浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 9第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~3c同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Her favorite subject is m .
【答案】music/math
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学或音乐。根据题干中的subject以及首字母m的提示可知此句需要名词music或math,表示科目的名词是不可数名词,故填music/math。
【点评】考查名词math与music基本含义及书写。注意表示科目的名词是不可数名词。
2.
He likes art b it's fun.
【答案】because
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢艺术,因为它很有趣。根据题干中的He likes art 与 it's fun.含义可知,后句是前句的原因,又因首字母B可知要用连词because来连接,故填because。
【点评】考查连词because的基本含义及拼写。
3.
My g class is on Tuesday and Friday.
【答案】geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的地理课在星期二和星期五。根据题干中的class及首字母G的提示可知此句需要名词geography,地理课,不可数名词,故选geography。
【点评】考查名词geography的基本含义及拼写。注意科目名词是不可数名词。
4.
She has an English class on M .
【答案】Monday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她星期一上英语课。根据an English class,可知在周几上英语课。由首字母M的提示可知用名词Monday,周一,故填Monday。
【点评】考查名词Monday的基本含义及书写。注意Monday是专有名词,首字母要大写。
5.
We have no classes on S and Sunday.
【答案】Saturday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:周六与周日我们没有课。由no class提示可知周六周日没有课。又由首字母S提示,可知要用名词Saturday,周六,故填Saturday。
【点评】考查名词Saturday的基本含义及书写。注意Saturday是专有名词,首字母要大写。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Saturday because
like interesting difficult English
why have boring favorite
(1)I don't like math because it's .
(2)—What's your subject
—English.
(3)—Why do you like English
— it's fun.
(4)We don't go to school on .
(5)We P. E. on Tuesday.
(6)— What is his favorite subject
—He science best.
(7) does she like art
(8) is Lily's favorite subject.
(9)Science is , but it's fun.
(10)P.E. class is .
【答案】(1)boring
(2)favorite
(3)Because
(4)Saturday
(5)have
(6)likes
(7)Why
(8)English
(9)difficult
(10)interesting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,因为;like,喜欢;interesting兴趣; difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,喜爱的。
(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知,不喜欢数学的原因是无聊,故选boring。
(2)句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢的,故填favorite。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。
(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学,故填Saturday。
(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。
(6)句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知,答语是最喜欢的科目的名称;表示喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(7)句意:她为什么喜欢艺术?根据题干中的语句…does she like art 提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表示为何,故填Why。
(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表示科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。
(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。
(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting,感兴趣的,符合语境,描述的是事物的本质,要用原级,故填interesting。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
三、单项选择。
7.—What's your sister's favorite _____________
—Red.
A.color B.teacher C.subject D.sport
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你姐姐最喜欢什么颜色?——红色。A 颜色;B 老师;C 科目;D 运动。根据red,红色,可知对颜色提问,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
8.History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.fun
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:历史真的很无聊,所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 兴奋的;D 有趣的。由选项的提示,“无聊”是不喜欢的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义,根据语境确定符合句意的选项。
9.That is _____________. He is our Chinese teacher.
A.Mr. Miller B.Miss Miller C.Ms. Miller D.Mrs. Miller
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那是米勒先生。他是我们的语文老师。A Miller先生;B Miller小姐;C Miller女士;D Miller夫人。根据题干中的He is our Chinese teacher.提示可知,此处指代的是位男士,故选A。
【点评】考查单词Mr.的基本含义。注意区分Miss,Mrs的不同。
10.— _____________ does Jenny like cats
—Because she thinks they are cute(可爱的).
A.When B.What C.Why D.Who
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮为什么喜欢猫?——因为她觉得它们很可爱。A 什么时候,询问原因;B 什么,询问事件;C 为何,询问原因;D 谁,询问人物。根据答语中的because ,可知此句询问的是原因,对原因提问用why,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
11.—When do you have music, Jenny
—_____________ Tuesday afternoon.
A.At B.In C.On D./
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,你什么时候有音乐课?——在星期二下午。由选项的提示可知此句需要介词,表示在,排除D;根据Tuesday afternoon,周二下午,在具体某一天的上午/下午前,用介词on,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词on的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
12.数学和音乐是我最喜欢的学科。
Math
and music are my .
【答案】favorite;subjects
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最喜欢的科目”。最喜欢,favourite,形容词;科目,subject,可数名词,根据math and music,可知是两个科目,因此subject要用复数形式,故填favourite subjects。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意subject是可数名词,根据语境确定其单复数形式。
13.我热爱英语,并且擅长它。
I
love English and I it.
