. B. Could she swim C. Where did she
live D. What happened
then E. No, she didn't
like birds. F. How did it save
Alice G. It's about a
girl named Alice.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆又瘦又虚弱,但令我们吃惊的是,他是第一个到达山顶的人。A虚弱的,B强壮的,C聪明的,D美丽的,根据Tom is thin ,可知瘦和若与and前后一致,表示主语的状态,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意weak的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请提醒她明天早上早点来。——没问题。remind,题型,remember,记得,remind sb to do,固定搭配,提醒某人做某,please是祈使句,其后是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意祈使句的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 英语很重要,我们应该努力学好它。try to do,固定搭配,努力做某事,故此处是不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意try to do的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 暑假一开始,吉姆将去旅行。A直到,引导时间状语从句主句的动词是持续动词, B结果,引导结果状语从句,C一......就,引导时间状语从句,D除非,引导条件状语从句,根据 the summer holiday starts 可知,暑假开始是时间范围,故是时间状语从句,go是瞬间动词,故排除A,故排除B和D,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意 as soon as 的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的祖父母很累,但是他们两人都不想停下工作休息一下。A所有的,三者以上,B两个都,两者,C没有人,三者以上,D两个都不,根据祖父母,可知是两个人,故排除A和C,根据我的祖父母很累,和但是,可知此处是转折关系,故是不想停下,表示否定,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意neither的用法。
6.【答案】shoot
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能射击中树顶上的那只鸟?情态动词can后是动词原形,射击,shoot是动词,故填shoot。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意shoot的用法。
7.【答案】stone
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位老人受伤了,因为他踩到了踩在石头上,然后摔倒了。不定冠词a后是名词单数,石头,stone是名词单数,故填stone。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意stone的用法。
8.【答案】reminded
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 时钟的声音提醒我迟到了。根据宾语从句的谓语动词was,可知时态是一般过去时,提醒remind,故填reminded。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意一般过去时和remind的用法。
9.【答案】silly
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不是愚蠢的男孩。事实上,他非常聪明。boy是名词其前是形容词,愚蠢的,silly是形容词,故填silly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意silly的用法。
10.【答案】weak
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他很虚弱,因为他的病很重。系动词is后是形容词,虚弱的,weak是形容词,故填weak。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意weak的用法。
11.【答案】A;G;B;D;F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲故事的对话。
A. I'm reading a story. 我正在读一个故事。
B. Could she swim 她会游泳吗?
C. Where did she live 她住在哪里?
D. What happened then 当时发生了什么?
E. No, she didn't like birds.不,她不喜欢鸟。
F. How did it save Alice 它是如何拯救爱丽丝的?
G. It's about a girl named Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。
(1)根据 What are you doing 可知回答应是现在进行时,故是I'm reading a story. 我正在读一个故事,故选A。
(2)根据 What's it about ,可知应是It's about a girl named Alice.是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的,故选G。
(3)根据 No, she couldn't ,可知应是could的一般疑问句,故是Could she swim 她会游泳吗,故选B。
(4)根据 a bird saved her ,可知提问应是一般过去时,故是What happened then 当时发生了什么,故选D。
(5)根据 you can read it here, and then you will know how it saved her 你可以在这里读到它,然后你就会知道它是如何救了她 ,可知应是How did it save Alice 它是如何拯救爱丽丝的,故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
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