北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Teams单元测试卷

北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Teams单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．— ________ I go out with my friends, Mom？
— No, you can't. You must do your homework first.
A．Must B．Have to C．Do D．Can
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友出去吗？——不，你不能。你必须先做作业。A： Must必须； B： Have to 不得不，必须；C： Do没有词义，助动词； D： Can能。根据答语 No, you can't. 可知上文是由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解动词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
2．—What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let's go out have something different.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。我们出去吃点不一样的东西吧。A： mustn't禁止； B： can't 不可以；C： shouldn't 不应该；D： don't have to不必。根据下文 Let's go out have something different. 可知没不要准备。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
3．We _______pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might not D．don't have to
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A. can't 不可能；B. mustn't 禁止；C. might not 可能不；D. don't have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
【点评】 考查情态动词的用法。
4．Where would you like to go________ vacation？
A．with B．to C．at D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你想去哪里度假？A： with与……一起； B： to到，向； C： at在； D： on后接名词，表示进行中。有句末vacation，要用介词on，度假。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，句子结构，选择正确的介词。
5．Her grandmother often takes________ after dinner.
A．walking B．to walk C．walk D．a walk
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她祖母经常晚饭后散步。take a walk，散步，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语take a walk。
6．—What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul？
—I can't ________ it. It's too boring.
A．walk B．stand C．climb D．jump
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样，保罗？——我不能忍受。太无聊了。A： walk散步； B： stand忍受； C： climb爬； D： jump跳。根据下文 It's too boring.可知我不能忍受，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
7．Would you mind ________ loudly at night？
A．not to sing B．not sing C．singing not D．not singing
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意晚上不要大声唱歌吗？mind（not）doing sth，介意（不）做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查mind的固定搭配。根据动词的固定搭配，选择正确的一项。
8．My friend Lily likes to________ her food ________ me.
A．share; with B．share; to C．have; to D．have; for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友莉莉喜欢和我分享她的食物。根据Lily...her food...me，可知莉莉把食物分享给我。share sth with sb.，把某物分享给某人，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语share sth with sb.根据句子结构，确定正确的短语。
9．It's cold, so we decide ________out.
A．go B．to go C．not to go D．went
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：天很冷，所以我们决定不出去。decide（not） to do sth.，决定（做）某事，根据上文 It's cold，可知决定不出去。故选C。
【点评】考查动词decide的固定搭配。根据语境，选择正确的一项。
10．My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ____it.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小狗丢了。我所有的朋友都在帮我找。A： look at 看……； B： look for寻找； C： look after 照顾，照看； D： look like看起来像。根据上文 My little dog is lost. 可知所有的朋友都在帮我找，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义，根据语境，选择正确动词短语。
11．The ticket is________ for a student to afford.
A．cheap enough to B．enough cheap
C．cheap enough D．enough easy to
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；程度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这张票对学生来说很容易买得起。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。enough，足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。故选C。
【点评】考查副词enough修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。
12．How many pieces can you ________the cake________？
A．be divided; into B．divided; into
C．divide; into D．be divide; into
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把蛋糕分成几块？divide ...into...，把……分成……，固定短语。主语you与divide之间是主动关系，要用主动语态。空格前有情态动词can，要用动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词后要接动词原形。根据主语与动词的关系，确定动词的语态。
二、完形填空
13．完形填空
I think smiling is as important as sunshine(阳光). Smiling （1） sunshine because it can make people happy and have
a good day.
If you aren't happy, you can smile, and then you will feel （2） . Someone may say," I don't feel happy." Then I would say," Please smile when you
are unhappy or play with your friends happily, then you will really
be happy （3） ."
You don't like crying, right So you must （4） smiling, and you know smiling
will let people （5） everything
unhappy.
Every day we see teachers or classmates
and say,"
Hi! How are you " At （6） time, you are smiling, right
Smiling can let you have （7） friends. With a smile, people will know you're
a （8） person. They will talk with
you, （9） you will have more and more friends.
So I think （10） is like a flower, the sunshine, and warmth(温暖). It will give you happiness.
