新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第1课时Section A 1a~2d同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
He (睡过头) this morning because he stayed up
last night.
2.
My sister bought a new (背包) yesterday
afternoon.
3.
As soon as he got home, the phone (响).
4.
His death was totally (出乎意料的).
5.
The children (冲) out of the school when the
class is over.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
You look unhappy. What (happen) to you
7.
By the time I got to the cinema, the film (begin).
8.
I (realize) I had left my English book at home.
9.
Amy is (take) a shower now. Please call her later.
10.
While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish (jump) out of the
water.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
11.当地震发生的时候,一些人冲出了大楼。
Some
people the building when the earthquake happened.
12.让我捎你一程去车站吧。
Let
me to the station.
13.当他走进教室时,他意识到他忘记带书包了。
When
he came into the classroom, he that he to take his
schoolbag.
14.我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
I got to the station, the train .
15.我起床晚了,因为我的闹钟没有响。
I
got up late because my alarm clock .
四、补全对话
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wrong happen
time about sound
A:
Hi, John. How was your April Fool's Day
B:
It was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A:
That good. Why do you say it was terrible
B:
By the I got to the party, I realized I had been fooled, because I was the
only one that was wearing a costume.
A:
Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B:
What you, Ann
A:
I was tired on April Fool's Day.
B:
What was ?
A:
My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I
studied the whole night and was exhausted(精疲力竭的).
B:
What next
A:
Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.
B:
Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest.
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday. She
had invited me to her birthday party. And another friend, Eric had offered
(take) me to the party by car.
When I was getting dressed, Eric rang and said
he was ill and couldn't go to Sally s party. I decided to go there alone by .
Unluckily, while I was talking the phone, my cat walked over my clean
shirt, I had to spend a few minutes (find) another one.
As I was walking to the train station, it started
to snow and I felt very cold. I just missed a train so I had to wait for
another one. When the train (final) arrived I was frozen! I was so cold
and tired that I fell (sleep) on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to
walk back to Sally's house. I walked for half hour and then I realized
I was (lose). (luck), I found a public phone and telephoned for
a taxi. When I finally arrived at Sally's house, it was nearly midnight and
people were going home. What a terrible day!
六、完形填空
18.完形填空
This
story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing
was destroyed and (1) was
hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of
the road.
When
the earthquake (2) , many
people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried
to lift the rock (3) the
road. But they couldn't move it.' They tried to push it but failed. They tried
to (4) it
with ropes but nothing worked.
"Well," they all agreed, "there's
nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the (5) ."
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move
the rock."
"You " they shouted." What
are you talking about " The men all (6) at
the boy.
The
next morning some people came to the road. One of them shouted," The rock
is (7) !"
More people ran out to see it. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any
more. It wasn't (8) near
the road.
"This is (9) ," they
said." Where did it go "
The
boy stood on the road,
(10) ,
"I told you I could move it. "
The
boy walked over to where the
(11) had been and uncovered some
earth. "I buried it," he said.
