外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 3同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Americans use the word "hello" in a very g way.
2.— China has begun to test the air quality with the new s PM2.5.
— Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be out of style.
3.
Mr. Wang didn't know he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers
until he read a medical research report r .
4.
A the flour and milk to make a dough (面团).
5.
Seeing Miss Wang r into the room with tears in her eyes, I asked
her what had happened.
6.
The new (女衬衫) matches my skin very
well.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
7.
I have a (feel) that our team is going to win.
8.
I had no (difficult) in getting in touch with him.
9.
Who is the (win) of the photo competition
10.
Lucy is a good (sing) and she has a sweet voice,
11. (congratulation) to you on your good grades!
三、单项选择
12.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ____________ it means they would have no weekends these two months.
A.after all B.even though C.as if D.even
13.Congratulations ____________ you ____________ your great achievements!
A.to; on B.to; with C.on; with D.with; for
14.____________ the teacher, I've made great progress.
A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks to D.Ask for
15.I've been very busy ____________. I have no time to take a holiday.
A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently
16.— What is the ____________of the passage
— It's about travelling.
A.competition B.photo C.rule D.subject
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Dear
Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I am
writing to thank you for looking me so well when I came to stay with you in
England. You made me (eel) like part of the family. I felt like
I was Ann's sister, I was just her friend from Singapore, I
had good
time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of
photos. My mother has kept all the postcards I
sent to her. I am going to put (they) on the bookshelf with some of the
photos.
My
journey home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed (pass)
more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on
the plane. My parents were (please) to see me, and said that they missed
me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I
have given Ann my new address, I hope she will be able to come and stay
with us next summer.
I
must finish now, because my father is going to the (shop) centre and he says he will post this
letter for me while he is there.
Best
wishes,
Kate
五、用that, which或who完成句子
18.
用that, which或who完成句子
(1)Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent
me a CD is made by Han Geng.
(2)Shirley is the girl taught me
how to use WeChat(微信).
(3)"Underground" is the only word
in the English language begins and ends with the letters "und".
(4)He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the
house he built himself out of trash.
(5)All the students like the teachers
can understand them well.
六、单项选择
19.Do you know the girl ____________ is drawing a picture
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
20.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ____________ scary monsters.
A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have
21.The man ____________ is speaking over there is my uncle,
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
22.— What are you looking for
— I'm looking for the book ____________ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D./
七、书面表达
23.假如你和家人去年到花果山旅游,拍摄了你最喜欢的照片,请以“My favourite photo”为题,写—篇80词左右的短文。
提示词汇:花果山Mount Huaguo
水帘洞Water Curtain Cave
My
favourite photo
答案解析部分
1.【答案】general
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人用“你好”这个词很普遍。空格后的way是名词,这里要用形容词来修饰;再由句意可知这里说的是“美国人用的很普遍”,普遍的general,故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
2.【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国已经开始用新的PM2.5标准来测试空气质量。——好消息!那么旧的PM10标准将会过时。空格前的new是形容词,这里要修饰名词;再由下文Then the old PM10 standard will be out of style.可知这里说的是“新标准”,用standard,故答案为standard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据上下文句意及语境确定单词的拼写。
3.【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生直到最近读了一本医学研究报道才知道他应该远离像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。由分析句子成分可知,这里要用副词作状语;再由句意可知这里说的是“最近读”,用recently,故答案为recently。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定单词的拼写。
4.【答案】Add
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:把面粉加到牛奶里做一个面团。由make a dough可知这里说的是“把面粉加到牛奶”,加入add;这是一个祈使句,动词放句首用原形,故答案为Add。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
5.【答案】rush
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:看着含着泪水的王老师冲进教室,我问她发生了什么事。由I asked her what had happened.可知前面说的是“冲进教室”,用rush,see sb do sth看见了某人做某事的过程,这里说的是“我看见了这一个过程”,因此这里用动词原形,故答案为rush。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
