【精品解析】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语六年级下册Unit 7单元检测

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鲁教版(五四制)初中英语六年级下册Unit 7单元检测
一、单项选择
1.There is __________ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is very clever.
A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The D./; A
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这只大象很聪明。第一个空是修饰后面的单数名词elephant,表示数量“一”,泛指,用不定冠词,elephant是元音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词an;第二个空后的elephant是上文提到的名词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。
2.—Let's go to the _______ this weekend.
—OK, I want to go to see some koalas and other animals.
A.zoo B.kitchen C.supermarket D.station
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——好的,我想去看考拉和其他动物。zoo 动物园;kitchen厨房; supermarket 超市;station车站;根据答语中的 see some koalas and other animals. 可知是去动物园看动物,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词zoo的意义和用法。
3.Julie is a _______ girl. She doesn't like meeting new friends.
A.tidy B.shy C.strict D.smart
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朱莉是个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢结交新朋友。tidy整洁的;shy害羞的;strict严厉的;smart聪明的;根据句子 She doesn't like meeting new friends. 可知朱莉是个害羞的女孩,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意是形容词shy的意义和用法。
4.Elephants can remember the places _______ food and water.
A.with B.for C.in D.at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大象能记住有食物和水的地方。with有,带有;for为了;in在……里面;at在,向;根据句意可知这里指有水和食物的地方,表示伴随状况,用with,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with的用法。
5._______ Clark likes animals a lot, _______ he goes to the zoo on Saturday.
A.So; / B.Because; so
C.Because of; / D.Because; /
【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:因为克拉克很喜欢动物,所以他星期六去动物园。because,因为,后跟从句,表原因;so,因此,所以,表结果;because of,因为,后跟名词或短语,表原因;在英语中because和so不能并用于句子中,根据句意可知第一个空是表原因, Clark likes animals a lot是完整的句子,所以用because,后面不能再用so,故答案为D。
【点评】考查表因果关系的连词。注意识记连词because的用法。
6.—What's that in the park
—It's a baby elephant. It's _______ interesting.
A.little B.a little C.kinds of D.a kind of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——公园里那有什么?——是一只小象。它有点有趣。little,少的,小的,形容词,修饰名词;a little 有点,修饰形容词或副词,少许,修饰不可数名词;kinds of 种类,后跟名词;a kind of 一种,后跟名词。这里是修饰形容词interesting,表示“有点儿”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记a little 的意义和用法。
7.—Let's _______ the elephant show first.
—OK.
A.watch B.see C.look D.read
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们先看大象表演。——好的。watch,观看,注视(表有目的的观看);see,看见(强调看的结果);look看,后接宾语时需加at(强调看的动作);read读(书,报等);这里是观看表演,强调有目的的看,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词watch的用法。
8.—Where_______ your uncle _______
—He's from China.
A.is; come from B.does; from
C.is; from D.is; comes from
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔来自哪里?——他是来自中国。be from/come from,来自……,疑问句be from需把be提到主语前,come from需要借助助动词do/does,所以A,B和D选项均为错误,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be from的用法。
9.—Don't forget _______ your homework first, and then practice _______ the guitar.
—I will.
A.to do; to play B.to do; playing
C.doing; to play D.doing; to playing
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——别忘了先做作业,然后再练习弹吉他。——我会的。根据固定搭配,forget to do sth,忘记做某事,和practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知第一个空为动词不定式,第二个为动名词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式和动名词的用法。
10.—I'm afraid we______.
—Don't worry(担心). Here is a map. Let's look at it.
A.get home B.get lost C.get dressed D.get out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我们迷路了。——不要担心。这有地图。我们来看一下。get home 到家;get lost 迷路;get dressed穿衣; get out 出去,离开;根据下文可知这里是迷路了,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记get lost的意义和用法。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Sarah. I am thirteen (1) .
I'm a student. I like to go to the (2) every weekend. I like watching(看) animals and taking photos of (3) .
I like cute and lovely (4) very much. Do you (5) them I have a pet. Her (6) is Kitty. I like her very much. She is my (7) friend. She likes to play (8) me and she has a beautiful voice (嗓音). Kitty is yellow and white. She is very lovely. But she is (9) lazy. My mum says she always sleeps after I go
to school. Her favorite (10) is
fish. But she doesn't like mice (老鼠). Every day she is
very happy. Do you know what she is Yes, she is a cat.
