北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Helping单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．Mr. Li _____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A．gave B．is giving C．was giving
2．I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.
A．have worked B．had been working
C．were working D．had worked
3．—Can you give me the right answer
—Sorry, I . Would you say it again
A．hadn't listened B．haven't listened
C．don't listen D．wasn't listening
4．—I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you
—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.
A．have B．will have C．am having D．was having
5．— What were you doing when the storm came
— I home.
A．ride B．rode C．was riding D．have ridden
6．— I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late.
— I was late the bad weather, too.
A．because; because B．because; because of
C．because of; because D．because of; because of
7．—I didn't go to the party the weather.
—Me, neither. I didn't feel well.
A．because of; Because B．because; Because of
C．because; Because D．because of; Because of
8．We should avoid with our neighbors.
A．quarreling B．to quarrel C．quarreled D．quarrel
9．Don't spit everywhere , will you
A．in the public B．in public C．at the public
10．To our , they've finished the work in a short time.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
A French student went
to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know （1） English. I think people can
understand （2） ."
One day he went to
a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to （3） a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came
up to him and asked, " （4） " "A cup of tea and…" He could not
remember the English word for eggs. He looked around but （5） was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture
book on the table next to him. There was a picture of （6） on its cover(封面). He （7） the picture to the waiter. "What's the English
for this " he asked. "A cock（公鸡）," answered the
waiter. "What do you
call a cock's （8） "he asked again. "A hen." "And what
do you call a hen's （9） " "Chicks." "And what
do you call chicks （10） they
are born " "Eggs!"
"Very well," said the French
student happily. "Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." Then he sat
down with a smile on his face.
（1）A．a little B．a few C．a bit D．little
（2）A．it B．me C．him D．them
（3）A．have B．drink C．take D．see
（4）A．What do you want B．Would you like
a cup of tea
C．Can I help you D．What's wrong with you
（5）A．nobody B．somebody C．a man D．a woman
（6）A．an egg B．a cock C．a cup D．a hen
（7）A．gave B．passed C．showed D．told
（8）A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister
（9）A．children B．child C．family D．boys
（10）A．when B．before C．after D．until
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Rainforests are important
places for people and animals. There are different kinds of rainforests. Some are high in the
mountains and others are near the sea. In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the
earth's rainforests. Rainforests are homes for about fifty million people. There are also millions
of animals, plants and insects
living there. When we destroy the
rainforests, people lose their
homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear. Once these animals
and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again. The weather in a rainforest
is hot all year round. The weather is always wet, too. The Amazon Rainforest
is about a hundred million years old, and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place
on the earth. People have now cut
down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar.
（1）Weather in rainforest is ______ .
A．neither hot nor wet B．both hot and wet
C．hot and dry D．cold and wet
（2）The underlined word "disappear" in the passage means ______ .
A．leave B．cut down
C．be seen no more D．lose
（3）Which of the following about rainforest is true
A．Rainforest are important to living things
B．People have destroyed half of the earth's rainforest since 40years ago
C．Rainforest are destroyed, people will lose homes, animals will never be seen
D．All of above
13．阅读理解
One day, there was a blind
man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."
A creative publicist(广告员) named Tom was walking
by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his
own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and
wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon
the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full
of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别) his footsteps and
asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to
know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, "I just wrote
the message a little differently." He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I can't see anything."
（1）What's the blind man's name
A．Tom. B．John.
C．Tony. D．Sorry, I don't know.
（2）Who wrote a new message
A．The blind man. B．The teacher.
C．The publicist. D．The farmer.
（3）How did the blind man recognize the publicist
A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps.
C．By his voice. D．By his corns.
（4）When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Publicists are always friendly and helpful.
B．We can get more money by changing a sign.
C．The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.
D．The power(力量) of language is great.
