人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 10:00 p.m.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈不允许我在晚上10点以后呆在外面。 stay out呆在外面，固定短语；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth.。
2．— David, what's the matter You look unhappy.
— I got _____ a fight with my best friend.
A．on B．into C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大卫，怎么了 你看起来很不开心。 —— 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语get into a fight with sb.。
3．— You borrowed my bike two days ago. When will you _____ to me
— Tomorrow.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give back it D．give it back
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你两天前借了我的自行车。你什么时候还给我？——明天。give up，放弃；give back归还；根据You borrowed my bike two days ago. 可知，此处问的是什么时候归还，故排除A和B；give back是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的位置。注意理解短语意思，注意动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间。
4．Kate was angry _____ me because I lost her favorite pen.
A．with B．on C．of D．out
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特对我很生气，因为我把她最喜欢的钢笔弄丢了。 be angry with sb.，对某人生气，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be angry with sb.的用法。
5．— Why _____ you buy a scarf for your aunt as a birthday present
— It's a good idea.
A．not B．do C．don't D．doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么不给你阿姨买一条围巾作为生日礼物呢 —— 这是个好主意。 why don' t you do sth.=why not do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型；故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
6．
— Linda, can you go out for dinner with us
— I'd love to, but my mom doesn't (允许) me to go out at night.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 琳达，你能和我们一起出去吃饭吗 —— 我很想去，但我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 允许allow，动词；允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.，固定短语；根据空前助动词可知，此处需要动词原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后面跟动词原形。
7．
— Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
— Alice, it's not a big (交易).Your
sister is only two years old.
【答案】deal
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，小珍妮把我的裙子弄脏了。爱丽丝，这没什么大不了的。你妹妹才两岁。 交易deal，可数名词；not a big deal没什么大不了，固定短语；根据句意和所给词义可知，故填deal。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语not a big deal。
8．
— Ann, how old are you
— Can you (猜测)
【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，你多大了 ——你能猜猜吗？猜测guess，动词；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意和所给词义可知，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面要跟动词原形。
9．
— What's (有毛病) with your cousin
— He has a bad cold and coughs a lot.
【答案】wrong
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表弟怎么了？—— 他得了重感冒，经常咳嗽。 有毛病的，错误的wrong，形容词；what' s wrong with sb.某人怎么了，询问某人的情况，固定句型；根据句意和所给单词词义可知，故填wrong。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型what' s wrong with sb.。
三、补全对话
10．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B:
A:
Really Why
B:
A:
You're right. But Kate is a good student.
B:
She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A:
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
B:
I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A:
B:
Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A:
Don't worry.
B:
I hope so.
A. Did you talk to her today B. Did you write a letter to her C. What's the matter D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't
let her do that. G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you talk to her today 你今天跟她谈了吗
B. Did you write a letter to her 你给她写信了吗
C. What's the matter 出什么事了？
D. I argued with my friend, Kate. 我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。
F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that. 因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。
G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业
（1）根据前句 you look unhappy. What's wrong with you 你看起来很不开心。你怎么了？和后句 Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该是叙述一件不开心的事，所以D项“我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句所问Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该回答原因，结合选项，只有F项“因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。”是说明原因，故选F。
（3）根据回答 She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.她说她去医院看望她的母亲，没有时间做这件事。 可知，此处应该问原因，结合选项分析，G项“她为什么不自己做作业 ”符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据回答 Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且分析选项可知，A项“你今天跟她谈了吗 ”符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据前句Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 和此处Don't worry. 不要担心。可知，此处应该是表示“ 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section A (1a-2d)同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 10:00 p.m.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying
2．— David, what's the matter You look unhappy.
— I got _____ a fight with my best friend.
A．on B．into C．at D．for
3．— You borrowed my bike two days ago. When will you _____ to me
— Tomorrow.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give back it D．give it back
4．Kate was angry _____ me because I lost her favorite pen.
A．with B．on C．of D．out
5．— Why _____ you buy a scarf for your aunt as a birthday present
— It's a good idea.
A．not B．do C．don't D．doesn't
二、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
6．
— Linda, can you go out for dinner with us
— I'd love to, but my mom doesn't (允许) me to go out at night.
7．
— Mom, little Jane made my skirt dirty.
— Alice, it's not a big (交易).Your
sister is only two years old.
8．
— Ann, how old are you
— Can you (猜测)
9．
— What's (有毛病) with your cousin
— He has a bad cold and coughs a lot.
三、补全对话
10．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you
B:
A:
Really Why
B:
A:
You're right. But Kate is a good student.
B:
She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A:
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
B:
I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A:
B:
Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A:
Don't worry.
B:
I hope so.
A. Did you talk to her today B. Did you write a letter to her C. What's the matter D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't
let her do that. G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妈妈不允许我在晚上10点以后呆在外面。 stay out呆在外面，固定短语；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth.。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大卫，怎么了 你看起来很不开心。 —— 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架，固定短语；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语get into a fight with sb.。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你两天前借了我的自行车。你什么时候还给我？——明天。give up，放弃；give back归还；根据You borrowed my bike two days ago. 可知，此处问的是什么时候归还，故排除A和B；give back是动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的位置。注意理解短语意思，注意动词+副词短语，跟代词时代词应该放在中间。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特对我很生气，因为我把她最喜欢的钢笔弄丢了。 be angry with sb.，对某人生气，固定短语；故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语be angry with sb.的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你为什么不给你阿姨买一条围巾作为生日礼物呢 —— 这是个好主意。 why don' t you do sth.=why not do sth.为什么不做某事，固定句型；故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型why don' t you do sth.。
6．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 琳达，你能和我们一起出去吃饭吗 —— 我很想去，但我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 允许allow，动词；允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.，固定短语；根据空前助动词可知，此处需要动词原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后面跟动词原形。
7．【答案】deal
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，小珍妮把我的裙子弄脏了。爱丽丝，这没什么大不了的。你妹妹才两岁。 交易deal，可数名词；not a big deal没什么大不了，固定短语；根据句意和所给词义可知，故填deal。
【点评】 考查固定短语。注意固定短语not a big deal。
8．【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 安，你多大了 ——你能猜猜吗？猜测guess，动词；can情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意和所给词义可知，故填guess。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后面要跟动词原形。
9．【答案】wrong
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你表弟怎么了？—— 他得了重感冒，经常咳嗽。 有毛病的，错误的wrong，形容词；what' s wrong with sb.某人怎么了，询问某人的情况，固定句型；根据句意和所给单词词义可知，故填wrong。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型what' s wrong with sb.。
10．【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Did you talk to her today 你今天跟她谈了吗
B. Did you write a letter to her 你给她写信了吗
C. What's the matter 出什么事了？
D. I argued with my friend, Kate. 我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。
F. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that. 因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。
G. Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业
（1）根据前句 you look unhappy. What's wrong with you 你看起来很不开心。你怎么了？和后句 Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该是叙述一件不开心的事，所以D项“我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前句所问Really Why 真的吗？为什么？可知，此处应该回答原因，结合选项，只有F项“因为她想抄我的作业，但我不让她这么做。”是说明原因，故选F。
（3）根据回答 She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.她说她去医院看望她的母亲，没有时间做这件事。 可知，此处应该问原因，结合选项分析，G项“她为什么不自己做作业 ”符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据回答 Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且分析选项可知，A项“你今天跟她谈了吗 ”符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据前句Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.是的，我和她谈过了，但她什么也没对我说。 和此处Don't worry. 不要担心。可知，此处应该是表示“ 我想她会理解你并和你交谈。 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
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