(1)A.hours B.dollars C.years D.years old
(2)A.store B.zoo C.club D.park
(3)A.them B.it C.they D.me
(4)A.food B.animals C.clothes D.movies
(5)A.go B.play C.like D.visit
(6)A.home B.friend C.address D.name
(7)A.boring B.ugly C.good D.scary
(8)A.in B.with C.from D.at
(9)A.a little B.little C.kind D.kinds of
(10)A.animal B.friend C.food D.book
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文莎拉介绍了自己喜欢每个周末都去动物园,喜欢看动物和给它们拍照。并介绍了她的宠物——凯蒂。
(1)句意:我十三岁。hours小时;dollars美元; years 年;years old岁;根据空前面的thirteen和句意可知这里是表示年龄,故答案为D。
(2)句意:我喜欢每个周末都去动物园。store商店;zoo动物园;club俱乐部;park公园;根据下文句子 I like watching(看) animals 可知是喜欢去动物园,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我喜欢看动物和给它们拍照。them它们,宾格代词;it它;they它们,主格代词;me我,宾格代词;有句意可知这里是代指动物们,应该是“它们”,在介词of后,应该用宾格,故答案为A。
(4)句意:我非常喜欢可爱的动物。food食物;animals动物;clothes衣服;movies电影;根据上下文和句意可知这里是指动物,故答案为B。
(5)句意:你喜欢他们吗 go去;play玩,打;like喜欢;visit参观,拜访;根据上文句子 I like cute and lovely 4 very much. 可知这里是问你“喜欢”吗,故答案为C。
(6)句意:她的名字叫凯蒂。home家;friend朋友;address地址;name名字;根据上文 I have a pet. 和下文 I like her very much. 可知这里是我的宠物的“名字”,故答案为D。
(7)句意:她是我的好朋友。boring无聊的;ugly丑陋的,难看的;good好的;scary吓人的;根据下文 She likes to play 8 me 可知她是我的好朋友,故答案为C。
(8)句意:她喜欢和我玩,她有一个美丽的声音。根据固定搭配play with和……一起玩,可知这里是介词with,故答案为B。
(9)句意:但是她有点懒。a little有点儿,后跟形容词或副词,也可以修饰不可数名词;little少的,小的,修饰名词;kind种类;kinds of各种各样的,后跟复数名词;这里是修饰形容词lazy,应该用a little , 故答案为A。
(10)句意:她最喜欢的食物是鱼。animal动物;friend朋友;food食物;book书;根据后面的fish,可知这里是食物,故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
My
name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long
neck (脖子)and
long legs. I eat leaves (叶子)on the trees. Do you know
what animal I am
I'm
Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because
we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I'm
Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to
see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a
lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My
name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm
black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me
(1)Where does Nana live
A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Thailand. D.In Australia.
(2)What animal is Bob
A.A giraffe. B.A tiger. C.An elephant. D.A panda.
(3)Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A.She is too lazy. B.She is not healthy.
C.She doesn't like the zoo. D.She needs to conserve energy.
(4)Who likes eating bamboos
A.Nana. B.Bob. C.Ann. D.Beibei.
(5)All of the four animals________.
A.have long legs B.are in the zoo
C.are very big D.eat a lot
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文以自我介绍的形式介绍了四个动物。分别介绍了名词,所在的地方和特点等情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中句子 My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. 可知娜娜住在英国,故答案为A。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容 I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. ...but some people like us because of our ivory.可知人们喜欢鲍勃是因为象牙,所以鲍勃是大象,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容 I'm Ann.I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). 可知安每天需要充足的睡眠来保存能量。故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容 My name is Beibei. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. 可知贝贝喜欢吃竹子,故答案为D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中句子 I live in a zoo in the UK. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people come to the zoo to see me. 和 I am in a zoo in America now 可知这四个动物都在动物园。故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
13.阅读理解
Many people like animals. Now a lot of
people have animals pets(宠物) . Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals.
Many young people have animals because they think these animals are
interesting. Some old people have pets because they don't live with their
children.
Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is
a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their
dogs get sick(生病),
they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people's houses and helps them.
He gives the dogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome.
(1)What kind of animals do people keep
A.Dogs. B.Cats.
C.Fish. D.All of the above.
(2)Why do old people keep pets
A.Because they don't live with their sons or daughters.
B.Because they don't have children.
C.Because they think animals are interesting.
D.Because they like animals.
(3)Does Morris help animals
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he isn't. D.No, he doesn't.
(4)Which is the best title(题目)
A.A Dog Doctor B.A New Pet Store
C.Pets and Doctors D.An Interesting Animal
(5)Where does Morris live
A.In a hospital. B.In a city.
C.In a garden. D.In No. 25 Garden Street.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了许多人喜欢动物,很多人都养宠物。并给我们介绍了一个受人们欢迎的动物医生莫里斯。
(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals. 可知人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Some old people have pets because they don't live with their children. 可知有些老人养宠物,因为他们不和孩子住在一起。故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. 可知Morris帮助动物,故答案为B。
(4)主旨大意题。A Dog Doctor一个狗医生;A New Pet Store一个新的宠物商店; Pets and Doctors宠物和医生;An Interesting Animal一个有趣的动物;根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要是写的宠物和医生Morris,故答案为C。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. 可知Morris住在花园街25号,故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
14.阅读理解
There is an elephant and a monkey (猴子).They're friends, but one day they
want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). One of them says,
"Whoever can get apples over there is stronger."
There's a river over there. The monkey says,
"I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my
back." They go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The elephant
can't reach(够得着)the
apples. The monkey climbs(爬)up the tree and gets many
apples.
Now they know they should help each other.
(1)The elephant and the monkey want to know_______.
A.who is smarter B.who is higher
C.who can swim D.who is stronger
(2)______can't swim.
A.The elephant B.The monkey
C.The big animals D.The small animals
(3)______can't reach the apples.
A.The elephant B.The monkey
C.The high animals D.The short animals
(4)At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of________.
A.the elephant B.the monkey C.an animal D.a boat
(5)From the story we should______.