6.【答案】blouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件女衬衫非常衬我的皮肤。女衬衫blouse,由空格后的matches是第三人称单数可知主语要用单数,故答案为blouse。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
7.【答案】feeling
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一种我们队将会赢的感觉。feel感觉,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“一种感觉”,要用名词,feel的名词是feeling,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里要用名词单数形式,故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词变名词的变化规则。
8.【答案】difficulty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我和他取得联系没有困难。difficult困难的,形容词。由句意可知这里说的是“困难”,要用difficult的名词difficulty;getting in touch with him是一件事,因此这里的名词difficulty用单数即可,故答案为difficulty。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变名词的变化规则。
9.【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:谁是这次摄影大赛的获胜者?win赢得,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“获胜者”,用winner;空格前有is,因此这里用名词的单数形式,故答案为winner。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词转换为名词的变化规则。
10.【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy是一位好的歌手并且她有一个甜美的嗓音。sing唱歌,动词。由Lucy is a good可知这里要表达的是“好的歌手”,歌手singer,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里用名称单数即可,故答案为singer。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词转变成名词的变化规则。
11.【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:恭喜你取得好成绩!congratulation恭喜,名词。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人,固定搭配,单词位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些工人们已经决定准时完成任务,尽管这意味着他们这两个月会没有周末。A、究竟;B、尽管;C、好像;D、甚至。由The workers have decided to finish the task on time和it means they would have no weekends these two months.可知这里表示的是让步,用even though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境确定正确的连词。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:恭喜你取得了巨大的成就。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的词义和用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了老师,我已经取得了很大的进步。A、谢谢;B、谢谢;C、幸亏、多亏;D、要求。由 I've made great progress可知这里要说的是“幸亏,多亏”,用Thanks to,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Thanks to的词义和用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最近我一直都很忙。我没有时间去度假。A、幸运地;B、突然地;C、礼貌地;D、最近。由I have no time to take a holiday.可知这里说的是“最近很忙”,最近recently,故选D。
【点评】考查副词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的副词。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这篇文章的主题是什么?——是关于旅行。A、竞赛;B、照片;C、规则;D、主题。由答语It's about travelling.可知上文问的是“主题”,用subject,故选D。
【点评】考查名词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
17.【答案】after;feel;although/though;a;that;them;to pass;pleased;and;shopping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Kate到英国旅游的一段经历和感受,并感谢史密斯一家人对她来英国时无微不至的照顾,使她有了家的感觉,同时她还记述了回家的路途以及回家后的感受。
(1)句意:我正在写信来感谢你们在我来英格兰以来把我照顾的这么好。由looking和me可知这里缺少了介词作动词短语,又由句意可知这里说的是“照顾地好”,照顾look after,固定短语,故答案为after。
(2)句意:你们让我感觉到像家里人的一部分。feel感觉,动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为feel。
(3)句意:我感觉我就像Ann的姐姐,尽管我只是她来自新加坡的朋友,当我在英格兰时我真的玩得很开心。由I felt like I was Ann's sister,3
I was just her friend from Singapore,可知这里说的是虽然我只是一个朋友,但我就像Ann的姐姐,表示让步,用although/though,故答案为although/though。
(4)句意:我感觉我就像Ann的姐姐,尽管我只是她来自新加坡的朋友,当我在英格兰时我真的玩得很开心。have a great time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故答案为a。
(5)句意:我的妈妈已经保存了所有我送给她的明信片。分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词是postcards,指物,并且先行词被all修饰了,因此只能用关系代词that,故答案为that。
(6)句意:我将会把它们和一些照片放在书架上。they它们,主格。分析句子成分,这里少了宾语,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
(7)句意:我回家的旅途很放松,多亏了Ann给我在飞机上读《哈利波特的书》,让长时间的飞行似乎比平时过得更快。pass通过,动词。seem to do sth似乎做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to pass。
(8)句意:我的父母亲很高兴见到我,并且说他们非常想我。please使满意,动词。be pleased to do sth做某事很满意,固定搭配,并且这里是人作主语,要用ed来修饰,故答案为pleased。
(9)句意:我已经给了Ann我的新地址,并且我希望明年夏天她能来和我们待一起。由I have given Ann my new address和I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.可知这里表示的是并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and。
(10)句意:我现在必须完成了,因为我的父亲将会去购物中心并且他说当他在那里时他会给我寄这封信。shop购物,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“去购物中心”,因此要用动名词shopping,故答案为shopping。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
18.【答案】(1)which/that
(2)who/that
(3)that
(4)which/that
(5)who/ that
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】that那个,关系代词,指人或物;which那个,关系代词,指物;who谁,关系代词,指人。
(1)句意:昨天是我的生日。我的朋友送了一张韩庚做的唱片给我。这是一个定语从句,先行词CD指的是物,因此关系代词用which或者that,故答案为which/that。
(2)句意:Shirley是那个教我如何用微信的女孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词the girl指的是人,因此关系代词用who或者that,故答案为who/that。
(3)句意:"Underground"是英语语言中唯一开头结尾用字母und的单词。这是一个定语从句,先行词word指的是物,并且先行词用了the only来修饰,因此关系代词只能用that,故答案为that。
(4)句意:他喜欢低碳生活。他住在他自己建的一尘不染的房子里。这是一个定语从句,先行词the house指的是物,因此关系代词用which或者that,故答案为which/that。