【答案】am;good;at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“擅长于”,其对应的英文翻译为be good at sth,因主语 I,系动词要用am,故填am good at。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be good at sth中系动词be的变化规则。
14.“你们什么时候上地理课 ”“星期—和星期五。”
—When is your class
—It's on Monday and .
【答案】geography;Friday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“地理,星期五”,其英文翻译为geography,Friday;前者是科目,不可数名词;后者专有名词,故填geography,Friday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意科目是不可数名词,星期是专有名词,首字母大写。
15.我可以和汤姆谈话吗
Can
I Tom
【答案】talk;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谈话”,其英文翻译为talk with sb;情态动词can,后面的动词要用原形,故填talk with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语talk with的基本含义及构成。
五、按要求完成句子。
16. He likes P. E. because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
he like P.E.
【答案】Why;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他非常差喜欢体育,因为它非常有趣。就画线部分 because it's interesting来提问,因询问的是原因,要用why来引导;主语是he,谓语动词是like,助动词要用does,故填Why does。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问原因要用特殊疑问词why来引导。
17.Blue is my mother's favorite color. (对划线部分提问)
mother s favorite color
【答案】What;is;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。画线部分是blue,表示颜色;对颜色进行询问要用what来引导;my要转换为your。故填What is your。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对事物询问要用特殊疑问词what。
18.
I think geography is difficult. (改为否定句)
I
geography is difficult.
【答案】don't;think
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为地理非常难。句子要变为否定句,I think+that 从句的否定句结构为I don't think+that从句,故填don't think。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意I don't think+that从句的否定句结构。
六、选词填空
19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通
顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
make interest subject
because sure
A:
What's your favorite day, Eric
B:
I like Friday I have music and math on that day. They're my
favorite .
A:
Who is your music teacher
B:
Ms. Xu. She always her classes fun.
A:
That's great! But why do you like math It's very difficult.
B:
Oh, I think math is . What's your favorite subject
A:
It's P.E. I think it's fun.
B:
That's for . I like it, too.
【答案】because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信
文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。
(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。
(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。
(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
七、单词拼写
20.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in
the same school, (但是) they are not in the same
class. Kate's favorite (学科) is history. She
thinks it is (真正地) interesting. Mr. White is
her (历史) teacher. He is great fun. Paul
(喜欢) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to
(踢) soccer with his friends." It's (令人放松的) for him. He doesn't like math because it's (困难的). Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is (星期六). Their school has a (音乐) festival
this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
【答案】but;subject;really;history;likes;play;relaxing;difficult;Saturday;music
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Kate与Paul是好朋友,他们同校但不同班。Kate喜欢历史,因为它很有趣,并且历史老师也很有趣;Paul,喜欢体育,踢足球让他非常的放松,他们最喜欢的一天是周五,这周学校有音乐节。
(1)句意:他们在同一所学校,但不在同一个班级。但是,but,连词,表示转折,故填but。
(2)句意:Kate最喜欢的学科是历史。学科,subject,可数名词,由is提示要用单数形式,故填subject。
(3)句意:她认为历史真的很有趣。真正地,really,修饰形容词interesting,加强语气,要用原级,故填really。
(4)句意:Mr. White是他的历史老师。历史,history,不可数名词,故填history。
(5)句意:Paul非常喜欢体育。喜欢,like,动词。主语Paul,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(6)句意:他喜欢与朋友一起踢足球。play soccer,踢足球;固定短语like to do sth,喜欢做某事,故填play。
(7)句意:对他来说踢足球令他很放松。令人放松的,relaxing,修饰事物,play soccer,故填relaxing。
(8)句意:他认为数学很难,所以不喜欢它。困难的,difficult,形容词,描述性质,要用原级,故填difficult。
(9)句意:周五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天就是周六。星期六,Saturday,专有名词,故填Saturday。
(10)句意:这个周日,他们的学校有音乐节。音乐,music,不可数名词,故填music。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
八、完形填空
21.完形填空
Paul is a six-year old boy. Today is September
2nd. It's his (1) day to go to school. He doesn't know (2) school is like. Now he is (3) the new school. The teachers and students all
introduce(介绍) themselves. Paul has 44 (4) and 7 teachers. He likes the (5) teacher Mr. White He can speak very good
English and he (6) great fun. He also likes his math teacher, He
thinks math is (7) and can help him in his life. The math teacher
Mrs. Miller is very nice, Music is Paul's favorite subject (8) he likes singing.