A.learn from (向……学习) the elephant
B.learn from the monkey
C.A and B
D.help each other
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过两个好朋友大象和猴子,有一天他们想知道谁更强壮。最后他们互相帮助得到了苹果,通过这个故事告诉我们应该互相帮助。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 .They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). 可知他们想知道谁更强壮,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子The monkey says, "I can't swim."可知猴子不会游泳,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 The apple tree is very high. The elephant can't reach(够得着)the apples. 可知大象够不到苹果,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中句子The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. 可知猴子是在大象的帮助下过了河,故答案为A。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文内容可知猴子和大象互相帮助得到了苹果,短文以此来告诉我们应该互相帮助,故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
四、情景交际
15.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Bill.What are your favorite animals
B:Koalas,Julie.
A:Really    
B:Because they are really cute.
A:   
B:They are from Australia.Do you like koalas
A:No, I don't.
B:   
A:Because they sleep all day.I think they are very lazy.
B:Haha,I don't think so.   
A:I like dogs.They are very smart.
B:   I like dogs,too.
A.Where do koalas live B.Why do you like them
C.You're right. D.Where are koalas from E.Let's go to see them. F.Why don't you like them G.What animals do you like
【答案】B;D;F;G;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)下文的答语Because they are really cute.意思是“因为它们真的很可爱”。可以推断上文是询问原因,用疑问词Why 提问,故选B。
(2)根据下文的答语They are from Australia.可知是询问“考拉来自哪里”,故选D。
(3)上文说不喜欢考拉,下文又是Because 答语,可以推断问句的意思是“你为什么不喜欢考拉”,故选F。
(4)根据下文的答语 I like dogs.They are very smart.可知是询问“你喜欢什么动物”,故选G。
(5)根据下文的答语 I like dogs,too.我也喜欢狗。可知是赞同上文的观点,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
16.Becky is new in our class.
She is from    (非洲).
【答案】Africa
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Becky刚来我们班,他来自非洲。介词from之后,应为名词, 非洲,Africa,名词,结合汉语提示,故答案为Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记名词Africa的用法。
17.His father is    (超过) fifty, but he looks young.
【答案】over
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸五十多岁了,但是看起来很年轻。超过,over,over fifty,五十多岁,故答案为over。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词over的用法。
18.Mr. Green lives in the
   (南方)of
the village.
【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生住在村的南边。定冠词the之后,用名词,南方,south,名词,故答案为south。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词south的用法。
19.Her daughter is very smart and    (漂亮的).
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她的女儿非常聪明漂亮。这里是和smart并列做表语,应该用形容词。漂亮的,beautiful,形容词,故答案为beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记beautiful的用法。
20.The students want to    (救助) those elephants.
【答案】save
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们想要救助那些大象。这里是动词不定式,应该用动词原形,救助,save,动词,故答案为save。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词save的意义和用法。
六、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
21.Miss Green is very f    to us. We all like her.
【答案】friendly
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:格林小姐对我们很友好。我们都喜欢她。根据 We all like her. 可知这里是友好的,be friendly to sb ,对某人友好,固定搭配,故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词friendly的用法。
22.G    have long necks and they are very
tall.
【答案】Giraffes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子,它们非常高。根据long necks和very tall可知是长颈鹿,由谓语have,可知这里主语是复数表示类别,giraffe,长颈鹿;句首字母要大写,故答案为Giraffes。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记名词giraffe及其复数的用法。
23.There are five stars on the national(国家的) f    of China.
【答案】flag
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国国旗上有五颗星。根据there are five stars和China,结合常识可知这里是指的国旗,flag,名词,旗,故答案为flag。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词flag的用法。
24.(2019九上·杭州开学考)The w    in the river is very
dirty.
【答案】water
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 河里的水很脏。the定冠词后是名词,根据river,可知河里的是水,water是不可数名词,故填water。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意water的用法。
25.Don't k    the dogs for food. They're our
friends.
【答案】kill
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要杀狗为食。他们是我们的朋友。根据for food,可知这里是猎杀狗,kill杀,动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形,故答案为kill。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词kill的意义和用法。
七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
26.这只狗有生命危险。
This dog's life is      .
【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“危险”,be in danger,处于危险中;故答案为in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in danger。
27.人们在这个公园里经常迷路。
People often      in this park.
【答案】get;lost
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“迷路”;get lost,迷路,根据often,可知是句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为get lost。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配get lost的用法。
28.我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。
I like these things      different kinds of
woods.
【答案】made;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“由……制成的”,(be)made of“由……制成的”,这里是做后置定语,用过去分词短语修饰,be动词不能出现;故答案为made of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配made of做定语的用法。
29.帮帮它们,要不然它们会失去它们的家园。
Help them, or they will         .
【答案】lose;their;homes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“失去它们的家园”,lose one's home(s) ,失去某人的家园,它们为多数,home应该用复数,will后用动词原形,故答案为lose their homes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配lose one's home(s)。
30.彼得是我的一个好朋友。
Peter is      my good friends.
【答案】one;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一个”,根据句子结构和固定短语one of+复数名词“……其中之一”可知这里应为“one of”,故答案为one of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配one of+复数名词的用法。
八、短文填空
31.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
When people think of tigers, they think they
are big and kind of s   .But
now, the big a    is calling for help.
