人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A (3a -4c)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.
A.with B.up C.away D.out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他是一个外向的男孩。所以他总是能和周围的人相处得很好。 get on with sb.与某人相处得好,固定短语;故选A。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语get on with sb.。
2.Lin Tao _____ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first.
A.argued B.played C.discussed D.talked
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 林涛和他最好的朋友吵架了。我建议他先给他最好的朋友打电话。 argue with sb.跟某人吵架;play with sb.和某人玩;discuss with sb.和某人讨论;talk with sb.和某人谈话。根据 I advised him to call up his best friend first. 可知,此处指吵架了,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
3.Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助,动词;offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
4.Miss Li likes to communicate _____ her students, so her students like her very much.
A.on B.in C.with D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师喜欢和她的学生交流,所以她的学生很喜欢她。communicate with sb.与某人交流,固定短语;故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语communicate with sb.的用法。
5.— Do your parents mind you _____ so late
— Of course. I have to go home now.
A.try out B.trying out C.stay out D.staying out
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你父母介意你这么晚不回家吗 —— 当然。我现在得回家了。 try out试验,尝试;stay out呆在外面,不回家。根据 so late 和 I have to go home now. 可知,此处指的是这么晚不回家,排除A和B;mind sb. doing sth,介意某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语mind sb. doing sth,的用法。
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.
Don't (争吵) with each other. You
should find a proper way to solve the problem.
【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要互相争吵。你们应该找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题。 争吵argue,动词;argue with sb.,和某人吵架,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定句式,用don' t do形式,所以此处需要动词原形,故填argue。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句式用don' t do形式。
7.
I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替).
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我午餐不想吃米饭,所以我要做鸡肉汉堡。代替instead ,副词,可位于句首,也可位于句尾,根据句意和所给单词词义可知,故填 instead 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子,根据句意选择正确的词形和词性。
8.
Tim is my (年纪较长的) brother.
He is two years older than me.
【答案】elder
【知识点】固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆是我的哥哥,他比我大两岁。 年纪较长的elder,形容词比较级;elder brother哥哥,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填elder。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和固定短语。注意固定短语elder brother。
9.
Remember to (归还) the book
to me after you finish reading it.
【答案】return
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 记得读完后把书还给我。 归还return,动词;remember to do sth.记得做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形,根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填return。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语remember to do sth.的用法。
10.
After the party, she was (焦虑的)
about walking home alone so late.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 晚会结束后,她很担心这么晚一个人走回家。nervous焦虑的,紧张的,形容词;be nervous about担心,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填 nervous 。
【点评】 考查形容词作表语和固定短语。注意固定短语be nervous about。
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
Parents and children need lots of (communicate) to prevent the
generation gap (避免代沟).
【答案】communication
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 父母和孩子需要大量的沟通来防止代沟。communicate沟通,动词;communication沟通,不可数名词;lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填communication 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
12.
My father has just (return) from Lianyungang.
【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲刚从连云港回来。return返回,动词;根据空前has可知,此处是现在完成时,用has done修饰,故填returned 。
【点评】考查现在完成时和动词的过去分词。注意现在完成时结构have/has done。
13.
The (relation) between Jack and his brothers are becoming better
and better.
【答案】relations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克和他兄弟之间的关系变得越来越好了。relation关系,可数名词;根据空后系动词为复数are可知,此处需要可数名词复数,故填relations 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
14.
Firstly, it's a bad idea, and (second) we have to spend too much
on it.
【答案】secondly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 首先,这是一个坏主意,其次,我们不得不在这上面花费太多。second第二,序数词;secondly其次,副词;根据Firstly 和所给单词可知,此处指的是其次,故填secondly。
【点评】考查副词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
四、根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
15.根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
A:
Hey, Ben! Did you talk about camping with your father last night
B:
Yes. Last night I didn't go to bed (直到和他交流).
A:
Really Did your father agree
B:
Yes. In the end he agreed (尽管他不想让我去野营) at first.
A:
Great. Should I say to my father about this
B:
Yes, I think you should (tell) your father about it. We
(不应该做事不告诉父母).
A:
Maybe you're right. But my father is in China. I can't (talk)
with him.
B:
(你为什么不给他打电话)
A:
He's too busy. I'm afraid he won't pick it up (接电话).