The
people looked (12) "You
see," he said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small
incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock (13) down
into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. "
The
crowds shouted," What a
(14) boy!" And some of them
said, "Why haven't we thought of this good (15) "
(1)A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
(2)A.stops B.started C.happened D.stopped
(3)A.over B.into C.off D.onto
(4)A.push B.lift C.change D.pull
(5)A.road B.stone C.rope D.village
(6)A.looked B.laughed C.called D.pointed
(7)A.gone B.missed C.broken D.stolen
(8)A.very B.quite C.even D.still
(9)A.heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible
(10)A.crying B.trying C.thinking D.smiling
(11)A.street B.town C.rock D.mountain
(12)A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed
(13)A.lay B.jumped C.walked D.ran
(14)A.clever B.strong C.brave D.poor
(15)A.boy B.hole C.story D.way
答案解析部分
1.【答案】overslept
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意:今天早上他睡过头,因为他昨晚熬夜了 。睡过头,oversleep,根据this morning,可知是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,oversleep的过去式是overslept,故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词oversleep的过去式。
2.【答案】backpack
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天下午我姐姐买了一个新的背包。 背包,backpack,空格前有a,后接名词单数,故答案为backpack。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词backpack。
3.【答案】rang
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他一到家,电话就响了 。响,ring,根据上文 As soon as he got home ,可知此空要用ring的过去式rang,故答案为rang。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词ring的过去式。
4.【答案】unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的死完全出乎意料 。出乎意料的,unexpected,形容词,空格前的was ,是个be动词,后接形容词,故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记形容词unexpected。
5.【答案】rush
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 下课后,孩子们冲出了学校 。冲,rush,根据下文 when the class is over ,可知是说经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语the children,是复数,所以动词用动词原形,故答案为rush。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词rush。
6.【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了?happen,发生,动词,根据上文 You look unhappy ,可知事情已经发生了,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,happen的过去式是happened,故答案为happened。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词happen。
7.【答案】had begun
【知识点】语法填空;过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意: 到我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。begin,开始,动词,根据上文 By the time I got to the cinema ,可知下文的电影开始这个动作发生在到达电影院之前,表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,begin 的过去分词是begun,故答案为had begun。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时的用法。
8.【答案】realized
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我意识到我把英语书忘在家里了 。realize,意识到,动词,根据下文 I had left my English book at home ,可知是描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized,故答案为realized。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意一般过去时的用法。
9.【答案】taking
【知识点】语法填空;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意: Amy正在洗澡。请稍后打电话给她 。take ,拿走,动词,根据句末的now,可知要用现在进行时,其结构为/is/are+动词的ing形式,take的ing形式是taking,故答案为taking。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时的用法。
10.【答案】jumping
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我沿着湖散步时,我看到一些鱼从水里跳出来。jump,跳,动词,根据固定搭配see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,可知jump要用ing形式jumping,故答案为jumping。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意see sb doing sth的用法。
11.【答案】rushed;out;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“冲出了”,固定搭配,rush out of,冲出,根据下文 when the earthquake happened ,可知是描述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,动词rush要用过去式rushed,故答案为rushed out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.【答案】give;you;a;lift