四、任务型阅读
14．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
World Environment Day is on June 5th every
year in the world. It makes people realize
the problems of our earth. From June 5th to 16th
of 1972, the UN had a meeting
in the capital(首都) of Sweden(瑞典)—Stockholm. This was the first
meeting to study how to protect the environment. We have only one earth, so everyone should
do something to protect our earth. We should try to do
the 3Rs every day—reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环). We should buy things
without lots of packaging(包装). Use many things in
our neighborhood—They don't have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution. Recycle all the things
you use. Carry reusable bag
for shopping.
At home, we should try to save
water and electricity every day. When we go out, we'd better walk, ride bikes or take
a bus. Try to plant more
trees and use less paper to protect the forests on the earth. And we should see
every day as World Environment Day and try to do anything to help our environment.
（1）When is World Environment Day
（2）When and where was the first environment meeting held
（3）What are the 3Rs
（4）Why should we use many things in our neighborhood
（5）How can we protect the environment at home
五、单词拼写
15．
We all try our best to p the environment from being polluted.
16．
Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s pronunciation.
17．
He never r to any of my letters.
18．
Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.
19．
The dustbin is full. Why didn't you e it
20．
Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!
21．
The actor didn't (出现)at the party.
22．
Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.
23．
Tom heard the young children (喊) for help. So he called the police.
24．
My mother is making (味美的) soup.
25．
It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
26．
Millie's friends have many (礼物) for her.
六、完成句子
27．请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。
Please don't
your classmates . You should get along
well with them.
28．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak
too loudly .
29．
令我们吃惊的是, 他考试没有通过。
, he failed
the exam.
30．我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑。
We Chinese often
and smile when we meet visitors.
31．
他们那时不在打排球。
They
volleyball at that time.
32．当我爸爸回家的时候，我正在写作业。
I my homework
my father came back home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在日本地震发生时，李先生正在给我们做一份环境报告。根据时间状语从句when the earthquake happened in Japan，可知这是过去发生的事情，前面的做报告也是同时进行，当地震发生的时候正在做报告，此处时态应是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，Mr Li是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时结构为was/were+doing。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前我第一次见到丽莎是我们一起在一家电台工作的时候。根据three years ago，三年前，可知是过去的事情，时间状语从句应是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意——你能给我正确答案吗？——对不起，我没有在听。你能再说一遍吗？根据Would you say it again你能再说一遍吗，可知是之前对方在说的时候他没有在听，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据语境来判断选择。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午我去你办公室的时候没看见你。你在哪里？——我当时正在会议室开会。根据上文when I went to your office yesterday afternoon，可知是过去的事情，下文回答是当对方来办公室的时候他正在开会，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的判断方法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当暴风雨来的时候你在什么？——我正骑车回家。根据上文What were you doing你正在做什么，可知时态是过去进行时，回答也是过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意结合语境和句意来选择合适的答句。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有按时上学，因为我太累了并且睡得很晚。——我也因为天气不好迟到了。because，因为，连词，后面加句子，because of，因为，介词短语，后面加名词充当of的宾语，不能加句子，因I was so tired and slept late是句子，前面用because，the bad weather是名词词组，前面用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，识记because和because of的区别。