（1）A．likes B．is like C．like D．are like
（2）A．happy B．sad C．angry D．upset
（3）A．ago B．before C．again D．after
（4）A．fond B．hate C．worry D．prefer
（5）A．stop B．remember C．forget D．know
（6）A．different B．the same C．same D．the different
（7）A．more B．less C．least D．most
（8）A．unfriendly B．serious C．kind D．busy
（9）A．but B．if C．because D．so
（10）A．crying B．saying C．speaking D．smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性，你微笑对待一切，你就会感到幸福。
（1）句意：微笑就像阳光，它能使你高兴。like喜欢；be like像；根据主语是Smiling和sunshine，可知要用be like。主语smiling，微笑，相当于it，be要用is。故选B。
（2）句意：然后你就感到高兴。A.happy高兴地；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.upset沮丧的。根据it can makepe ople happy and have a good day.可知微笑示人高兴。故选A。
（3）句意：然后你又真的高兴了。A.ago以前；B.before在......以前；C.again再，又；D.after在......以后。根据上文 Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily, 可知然后你又真的高兴了。故选C。
（4）句意：你一定更喜欢笑。A.fond喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.worry担心；D.prefer更喜欢。根据You don't like crying，right 可知更喜欢笑。故选D。
（5）句意：你知道微笑会让人忘记不高兴的一切。A.stop停止；B.remember记住；C.forget忘记；D.know知道；根据then you will really be happy __3_ 可知忘记不高兴。故选C。
（6）句意：同时，你在微笑是吗？the same，相同的 ，固定短语，故选B。
（7）句意：微笑会让你有更多的朋友。A.more更多；B.less更少；C.least最少；D.most最多；根据you will have more and more friends.可知是更多的朋友。故选A。
（8）句意：有一个微笑，人们会知道你是一个善良的人。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.serious严肃的；C.kind 善良的；D.busy忙的；根据With a smile，可知是善良的。故选C。
（9）句意：因此你会有越来越多的朋友。A.but但是；B.i如果，是否；C.because因为；D.so因此；根据They will talk with you，可知是你会有越来越多的朋友。故选D。
（10）句意：我认为微笑就像花，阳光和温暖。A：crying 哭；B：saying 说；C：speaking讲话； D：smiling微笑。根据I think smiling is as important as sunshine可知是微笑就像花，阳光和温暖。故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
三、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
（1）Where does the old man come from
A．Britain. B．America. C．Germany. D．Japan.
（2）"Take his order" here means ______ .
A．have some food prepared B．put everything in order
C．eat something D．take the food away
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.
B．The woman was a friend of that man.
C．The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first.
D．The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.
（4）From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should ______.
A．take our order B．know how a cafeteria works
C．try to get everything by ourselves D．help others
（5）The best title of the passage is ______.
A．From Britain to America
B．Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
C．How a Cafeteria Works
D．The Way to Order a Meal
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过介绍一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国。他去曼哈顿下城的一家自助餐厅就餐的经历，作者很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样运作的，祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。
（1）细节理解题。由A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain.可知那位老人来自英国。故选A。
（2）短语猜测题。由He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to...可以推知他坐在桌旁想吃饭等待有人为他点菜，也就是为他准备食物，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."一个端着满满一盘食物的女人坐在他面前，告诉他自助餐厅的工作原理。”“从一端开始，”她说沿着这条线走，找出你想要的。在另一端，他们会告诉你要付多少钱。”可知她对自助餐厅这么熟悉，说明这女人不是第一次去自助餐厅。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由最后段"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."“我很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样运作的，”祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。可知在美国想成功，就应该尽量自己做才能获得一切。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知文章大意：祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。只有选项B，能够揭示文章的大意。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．阅读理解
Goal(射门)! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's
most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football
game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the
other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules
and easy equipment(设备), people can play football
anywhere. But the game needs
teamwork.
The men's game came
into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came
into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two
45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16men's and
12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against
every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions
move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.
（1）The football game first started in ______ .
A．France B．America C．China D．England
（2）The underlined word "teamwork" means ______ .
A．努力工作 B．协同工作 C．独立工作 D．体力劳动
（3）How long is a football game at the Olympics？
A．40minutes. B．45minutes. C．80minutes. D．90minutes.