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“捎你一程”固定搭配,give sb a lift,捎某人一程,你,you,再根据固定搭配let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知give用原形,故答案为give you a lift。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】realized;had;forgotten
【知识点】汉译英;过去完成时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“意识到”和“忘记”,根据上文 When he came into the classroom ,可知动作“意识到”发生在过去,要用一般过去时,意识到,realize,它的过去式realized;另外,根据句意可知忘记带书包这个动作要比走进教室这个动作更早发生,表示“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,忘记,forget,它的过去分词是forgotten,故答案为realized,had forgotten。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】By;the;time;had;left
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;过去完成时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“到……时”和“已经开走了”,固定搭配,by the time,到……时,放在句首,by的首字母要大写;根据句意可知火车开走要比到车站更早发生,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,走,leave,它的过去分词是left,故答案为By the time,had left。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.【答案】didn't;go;off
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没有响”,根据上文 I got up late ,可知闹钟没有响是发生在过去,用一般过去时,其否定形式为didn't+动词原形,(钟)响,go off,故答案为didn't go off。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.【答案】sounds;time;about;wrong;happened
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了A和B两个人在愚人节被人愚弄的事情。
选项意思: wrong错误的, happen发生, time时间, about关于,大约, sound 听起来
(1)句意:那听起来不错。根据句子结构,可知句中缺少谓语动词,再根据句意和选项,可知此空要填sound,主语that,那个,指代单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds,故答案为sounds。
(2) 句意:当我到达派对时,我意识到我被愚弄了,因为我是唯一一个穿着戏服的人。 根据固定搭配by the time,到……的时候,可知要用time,故答案为time。
(3)句意:你呢?根据句末标点符号,可知句子是个疑问句,结合选项,可知要用about,what about,……怎么样,固定搭配,故答案为about。
(4)句意:怎么啦?空格前was,是个be动词,后接形容词,结合选项,可知要用wrong,构成固定句型what /was wrong,故答案为wrong。
(5)句意:接下来发生什么事了?根据下文 Then the next day I found they had fooled me ,可知上文应是说发生了什么事,结合选项和句意,要用happen,下文中的had是have的过去式,可知此空也要用过去式happened,故答案为happened。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
17.【答案】to take;train;on;so;finding;finally;asleep;an;lost;Luckily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者昨天去参加Sally的生日聚会时所发生的事情。
(1)句意: 另一个朋友,Eric主动提出开车带我去派对。根据固定搭配offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,可知此空要用take的动词不定式to take,故答案为to take。
(2)句意: 我决定独自乘火车去那儿。根据下文As I was walking to the train station,可知作者决定坐火车去那儿,坐火车,by train,故答案为train。
(3)句意: 不幸的是,当我在通电话时,我的猫从我干净的衬衫上走过。根据固定搭配talk on the phone,通电话,可知此空要用on,故答案为on。
(4)句意: 所以我不得不花几分钟去找另一件。根据上文 my cat walked over my clean shirt ,可知猫把衣服弄脏了,所以不得不去找另一件,所以,so,故答案为so。
(5)句意: 所以我不得不花几分钟去找另一件。spend+时间+doing sth,花时间做某事,固定搭配,可知此空要用find的ing形式finding,故答案为finding。
(6)句意: 当火车最后到达时,我冻僵了。arrive,到达,动词,副词修饰动词,可知要用final的副词finally,故答案为finally。
(7)句意: 我如此的冷和累以至于我在火车上睡着了,错过了我的车站。fall asleep,睡着,固定搭配,可知此空要用sleep的形容词asleep,故答案为asleep。
(8)句意: 我走了半小时,然后我意识到我迷路了。half an hour,半个小时,固定搭配,可知要用an ,故答案为an。
(9)句意:我走了半小时,然后我意识到我迷路了。be lost,迷路,固定搭配,可知要用lose的过去分词lost,故答案为lost。
(10)句意: 幸运的是,我找到了一个公用电话,然后打电话叫了一辆出租车。 根据下文 I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi ,可知是幸运的,故用副词修饰整个句子,故答案为luckily。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在一个小山村发生了地震,地震之后,一块大岩石掉在了路中央拦住了去路,许多人想把它移开,但是都没有办法,最后一个12岁的男孩想出了办法。
(1)句意: 没有东西被破坏,没有人受伤。A、有人,B、没有人,C、任何人,D、 每个人,空格前的and,连接两个相同的成分,根据上文的nothing,没有什么,是一个表示否定的代词,可知此处也应该用是一个表示否定的代词,这里指人,所以用nobody,没有人,故选B。
(2)句意: 当地震停止的时候,许多人来到路上,看到了那块巨石。A、停止,B、开始,C、发生,D、停止,根据下文 many people came to the road and saw the huge rock ,可知许多人来到路上,看到了那块巨石是在地震停止之后发生的,在这里地震已经发生了,是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。
(3) 句意:一些最强壮的人试图搬起路上的石头,让它离开地面。A、超过,在……正上方,B、进入,C、离开,D、在……上, 根据上文 Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ,可知是说 一些最强壮的人试图搬起路上的石头,让它离开地面,离开,off,故选C。
(4)句意: 他们试着用绳子拉它,但毫无效果。A、推,B、举起,C、改变,D、拉,根据 下文的with ropes,可知我们一般用绳子拉某个东西,故选D。
(5)句意:我们将不得不改变一下这条路。A、路,B、石头,C、绳子,D、乡村,根据上文 there's nothing we can do about it ,可知下文应是说我们想改变一下这条路,故选A。
(6) 句意:那些人都嘲笑那个男孩 。A、看,B、嘲笑,C、打电话,D、指,根据上文 "You " they shouted." What are you talking about " ,可知人们不相信这个男孩的话,他们嘲笑这个男孩,故选B。