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气我没有去这个派对。——我也没有去，因为我感觉不舒服。because of，因为，介词短语，后面加名词，不能加句子，because，因为，连词，后面加句子，因the weather是名词，前面用because of，I didn't feel well是句子，前面用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because和because of的区别。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该避免和我们的邻居吵架。avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公众场合随处吐痰，好吗？A： in the public，in the public是指在公共环境中。B：in public，是指你在公众面前。也就是指：当众地，公开地。根据Don't spit everywhere可知，此处是指公共场合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语的意思，结合语境和句意，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊喜的是，在很短的时间内她们已经完成工作。to one's surprise，令某人惊喜的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意to one's surprise，令某人惊喜的。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个法国学生去英国餐厅点鸡蛋吃时发生的故事。
（1）句意：他想，我懂一点英语。a little一点，后加不可数名词，a few几个，后加可数名词复数，a bit一点，后加形容词，little几乎没有，根据第二段A cup of tea and…一杯茶和……，可知他懂一点英语，又因English英语是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。
（2）句意：我认为人们可以理解我。根据上文I know a little English我知道一点英语，可知此句是我认为人们可以理解我，me，我，故选B。
（3）句意：他想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。have吃，喝，drink，喝，take拿，see看到，根据a cup of tea and some eggs一杯茶和一些鸡蛋，可知应是have，故选A。
（4）句意：很快一个服务员过来问道，需要帮忙吗？在情景交际中，服务员询问客人会说can I help you，需要帮忙吗，故选C。
（5）句意：他四处看但是没有人在吃鸡蛋。根据but但是，可知是转折关系，因此是他四处看了但是没有人在吃鸡蛋，nobody没有人，故选A。
（6）句意：封面上有一张公鸡的图片。根据下文 "What's the English for this " he asked. "A cock（公鸡）," answered the waiter.他问，这个用英语怎么说，服务员回答，公鸡，可知上文是公鸡的图片，故选B。
（7）句意：他把图片展示给服务员。show sth to sb，给某人展示某物，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：他又问道，公鸡的妻子叫什么？根据下文A hen一只母鸡，可知母鸡是公鸡的妻子，wife妻子，故选A。
（9）句意：并且你叫母鸡的孩子什么？根据下文Chicks小鸡，可知小鸡是母鸡的孩子，child孩子，因chicks是复数，child要用复数形式children，故选A。
（10）句意：并且在他们出生之前你们叫小鸡什么？根据下文Eggs鸡蛋，可知鸡蛋是小鸡出生之前存在的，before，在……之前，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章意思，通过联系上下文来选择合适的选项。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的作用和现状。
（1）细节理解题。根据The weather in a rainforest is hot all year round.The weather is always wet, too，可知热带雨林的天气整年都是又热又湿的，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Once these animals and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again，一旦这些动物和植物消失了，我们将再也见不到它们了，可知disappear意为消失，即再也不能被见到，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rainforests are important places for people and animals，可知热带雨林对生物很重要的，A正确；根据In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earth's rainforests，可知人类在四十年以来摧毁了地球上一版的热带雨林，B正确；根据When we destroy the rainforests, people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear，可知热带雨林被破坏之后人们会失去家园，动物也会消失，C正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到关键信息。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个广告员给一个乞讨的盲人帽子上写的话改了一下，从而更多人往帽子里投钱，体现了语言的力量。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet，一天，有个叫做John的盲人坐在长椅上，脚边有一个帽子，可知盲人的名字叫John，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message，可知是一位有创意的广告员拿起这个牌子并写了新的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign，可知盲人识别了他的脚步从而知道是这个广告员，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Spring has come, but I can't see anything，可知故事发生在春天，故选A。
（5）归纳总结题。通过通读全文，尤其是文章结尾，广告员在牌子上写了"Spring has come, but I can't see anything."春天已经来了但是我什么也看不到，从而让更多人被触动，愿意给这个盲人钱来帮助他，可知语言的力量是伟大的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，题目涉及了细节理解题、归纳总结题，注意读懂文章的大意并对题目进行理解判断。
14．【答案】（1）June 5th every year.
（2）From June 5th to 16th of 1972，in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm
（3）Reduce, reuse and recycle
（4）Because they can reduce pollution.