（4）When did the men's game begin at the Olympics？
A．In 1900. B．In 1996. C．In 2004. D．In 2012.
（5）How many men's teams play games at the Olympics？
A．11. B．12. C．16. D．24.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍足球运动的历史和规则及团队精神。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England.可知足球比赛最初始于中国，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段最后句 At the Olympics, players play for two 45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.可以推知足球运动需要队员们相互配合才能获胜，也就是团队精神teamwork。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后句 At the Olympics, players play for two 45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.在奥运会上，运动员们比赛两个45分钟的半场，每队有11名队员。可知整场比赛需要两个半场，也就是90分钟。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900 Paris Games in France. 可知男子比赛在1900年法国巴黎奥运会上进入奥运会。 故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后段At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams.可知在奥运会上有16个男子比赛团队。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
四、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Next week, a group of exchange
students (交换生) from the USA will
come to visit Taizhou.
I make a plan for them. We will eat breakfast
at our school first. Then we can take them
to Mei Lanfang's Former House (故居) by bus. It takes only 25minutes. They can learn to
sing Beijing opera there. In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu
Park and take some photos there. In the park we can
have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to
the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls
can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to
our school playground to play football for one and a half hours.
In the evening we shall invite(邀请) them for dinner in
a restaurant. They can try Chinese
food. I' m sure they will
have a good time in our city.
Yours love,
Tony
（1）Where are the exchange
students from？
（2）How long does it take
from Tony's school to Mei Lanfang's Former House by bus？
（3）How many places will
the exchange students go to in the afternoon？
（4）Will the exchange students
have dinner in a restaurant？
（5）What's Tony mainly
talking about？
【答案】（1）The USA.
（2）Only 25 minutes.
（3）Four.
（4）Yes, they will.
（5）A plan for exchange students.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一份电子邮件。主要Tony写给张先生的信介绍美国的交换生来台州参观指定的计划。
（1）细节理解题。根据Next week, a group of exchange students (交换生) from the USA will come to visit Taizhou. 可知这些交换生来自美国。故填 The USA.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang's Former House (故居) by bus. It takes only 25minutes. 可知只用25分钟。故填 Only 25 minutes.
（3）推理判断题。根据 In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there. In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours.下午，我们将去天德湖公园，在那里拍照。在公园里我们可以野餐当午餐。然后我们去电影院看一部新电影。之后，女孩们可以去购物中心买他们喜欢的东西，我们将带男孩们去学校操场踢一个半小时的足球。可知交换生去了四个地方。 故填Four。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后段In the evening we shall invite(邀请) them for dinner in a restaurant.可知他们要在饭店吃饭。故填 Yes, they will.
（5）主旨大意题。根据I make a plan for them. 可知Tony写信的目的是介绍为交换生制订计划。故填 A plan for exchange students.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
五、单词拼写
17．—Who can s　 　 the problem
—I believe everyone can.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁可以解决这个问题？——我相信大家都可以。can后缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和qustion，挖空处应用solve，解决，动词原形，can后接动词原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意句子涉及到情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
18．
Teachers and parents always e　 　 us to get good grades.
【答案】encourage
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师和家长总是鼓励我们取得好成绩。根据 get good grades，取得好成绩，应该是鼓励，固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，句中 always 应用一般现在时，主语是 Teachers and parents老师和家长是复数，谓语动词应用复数，故填 encourage。
【点评】考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth用法。
19．Kung Fu Panda II
is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d　 　
when to go.
【答案】decide
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：《功夫熊猫2》是一部很棒的电影，我想看。但我不能决定什么时候去。根据上文 I want to see it. 和 But I can't d...when to go.可知不能决定什么时候看。decide，决定，及物动词。故填decide。
【点评】考查动词decide的拼写。根据语境和句子结构及首字母，写出正确的词形。
20．
My hobby is c　 　 stamps(邮票).
【答案】collecting
【知识点】动名词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。收集，collect，动词， be动词后面的动词词组，用现在分词形式，做动名词，collect-collecting，故填collecting。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词短语作表语的用法。
21．
You must do r　 　 before you make an important decision.