(7)句意: 其中一个喊道:“石头不见了” 。A、走了,B、错过,C、打破,D、偷,根据下文 The rock wasn't in the road any more,可知岩石不再路上了,所以这里是说岩石不见了,表示某物不见了,一般用be gone,故选A。
(8)句意:它甚至不在公路附近。A、非常,B、相当,C、甚至,D、仍然,根据上文 The rock wasn't in the road any more ,可知下文应是说它也不再路旁,even,甚至,含有递进之意,故选C。
(9)句意:这是不可能的。A、重的,B、危险的,C、特别的,D、不可能的, 根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road,可知人们出来的时候发现岩石已经不在路上了,甚至也不在路旁,他们认为这是不可能的事情,故选D。
(10)句意: 那个男孩站在路上,微笑着说:“我告诉过你我可以移动它 ”。A、哭,B、尝试,C、想,D、微笑,根据下文 I told you I could move it ,可知这个男孩说过他能移动那块岩石,并且他真的做到了,所以他才微笑着站在路上,这里用动名词形式表示一种伴随的动作,表示站在路上的时候微笑着,故选D。
(11)句意: 这个男孩走到岩石所在的地方,拨开了了一些泥土。A、街道,B、趁着,C、岩石,D、山,根据下文 I buried it , 可知他把岩石埋了,这里it指的是岩石,所以上文应是说他走到岩石所在的地方,故选C。
(12)句意:人们看起来非常惊讶。A、惊讶的,B、悲伤的,C、高兴的,D、放松的,根据 上文The rock wasn't in the road any more和 I buried it,可知人们的表情应是惊讶的,故选A。
(13)句意: 我在石头旁边挖了一个深洞,我又挖了一个小斜坡向上延伸到石头上,然后石头就自己跑进洞里去了。A、躺,B、跳,C、走路,D、跑 ,根据上文 I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline up to the rock ,可知下文应是说岩石自己滚进了洞里,就像跑一样,故选D。
(14)句意:人群喊道:“多聪明的孩子啊!” A、聪明的,B、强壮的,C、勇敢的,D、平穷的,根据上文 I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth ,可知人们对男孩的方法很惊讶,所以他们认为这个男孩是非常聪明的,故选A。
(15)句意:为什么我们没有想到这个好办法呢?A、男孩,B、洞,C、故事,D、方法,根据此句中的thought of ,后面一般接 方法,办法之类的词,可知只有D符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级下学期Unit 12 Life is full ofthe unexpected. 第1课时Section A 1a~2d同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
He (睡过头) this morning because he stayed up
last night.
【答案】overslept
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意:今天早上他睡过头,因为他昨晚熬夜了 。睡过头,oversleep,根据this morning,可知是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,oversleep的过去式是overslept,故答案为overslept。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记动词oversleep的过去式。
2.
My sister bought a new (背包) yesterday
afternoon.
【答案】backpack
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天下午我姐姐买了一个新的背包。 背包,backpack,空格前有a,后接名词单数,故答案为backpack。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记名词backpack。
3.
As soon as he got home, the phone (响).
【答案】rang
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他一到家,电话就响了 。响,ring,根据上文 As soon as he got home ,可知此空要用ring的过去式rang,故答案为rang。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词ring的过去式。
4.
His death was totally (出乎意料的).
【答案】unexpected
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的死完全出乎意料 。出乎意料的,unexpected,形容词,空格前的was ,是个be动词,后接形容词,故答案为unexpected。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记形容词unexpected。
5.
The children (冲) out of the school when the
class is over.
【答案】rush
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 下课后,孩子们冲出了学校 。冲,rush,根据下文 when the class is over ,可知是说经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语the children,是复数,所以动词用动词原形,故答案为rush。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词rush。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
You look unhappy. What (happen) to you
【答案】happened
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 你看起来很不开心。你发生什么事了?happen,发生,动词,根据上文 You look unhappy ,可知事情已经发生了,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,happen的过去式是happened,故答案为happened。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记动词happen。
7.
By the time I got to the cinema, the film (begin).
【答案】had begun
【知识点】语法填空;过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意: 到我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。begin,开始,动词,根据上文 By the time I got to the cinema ,可知下文的电影开始这个动作发生在到达电影院之前,表示“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,begin 的过去分词是begun,故答案为had begun。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时的用法。
8.
I (realize) I had left my English book at home.
【答案】realized
【知识点】语法填空;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我意识到我把英语书忘在家里了 。realize,意识到,动词,根据下文 I had left my English book at home ,可知是描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized,故答案为realized。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意一般过去时的用法。
9.
Amy is (take) a shower now. Please call her later.