（5）Save water and electricity.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界环境日以及如何保护环境。
（1）细节理解题。根据 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year in the world，可知世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故答案为June 5th every year。
（2）细节理解题。根据From June 5th to 16th of 1972, the UN had a meeting in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm. This was the first meeting to study how to protect the environment，可知从1972年6月5日到16日，联合国在瑞典首都召开了会议，这是第一个来研究如何保护环境的会议，故答案为From June 5th to 16th of 1972，in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We should try to do the 3Rs every day—reduce, reuse and recycle，可知3Rs是指reduce, reuse and recycle，减少、再利用和再循环，故答案为Reduce, reuse and recycle。
（4）细节理解题。根据Use many things in our neighborhood—They don't have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution，使用我们街区的东西——他们不用走很长的路所以可以减少污染，可知使用街区的东西是因为可以减少污染，故答案为Because they can reduce pollution。
（5）细节理解题。根据At home, we should try to save water and electricity every day，可知在家，我们应该每天节约用水和用电，故答案为Save water and electricity。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意，然后根据题目要求去文章找到对应的信息。
15．【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都尽最大努力防止环境受到污染。根据首字母提示可知，protect from doing，固定搭配，防止做某事，try one's best to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意protect from doing和try one's best to do的用法。
16．【答案】similar
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时，英语单词和汉语单词有相似的发音。pronunciation是名词，其前是形容词，根据English words and Chinese words 和首字母提示可知，两种语言发音有相似的地方，similar，是形容词，故填similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意similar的用法。
17．【答案】replies
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 他从来没有回复任何一封信。根据letters，可知是回信，reply，回复，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是单三式，reply-replies，故填replies。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
18．【答案】warns
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常警告我们不要去河里或者湖里游泳。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。根据often，经常，可以判断此句为一般现在时，且主语为Our teacher，我们老师，是单数，所以谓语要用单三的形式，所以用warns，故答案为warns。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意判断单词，结合语法，写出正确形式。
19．【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：垃圾箱满了。你为什么不倒一下？根据The dustbin is full.可知，垃圾箱满了，所以推测是为什么不清空垃圾箱，所以用empty，清空，动词。且why didn't you do sth，为什么不做某事，此处用原形即可，故答案为empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合所给的首字母和句意，写出正确单词。
20．【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：也许有一天，远程传送可以成为现实，人民可以永远避免交通堵塞。避免，avoid，could后接动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词avoid。
21．【答案】appear
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员没有在聚会上出现。出现appear，动词；助动词didn' t后跟动词原形，故填appear。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后面跟动词原形。
22．【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家有公共假期以便人们可以放松。公共的，public，形容词，形容词修饰名词，空格后holiday是个名词，故填public。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词public。
23．【答案】shouting
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom听到小孩子们正在大喊求助，所以他报了警。喊，shout，固定搭配hear sb. doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，shout 的ing形式为shouting，故填shouting。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配hear sb. doing sth的用法。
24．【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在做味美的汤。味美的：delicious，形容词，作定语修饰soup，故答案是delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意delicious的拼写，注意不要缺失字母。
25．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词。由空格前的is可知，这里要用形容词作表语，polite就是形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词作表语的用法。
26．【答案】presents
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie的朋友们有很多的礼物给她。礼物，presents，名词。有空格前的many许多，可知这里要用复数形式，present的复数形式为presents，故答案为presents。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式，注意根据语境来确定是否需要复数形式。
27．【答案】laugh at；any more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“嘲笑”和“再也”，嘲笑，laugh at，再也，any more，not any more再也不，因don't后加动词原形，故填laugh at；any more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并使用正确的形式。
28．【答案】in public
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在公共场合”，公共的，public，在公共场合，in public，固定搭配，故填in public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意将中英文进行对照，写出所缺的成分。
29．【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“令我们吃惊的是”，吃惊，surprise，动词，令某人吃惊的是，to one's surprise，固定搭配，令我们吃惊的是，把one's改为our我们的，即to our surprise，句首的首字母大写，故填To our surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意to one's surprise的用法。
30．【答案】shake hands
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“握手”，握手，shake hands，固定搭配，因时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填shake hands。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记shake hands的用法。
31．【答案】weren't playing
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的是动词，时间状语为at that time，在当时，则动词应使用过去进行时态were/was doing，play volleyball，打排球，主语为they，be动词选用were，根据汉语意思可知是否定句，were not的缩写为weren't，故填 weren't playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意过去点时间对应的动作多为过去进行时态。
32．【答案】was doing；when
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“正在写”和“当……时候”，根据came back home可知时间状语从句是一般过去时，主语应是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，I后面用was，do one's homework，做作业，当……时候，when，故填was doing；when。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意过去进行时的判断。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 Helping单元测试卷
一、单选题
1．Mr. Li _____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A．gave B．is giving C．was giving
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在日本地震发生时，李先生正在给我们做一份环境报告。根据时间状语从句when the earthquake happened in Japan，可知这是过去发生的事情，前面的做报告也是同时进行，当地震发生的时候正在做报告，此处时态应是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，Mr Li是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时结构为was/were+doing。
2．I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.