【答案】research
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在做重要的决定之前你必须做调查。固定搭配，do research，调查，故填research。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配do research的用法。
22．
— What do you think of her spoken English
—
E　 　!
【答案】Excellent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为她的口语怎么样？——好极了！根据What do you think of her spoken English 可知答语是对她口语的评价。excellent，好极了，常用在口语中，表示对事情的肯定。故答案为：Excellent。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据上文的问句确定答语中所缺的单词。
23．
My sister usually r　 　 home from school at five o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】returns
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐通常在下午五点在回家。根据时间状语 at five o'clock in the afternoon，可知此时是下班时间，return，返回，return home，返回家，根据usually，可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语my sister第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：returns。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定所缺的单词。
24．
Every one of us should speak to our parents p　 　.
【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人应该和父母说话有礼貌。根据常识可知和长辈说话要有礼貌，politely，有礼貌地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：politely。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定所缺的单词，注意副词修饰动词。
25．
We should make great contributions to 　 　(建设) a harmonious society.
【答案】building
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 建设 build，动词， make contributions to doing sth，为……做贡献，固定搭配，故填building。
【点评】考查固定搭配 make contributions to doing sth 用法。
26．
Can you use your own words to 　 　(描述) the picture below
【答案】describe
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用你自己的话来描述下面的图片吗？描述 describe ，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填 describe 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词describe 的写法。
27．
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to 　 　(选择).
【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：两件夹克都很适合我，我不知道该选哪件？ 选择 choose ，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填 choose 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词choose的写法。
28．
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll 　 　(支持) you.
【答案】support
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在会上提出来，我会支持你的。 支持 support，动词，will+动词原形，故填 support 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词 support的写法。
29．Our ships sail　 　(安全地) in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.
【答案】safely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的船在中国军舰的帮助下在印度洋安全航行。sail，航行，动词。修饰动词要用副词。安全地，副词，safely。故填safely。
【点评】考查副词safely的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，确定正确的词性和词形。
30．
— What do you think of your 　 　(旅程)
—
Oh, it's great. What about yours
【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的旅程怎么样？——哦，很好。你的呢？根据所给汉语旅行，应为journey，故填journey。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
六、完成句子
31．
你介意我打开窗子吗？
　 　 my opening the windows
【答案】Would you mind
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 你介意做……吗？would you mind doing...？句首单词第一个字母要大写，故答案为 Would you mind。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意would you mind doing...？的用法。
32．不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？
Would you　 　
here？
【答案】mind not dropping litter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，扔垃圾，drop litter 。由句意可知，表示征求意见，你是否介意不要在这扔垃圾？要用mind（not）doing sth.，介意（不）做某事，固定搭配。故填 mind not dropping litter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
33．英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。
Usually we　 　
some groups to practice conversations in English class.(divide)
【答案】are divided into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，被分为，要用被动语态be+divided into...。根据频率副词usually，要用一般现在时。主语we，助动词be要用are，故填are divided into。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，根据时间状语确定时态；根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
34．
丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假。（词数不限）
Daniel
　 　 with his family.
【答案】can't wait to go on holiday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知所缺部分是“迫不及待”和“去度假”， can't wait to do sth.，迫不及待做某事； go on holiday，去度假，故填can't wait to go on holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语。
35．
那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。
The
penguins jumped into the water 　 　.
【答案】one by one through a hole on the ice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 一个接一个地 one by one固定搭配；穿过 through，介词；一个洞 a hole；在冰上 on the ice；故填 one by one through a hole on the ice。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意固定搭配。
36．
我可以同你合用这把伞吗
May
I 　 　 the umbrella 　 　 you
【答案】share；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】和……分享，share ...with，固定搭配，may后跟动词原形，故填share ...with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配share ...with的用法。
37．她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历。
She　 　 us　 　
about our experiences at the camp.
【答案】encouraged；to write
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，鼓励，encourage，及物动词；写，write，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事。固定搭配。根据句意，可知叙述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。encourage的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged，to，write。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Teams单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．— ________ I go out with my friends, Mom？
— No, you can't. You must do your homework first.
A．Must B．Have to C．Do D．Can
2．—What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let's go out have something different.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
3．We _______pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might not D．don't have to
4．Where would you like to go________ vacation？
A．with B．to C．at D．on
5．Her grandmother often takes________ after dinner.