School (9) at 5:00 p. m. It's (10) to go back home. Paul finds school is great,
He loves it.
(1)A.first B.second C.last D.next
(2)A.who B.what C.how D.why
(3)A.on B.to C.for D.in
(4)A.lessons B.classmates C.students D.classes
(5)A.English B.Chinese C.math D.art
(6)A.feels B.sounds C.has D.is
(7)A.difficult B.useful C.boring D.free
(8)A.so B.but C.because D.if
(9)A.takes B.wants C.meets D.finishes
(10)A.day B.hour C.time D.term
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Paul上学第一天的情形,老师与同学都做了自我介绍,他非常喜欢这所学校。
(1)句意:这是他上学的第一天。A 第一;B 第二;C 最后;D 下一天。根据后面的语句 He doesn't know what school is like. 可知,Paul不知道学校是什么样子,可知,这是他第一次上学,故选A。
(2)句意:他不知道学校是什么样子。A 谁,询问人;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,询问状况及方式;D,为什么, 询问原因。根据语句中be like可知,要用what来提问,什么样子,故选B。
(3)句意: 现在,他在新校。表示在学校要用介词in,故选D。
(4)句意:Paul有44位同学,7位老师。A 课;B 同学;C 学生;D 班级。根据后文中的7teachers提示可知此句介绍的是44位同学,故选B。
(5)句意:他喜欢英语老师,White先生。A 英语;B 语文;C 数学;D 美术。根据下文语句He can speak very good English 提示可知,此句介绍的是英语老师,故选A。
(6)句意:他非常有趣。A 感觉;B 听起来;C 有;D 是。be fun,固定短语,有趣,主语he,系动词要用is,故选D。
(7)句意:他认为数学非常有用,并且在将来的生活中能帮助他。A 困难;B 有用;C 无聊;D 自由。根据下文语句 can help him in his life. 提示可知,此句说明数学有用,故选B。
(8)句意:音乐是Paul最喜欢的科目,因为他喜欢唱歌。A 因此;B 但是;C 因为;D 如果。根据前后两个语句Music is Paul's favorite subject 与 he likes singing.的含义可知,后者是前者的原因,要用because,故选C。
(9)句意:下午五点放学。A 从事;B 想要;C 遇见;D 结束。根据语句中的 at 5:00 p. m提示可知,此句表示放学,故选D。
(10)句意:到了回家的时间了。A 白天;B 小时;C 时间;D 学期。固定句型,it's time to do sth,该做某事了,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
九、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle
school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40.
All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.
But in March, the students are always sleepy
in class. They don't listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about
this. "How can I make my classes more(更加)
interesting " she thinks.
Then she has a good idea(主意). She comes to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell her students
some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the
riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.
(1)What subject does Sally Smith teach
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Music.
(2)The underlined word "sleepy" means "________" in Chinese.
A.滑稽的 B.困倦的 C.悲伤的 D.高兴的
(3)Sally Smith is not happy because ________.
A.her students don't like her
B.she doesn't like her students
C.her students only like riddles
D.her students don't listen to her in class
(4)How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting
A.She tells her students some interesting riddles.
B.She asks her students some questions.
C.She sings songs in class.
D.She shows her students some photos.
(5)From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a(n) ________ teacher.
A.old B.new C.good D.young
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sally是位语文老师,学生们都非常喜欢她的课。有时为了消除学生们的困倦,她上课给同学们将谜语,同学们非常喜欢。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.提示可知,Sally是位语文老师,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don't listen to her in class.提示可知,学生们不听课的主要原因就困倦,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据文中语句Sally Smith is not happy about this. "How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting " she thinks.提示可知,Sally不开心的主要原因是学生们不再认真听课,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.提示可知,Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,Sally是名非常好的老师,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1浙江省人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 9第2课时Section A Grammar Focus~3c同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
Her favorite subject is m .
2.
He likes art b it's fun.
3.
My g class is on Tuesday and Friday.
4.
She has an English class on M .
5.
We have no classes on S and Sunday.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
Saturday because
like interesting difficult English
why have boring favorite
(1)I don't like math because it's .
(2)—What's your subject
—English.
(3)—Why do you like English
— it's fun.
(4)We don't go to school on .
(5)We P. E. on Tuesday.
(6)— What is his favorite subject
—He science best.