A．have worked B．had been working
C．were working D．had worked
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：三年前我第一次见到丽莎是我们一起在一家电台工作的时候。根据three years ago，三年前，可知是过去的事情，时间状语从句应是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的用法。
3．—Can you give me the right answer
—Sorry, I . Would you say it again
A．hadn't listened B．haven't listened
C．don't listen D．wasn't listening
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意——你能给我正确答案吗？——对不起，我没有在听。你能再说一遍吗？根据Would you say it again你能再说一遍吗，可知是之前对方在说的时候他没有在听，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据语境来判断选择。
4．—I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you
—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.
A．have B．will have C．am having D．was having
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午我去你办公室的时候没看见你。你在哪里？——我当时正在会议室开会。根据上文when I went to your office yesterday afternoon，可知是过去的事情，下文回答是当对方来办公室的时候他正在开会，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的判断方法。
5．— What were you doing when the storm came
— I home.
A．ride B．rode C．was riding D．have ridden
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当暴风雨来的时候你在什么？——我正骑车回家。根据上文What were you doing你正在做什么，可知时态是过去进行时，回答也是过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意结合语境和句意来选择合适的答句。
6．— I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late.
— I was late the bad weather, too.
A．because; because B．because; because of
C．because of; because D．because of; because of
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有按时上学，因为我太累了并且睡得很晚。——我也因为天气不好迟到了。because，因为，连词，后面加句子，because of，因为，介词短语，后面加名词充当of的宾语，不能加句子，因I was so tired and slept late是句子，前面用because，the bad weather是名词词组，前面用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，识记because和because of的区别。
7．—I didn't go to the party the weather.
—Me, neither. I didn't feel well.
A．because of; Because B．because; Because of
C．because; Because D．because of; Because of
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气我没有去这个派对。——我也没有去，因为我感觉不舒服。because of，因为，介词短语，后面加名词，不能加句子，because，因为，连词，后面加句子，因the weather是名词，前面用because of，I didn't feel well是句子，前面用because，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because和because of的区别。
8．We should avoid with our neighbors.
A．quarreling B．to quarrel C．quarreled D．quarrel
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该避免和我们的邻居吵架。avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意avoid doing sth，避免做某事，固定搭配。
9．Don't spit everywhere , will you
A．in the public B．in public C．at the public
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在公众场合随处吐痰，好吗？A： in the public，in the public是指在公共环境中。B：in public，是指你在公众面前。也就是指：当众地，公开地。根据Don't spit everywhere可知，此处是指公共场合，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语的意思，结合语境和句意，选出正确答案。
10．To our , they've finished the work in a short time.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们惊喜的是，在很短的时间内她们已经完成工作。to one's surprise，令某人惊喜的，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意to one's surprise，令某人惊喜的。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
A French student went
to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know （1） English. I think people can
understand （2） ."
One day he went to
a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to （3） a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came
up to him and asked, " （4） " "A cup of tea and…" He could not
remember the English word for eggs. He looked around but （5） was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture
book on the table next to him. There was a picture of （6） on its cover(封面). He （7） the picture to the waiter. "What's the English
for this " he asked. "A cock（公鸡）," answered the
waiter. "What do you
call a cock's （8） "he asked again. "A hen." "And what
do you call a hen's （9） " "Chicks." "And what
do you call chicks （10） they
are born " "Eggs!"
"Very well," said the French
student happily. "Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." Then he sat
down with a smile on his face.