A．walking B．to walk C．walk D．a walk
6．—What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul？
—I can't ________ it. It's too boring.
A．walk B．stand C．climb D．jump
7．Would you mind ________ loudly at night？
A．not to sing B．not sing C．singing not D．not singing
8．My friend Lily likes to________ her food ________ me.
A．share; with B．share; to C．have; to D．have; for
9．It's cold, so we decide ________out.
A．go B．to go C．not to go D．went
10．My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ____it.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
11．The ticket is________ for a student to afford.
A．cheap enough to B．enough cheap
C．cheap enough D．enough easy to
12．How many pieces can you ________the cake________？
A．be divided; into B．divided; into
C．divide; into D．be divide; into
二、完形填空
13．完形填空
I think smiling is as important as sunshine(阳光). Smiling （1） sunshine because it can make people happy and have
a good day.
If you aren't happy, you can smile, and then you will feel （2） . Someone may say," I don't feel happy." Then I would say," Please smile when you
are unhappy or play with your friends happily, then you will really
be happy （3） ."
You don't like crying, right So you must （4） smiling, and you know smiling
will let people （5） everything
unhappy.
Every day we see teachers or classmates
and say,"
Hi! How are you " At （6） time, you are smiling, right
Smiling can let you have （7） friends. With a smile, people will know you're
a （8） person. They will talk with
you, （9） you will have more and more friends.
So I think （10） is like a flower, the sunshine, and warmth(温暖). It will give you happiness.
（1）A．likes B．is like C．like D．are like
（2）A．happy B．sad C．angry D．upset
（3）A．ago B．before C．again D．after
（4）A．fond B．hate C．worry D．prefer
（5）A．stop B．remember C．forget D．know
（6）A．different B．the same C．same D．the different
（7）A．more B．less C．least D．most
（8）A．unfriendly B．serious C．kind D．busy
（9）A．but B．if C．because D．so
（10）A．crying B．saying C．speaking D．smiling
三、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
（1）Where does the old man come from
A．Britain. B．America. C．Germany. D．Japan.
（2）"Take his order" here means ______ .
A．have some food prepared B．put everything in order
C．eat something D．take the food away
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.
B．The woman was a friend of that man.
C．The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first.
D．The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.
（4）From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should ______.
A．take our order B．know how a cafeteria works
C．try to get everything by ourselves D．help others
（5）The best title of the passage is ______.
A．From Britain to America
B．Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
C．How a Cafeteria Works
D．The Way to Order a Meal
15．阅读理解
Goal(射门)! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's
most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football
game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the
other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules
and easy equipment(设备), people can play football
anywhere. But the game needs
teamwork.
The men's game came
into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came
into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two
45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16men's and
12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against
every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions
move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.
（1）The football game first started in ______ .
A．France B．America C．China D．England
（2）The underlined word "teamwork" means ______ .
A．努力工作 B．协同工作 C．独立工作 D．体力劳动
（3）How long is a football game at the Olympics？
A．40minutes. B．45minutes. C．80minutes. D．90minutes.
（4）When did the men's game begin at the Olympics？
A．In 1900. B．In 1996. C．In 2004. D．In 2012.
（5）How many men's teams play games at the Olympics？
A．11. B．12. C．16. D．24.
四、任务型阅读
16．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Next week, a group of exchange
students (交换生) from the USA will
come to visit Taizhou.
I make a plan for them. We will eat breakfast
at our school first. Then we can take them
to Mei Lanfang's Former House (故居) by bus. It takes only 25minutes. They can learn to
sing Beijing opera there. In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu
Park and take some photos there. In the park we can
have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to
the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls
can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to
our school playground to play football for one and a half hours.
In the evening we shall invite(邀请) them for dinner in
a restaurant. They can try Chinese
food. I' m sure they will
have a good time in our city.
Yours love,
Tony
（1）Where are the exchange
students from？
（2）How long does it take
from Tony's school to Mei Lanfang's Former House by bus？
（3）How many places will
the exchange students go to in the afternoon？
（4）Will the exchange students
have dinner in a restaurant？
（5）What's Tony mainly
talking about？
五、单词拼写
17．—Who can s　 　 the problem
—I believe everyone can.
