北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Seasons and Weather Lesson 10 Weather in Beijing同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.I
like the yellow leaves in a . I want to take some photos of them.
2.The
radio says it will be c tomorrow.
3.
J is the first month and we have New Year's Day in this month.
4.
Spring Festival usually comes in F , but sometimes it comes in January.
5.
S is the ninth month of a year.
6.The
best time to visit New York is in O .
7.My
birthday is N 2.
8.(2019九上·杭州开学考)The twelfth month of a year is D .
9.
Many t come to visit the Great Wall every year.
10.
Please r to close the window when you leave the room.
二、补全句子。
11.他明天没有许多空闲时间。
He have a lot of tomorrow.
12.他们将在互联网上学习。
They .
13.明天的天气如何
What the weather tomorrow
14.只需要确保她善于和孩子打交道。
Just she is good with kids.
15.露西这个周末打算做什么呢?
What Lucy this weekend
三、单选题。
16.— You've left the TV on.
— Oh, so I have. ___________ and turn it off.
A.I'll go B.I go C.I've gone D.I'm going
17._________ you arrive here in two hours
A.Do B.Will C.Are D.Aren't
18.What ________ the weather _________ next Monday
A.is; be B.will; be C.is; / D.will; be like
19.— What's your plan for the weekend
—_________.
A.I watch a movie B.I'm watching a movie now
C.I'm going to watch a movie D.I watched a movie
20.________ your cousin _________ me next weekend
A.Is; going to visit B.Does; going to visit
C.Is; goes to visit D.Does; goes to visit
21.— _________ next year
— She is going to learn more about English.
A.When is she going to learn more about English
B.What does she do
C.What's she going to do
D.Where is she going to do
22.They spent all night ________ the work.
A.doing B.did C.to do D.do
23.— What is the date today
— It is _______.
A.Sunday B.August nine
C.the first of May D.October fifth
24.Miss Jones _________ a ring every day.
A.puts on B.wears C.in D.dresses
25.— Let's ________ the quiet and beautiful park!
— That sounds good!
A.enjoy B.like C.love D.watch
四、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
In winter the weather in England is often
very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are
also warm days. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.
There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃,
English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in
winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of
Spain the summer is always hot.
Water freezes at 0℃. When
water freezes, it changes from a liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam.
(1)What is the weather like in summer in England
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C
(2)How high do English people think the temperature is hot
A.About 27℃. B.Over 27℃. C.Below 27℃. D.Over 21℃.
(3)What do you think "the north of Europe" means
A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe.
(4)When water freezes, it changes from into .
A.water; ice B.water; steam C.steam; ice D.ice; water
(5)The writer wants to tell us something about .
A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England
C.some knowledge of the temperature D.three states of water
答案解析部分
1.【答案】autumn
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢秋天的黄叶。我想要为它们照相。根据常识可知叶子在秋天变黄,秋天autumn,故答案为:autumn。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系拼写单词。
2.【答案】cloudy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:收音机说明天将会多云。根据 The radio says it will be 可知此处指天气状况。cloudy多云的,形容词作表语,故答案为:cloudy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
3.【答案】January
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一月是第一个月,我们在这个月过新年。根据 the first month 可知是一月,一月January,专有名词,故答案为:January。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
4.【答案】February
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节通知在二月份,但是有时候在一月份。根据but sometimes it comes in January 可知此处指庆祝春节在几月,根据常识可知中国的春节通常在二月或一月,February二月,故答案为:February。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所要拼写的单词。
5.【答案】September
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。根据 the ninth month of a year 可知此处指九月,九月September九月,专有名词,故答案为:September。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
6.【答案】October
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:参观纽约最好的时间是十月。根据 The best time to visit New York 可知此处指月份,十月October,故答案为:October。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系拼写单词。
7.【答案】November
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】我的生日是九月二日。根据常识是生日在几月几日,十一月November,故答案为:November。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
8.【答案】December
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 一年的第十二个月是第12月。此处是专有名词,根据The twelfth month of a year,可知是序数词第十二,December,故填 December。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 December的用法。
9.【答案】tourists
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:每年很多游客来参观长城。根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语,根据 come to visit the Great Wall every year 可知是游客参观长城,游客tourist,many很多,后面跟复数名词,故答案为:tourists。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
10.【答案】remember
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开房间的时候,请记着关门,根据
when you leave the room. 可以推测是记着关门,记着remember。本句为祈使句,动词使用原形。故答案是remember。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意remember的英文拼写。
11.【答案】won't;free;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“空余时间”。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,可知第一空为will;空余时间free time,故答案为:won't; free time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子时态和固定短语free time。
12.【答案】are;going;to;study;on;the;Internet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 将在互联网上学习”。学习study;在互联网上on the Internet,根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are +going to do,根据主语they,可知系动词be用are,故答案为:are going to study on the Internet。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和固定短语on the Internet。
13.【答案】will;be;like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“将会如何”。What is the weather like 天气如何?根据tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故答案为:will; be like。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