（1）A．a little B．a few C．a bit D．little
（2）A．it B．me C．him D．them
（3）A．have B．drink C．take D．see
（4）A．What do you want B．Would you like
a cup of tea
C．Can I help you D．What's wrong with you
（5）A．nobody B．somebody C．a man D．a woman
（6）A．an egg B．a cock C．a cup D．a hen
（7）A．gave B．passed C．showed D．told
（8）A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister
（9）A．children B．child C．family D．boys
（10）A．when B．before C．after D．until
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个法国学生去英国餐厅点鸡蛋吃时发生的故事。
（1）句意：他想，我懂一点英语。a little一点，后加不可数名词，a few几个，后加可数名词复数，a bit一点，后加形容词，little几乎没有，根据第二段A cup of tea and…一杯茶和……，可知他懂一点英语，又因English英语是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。
（2）句意：我认为人们可以理解我。根据上文I know a little English我知道一点英语，可知此句是我认为人们可以理解我，me，我，故选B。
（3）句意：他想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。have吃，喝，drink，喝，take拿，see看到，根据a cup of tea and some eggs一杯茶和一些鸡蛋，可知应是have，故选A。
（4）句意：很快一个服务员过来问道，需要帮忙吗？在情景交际中，服务员询问客人会说can I help you，需要帮忙吗，故选C。
（5）句意：他四处看但是没有人在吃鸡蛋。根据but但是，可知是转折关系，因此是他四处看了但是没有人在吃鸡蛋，nobody没有人，故选A。
（6）句意：封面上有一张公鸡的图片。根据下文 "What's the English for this " he asked. "A cock（公鸡）," answered the waiter.他问，这个用英语怎么说，服务员回答，公鸡，可知上文是公鸡的图片，故选B。
（7）句意：他把图片展示给服务员。show sth to sb，给某人展示某物，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：他又问道，公鸡的妻子叫什么？根据下文A hen一只母鸡，可知母鸡是公鸡的妻子，wife妻子，故选A。
（9）句意：并且你叫母鸡的孩子什么？根据下文Chicks小鸡，可知小鸡是母鸡的孩子，child孩子，因chicks是复数，child要用复数形式children，故选A。
（10）句意：并且在他们出生之前你们叫小鸡什么？根据下文Eggs鸡蛋，可知鸡蛋是小鸡出生之前存在的，before，在……之前，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章意思，通过联系上下文来选择合适的选项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Rainforests are important
places for people and animals. There are different kinds of rainforests. Some are high in the
mountains and others are near the sea. In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the
earth's rainforests. Rainforests are homes for about fifty million people. There are also millions
of animals, plants and insects
living there. When we destroy the
rainforests, people lose their
homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear. Once these animals
and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again. The weather in a rainforest
is hot all year round. The weather is always wet, too. The Amazon Rainforest
is about a hundred million years old, and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place
on the earth. People have now cut
down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar.
（1）Weather in rainforest is ______ .
A．neither hot nor wet B．both hot and wet
C．hot and dry D．cold and wet
（2）The underlined word "disappear" in the passage means ______ .
A．leave B．cut down
C．be seen no more D．lose
（3）Which of the following about rainforest is true
A．Rainforest are important to living things
B．People have destroyed half of the earth's rainforest since 40years ago
C．Rainforest are destroyed, people will lose homes, animals will never be seen
D．All of above
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的作用和现状。
（1）细节理解题。根据The weather in a rainforest is hot all year round.The weather is always wet, too，可知热带雨林的天气整年都是又热又湿的，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Once these animals and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again，一旦这些动物和植物消失了，我们将再也见不到它们了，可知disappear意为消失，即再也不能被见到，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Rainforests are important places for people and animals，可知热带雨林对生物很重要的，A正确；根据In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earth's rainforests，可知人类在四十年以来摧毁了地球上一版的热带雨林，B正确；根据When we destroy the rainforests, people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear，可知热带雨林被破坏之后人们会失去家园，动物也会消失，C正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到关键信息。
13．阅读理解
One day, there was a blind
man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."
A creative publicist(广告员) named Tom was walking
by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his
own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and
wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon
the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full
of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别) his footsteps and
asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to
know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, "I just wrote
the message a little differently." He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I can't see anything."
（1）What's the blind man's name
A．Tom. B．John.