18．
Teachers and parents always e　 　 us to get good grades.
19．Kung Fu Panda II
is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d　 　
when to go.
20．
My hobby is c　 　 stamps(邮票).
21．
You must do r　 　 before you make an important decision.
22．
— What do you think of her spoken English
—
E　 　!
23．
My sister usually r　 　 home from school at five o'clock in the afternoon.
24．
Every one of us should speak to our parents p　 　.
25．
We should make great contributions to 　 　(建设) a harmonious society.
26．
Can you use your own words to 　 　(描述) the picture below
27．
Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to 　 　(选择).
28．
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll 　 　(支持) you.
29．Our ships sail　 　(安全地) in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.
30．
— What do you think of your 　 　(旅程)
—
Oh, it's great. What about yours
六、完成句子
31．
你介意我打开窗子吗？
　 　 my opening the windows
32．不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？
Would you　 　
here？
33．英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。
Usually we　 　
some groups to practice conversations in English class.(divide)
34．
丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假。（词数不限）
Daniel
　 　 with his family.
35．
那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中。
The
penguins jumped into the water 　 　.
36．
我可以同你合用这把伞吗
May
I 　 　 the umbrella 　 　 you
37．她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历。
She　 　 us　 　
about our experiences at the camp.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友出去吗？——不，你不能。你必须先做作业。A： Must必须； B： Have to 不得不，必须；C： Do没有词义，助动词； D： Can能。根据答语 No, you can't. 可知上文是由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解动词词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。我们出去吃点不一样的东西吧。A： mustn't禁止； B： can't 不可以；C： shouldn't 不应该；D： don't have to不必。根据下文 Let's go out have something different. 可知没不要准备。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A. can't 不可能；B. mustn't 禁止；C. might not 可能不；D. don't have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
【点评】 考查情态动词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你想去哪里度假？A： with与……一起； B： to到，向； C： at在； D： on后接名词，表示进行中。有句末vacation，要用介词on，度假。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，句子结构，选择正确的介词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她祖母经常晚饭后散步。take a walk，散步，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语take a walk。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样，保罗？——我不能忍受。太无聊了。A： walk散步； B： stand忍受； C： climb爬； D： jump跳。根据下文 It's too boring.可知我不能忍受，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的动词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意晚上不要大声唱歌吗？mind（not）doing sth，介意（不）做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查mind的固定搭配。根据动词的固定搭配，选择正确的一项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友莉莉喜欢和我分享她的食物。根据Lily...her food...me，可知莉莉把食物分享给我。share sth with sb.，把某物分享给某人，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语share sth with sb.根据句子结构，确定正确的短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：天很冷，所以我们决定不出去。decide（not） to do sth.，决定（做）某事，根据上文 It's cold，可知决定不出去。故选C。
【点评】考查动词decide的固定搭配。根据语境，选择正确的一项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的小狗丢了。我所有的朋友都在帮我找。A： look at 看……； B： look for寻找； C： look after 照顾，照看； D： look like看起来像。根据上文 My little dog is lost. 可知所有的朋友都在帮我找，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义，根据语境，选择正确动词短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；程度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这张票对学生来说很容易买得起。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语。enough，足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。故选C。
【点评】考查副词enough修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把蛋糕分成几块？divide ...into...，把……分成……，固定短语。主语you与divide之间是主动关系，要用主动语态。空格前有情态动词can，要用动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词后要接动词原形。根据主语与动词的关系，确定动词的语态。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性，你微笑对待一切，你就会感到幸福。