(7) does she like art
(8) is Lily's favorite subject.
(9)Science is , but it's fun.
(10)P.E. class is .
三、单项选择。
7.—What's your sister's favorite _____________
—Red.
A.color B.teacher C.subject D.sport
8.History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.fun
9.That is _____________. He is our Chinese teacher.
A.Mr. Miller B.Miss Miller C.Ms. Miller D.Mrs. Miller
10.— _____________ does Jenny like cats
—Because she thinks they are cute(可爱的).
A.When B.What C.Why D.Who
11.—When do you have music, Jenny
—_____________ Tuesday afternoon.
A.At B.In C.On D./
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
12.数学和音乐是我最喜欢的学科。
Math
and music are my .
13.我热爱英语,并且擅长它。
I
love English and I it.
14.“你们什么时候上地理课 ”“星期—和星期五。”
—When is your class
—It's on Monday and .
15.我可以和汤姆谈话吗
Can
I Tom
五、按要求完成句子。
16. He likes P. E. because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
he like P.E.
17.Blue is my mother's favorite color. (对划线部分提问)
mother s favorite color
18.
I think geography is difficult. (改为否定句)
I
geography is difficult.
六、选词填空
19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通
顺、正确。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
make interest subject
because sure
A:
What's your favorite day, Eric
B:
I like Friday I have music and math on that day. They're my
favorite .
A:
Who is your music teacher
B:
Ms. Xu. She always her classes fun.
A:
That's great! But why do you like math It's very difficult.
B:
Oh, I think math is . What's your favorite subject
A:
It's P.E. I think it's fun.
B:
That's for . I like it, too.
七、单词拼写
20.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in
the same school, (但是) they are not in the same
class. Kate's favorite (学科) is history. She
thinks it is (真正地) interesting. Mr. White is
her (历史) teacher. He is great fun. Paul
(喜欢) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes to
(踢) soccer with his friends." It's (令人放松的) for him. He doesn't like math because it's (困难的). Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is (星期六). Their school has a (音乐) festival
this Sunday. They can enjoy great music.
八、完形填空
21.完形填空
Paul is a six-year old boy. Today is September
2nd. It's his (1) day to go to school. He doesn't know (2) school is like. Now he is (3) the new school. The teachers and students all
introduce(介绍) themselves. Paul has 44 (4) and 7 teachers. He likes the (5) teacher Mr. White He can speak very good
English and he (6) great fun. He also likes his math teacher, He
thinks math is (7) and can help him in his life. The math teacher
Mrs. Miller is very nice, Music is Paul's favorite subject (8) he likes singing.
School (9) at 5:00 p. m. It's (10) to go back home. Paul finds school is great,
He loves it.
(1)A.first B.second C.last D.next
(2)A.who B.what C.how D.why
(3)A.on B.to C.for D.in
(4)A.lessons B.classmates C.students D.classes
(5)A.English B.Chinese C.math D.art
(6)A.feels B.sounds C.has D.is
(7)A.difficult B.useful C.boring D.free
(8)A.so B.but C.because D.if
(9)A.takes B.wants C.meets D.finishes
(10)A.day B.hour C.time D.term
九、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle
school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40.
All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.
But in March, the students are always sleepy
in class. They don't listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about
this. "How can I make my classes more(更加)
interesting " she thinks.
Then she has a good idea(主意). She comes to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell her students
some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the
riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.
(1)What subject does Sally Smith teach
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Music.
(2)The underlined word "sleepy" means "________" in Chinese.
A.滑稽的 B.困倦的 C.悲伤的 D.高兴的
(3)Sally Smith is not happy because ________.
A.her students don't like her
B.she doesn't like her students
C.her students only like riddles
D.her students don't listen to her in class
(4)How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting
A.She tells her students some interesting riddles.
B.She asks her students some questions.
C.She sings songs in class.
D.She shows her students some photos.
(5)From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a(n) ________ teacher.