C．Tony. D．Sorry, I don't know.
（2）Who wrote a new message
A．The blind man. B．The teacher.
C．The publicist. D．The farmer.
（3）How did the blind man recognize the publicist
A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps.
C．By his voice. D．By his corns.
（4）When did the story happen
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Publicists are always friendly and helpful.
B．We can get more money by changing a sign.
C．The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.
D．The power(力量) of language is great.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个广告员给一个乞讨的盲人帽子上写的话改了一下，从而更多人往帽子里投钱，体现了语言的力量。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet，一天，有个叫做John的盲人坐在长椅上，脚边有一个帽子，可知盲人的名字叫John，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message，可知是一位有创意的广告员拿起这个牌子并写了新的信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign，可知盲人识别了他的脚步从而知道是这个广告员，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Spring has come, but I can't see anything，可知故事发生在春天，故选A。
（5）归纳总结题。通过通读全文，尤其是文章结尾，广告员在牌子上写了"Spring has come, but I can't see anything."春天已经来了但是我什么也看不到，从而让更多人被触动，愿意给这个盲人钱来帮助他，可知语言的力量是伟大的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，题目涉及了细节理解题、归纳总结题，注意读懂文章的大意并对题目进行理解判断。
四、任务型阅读
14．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
World Environment Day is on June 5th every
year in the world. It makes people realize
the problems of our earth. From June 5th to 16th
of 1972, the UN had a meeting
in the capital(首都) of Sweden(瑞典)—Stockholm. This was the first
meeting to study how to protect the environment. We have only one earth, so everyone should
do something to protect our earth. We should try to do
the 3Rs every day—reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环). We should buy things
without lots of packaging(包装). Use many things in
our neighborhood—They don't have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution. Recycle all the things
you use. Carry reusable bag
for shopping.
At home, we should try to save
water and electricity every day. When we go out, we'd better walk, ride bikes or take
a bus. Try to plant more
trees and use less paper to protect the forests on the earth. And we should see
every day as World Environment Day and try to do anything to help our environment.
（1）When is World Environment Day
（2）When and where was the first environment meeting held
（3）What are the 3Rs
（4）Why should we use many things in our neighborhood
（5）How can we protect the environment at home
【答案】（1）June 5th every year.
（2）From June 5th to 16th of 1972，in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm
（3）Reduce, reuse and recycle
（4）Because they can reduce pollution.
（5）Save water and electricity.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界环境日以及如何保护环境。
（1）细节理解题。根据 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year in the world，可知世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故答案为June 5th every year。
（2）细节理解题。根据From June 5th to 16th of 1972, the UN had a meeting in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm. This was the first meeting to study how to protect the environment，可知从1972年6月5日到16日，联合国在瑞典首都召开了会议，这是第一个来研究如何保护环境的会议，故答案为From June 5th to 16th of 1972，in the capital of Sweden—Stockholm。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We should try to do the 3Rs every day—reduce, reuse and recycle，可知3Rs是指reduce, reuse and recycle，减少、再利用和再循环，故答案为Reduce, reuse and recycle。
（4）细节理解题。根据Use many things in our neighborhood—They don't have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution，使用我们街区的东西——他们不用走很长的路所以可以减少污染，可知使用街区的东西是因为可以减少污染，故答案为Because they can reduce pollution。
（5）细节理解题。根据At home, we should try to save water and electricity every day，可知在家，我们应该每天节约用水和用电，故答案为Save water and electricity。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意，然后根据题目要求去文章找到对应的信息。
五、单词拼写
15．
We all try our best to p the environment from being polluted.
【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都尽最大努力防止环境受到污染。根据首字母提示可知，protect from doing，固定搭配，防止做某事，try one's best to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意protect from doing和try one's best to do的用法。
16．
Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s pronunciation.
【答案】similar
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 有时，英语单词和汉语单词有相似的发音。pronunciation是名词，其前是形容词，根据English words and Chinese words 和首字母提示可知，两种语言发音有相似的地方，similar，是形容词，故填similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意similar的用法。
17．
He never r to any of my letters.