【答案】taking
【知识点】语法填空;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意: Amy正在洗澡。请稍后打电话给她 。take ,拿走,动词,根据句末的now,可知要用现在进行时,其结构为/is/are+动词的ing形式,take的ing形式是taking,故答案为taking。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时的用法。
10.
While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish (jump) out of the
water.
【答案】jumping
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我沿着湖散步时,我看到一些鱼从水里跳出来。jump,跳,动词,根据固定搭配see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,可知jump要用ing形式jumping,故答案为jumping。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意see sb doing sth的用法。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
11.当地震发生的时候,一些人冲出了大楼。
Some
people the building when the earthquake happened.
【答案】rushed;out;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“冲出了”,固定搭配,rush out of,冲出,根据下文 when the earthquake happened ,可知是描述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,动词rush要用过去式rushed,故答案为rushed out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.让我捎你一程去车站吧。
Let
me to the station.
【答案】give;you;a;lift
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“捎你一程”固定搭配,give sb a lift,捎某人一程,你,you,再根据固定搭配let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知give用原形,故答案为give you a lift。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.当他走进教室时,他意识到他忘记带书包了。
When
he came into the classroom, he that he to take his
schoolbag.
【答案】realized;had;forgotten
【知识点】汉译英;过去完成时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“意识到”和“忘记”,根据上文 When he came into the classroom ,可知动作“意识到”发生在过去,要用一般过去时,意识到,realize,它的过去式realized;另外,根据句意可知忘记带书包这个动作要比走进教室这个动作更早发生,表示“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,忘记,forget,它的过去分词是forgotten,故答案为realized,had forgotten。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
I got to the station, the train .
【答案】By;the;time;had;left
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;过去完成时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“到……时”和“已经开走了”,固定搭配,by the time,到……时,放在句首,by的首字母要大写;根据句意可知火车开走要比到车站更早发生,所以要用过去完成时,其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词,走,leave,它的过去分词是left,故答案为By the time,had left。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.我起床晚了,因为我的闹钟没有响。
I
got up late because my alarm clock .
【答案】didn't;go;off
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“没有响”,根据上文 I got up late ,可知闹钟没有响是发生在过去,用一般过去时,其否定形式为didn't+动词原形,(钟)响,go off,故答案为didn't go off。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
四、补全对话
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
wrong happen
time about sound
A:
Hi, John. How was your April Fool's Day
B:
It was terrible. One of my friends invited me to a costume party.
A:
That good. Why do you say it was terrible
B:
By the I got to the party, I realized I had been fooled, because I was the
only one that was wearing a costume.
A:
Oh, I see. That was really terrible.
B:
What you, Ann
A:
I was tired on April Fool's Day.
B:
What was ?
A:
My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I
studied the whole night and was exhausted(精疲力竭的).
B:
What next
A:
Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.
B:
Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest.
【答案】sounds;time;about;wrong;happened
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了A和B两个人在愚人节被人愚弄的事情。
选项意思: wrong错误的, happen发生, time时间, about关于,大约, sound 听起来
(1)句意:那听起来不错。根据句子结构,可知句中缺少谓语动词,再根据句意和选项,可知此空要填sound,主语that,那个,指代单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds,故答案为sounds。
(2) 句意:当我到达派对时,我意识到我被愚弄了,因为我是唯一一个穿着戏服的人。 根据固定搭配by the time,到……的时候,可知要用time,故答案为time。
(3)句意:你呢?根据句末标点符号,可知句子是个疑问句,结合选项,可知要用about,what about,……怎么样,固定搭配,故答案为about。
(4)句意:怎么啦?空格前was,是个be动词,后接形容词,结合选项,可知要用wrong,构成固定句型what /was wrong,故答案为wrong。
(5)句意:接下来发生什么事了?根据下文 Then the next day I found they had fooled me ,可知上文应是说发生了什么事,结合选项和句意,要用happen,下文中的had是have的过去式,可知此空也要用过去式happened,故答案为happened。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday. She
had invited me to her birthday party. And another friend, Eric had offered
(take) me to the party by car.