A.old B.new C.good D.young
答案解析部分
1.【答案】music/math
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学或音乐。根据题干中的subject以及首字母m的提示可知此句需要名词music或math,表示科目的名词是不可数名词,故填music/math。
【点评】考查名词math与music基本含义及书写。注意表示科目的名词是不可数名词。
2.【答案】because
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢艺术,因为它很有趣。根据题干中的He likes art 与 it's fun.含义可知,后句是前句的原因,又因首字母B可知要用连词because来连接,故填because。
【点评】考查连词because的基本含义及拼写。
3.【答案】geography
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的地理课在星期二和星期五。根据题干中的class及首字母G的提示可知此句需要名词geography,地理课,不可数名词,故选geography。
【点评】考查名词geography的基本含义及拼写。注意科目名词是不可数名词。
4.【答案】Monday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她星期一上英语课。根据an English class,可知在周几上英语课。由首字母M的提示可知用名词Monday,周一,故填Monday。
【点评】考查名词Monday的基本含义及书写。注意Monday是专有名词,首字母要大写。
5.【答案】Saturday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:周六与周日我们没有课。由no class提示可知周六周日没有课。又由首字母S提示,可知要用名词Saturday,周六,故填Saturday。
【点评】考查名词Saturday的基本含义及书写。注意Saturday是专有名词,首字母要大写。
6.【答案】(1)boring
(2)favorite
(3)Because
(4)Saturday
(5)have
(6)likes
(7)Why
(8)English
(9)difficult
(10)interesting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,因为;like,喜欢;interesting兴趣; difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,喜爱的。
(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知,不喜欢数学的原因是无聊,故选boring。
(2)句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢的,故填favorite。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。
(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学,故填Saturday。
(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。
(6)句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知,答语是最喜欢的科目的名称;表示喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(7)句意:她为什么喜欢艺术?根据题干中的语句…does she like art 提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表示为何,故填Why。
(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表示科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。
(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。
(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting,感兴趣的,符合语境,描述的是事物的本质,要用原级,故填interesting。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你姐姐最喜欢什么颜色?——红色。A 颜色;B 老师;C 科目;D 运动。根据red,红色,可知对颜色提问,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:历史真的很无聊,所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 兴奋的;D 有趣的。由选项的提示,“无聊”是不喜欢的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的含义,根据语境确定符合句意的选项。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那是米勒先生。他是我们的语文老师。A Miller先生;B Miller小姐;C Miller女士;D Miller夫人。根据题干中的He is our Chinese teacher.提示可知,此处指代的是位男士,故选A。
【点评】考查单词Mr.的基本含义。注意区分Miss,Mrs的不同。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮为什么喜欢猫?——因为她觉得它们很可爱。A 什么时候,询问原因;B 什么,询问事件;C 为何,询问原因;D 谁,询问人物。根据答语中的because ,可知此句询问的是原因,对原因提问用why,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。注意理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——珍妮,你什么时候有音乐课?——在星期二下午。由选项的提示可知此句需要介词,表示在,排除D;根据Tuesday afternoon,周二下午,在具体某一天的上午/下午前,用介词on,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词on的用法。
12.【答案】favorite;subjects
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“最喜欢的科目”。最喜欢,favourite,形容词;科目,subject,可数名词,根据math and music,可知是两个科目,因此subject要用复数形式,故填favourite subjects。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意subject是可数名词,根据语境确定其单复数形式。
13.【答案】am;good;at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“擅长于”,其对应的英文翻译为be good at sth,因主语 I,系动词要用am,故填am good at。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be good at sth中系动词be的变化规则。
14.【答案】geography;Friday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“地理,星期五”,其英文翻译为geography,Friday;前者是科目,不可数名词;后者专有名词,故填geography,Friday。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意科目是不可数名词,星期是专有名词,首字母大写。
15.【答案】talk;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谈话”,其英文翻译为talk with sb;情态动词can,后面的动词要用原形,故填talk with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语talk with的基本含义及构成。
16.【答案】Why;does
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他非常差喜欢体育,因为它非常有趣。就画线部分 because it's interesting来提问,因询问的是原因,要用why来引导;主语是he,谓语动词是like,助动词要用does,故填Why does。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意询问原因要用特殊疑问词why来引导。