B:
(你什么不给他发一封电子邮件) then
A:
If he doesn't reply to my e-mail, what should I do
B:
Very easy! You could (call) your grandpa and ask him to talk to
him about it.
A:
Mm, that's a good idea!
【答案】until I communicated with him;although he didn't want me to go camping;tell;shouldn't do anything without telling our parents;talk;Why don't you / Why not call him;Why don't you / Why not send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail;call
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)直到……才……not…until…,固定短语;我I,人称代词主格作主语;与某人交流 communicate with sb.,固定短语;他him人称代词宾格;根据句中 Last night 可知,此处表示过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,根据句意可知,故填 until I communicated with him 。
(2)尽管although,引导让步状语从句;他he,人称代词主格;想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth.,固定短语;我me,人称代词宾格;去野营go camping,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处是否定句,句中有实义动词,且根据语境可知,本文通篇使用一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,所以此处用助动词didn' t引导,根据句意可知,故填 although he didn't want me to go camping 。
(3)句意: 我认为你应该把这件事告诉你父亲。 tell告诉,动词;should应该,情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,故填tell。
(4)不应该shouldn' t,情态动词,后跟动词原形;做do,动词;任何事anything,用于否定句;不告诉父母 without telling our parents ;根据句意可知,故填 shouldn't do anything without telling our parents 。
(5)句意: 我不能和他说话。 talk with sb.和某人谈话,固定短语;can' t不能,情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据所给单词可知,故填talk。
(6)为什么不做某事why don' t you do sth./why not do sth.,固定句型;给他打电话call him;根据句意可知,故填 Why don't you / Why not call him 。
(7)为什么不做某事why don' t you do sth./why not do sth.,固定句型;给他发一封电子邮件send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail ,固定短语;根据句意可知,故填 Why don't you / Why not send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail 。
(8) 句意: 你可以打电话给你爷爷,让他和他谈谈这件事。 call打电话,动词;could可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填call。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的句子意思进行作答。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A (3a -4c)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1.He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.
A.with B.up C.away D.out
2.Lin Tao _____ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first.
A.argued B.played C.discussed D.talked
3.Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
4.Miss Li likes to communicate _____ her students, so her students like her very much.
A.on B.in C.with D.for
5.— Do your parents mind you _____ so late
— Of course. I have to go home now.
A.try out B.trying out C.stay out D.staying out
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
6.
Don't (争吵) with each other. You
should find a proper way to solve the problem.
7.
I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替).
8.
Tim is my (年纪较长的) brother.
He is two years older than me.
9.
Remember to (归还) the book
to me after you finish reading it.
10.
After the party, she was (焦虑的)
about walking home alone so late.
三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.
Parents and children need lots of (communicate) to prevent the
generation gap (避免代沟).
12.
My father has just (return) from Lianyungang.
13.
The (relation) between Jack and his brothers are becoming better
and better.
14.
Firstly, it's a bad idea, and (second) we have to spend too much
on it.
四、根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
15.根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
A:
Hey, Ben! Did you talk about camping with your father last night
B:
Yes. Last night I didn't go to bed (直到和他交流).
A:
Really Did your father agree
B:
Yes. In the end he agreed (尽管他不想让我去野营) at first.
A:
Great. Should I say to my father about this
B:
Yes, I think you should (tell) your father about it. We
(不应该做事不告诉父母).
A:
Maybe you're right. But my father is in China. I can't (talk)
with him.
B:
(你为什么不给他打电话)
A:
He's too busy. I'm afraid he won't pick it up (接电话).
B:
(你什么不给他发一封电子邮件) then
A:
If he doesn't reply to my e-mail, what should I do
B:
Very easy! You could (call) your grandpa and ask him to talk to
him about it.