There are once (以前) eight k    of
tigers in the world, but three kinds of them die out (灭绝). They are in great d   . Why
Because people k    them for their skin (皮).
What's more ,people cut down so many t    to
make money (赚钱). Because of it, the tigers have no p    to
live in. They can't eat or s    well.
I think when people are working to make
themselves safe, they shouldn't f    to make sure the animals can live a happy
life. Animals are our friends. So we need to do our best to s    them. They are important to us.
【答案】scary;animal;kinds;danger;kill;trees;places;sleep;forget;save
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文告诉我们由于人类的猎杀和森林的破坏,老虎处于危险之中,当人们在努力使自己安全的时候,不应该忘记确保动物能过上幸福的生活。动物是我们的朋友。所以我们需要尽我们最大的努力去拯救他们。他们对我们很重要。
(1)句意:当人们想到老虎时,他们认为老虎很大,有点吓人。这里是和形容词big并列做表语的,应为形容词。根据句意和常识可知大多数人认为老虎是吓人的动物,结合首字母提示,scary,吓人的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为scary。
(2)句意:但是现在,这只大动物正在呼救。这里是句子的主语,应该用名词,根据常识可知老虎是动物,animal,动物,符合题意,由is可知这里是单数,故答案为animal。
(3)句意:世界上曾经有八种老虎,但是有三种已经灭绝了。根据下文句子but three kinds of them die out (灭绝). 可知这里是有八种老虎,kinds of,种类,故答案为kinds。
(4)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。根据固定搭配be in danger,结合句意和首字母提示,故答案为danger。
(5)句意:因为人们为了他们的皮肤而杀死他们。根据上文句子可知他们处于危险之中,结合下文for their skin可知这里是猎杀,kill,杀死,动词,符合题意,根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时,主语时复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为kill。
(6)句意:更重要的是,人们砍伐这么多的树木来赚钱。根据下文老虎没有地方住可知这里是砍伐树木,cut down trees,故答案为trees。
(7)句意:因为它,老虎没有地方住。根据上文 people cut down so many t6 to make money (赚钱). 可知这里是没有住的地方,place,地方,结合主语和句意可知应该用复数,故答案为places。
(8)句意:他们吃不好,睡不好。根据上文 the tigers have no p7 to live in. 可知老虎吃不好也睡不好,sleep,睡,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为sleep。
(9)句意:我认为当人们在努力使自己安全的时候,他们不应该忘记确保动物能过上幸福的生活。shouldn't后跟动词原形,根据上文句子I think when people are working to make themselves safe, 可知这里是我们不应该忘记动物,forget,动词,忘记,故答案为forget。
(10)句意:所以我们需要尽我们最大的努力去拯救他们。根据上文句子Animals are our friends 和下文句子They are important to us. 可知这里是拯救动物,save,动词,拯救,这里是动词不定式,应该用原形,故答案为save。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在理解短大意的基础上,根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
九、任务型阅读
32.根据材料内容,回答下列问题。
Animal Shows in City Zoo
The lion show
Day: Friday Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Lions' Home Price: 20/one person
The elephant show
Day: Saturday Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Elephants' House Price: 30/one person
The monkey show
Day: Saturday Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Monkeys' Home Price: 10/one person
(1)When is
the lion show
(2)Can you
see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day
(3)How much
do they need if John's parents take him and his sister to see the lion show
(4)How long
does the monkey show last
(5)What show
can Tony see at 8:30 a.m.
【答案】(1)On Friday.
(2)Yes, I/we can.
(3)80 yuan.
(4)One/An hour.
(5)The elephant show.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文以表格形式为我们介绍了三个动物表演的时间,地点和票价等情况。
(1)根据表格中关于狮子表演的内容The lion show Day: Friday 可知狮子星期五,故答案为On Friday。
(2)根据表格中内容 The elephant show Day: Saturday Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.和The monkey show Day: Saturday Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 可知大象表演和猴子表演在同一天时间不冲突,故答案为 Yes, I/we can.
(3)根据狮子表演的票价 Price: 20/one person 可知每人20元,四个人也就是八十元,故答案为 80 yuan.
(4)根据表格中猴子表演的时间 Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 可知是一个小时,故答案为 One/An hour.
(5) 根据表格中三个表演的时间中大象表演的时间Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. 可知上午八点半可以看大象表演,故答案为 The elephant show.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。表格式的阅读,我们可以先从问题入手,带着问题从文中找到与之对应的细节,确定答案,最后检查订正。
十、书面表达
33.假如你是动物园的工作人员,今天需要接待几位外围游客?请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。
名字:嘟嘟
3岁
喜欢吃肉( meat)
友好、聪明
会玩球
要求:
1)60词左右,可适当发挥;
2)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion.
【答案】 Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion. His name is Dudu. He is 3 years old. He likes to eat meat a lot. Some people think Dudu is kind of scary, but I don't think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart. He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows. Do you like him
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们按照表中所给的材料,以动物园工作人员的身份介绍狮子。分析可知,人称主要用第三人称单数,时态主要用一般现在时。表中提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇作文内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语like to do sth, kind of, play with, come to的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1鲁教版(五四制)初中英语六年级下册Unit 7单元检测
一、单项选择
1.There is __________ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is very clever.
A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The D./; A
2.—Let's go to the _______ this weekend.