When I was getting dressed, Eric rang and said
he was ill and couldn't go to Sally s party. I decided to go there alone by .
Unluckily, while I was talking the phone, my cat walked over my clean
shirt, I had to spend a few minutes (find) another one.
As I was walking to the train station, it started
to snow and I felt very cold. I just missed a train so I had to wait for
another one. When the train (final) arrived I was frozen! I was so cold
and tired that I fell (sleep) on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to
walk back to Sally's house. I walked for half hour and then I realized
I was (lose). (luck), I found a public phone and telephoned for
a taxi. When I finally arrived at Sally's house, it was nearly midnight and
people were going home. What a terrible day!
【答案】to take;train;on;so;finding;finally;asleep;an;lost;Luckily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者昨天去参加Sally的生日聚会时所发生的事情。
(1)句意: 另一个朋友,Eric主动提出开车带我去派对。根据固定搭配offer to do sth,主动提出做某事,可知此空要用take的动词不定式to take,故答案为to take。
(2)句意: 我决定独自乘火车去那儿。根据下文As I was walking to the train station,可知作者决定坐火车去那儿,坐火车,by train,故答案为train。
(3)句意: 不幸的是,当我在通电话时,我的猫从我干净的衬衫上走过。根据固定搭配talk on the phone,通电话,可知此空要用on,故答案为on。
(4)句意: 所以我不得不花几分钟去找另一件。根据上文 my cat walked over my clean shirt ,可知猫把衣服弄脏了,所以不得不去找另一件,所以,so,故答案为so。
(5)句意: 所以我不得不花几分钟去找另一件。spend+时间+doing sth,花时间做某事,固定搭配,可知此空要用find的ing形式finding,故答案为finding。
(6)句意: 当火车最后到达时,我冻僵了。arrive,到达,动词,副词修饰动词,可知要用final的副词finally,故答案为finally。
(7)句意: 我如此的冷和累以至于我在火车上睡着了,错过了我的车站。fall asleep,睡着,固定搭配,可知此空要用sleep的形容词asleep,故答案为asleep。
(8)句意: 我走了半小时,然后我意识到我迷路了。half an hour,半个小时,固定搭配,可知要用an ,故答案为an。
(9)句意:我走了半小时,然后我意识到我迷路了。be lost,迷路,固定搭配,可知要用lose的过去分词lost,故答案为lost。
(10)句意: 幸运的是,我找到了一个公用电话,然后打电话叫了一辆出租车。 根据下文 I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi ,可知是幸运的,故用副词修饰整个句子,故答案为luckily。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、完形填空
18.完形填空
This
story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing
was destroyed and (1) was
hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of
the road.
When
the earthquake (2) , many
people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried
to lift the rock (3) the
road. But they couldn't move it.' They tried to push it but failed. They tried
to (4) it
with ropes but nothing worked.
"Well," they all agreed, "there's
nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the (5) ."
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move
the rock."
"You " they shouted." What
are you talking about " The men all (6) at
the boy.
The
next morning some people came to the road. One of them shouted," The rock
is (7) !"
More people ran out to see it. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any
more. It wasn't (8) near
the road.
"This is (9) ," they
said." Where did it go "
The
boy stood on the road,
(10) ,
"I told you I could move it. "
The
boy walked over to where the
(11) had been and uncovered some
earth. "I buried it," he said.