A:
Mm, that's a good idea!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他是一个外向的男孩。所以他总是能和周围的人相处得很好。 get on with sb.与某人相处得好,固定短语;故选A。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语get on with sb.。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 林涛和他最好的朋友吵架了。我建议他先给他最好的朋友打电话。 argue with sb.跟某人吵架;play with sb.和某人玩;discuss with sb.和某人讨论;talk with sb.和某人谈话。根据 I advised him to call up his best friend first. 可知,此处指吵架了,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特主动提出帮助一位老人打扫房子。 help帮助,动词;offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定短语;所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师喜欢和她的学生交流,所以她的学生很喜欢她。communicate with sb.与某人交流,固定短语;故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语communicate with sb.的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你父母介意你这么晚不回家吗 —— 当然。我现在得回家了。 try out试验,尝试;stay out呆在外面,不回家。根据 so late 和 I have to go home now. 可知,此处指的是这么晚不回家,排除A和B;mind sb. doing sth,介意某人做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语mind sb. doing sth,的用法。
6.【答案】argue
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意: 不要互相争吵。你们应该找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题。 争吵argue,动词;argue with sb.,和某人吵架,固定短语;分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句的否定句式,用don' t do形式,所以此处需要动词原形,故填argue。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句式和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句式用don' t do形式。
7.【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我午餐不想吃米饭,所以我要做鸡肉汉堡。代替instead ,副词,可位于句首,也可位于句尾,根据句意和所给单词词义可知,故填 instead 。
【点评】考查副词修饰整个句子,根据句意选择正确的词形和词性。
8.【答案】elder
【知识点】固定搭配;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆是我的哥哥,他比我大两岁。 年纪较长的elder,形容词比较级;elder brother哥哥,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填elder。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和固定短语。注意固定短语elder brother。
9.【答案】return
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 记得读完后把书还给我。 归还return,动词;remember to do sth.记得做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词原形,根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填return。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词原形。注意固定短语remember to do sth.的用法。
10.【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 晚会结束后,她很担心这么晚一个人走回家。nervous焦虑的,紧张的,形容词;be nervous about担心,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填 nervous 。
【点评】 考查形容词作表语和固定短语。注意固定短语be nervous about。
11.【答案】communication
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 父母和孩子需要大量的沟通来防止代沟。communicate沟通,动词;communication沟通,不可数名词;lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填communication 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
12.【答案】returned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲刚从连云港回来。return返回,动词;根据空前has可知,此处是现在完成时,用has done修饰,故填returned 。
【点评】考查现在完成时和动词的过去分词。注意现在完成时结构have/has done。
13.【答案】relations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克和他兄弟之间的关系变得越来越好了。relation关系,可数名词;根据空后系动词为复数are可知,此处需要可数名词复数,故填relations 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
14.【答案】secondly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 首先,这是一个坏主意,其次,我们不得不在这上面花费太多。second第二,序数词;secondly其次,副词;根据Firstly 和所给单词可知,此处指的是其次,故填secondly。
【点评】考查副词。根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
15.【答案】until I communicated with him;although he didn't want me to go camping;tell;shouldn't do anything without telling our parents;talk;Why don't you / Why not call him;Why don't you / Why not send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail;call
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)直到……才……not…until…,固定短语;我I,人称代词主格作主语;与某人交流 communicate with sb.,固定短语;他him人称代词宾格;根据句中 Last night 可知,此处表示过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,根据句意可知,故填 until I communicated with him 。
(2)尽管although,引导让步状语从句;他he,人称代词主格;想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth.,固定短语;我me,人称代词宾格;去野营go camping,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处是否定句,句中有实义动词,且根据语境可知,本文通篇使用一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,所以此处用助动词didn' t引导,根据句意可知,故填 although he didn't want me to go camping 。
(3)句意: 我认为你应该把这件事告诉你父亲。 tell告诉,动词;should应该,情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形,故填tell。
(4)不应该shouldn' t,情态动词,后跟动词原形;做do,动词;任何事anything,用于否定句;不告诉父母 without telling our parents ;根据句意可知,故填 shouldn't do anything without telling our parents 。
(5)句意: 我不能和他说话。 talk with sb.和某人谈话,固定短语;can' t不能,情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据所给单词可知,故填talk。
(6)为什么不做某事why don' t you do sth./why not do sth.,固定句型;给他打电话call him;根据句意可知,故填 Why don't you / Why not call him 。
(7)为什么不做某事why don' t you do sth./why not do sth.,固定句型;给他发一封电子邮件send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail ,固定短语;根据句意可知,故填 Why don't you / Why not send an e-mail to him / send him an e-mail 。
(8) 句意: 你可以打电话给你爷爷,让他和他谈谈这件事。 call打电话,动词;could可以,情态动词,后跟动词原形,根据句意和所给单词可知,故填call。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的句子意思进行作答。
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