—OK, I want to go to see some koalas and other animals.
A.zoo B.kitchen C.supermarket D.station
3.Julie is a _______ girl. She doesn't like meeting new friends.
A.tidy B.shy C.strict D.smart
4.Elephants can remember the places _______ food and water.
A.with B.for C.in D.at
5._______ Clark likes animals a lot, _______ he goes to the zoo on Saturday.
A.So; / B.Because; so
C.Because of; / D.Because; /
6.—What's that in the park
—It's a baby elephant. It's _______ interesting.
A.little B.a little C.kinds of D.a kind of
7.—Let's _______ the elephant show first.
—OK.
A.watch B.see C.look D.read
8.—Where_______ your uncle _______
—He's from China.
A.is; come from B.does; from
C.is; from D.is; comes from
9.—Don't forget _______ your homework first, and then practice _______ the guitar.
—I will.
A.to do; to play B.to do; playing
C.doing; to play D.doing; to playing
10.—I'm afraid we______.
—Don't worry(担心). Here is a map. Let's look at it.
A.get home B.get lost C.get dressed D.get out
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Sarah. I am thirteen (1) .
I'm a student. I like to go to the (2) every weekend. I like watching(看) animals and taking photos of (3) .
I like cute and lovely (4) very much. Do you (5) them I have a pet. Her (6) is Kitty. I like her very much. She is my (7) friend. She likes to play (8) me and she has a beautiful voice (嗓音). Kitty is yellow and white. She is very lovely. But she is (9) lazy. My mum says she always sleeps after I go
to school. Her favorite (10) is
fish. But she doesn't like mice (老鼠). Every day she is
very happy. Do you know what she is Yes, she is a cat.
(1)A.hours B.dollars C.years D.years old
(2)A.store B.zoo C.club D.park
(3)A.them B.it C.they D.me
(4)A.food B.animals C.clothes D.movies
(5)A.go B.play C.like D.visit
(6)A.home B.friend C.address D.name
(7)A.boring B.ugly C.good D.scary
(8)A.in B.with C.from D.at
(9)A.a little B.little C.kind D.kinds of
(10)A.animal B.friend C.food D.book
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
My
name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long
neck (脖子)and
long legs. I eat leaves (叶子)on the trees. Do you know
what animal I am
I'm
Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because
we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I'm
Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to
see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a
lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My
name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm
black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me
(1)Where does Nana live
A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Thailand. D.In Australia.
(2)What animal is Bob
A.A giraffe. B.A tiger. C.An elephant. D.A panda.
(3)Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A.She is too lazy. B.She is not healthy.
C.She doesn't like the zoo. D.She needs to conserve energy.
(4)Who likes eating bamboos
A.Nana. B.Bob. C.Ann. D.Beibei.
(5)All of the four animals________.
A.have long legs B.are in the zoo
C.are very big D.eat a lot
13.阅读理解
Many people like animals. Now a lot of
people have animals pets(宠物) . Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals.
Many young people have animals because they think these animals are
interesting. Some old people have pets because they don't live with their
children.
Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is
a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their
dogs get sick(生病),
they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people's houses and helps them.
He gives the dogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome.
(1)What kind of animals do people keep
A.Dogs. B.Cats.
C.Fish. D.All of the above.
(2)Why do old people keep pets
A.Because they don't live with their sons or daughters.
B.Because they don't have children.
C.Because they think animals are interesting.
D.Because they like animals.
(3)Does Morris help animals
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he isn't. D.No, he doesn't.
(4)Which is the best title(题目)
A.A Dog Doctor B.A New Pet Store
C.Pets and Doctors D.An Interesting Animal
(5)Where does Morris live
A.In a hospital. B.In a city.
C.In a garden. D.In No. 25 Garden Street.
14.阅读理解
There is an elephant and a monkey (猴子).They're friends, but one day they
want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). One of them says,
"Whoever can get apples over there is stronger."
There's a river over there. The monkey says,
"I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my
back." They go across the river. The apple tree is very high. The elephant
can't reach(够得着)the
apples. The monkey climbs(爬)up the tree and gets many
apples.
Now they know they should help each other.
(1)The elephant and the monkey want to know_______.
A.who is smarter B.who is higher
C.who can swim D.who is stronger
(2)______can't swim.
A.The elephant B.The monkey
C.The big animals D.The small animals
(3)______can't reach the apples.
A.The elephant B.The monkey
C.The high animals D.The short animals
(4)At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of________.
A.the elephant B.the monkey C.an animal D.a boat
(5)From the story we should______.
A.learn from (向……学习) the elephant
B.learn from the monkey
C.A and B
D.help each other
四、情景交际
15.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Bill.What are your favorite animals
B:Koalas,Julie.
A:Really    
B:Because they are really cute.
A:   
B:They are from Australia.Do you like koalas
A:No, I don't.
B:   
A:Because they sleep all day.I think they are very lazy.
B:Haha,I don't think so.   
A:I like dogs.They are very smart.
B:   I like dogs,too.
A.Where do koalas live B.Why do you like them
C.You're right. D.Where are koalas from E.Let's go to see them. F.Why don't you like them G.What animals do you like
五、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
16.Becky is new in our class.
She is from    (非洲).
17.His father is    (超过) fifty, but he looks young.