The
people looked (12) "You
see," he said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small
incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock (13) down
into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. "
The
crowds shouted," What a
(14) boy!" And some of them
said, "Why haven't we thought of this good (15) "
(1)A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
(2)A.stops B.started C.happened D.stopped
(3)A.over B.into C.off D.onto
(4)A.push B.lift C.change D.pull
(5)A.road B.stone C.rope D.village
(6)A.looked B.laughed C.called D.pointed
(7)A.gone B.missed C.broken D.stolen
(8)A.very B.quite C.even D.still
(9)A.heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible
(10)A.crying B.trying C.thinking D.smiling
(11)A.street B.town C.rock D.mountain
(12)A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed
(13)A.lay B.jumped C.walked D.ran
(14)A.clever B.strong C.brave D.poor
(15)A.boy B.hole C.story D.way
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在一个小山村发生了地震,地震之后,一块大岩石掉在了路中央拦住了去路,许多人想把它移开,但是都没有办法,最后一个12岁的男孩想出了办法。
(1)句意: 没有东西被破坏,没有人受伤。A、有人,B、没有人,C、任何人,D、 每个人,空格前的and,连接两个相同的成分,根据上文的nothing,没有什么,是一个表示否定的代词,可知此处也应该用是一个表示否定的代词,这里指人,所以用nobody,没有人,故选B。
(2)句意: 当地震停止的时候,许多人来到路上,看到了那块巨石。A、停止,B、开始,C、发生,D、停止,根据下文 many people came to the road and saw the huge rock ,可知许多人来到路上,看到了那块巨石是在地震停止之后发生的,在这里地震已经发生了,是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。
(3) 句意:一些最强壮的人试图搬起路上的石头,让它离开地面。A、超过,在……正上方,B、进入,C、离开,D、在……上, 根据上文 Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ,可知是说 一些最强壮的人试图搬起路上的石头,让它离开地面,离开,off,故选C。
(4)句意: 他们试着用绳子拉它,但毫无效果。A、推,B、举起,C、改变,D、拉,根据 下文的with ropes,可知我们一般用绳子拉某个东西,故选D。
(5)句意:我们将不得不改变一下这条路。A、路,B、石头,C、绳子,D、乡村,根据上文 there's nothing we can do about it ,可知下文应是说我们想改变一下这条路,故选A。
(6) 句意:那些人都嘲笑那个男孩 。A、看,B、嘲笑,C、打电话,D、指,根据上文 "You " they shouted." What are you talking about " ,可知人们不相信这个男孩的话,他们嘲笑这个男孩,故选B。
(7)句意: 其中一个喊道:“石头不见了” 。A、走了,B、错过,C、打破,D、偷,根据下文 The rock wasn't in the road any more,可知岩石不再路上了,所以这里是说岩石不见了,表示某物不见了,一般用be gone,故选A。
(8)句意:它甚至不在公路附近。A、非常,B、相当,C、甚至,D、仍然,根据上文 The rock wasn't in the road any more ,可知下文应是说它也不再路旁,even,甚至,含有递进之意,故选C。
(9)句意:这是不可能的。A、重的,B、危险的,C、特别的,D、不可能的, 根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road,可知人们出来的时候发现岩石已经不在路上了,甚至也不在路旁,他们认为这是不可能的事情,故选D。
(10)句意: 那个男孩站在路上,微笑着说:“我告诉过你我可以移动它 ”。A、哭,B、尝试,C、想,D、微笑,根据下文 I told you I could move it ,可知这个男孩说过他能移动那块岩石,并且他真的做到了,所以他才微笑着站在路上,这里用动名词形式表示一种伴随的动作,表示站在路上的时候微笑着,故选D。
(11)句意: 这个男孩走到岩石所在的地方,拨开了了一些泥土。A、街道,B、趁着,C、岩石,D、山,根据下文 I buried it , 可知他把岩石埋了,这里it指的是岩石,所以上文应是说他走到岩石所在的地方,故选C。
(12)句意:人们看起来非常惊讶。A、惊讶的,B、悲伤的,C、高兴的,D、放松的,根据 上文The rock wasn't in the road any more和 I buried it,可知人们的表情应是惊讶的,故选A。
(13)句意: 我在石头旁边挖了一个深洞,我又挖了一个小斜坡向上延伸到石头上,然后石头就自己跑进洞里去了。A、躺,B、跳,C、走路,D、跑 ,根据上文 I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline up to the rock ,可知下文应是说岩石自己滚进了洞里,就像跑一样,故选D。
(14)句意:人群喊道:“多聪明的孩子啊!” A、聪明的,B、强壮的,C、勇敢的,D、平穷的,根据上文 I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth ,可知人们对男孩的方法很惊讶,所以他们认为这个男孩是非常聪明的,故选A。
(15)句意:为什么我们没有想到这个好办法呢?A、男孩,B、洞,C、故事,D、方法,根据此句中的thought of ,后面一般接 方法,办法之类的词,可知只有D符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
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