14.【答案】make;sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“确保,确定”。确定,确保make sure,根据句意,可知句子是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:make sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语make sure的用法。
15.【答案】is;going;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“打算做什么”。根据 this weekend 可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are going to do,做do,根据主语Lucy是第三人称单数,可知系动词用is,故答案为:is going to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般将来时的结构be going to do。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你让电视开着呢。——哦,是的。我要去把它关了。根据 and turn it off 可知我要去关电视,句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do/ be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你将在两小时内到达这里吗?根据in two hours,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的结构。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一的天气如何?What is the weather like 天气如何?be like像.......一样,根据next Monday可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will +do,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我打算看电影。根据the weekend,可知句子的时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are+doing,I和系动词am连用,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和一般将来时。根据上下文的联系确定答语。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周末你表弟要来看望我吗?根据next weekend可知句子的时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are+going to do,主语your cousin是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的结构 is/am/are+going to do。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——明年她打算做什么?——她打算学习更多关于英语的东西。根据 She is going to learn more about English. 可知此处问她打算做什么, When is she going to learn more about English 她打算什么时候学习更多关于英语的东西; What does she do 她做什么;What's she going to do她打算做什么;Where is she going to do她打算在哪里做,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所需要的选项。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他整夜都在工作。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意spend...doing...是固定短语。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】老师,答案应选C吧。
【分析】句意:——今天是几月几日:——是十月五日。根据 What is the date today 可知是询问日期。日期的表达方式:月份+the 序数词/月份+数字+序数词的最后两个字母/ the+序数词+of+月份。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。掌握日期的表达方式。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:琼斯小姐每天带着一个戒指。put on带上,穿上,表动作;wear穿着,带着,指状态;in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服;dress+sb.给某人穿衣服,跟every day可知此处指状态,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们欣赏这个安静美丽的公园吧!——听起来好极了。enjoy欣赏,享受;like喜欢;love爱;watch观看,根据That sounds good! 可知是建议,欣赏美景,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄清每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的动词。
26.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英国的天气多变和北欧的天气状况及水在不同温度下的变化。
(1)细节理解题。根据 It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. 可知英国夏天很热但是有凉快的日子。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. 可知温度高于27度,英国人说很热,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。 In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. 可知 the north of Europe 是欧洲的一部分。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。 When water freezes, it changes from a liquid into ice. 可知当说很冷时,会从液态转换为冰,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。文章讲的是温度的不同国家的人对温度的认知情况。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Seasons and Weather Lesson 10 Weather in Beijing同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.I
like the yellow leaves in a . I want to take some photos of them.
【答案】autumn
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢秋天的黄叶。我想要为它们照相。根据常识可知叶子在秋天变黄,秋天autumn,故答案为:autumn。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系拼写单词。
2.The
radio says it will be c tomorrow.
【答案】cloudy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:收音机说明天将会多云。根据 The radio says it will be 可知此处指天气状况。cloudy多云的,形容词作表语,故答案为:cloudy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
3.
J is the first month and we have New Year's Day in this month.
【答案】January
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一月是第一个月,我们在这个月过新年。根据 the first month 可知是一月,一月January,专有名词,故答案为:January。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
4.
Spring Festival usually comes in F , but sometimes it comes in January.
【答案】February
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节通知在二月份,但是有时候在一月份。根据but sometimes it comes in January 可知此处指庆祝春节在几月,根据常识可知中国的春节通常在二月或一月,February二月,故答案为:February。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所要拼写的单词。
5.
S is the ninth month of a year.
【答案】September
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。根据 the ninth month of a year 可知此处指九月,九月September九月,专有名词,故答案为:September。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
6.The
best time to visit New York is in O .
【答案】October
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:参观纽约最好的时间是十月。根据 The best time to visit New York 可知此处指月份,十月October,故答案为:October。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系拼写单词。
7.My
birthday is N 2.
【答案】November
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】我的生日是九月二日。根据常识是生日在几月几日,十一月November,故答案为:November。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
8.(2019九上·杭州开学考)The twelfth month of a year is D .
【答案】December
【知识点】单词拼写;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 一年的第十二个月是第12月。此处是专有名词,根据The twelfth month of a year,可知是序数词第十二,December,故填 December。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 December的用法。
9.
Many t come to visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】tourists
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:每年很多游客来参观长城。根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语,根据 come to visit the Great Wall every year 可知是游客参观长城,游客tourist,many很多,后面跟复数名词,故答案为:tourists。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定所拼写的单词。
10.
Please r to close the window when you leave the room.
【答案】remember
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开房间的时候,请记着关门,根据
when you leave the room. 可以推测是记着关门,记着remember。本句为祈使句,动词使用原形。故答案是remember。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意remember的英文拼写。
二、补全句子。
11.他明天没有许多空闲时间。
He have a lot of tomorrow.