18.Mr. Green lives in the
   (南方)of
the village.
19.Her daughter is very smart and    (漂亮的).
20.The students want to    (救助) those elephants.
六、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
21.Miss Green is very f    to us. We all like her.
22.G    have long necks and they are very
tall.
23.There are five stars on the national(国家的) f    of China.
24.(2019九上·杭州开学考)The w    in the river is very
dirty.
25.Don't k    the dogs for food. They're our
friends.
七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
26.这只狗有生命危险。
This dog's life is      .
27.人们在这个公园里经常迷路。
People often      in this park.
28.我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。
I like these things      different kinds of
woods.
29.帮帮它们,要不然它们会失去它们的家园。
Help them, or they will         .
30.彼得是我的一个好朋友。
Peter is      my good friends.
八、短文填空
31.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
When people think of tigers, they think they
are big and kind of s   .But
now, the big a    is calling for help.
There are once (以前) eight k    of
tigers in the world, but three kinds of them die out (灭绝). They are in great d   . Why
Because people k    them for their skin (皮).
What's more ,people cut down so many t    to
make money (赚钱). Because of it, the tigers have no p    to
live in. They can't eat or s    well.
I think when people are working to make
themselves safe, they shouldn't f    to make sure the animals can live a happy
life. Animals are our friends. So we need to do our best to s    them. They are important to us.
九、任务型阅读
32.根据材料内容,回答下列问题。
Animal Shows in City Zoo
The lion show
Day: Friday Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Lions' Home Price: 20/one person
The elephant show
Day: Saturday Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Elephants' House Price: 30/one person
The monkey show
Day: Saturday Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Monkeys' Home Price: 10/one person
(1)When is
the lion show
(2)Can you
see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day
(3)How much
do they need if John's parents take him and his sister to see the lion show
(4)How long
does the monkey show last
(5)What show
can Tony see at 8:30 a.m.
十、书面表达
33.假如你是动物园的工作人员,今天需要接待几位外围游客?请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。
名字:嘟嘟
3岁
喜欢吃肉( meat)
友好、聪明
会玩球
要求:
1)60词左右,可适当发挥;
2)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有一头大象。这只大象很聪明。第一个空是修饰后面的单数名词elephant,表示数量“一”,泛指,用不定冠词,elephant是元音音素开头的单词,前面需用不定冠词an;第二个空后的elephant是上文提到的名词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——好的,我想去看考拉和其他动物。zoo 动物园;kitchen厨房; supermarket 超市;station车站;根据答语中的 see some koalas and other animals. 可知是去动物园看动物,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词zoo的意义和用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:朱莉是个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢结交新朋友。tidy整洁的;shy害羞的;strict严厉的;smart聪明的;根据句子 She doesn't like meeting new friends. 可知朱莉是个害羞的女孩,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意是形容词shy的意义和用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大象能记住有食物和水的地方。with有,带有;for为了;in在……里面;at在,向;根据句意可知这里指有水和食物的地方,表示伴随状况,用with,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词with的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:因为克拉克很喜欢动物,所以他星期六去动物园。because,因为,后跟从句,表原因;so,因此,所以,表结果;because of,因为,后跟名词或短语,表原因;在英语中because和so不能并用于句子中,根据句意可知第一个空是表原因, Clark likes animals a lot是完整的句子,所以用because,后面不能再用so,故答案为D。
【点评】考查表因果关系的连词。注意识记连词because的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——公园里那有什么?——是一只小象。它有点有趣。little,少的,小的,形容词,修饰名词;a little 有点,修饰形容词或副词,少许,修饰不可数名词;kinds of 种类,后跟名词;a kind of 一种,后跟名词。这里是修饰形容词interesting,表示“有点儿”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记a little 的意义和用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们先看大象表演。——好的。watch,观看,注视(表有目的的观看);see,看见(强调看的结果);look看,后接宾语时需加at(强调看的动作);read读(书,报等);这里是观看表演,强调有目的的看,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词watch的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔来自哪里?——他是来自中国。be from/come from,来自……,疑问句be from需把be提到主语前,come from需要借助助动词do/does,所以A,B和D选项均为错误,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be from的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——别忘了先做作业,然后再练习弹吉他。——我会的。根据固定搭配,forget to do sth,忘记做某事,和practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知第一个空为动词不定式,第二个为动名词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式和动名词的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我们迷路了。——不要担心。这有地图。我们来看一下。get home 到家;get lost 迷路;get dressed穿衣; get out 出去,离开;根据下文可知这里是迷路了,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记get lost的意义和用法。
11.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文莎拉介绍了自己喜欢每个周末都去动物园,喜欢看动物和给它们拍照。并介绍了她的宠物——凯蒂。
(1)句意:我十三岁。hours小时;dollars美元; years 年;years old岁;根据空前面的thirteen和句意可知这里是表示年龄,故答案为D。
(2)句意:我喜欢每个周末都去动物园。store商店;zoo动物园;club俱乐部;park公园;根据下文句子 I like watching(看) animals 可知是喜欢去动物园,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我喜欢看动物和给它们拍照。them它们,宾格代词;it它;they它们,主格代词;me我,宾格代词;有句意可知这里是代指动物们,应该是“它们”,在介词of后,应该用宾格,故答案为A。