（1）句意：微笑就像阳光，它能使你高兴。like喜欢；be like像；根据主语是Smiling和sunshine，可知要用be like。主语smiling，微笑，相当于it，be要用is。故选B。
（2）句意：然后你就感到高兴。A.happy高兴地；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.upset沮丧的。根据it can makepe ople happy and have a good day.可知微笑示人高兴。故选A。
（3）句意：然后你又真的高兴了。A.ago以前；B.before在......以前；C.again再，又；D.after在......以后。根据上文 Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily, 可知然后你又真的高兴了。故选C。
（4）句意：你一定更喜欢笑。A.fond喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.worry担心；D.prefer更喜欢。根据You don't like crying，right 可知更喜欢笑。故选D。
（5）句意：你知道微笑会让人忘记不高兴的一切。A.stop停止；B.remember记住；C.forget忘记；D.know知道；根据then you will really be happy __3_ 可知忘记不高兴。故选C。
（6）句意：同时，你在微笑是吗？the same，相同的 ，固定短语，故选B。
（7）句意：微笑会让你有更多的朋友。A.more更多；B.less更少；C.least最少；D.most最多；根据you will have more and more friends.可知是更多的朋友。故选A。
（8）句意：有一个微笑，人们会知道你是一个善良的人。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.serious严肃的；C.kind 善良的；D.busy忙的；根据With a smile，可知是善良的。故选C。
（9）句意：因此你会有越来越多的朋友。A.but但是；B.i如果，是否；C.because因为；D.so因此；根据They will talk with you，可知是你会有越来越多的朋友。故选D。
（10）句意：我认为微笑就像花，阳光和温暖。A：crying 哭；B：saying 说；C：speaking讲话； D：smiling微笑。根据I think smiling is as important as sunshine可知是微笑就像花，阳光和温暖。故选D。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过介绍一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国。他去曼哈顿下城的一家自助餐厅就餐的经历，作者很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样运作的，祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。
（1）细节理解题。由A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain.可知那位老人来自英国。故选A。
（2）短语猜测题。由He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to...可以推知他坐在桌旁想吃饭等待有人为他点菜，也就是为他准备食物，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."一个端着满满一盘食物的女人坐在他面前，告诉他自助餐厅的工作原理。”“从一端开始，”她说沿着这条线走，找出你想要的。在另一端，他们会告诉你要付多少钱。”可知她对自助餐厅这么熟悉，说明这女人不是第一次去自助餐厅。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由最后段"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."“我很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样运作的，”祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。可知在美国想成功，就应该尽量自己做才能获得一切。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知文章大意：祖父对一位朋友说生活就像这里的自助餐厅。只要你愿意付钱，你就可以得到你想要的任何东西。你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功。你得自己站起来拿。只有选项B，能够揭示文章的大意。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍足球运动的历史和规则及团队精神。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England.可知足球比赛最初始于中国，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段最后句 At the Olympics, players play for two 45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.可以推知足球运动需要队员们相互配合才能获胜，也就是团队精神teamwork。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后句 At the Olympics, players play for two 45—minute halves, with 11 players on each team.在奥运会上，运动员们比赛两个45分钟的半场，每队有11名队员。可知整场比赛需要两个半场，也就是90分钟。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900 Paris Games in France. 可知男子比赛在1900年法国巴黎奥运会上进入奥运会。 故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后段At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams.可知在奥运会上有16个男子比赛团队。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16．【答案】（1）The USA.
（2）Only 25 minutes.
（3）Four.
（4）Yes, they will.
（5）A plan for exchange students.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一份电子邮件。主要Tony写给张先生的信介绍美国的交换生来台州参观指定的计划。
（1）细节理解题。根据Next week, a group of exchange students (交换生) from the USA will come to visit Taizhou. 可知这些交换生来自美国。故填 The USA.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang's Former House (故居) by bus. It takes only 25minutes. 可知只用25分钟。故填 Only 25 minutes.
（3）推理判断题。根据 In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there. In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours.下午，我们将去天德湖公园，在那里拍照。在公园里我们可以野餐当午餐。然后我们去电影院看一部新电影。之后，女孩们可以去购物中心买他们喜欢的东西，我们将带男孩们去学校操场踢一个半小时的足球。可知交换生去了四个地方。 故填Four。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后段In the evening we shall invite(邀请) them for dinner in a restaurant.可知他们要在饭店吃饭。故填 Yes, they will.