17.【答案】What;is;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。画线部分是blue,表示颜色;对颜色进行询问要用what来引导;my要转换为your。故填What is your。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对事物询问要用特殊疑问词what。
18.【答案】don't;think
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为地理非常难。句子要变为否定句,I think+that 从句的否定句结构为I don't think+that从句,故填don't think。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意I don't think+that从句的否定句结构。
19.【答案】because;subjects;makes;interesting;sure
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make,制造;interest,兴趣;subject,科目;because,因为;sure,确信
文章大意:两人谈论了自己喜欢的科目及原因。
(1)句意:我喜欢周五,因为那天有音乐课与数学课。根据文中的语句I like Friday与I have music and math on that day. 的含义可知,后句是前句的原因,要用because来连接,故填because。
(2)句意:它们是我最喜欢的科目。由前文中的music and math提示可知此句表示科目,因是可数名词,要用复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:她总是让她的课生动有趣。固定结构,make sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态;主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填makes。
(4)句意:我认为数学非常有趣。根据上文中的语句But why do you like math It's very difficult.提示可知,此句表示数学有趣,故填interesting。
(5)句意:那是当然。固定搭配,for sure,必须,当然,故填sure。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
20.【答案】but;subject;really;history;likes;play;relaxing;difficult;Saturday;music
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Kate与Paul是好朋友,他们同校但不同班。Kate喜欢历史,因为它很有趣,并且历史老师也很有趣;Paul,喜欢体育,踢足球让他非常的放松,他们最喜欢的一天是周五,这周学校有音乐节。
(1)句意:他们在同一所学校,但不在同一个班级。但是,but,连词,表示转折,故填but。
(2)句意:Kate最喜欢的学科是历史。学科,subject,可数名词,由is提示要用单数形式,故填subject。
(3)句意:她认为历史真的很有趣。真正地,really,修饰形容词interesting,加强语气,要用原级,故填really。
(4)句意:Mr. White是他的历史老师。历史,history,不可数名词,故填history。
(5)句意:Paul非常喜欢体育。喜欢,like,动词。主语Paul,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(6)句意:他喜欢与朋友一起踢足球。play soccer,踢足球;固定短语like to do sth,喜欢做某事,故填play。
(7)句意:对他来说踢足球令他很放松。令人放松的,relaxing,修饰事物,play soccer,故填relaxing。
(8)句意:他认为数学很难,所以不喜欢它。困难的,difficult,形容词,描述性质,要用原级,故填difficult。
(9)句意:周五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天就是周六。星期六,Saturday,专有名词,故填Saturday。
(10)句意:这个周日,他们的学校有音乐节。音乐,music,不可数名词,故填music。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词,再由语境确定其正确形式。
21.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Paul上学第一天的情形,老师与同学都做了自我介绍,他非常喜欢这所学校。
(1)句意:这是他上学的第一天。A 第一;B 第二;C 最后;D 下一天。根据后面的语句 He doesn't know what school is like. 可知,Paul不知道学校是什么样子,可知,这是他第一次上学,故选A。
(2)句意:他不知道学校是什么样子。A 谁,询问人;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,询问状况及方式;D,为什么, 询问原因。根据语句中be like可知,要用what来提问,什么样子,故选B。
(3)句意: 现在,他在新校。表示在学校要用介词in,故选D。
(4)句意:Paul有44位同学,7位老师。A 课;B 同学;C 学生;D 班级。根据后文中的7teachers提示可知此句介绍的是44位同学,故选B。
(5)句意:他喜欢英语老师,White先生。A 英语;B 语文;C 数学;D 美术。根据下文语句He can speak very good English 提示可知,此句介绍的是英语老师,故选A。
(6)句意:他非常有趣。A 感觉;B 听起来;C 有;D 是。be fun,固定短语,有趣,主语he,系动词要用is,故选D。
(7)句意:他认为数学非常有用,并且在将来的生活中能帮助他。A 困难;B 有用;C 无聊;D 自由。根据下文语句 can help him in his life. 提示可知,此句说明数学有用,故选B。
(8)句意:音乐是Paul最喜欢的科目,因为他喜欢唱歌。A 因此;B 但是;C 因为;D 如果。根据前后两个语句Music is Paul's favorite subject 与 he likes singing.的含义可知,后者是前者的原因,要用because,故选C。
(9)句意:下午五点放学。A 从事;B 想要;C 遇见;D 结束。根据语句中的 at 5:00 p. m提示可知,此句表示放学,故选D。
(10)句意:到了回家的时间了。A 白天;B 小时;C 时间;D 学期。固定句型,it's time to do sth,该做某事了,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
22.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sally是位语文老师,学生们都非常喜欢她的课。有时为了消除学生们的困倦,她上课给同学们将谜语,同学们非常喜欢。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.提示可知,Sally是位语文老师,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don't listen to her in class.提示可知,学生们不听课的主要原因就困倦,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据文中语句Sally Smith is not happy about this. "How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting " she thinks.提示可知,Sally不开心的主要原因是学生们不再认真听课,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句 she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.提示可知,Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,Sally是名非常好的老师,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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