【答案】replies
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 他从来没有回复任何一封信。根据letters，可知是回信，reply，回复，是动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是单三式，reply-replies，故填replies。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
18．
Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.
【答案】warns
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师经常警告我们不要去河里或者湖里游泳。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。根据often，经常，可以判断此句为一般现在时，且主语为Our teacher，我们老师，是单数，所以谓语要用单三的形式，所以用warns，故答案为warns。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意判断单词，结合语法，写出正确形式。
19．
The dustbin is full. Why didn't you e it
【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：垃圾箱满了。你为什么不倒一下？根据The dustbin is full.可知，垃圾箱满了，所以推测是为什么不清空垃圾箱，所以用empty，清空，动词。且why didn't you do sth，为什么不做某事，此处用原形即可，故答案为empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合所给的首字母和句意，写出正确单词。
20．
Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!
【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：也许有一天，远程传送可以成为现实，人民可以永远避免交通堵塞。避免，avoid，could后接动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词avoid。
21．
The actor didn't (出现)at the party.
【答案】appear
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员没有在聚会上出现。出现appear，动词；助动词didn' t后跟动词原形，故填appear。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意助动词后面跟动词原形。
22．
Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.
【答案】public
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家有公共假期以便人们可以放松。公共的，public，形容词，形容词修饰名词，空格后holiday是个名词，故填public。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词public。
23．
Tom heard the young children (喊) for help. So he called the police.
【答案】shouting
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom听到小孩子们正在大喊求助，所以他报了警。喊，shout，固定搭配hear sb. doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，shout 的ing形式为shouting，故填shouting。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配hear sb. doing sth的用法。
24．
My mother is making (味美的) soup.
【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈在做味美的汤。味美的：delicious，形容词，作定语修饰soup，故答案是delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意delicious的拼写，注意不要缺失字母。
25．
It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词。由空格前的is可知，这里要用形容词作表语，polite就是形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词作表语的用法。
26．
Millie's friends have many (礼物) for her.
【答案】presents
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie的朋友们有很多的礼物给她。礼物，presents，名词。有空格前的many许多，可知这里要用复数形式，present的复数形式为presents，故答案为presents。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式，注意根据语境来确定是否需要复数形式。
六、完成句子
27．请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。
Please don't
your classmates . You should get along
well with them.
【答案】laugh at；any more
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“嘲笑”和“再也”，嘲笑，laugh at，再也，any more，not any more再也不，因don't后加动词原形，故填laugh at；any more。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并使用正确的形式。
28．在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak
too loudly .
【答案】in public
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在公共场合”，公共的，public，在公共场合，in public，固定搭配，故填in public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意将中英文进行对照，写出所缺的成分。
29．
令我们吃惊的是, 他考试没有通过。
, he failed
the exam.
【答案】To our surprise
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“令我们吃惊的是”，吃惊，surprise，动词，令某人吃惊的是，to one's surprise，固定搭配，令我们吃惊的是，把one's改为our我们的，即to our surprise，句首的首字母大写，故填To our surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意to one's surprise的用法。
30．我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑。
We Chinese often
and smile when we meet visitors.
【答案】shake hands
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“握手”，握手，shake hands，固定搭配，因时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填shake hands。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记shake hands的用法。
31．
他们那时不在打排球。
They
volleyball at that time.
【答案】weren't playing
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的是动词，时间状语为at that time，在当时，则动词应使用过去进行时态were/was doing，play volleyball，打排球，主语为they，be动词选用were，根据汉语意思可知是否定句，were not的缩写为weren't，故填 weren't playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意过去点时间对应的动作多为过去进行时态。
32．当我爸爸回家的时候，我正在写作业。
I my homework
my father came back home.
【答案】was doing；when
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“正在写”和“当……时候”，根据came back home可知时间状语从句是一般过去时，主语应是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，I后面用was，do one's homework，做作业，当……时候，when，故填was doing；when。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意过去进行时的判断。
1 / 1