（5）主旨大意题。根据I make a plan for them. 可知Tony写信的目的是介绍为交换生制订计划。故填 A plan for exchange students.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
17．【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁可以解决这个问题？——我相信大家都可以。can后缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和qustion，挖空处应用solve，解决，动词原形，can后接动词原形，故填solve。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意句子涉及到情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
18．【答案】encourage
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师和家长总是鼓励我们取得好成绩。根据 get good grades，取得好成绩，应该是鼓励，固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，句中 always 应用一般现在时，主语是 Teachers and parents老师和家长是复数，谓语动词应用复数，故填 encourage。
【点评】考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth用法。
19．【答案】decide
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：《功夫熊猫2》是一部很棒的电影，我想看。但我不能决定什么时候去。根据上文 I want to see it. 和 But I can't d...when to go.可知不能决定什么时候看。decide，决定，及物动词。故填decide。
【点评】考查动词decide的拼写。根据语境和句子结构及首字母，写出正确的词形。
20．【答案】collecting
【知识点】动名词；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。收集，collect，动词， be动词后面的动词词组，用现在分词形式，做动名词，collect-collecting，故填collecting。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词短语作表语的用法。
21．【答案】research
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在做重要的决定之前你必须做调查。固定搭配，do research，调查，故填research。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配do research的用法。
22．【答案】Excellent
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为她的口语怎么样？——好极了！根据What do you think of her spoken English 可知答语是对她口语的评价。excellent，好极了，常用在口语中，表示对事情的肯定。故答案为：Excellent。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据上文的问句确定答语中所缺的单词。
23．【答案】returns
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐通常在下午五点在回家。根据时间状语 at five o'clock in the afternoon，可知此时是下班时间，return，返回，return home，返回家，根据usually，可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语my sister第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：returns。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定所缺的单词。
24．【答案】politely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人应该和父母说话有礼貌。根据常识可知和长辈说话要有礼貌，politely，有礼貌地，副词修饰动词，故答案为：politely。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定所缺的单词，注意副词修饰动词。
25．【答案】building
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该为构建和谐社会做出巨大贡献。 建设 build，动词， make contributions to doing sth，为……做贡献，固定搭配，故填building。
【点评】考查固定搭配 make contributions to doing sth 用法。
26．【答案】describe
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能用你自己的话来描述下面的图片吗？描述 describe ，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填 describe 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词describe 的写法。
27．【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：两件夹克都很适合我，我不知道该选哪件？ 选择 choose ，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填 choose 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词choose的写法。
28．【答案】support
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在会上提出来，我会支持你的。 支持 support，动词，will+动词原形，故填 support 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词 support的写法。
29．【答案】safely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的船在中国军舰的帮助下在印度洋安全航行。sail，航行，动词。修饰动词要用副词。安全地，副词，safely。故填safely。
【点评】考查副词safely的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构，确定正确的词性和词形。
30．【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的旅程怎么样？——哦，很好。你的呢？根据所给汉语旅行，应为journey，故填journey。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
31．【答案】Would you mind
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 你介意做……吗？would you mind doing...？句首单词第一个字母要大写，故答案为 Would you mind。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意would you mind doing...？的用法。
32．【答案】mind not dropping litter
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，扔垃圾，drop litter 。由句意可知，表示征求意见，你是否介意不要在这扔垃圾？要用mind（not）doing sth.，介意（不）做某事，固定搭配。故填 mind not dropping litter。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
33．【答案】are divided into
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，被分为，要用被动语态be+divided into...。根据频率副词usually，要用一般现在时。主语we，助动词be要用are，故填are divided into。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，根据时间状语确定时态；根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
34．【答案】can't wait to go on holiday
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知所缺部分是“迫不及待”和“去度假”， can't wait to do sth.，迫不及待做某事； go on holiday，去度假，故填can't wait to go on holiday。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示确定句子中所缺的单词或短语。
35．【答案】one by one through a hole on the ice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 一个接一个地 one by one固定搭配；穿过 through，介词；一个洞 a hole；在冰上 on the ice；故填 one by one through a hole on the ice。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意固定搭配。
36．【答案】share；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】和……分享，share ...with，固定搭配，may后跟动词原形，故填share ...with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配share ...with的用法。
37．【答案】encouraged；to write
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，鼓励，encourage，及物动词；写，write，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事。固定搭配。根据句意，可知叙述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。encourage的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged，to，write。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
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