【答案】won't;free;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“空余时间”。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,可知第一空为will;空余时间free time,故答案为:won't; free time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子时态和固定短语free time。
12.他们将在互联网上学习。
They .
【答案】are;going;to;study;on;the;Internet
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 将在互联网上学习”。学习study;在互联网上on the Internet,根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are +going to do,根据主语they,可知系动词be用are,故答案为:are going to study on the Internet。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和固定短语on the Internet。
13.明天的天气如何
What the weather tomorrow
【答案】will;be;like
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“将会如何”。What is the weather like 天气如何?根据tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故答案为:will; be like。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
14.只需要确保她善于和孩子打交道。
Just she is good with kids.
【答案】make;sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“确保,确定”。确定,确保make sure,根据句意,可知句子是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:make sure。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语make sure的用法。
15.露西这个周末打算做什么呢?
What Lucy this weekend
【答案】is;going;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“打算做什么”。根据 this weekend 可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are going to do,做do,根据主语Lucy是第三人称单数,可知系动词用is,故答案为:is going to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般将来时的结构be going to do。
三、单选题。
16.— You've left the TV on.
— Oh, so I have. ___________ and turn it off.
A.I'll go B.I go C.I've gone D.I'm going
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你让电视开着呢。——哦,是的。我要去把它关了。根据 and turn it off 可知我要去关电视,句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do/ be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
17._________ you arrive here in two hours
A.Do B.Will C.Are D.Aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你将在两小时内到达这里吗?根据in two hours,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的结构。
18.What ________ the weather _________ next Monday
A.is; be B.will; be C.is; / D.will; be like
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周一的天气如何?What is the weather like 天气如何?be like像.......一样,根据next Monday可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will +do,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
19.— What's your plan for the weekend
—_________.
A.I watch a movie B.I'm watching a movie now
C.I'm going to watch a movie D.I watched a movie
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我打算看电影。根据the weekend,可知句子的时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are+doing,I和系动词am连用,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和一般将来时。根据上下文的联系确定答语。
20.________ your cousin _________ me next weekend
A.Is; going to visit B.Does; going to visit
C.Is; goes to visit D.Does; goes to visit
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下周末你表弟要来看望我吗?根据next weekend可知句子的时态是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构is/am/are+going to do,主语your cousin是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的结构 is/am/are+going to do。
21.— _________ next year
— She is going to learn more about English.
A.When is she going to learn more about English
B.What does she do
C.What's she going to do
D.Where is she going to do
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——明年她打算做什么?——她打算学习更多关于英语的东西。根据 She is going to learn more about English. 可知此处问她打算做什么, When is she going to learn more about English 她打算什么时候学习更多关于英语的东西; What does she do 她做什么;What's she going to do她打算做什么;Where is she going to do她打算在哪里做,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所需要的选项。
22.They spent all night ________ the work.
A.doing B.did C.to do D.do
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他整夜都在工作。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意spend...doing...是固定短语。
23.— What is the date today
— It is _______.
A.Sunday B.August nine
C.the first of May D.October fifth
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词
【解析】老师,答案应选C吧。
【分析】句意:——今天是几月几日:——是十月五日。根据 What is the date today 可知是询问日期。日期的表达方式:月份+the 序数词/月份+数字+序数词的最后两个字母/ the+序数词+of+月份。故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。掌握日期的表达方式。
24.Miss Jones _________ a ring every day.
A.puts on B.wears C.in D.dresses
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:琼斯小姐每天带着一个戒指。put on带上,穿上,表动作;wear穿着,带着,指状态;in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服;dress+sb.给某人穿衣服,跟every day可知此处指状态,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
25.— Let's ________ the quiet and beautiful park!
— That sounds good!
A.enjoy B.like C.love D.watch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们欣赏这个安静美丽的公园吧!——听起来好极了。enjoy欣赏,享受;like喜欢;love爱;watch观看,根据That sounds good! 可知是建议,欣赏美景,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄清每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的动词。
四、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
In winter the weather in England is often
very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are
also warm days. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.
There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃,
English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in
winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of
Spain the summer is always hot.
Water freezes at 0℃. When
water freezes, it changes from a liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam.
(1)What is the weather like in summer in England
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C
(2)How high do English people think the temperature is hot
A.About 27℃. B.Over 27℃. C.Below 27℃. D.Over 21℃.
(3)What do you think "the north of Europe" means
A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe.
(4)When water freezes, it changes from into .
A.water; ice B.water; steam C.steam; ice D.ice; water
(5)The writer wants to tell us something about .
A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England
C.some knowledge of the temperature D.three states of water
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是英国的天气多变和北欧的天气状况及水在不同温度下的变化。
(1)细节理解题。根据 It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. 可知英国夏天很热但是有凉快的日子。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. 可知温度高于27度,英国人说很热,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。 In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. 可知 the north of Europe 是欧洲的一部分。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。 When water freezes, it changes from a liquid into ice. 可知当说很冷时,会从液态转换为冰,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。文章讲的是温度的不同国家的人对温度的认知情况。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
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