(4)句意:我非常喜欢可爱的动物。food食物;animals动物;clothes衣服;movies电影;根据上下文和句意可知这里是指动物,故答案为B。
(5)句意:你喜欢他们吗 go去;play玩,打;like喜欢;visit参观,拜访;根据上文句子 I like cute and lovely 4 very much. 可知这里是问你“喜欢”吗,故答案为C。
(6)句意:她的名字叫凯蒂。home家;friend朋友;address地址;name名字;根据上文 I have a pet. 和下文 I like her very much. 可知这里是我的宠物的“名字”,故答案为D。
(7)句意:她是我的好朋友。boring无聊的;ugly丑陋的,难看的;good好的;scary吓人的;根据下文 She likes to play 8 me 可知她是我的好朋友,故答案为C。
(8)句意:她喜欢和我玩,她有一个美丽的声音。根据固定搭配play with和……一起玩,可知这里是介词with,故答案为B。
(9)句意:但是她有点懒。a little有点儿,后跟形容词或副词,也可以修饰不可数名词;little少的,小的,修饰名词;kind种类;kinds of各种各样的,后跟复数名词;这里是修饰形容词lazy,应该用a little , 故答案为A。
(10)句意:她最喜欢的食物是鱼。animal动物;friend朋友;food食物;book书;根据后面的fish,可知这里是食物,故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文以自我介绍的形式介绍了四个动物。分别介绍了名词,所在的地方和特点等情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中句子 My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. 可知娜娜住在英国,故答案为A。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容 I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. ...but some people like us because of our ivory.可知人们喜欢鲍勃是因为象牙,所以鲍勃是大象,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容 I'm Ann.I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). 可知安每天需要充足的睡眠来保存能量。故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容 My name is Beibei. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. 可知贝贝喜欢吃竹子,故答案为D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中句子 I live in a zoo in the UK. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people come to the zoo to see me. 和 I am in a zoo in America now 可知这四个动物都在动物园。故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
13.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了许多人喜欢动物,很多人都养宠物。并给我们介绍了一个受人们欢迎的动物医生莫里斯。
(1) 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子Usually people like to have dogs, cats, fish and other animals. 可知人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 Some old people have pets because they don't live with their children. 可知有些老人养宠物,因为他们不和孩子住在一起。故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. 可知Morris帮助动物,故答案为B。
(4)主旨大意题。A Dog Doctor一个狗医生;A New Pet Store一个新的宠物商店; Pets and Doctors宠物和医生;An Interesting Animal一个有趣的动物;根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要是写的宠物和医生Morris,故答案为C。
(5)细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句Morris lives in No. 25 Garden Street. 可知Morris住在花园街25号,故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
14.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过两个好朋友大象和猴子,有一天他们想知道谁更强壮。最后他们互相帮助得到了苹果,通过这个故事告诉我们应该互相帮助。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子 .They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更强壮的). 可知他们想知道谁更强壮,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子The monkey says, "I can't swim."可知猴子不会游泳,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 The apple tree is very high. The elephant can't reach(够得着)the apples. 可知大象够不到苹果,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中句子The monkey says, "I can't swim." The elephant says, "I can swim. Please sit on my back." They go across the river. 可知猴子是在大象的帮助下过了河,故答案为A。
(5)推理判断题。根据全文内容可知猴子和大象互相帮助得到了苹果,短文以此来告诉我们应该互相帮助,故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
15.【答案】B;D;F;G;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)下文的答语Because they are really cute.意思是“因为它们真的很可爱”。可以推断上文是询问原因,用疑问词Why 提问,故选B。
(2)根据下文的答语They are from Australia.可知是询问“考拉来自哪里”,故选D。
(3)上文说不喜欢考拉,下文又是Because 答语,可以推断问句的意思是“你为什么不喜欢考拉”,故选F。
(4)根据下文的答语 I like dogs.They are very smart.可知是询问“你喜欢什么动物”,故选G。
(5)根据下文的答语 I like dogs,too.我也喜欢狗。可知是赞同上文的观点,故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
16.【答案】Africa
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:Becky刚来我们班,他来自非洲。介词from之后,应为名词, 非洲,Africa,名词,结合汉语提示,故答案为Africa。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意识记名词Africa的用法。
17.【答案】over
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸五十多岁了,但是看起来很年轻。超过,over,over fifty,五十多岁,故答案为over。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词over的用法。
18.【答案】south
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生住在村的南边。定冠词the之后,用名词,南方,south,名词,故答案为south。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词south的用法。
19.【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她的女儿非常聪明漂亮。这里是和smart并列做表语,应该用形容词。漂亮的,beautiful,形容词,故答案为beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记beautiful的用法。
20.【答案】save
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们想要救助那些大象。这里是动词不定式,应该用动词原形,救助,save,动词,故答案为save。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词save的意义和用法。
21.【答案】friendly
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:格林小姐对我们很友好。我们都喜欢她。根据 We all like her. 可知这里是友好的,be friendly to sb ,对某人友好,固定搭配,故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词friendly的用法。
22.【答案】Giraffes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子,它们非常高。根据long necks和very tall可知是长颈鹿,由谓语have,可知这里主语是复数表示类别,giraffe,长颈鹿;句首字母要大写,故答案为Giraffes。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记名词giraffe及其复数的用法。
23.【答案】flag
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国国旗上有五颗星。根据there are five stars和China,结合常识可知这里是指的国旗,flag,名词,旗,故答案为flag。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词flag的用法。
24.【答案】water
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 河里的水很脏。the定冠词后是名词,根据river,可知河里的是水,water是不可数名词,故填water。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意water的用法。
25.【答案】kill
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要杀狗为食。他们是我们的朋友。根据for food,可知这里是猎杀狗,kill杀,动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形,故答案为kill。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词kill的意义和用法。
26.【答案】in;danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“危险”,be in danger,处于危险中;故答案为in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in danger。
27.【答案】get;lost
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“迷路”;get lost,迷路,根据often,可知是句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为get lost。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配get lost的用法。
28.【答案】made;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“由……制成的”,(be)made of“由……制成的”,这里是做后置定语,用过去分词短语修饰,be动词不能出现;故答案为made of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配made of做定语的用法。
29.【答案】lose;their;homes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“失去它们的家园”,lose one's home(s) ,失去某人的家园,它们为多数,home应该用复数,will后用动词原形,故答案为lose their homes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配lose one's home(s)。
30.【答案】one;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一个”,根据句子结构和固定短语one of+复数名词“……其中之一”可知这里应为“one of”,故答案为one of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配one of+复数名词的用法。
31.【答案】scary;animal;kinds;danger;kill;trees;places;sleep;forget;save
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文告诉我们由于人类的猎杀和森林的破坏,老虎处于危险之中,当人们在努力使自己安全的时候,不应该忘记确保动物能过上幸福的生活。动物是我们的朋友。所以我们需要尽我们最大的努力去拯救他们。他们对我们很重要。
(1)句意:当人们想到老虎时,他们认为老虎很大,有点吓人。这里是和形容词big并列做表语的,应为形容词。根据句意和常识可知大多数人认为老虎是吓人的动物,结合首字母提示,scary,吓人的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为scary。
(2)句意:但是现在,这只大动物正在呼救。这里是句子的主语,应该用名词,根据常识可知老虎是动物,animal,动物,符合题意,由is可知这里是单数,故答案为animal。
(3)句意:世界上曾经有八种老虎,但是有三种已经灭绝了。根据下文句子but three kinds of them die out (灭绝). 可知这里是有八种老虎,kinds of,种类,故答案为kinds。
(4)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。根据固定搭配be in danger,结合句意和首字母提示,故答案为danger。
(5)句意:因为人们为了他们的皮肤而杀死他们。根据上文句子可知他们处于危险之中,结合下文for their skin可知这里是猎杀,kill,杀死,动词,符合题意,根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时,主语时复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为kill。
(6)句意:更重要的是,人们砍伐这么多的树木来赚钱。根据下文老虎没有地方住可知这里是砍伐树木,cut down trees,故答案为trees。
(7)句意:因为它,老虎没有地方住。根据上文 people cut down so many t6 to make money (赚钱). 可知这里是没有住的地方,place,地方,结合主语和句意可知应该用复数,故答案为places。
(8)句意:他们吃不好,睡不好。根据上文 the tigers have no p7 to live in. 可知老虎吃不好也睡不好,sleep,睡,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为sleep。
(9)句意:我认为当人们在努力使自己安全的时候,他们不应该忘记确保动物能过上幸福的生活。shouldn't后跟动词原形,根据上文句子I think when people are working to make themselves safe, 可知这里是我们不应该忘记动物,forget,动词,忘记,故答案为forget。
(10)句意:所以我们需要尽我们最大的努力去拯救他们。根据上文句子Animals are our friends 和下文句子They are important to us. 可知这里是拯救动物,save,动词,拯救,这里是动词不定式,应该用原形,故答案为save。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在理解短大意的基础上,根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32.【答案】(1)On Friday.
(2)Yes, I/we can.
(3)80 yuan.
(4)One/An hour.
(5)The elephant show.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文以表格形式为我们介绍了三个动物表演的时间,地点和票价等情况。
(1)根据表格中关于狮子表演的内容The lion show Day: Friday 可知狮子星期五,故答案为On Friday。
(2)根据表格中内容 The elephant show Day: Saturday Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.和The monkey show Day: Saturday Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 可知大象表演和猴子表演在同一天时间不冲突,故答案为 Yes, I/we can.
(3)根据狮子表演的票价 Price: 20/one person 可知每人20元,四个人也就是八十元,故答案为 80 yuan.
(4)根据表格中猴子表演的时间 Time: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. 可知是一个小时,故答案为 One/An hour.
(5) 根据表格中三个表演的时间中大象表演的时间Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. 可知上午八点半可以看大象表演,故答案为 The elephant show.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。表格式的阅读,我们可以先从问题入手,带着问题从文中找到与之对应的细节,确定答案,最后检查订正。
33.【答案】 Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion. His name is Dudu. He is 3 years old. He likes to eat meat a lot. Some people think Dudu is kind of scary, but I don't think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart. He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows. Do you like him
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们按照表中所给的材料,以动物园工作人员的身份介绍狮子。分析可知,人称主要用第三人称单数,时态主要用一般现在时。表中提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇作文内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语like to do sth, kind of, play with, come to的使用是本文的亮点。
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