(5)句意:所有的学生都喜欢那些能很好理解他们的老师。这是一个定语从句,先行词the teachers指的是人,因此关系代词用who或者that,故答案为who/that。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查定语从句中关系代词that,which和who的区别,注意根据修饰的先行词来确定正确的关系代词。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个正在画画的女孩吗?A、谁;B、谁的;C、哪个;D、谁。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the girl,指人,并且这里的关系代词作了主语,因此要用who,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词指人并且关系代词作了主语要用who。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我喜欢有恐怖怪物的电影。答语是一个定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,可以用关系代词which或者that来引导,空格前的movies是复数,因此从句中动词要用have,因此用that have/which have,故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意定语从句中的谓语动词要和从句的主语保持一致。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个正在那里演讲的男人是我叔叔。这是一个定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,并且这里的关系代词作了主语,因此要用who,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词指人并且关系代词作了主语要用who。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找你昨天借给我的书。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,可以用关系代词that或者which;又因为这里的关系代词作了you lent me的间接宾语,因此关系代词可以省略,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意定语从句中关系代词作了宾语,关系代词可以省略。
23.【答案】My
favourite photo
Last
summer, my parents and I went to Mount Huaguo which is famous in China. We had
a good time there. And we took lots of photos. The photo which I like best
shows the water of Water Curtain Cave. It was taken by my father. The water was
very clean and beautiful. We could even go into the cave. That was so
interesting. The weather was very hot, so you can see some visitors sit beside
this cave to enjoy the cool in the photo. It's a trip that I will never forget!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite photo结合所给的提示写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含四个方面的内容,介绍你去的地方,那里的美景,你最喜爱的照片以及你的感受。根据内容可知本文要用一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如is famous for;have a good time;take photos;go into;sit beside等以及句型结构Last summer, my parents and I went to Mount Huaguo which is famous in China.The photo which I like best shows the water of Water Curtain Cave. It was taken by my father.The weather was very hot, so you can see some visitors sit beside this cave to enjoy the cool in the photo.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 3同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Americans use the word "hello" in a very g way.
【答案】general
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:美国人用“你好”这个词很普遍。空格后的way是名词,这里要用形容词来修饰;再由句意可知这里说的是“美国人用的很普遍”,普遍的general,故答案为general。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
2.— China has begun to test the air quality with the new s PM2.5.
— Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be out of style.
【答案】standard
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国已经开始用新的PM2.5标准来测试空气质量。——好消息!那么旧的PM10标准将会过时。空格前的new是形容词,这里要修饰名词;再由下文Then the old PM10 standard will be out of style.可知这里说的是“新标准”,用standard,故答案为standard。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据上下文句意及语境确定单词的拼写。
3.
Mr. Wang didn't know he should stay away from the junk food like hamburgers
until he read a medical research report r .
【答案】recently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生直到最近读了一本医学研究报道才知道他应该远离像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。由分析句子成分可知,这里要用副词作状语;再由句意可知这里说的是“最近读”,用recently,故答案为recently。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定单词的拼写。
4.
A the flour and milk to make a dough (面团).
【答案】Add
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:把面粉加到牛奶里做一个面团。由make a dough可知这里说的是“把面粉加到牛奶”,加入add;这是一个祈使句,动词放句首用原形,故答案为Add。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
5.
Seeing Miss Wang r into the room with tears in her eyes, I asked
her what had happened.
【答案】rush
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:看着含着泪水的王老师冲进教室,我问她发生了什么事。由I asked her what had happened.可知前面说的是“冲进教室”,用rush,see sb do sth看见了某人做某事的过程,这里说的是“我看见了这一个过程”,因此这里用动词原形,故答案为rush。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
6.
The new (女衬衫) matches my skin very
well.
【答案】blouse
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这件女衬衫非常衬我的皮肤。女衬衫blouse,由空格后的matches是第三人称单数可知主语要用单数,故答案为blouse。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来确定名词的单复数。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
7.
I have a (feel) that our team is going to win.
【答案】feeling
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我有一种我们队将会赢的感觉。feel感觉,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“一种感觉”,要用名词,feel的名词是feeling,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里要用名词单数形式,故答案为feeling。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词变名词的变化规则。
8.
I had no (difficult) in getting in touch with him.
【答案】difficulty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我和他取得联系没有困难。difficult困难的,形容词。由句意可知这里说的是“困难”,要用difficult的名词difficulty;getting in touch with him是一件事,因此这里的名词difficulty用单数即可,故答案为difficulty。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意形容词变名词的变化规则。
9.
Who is the (win) of the photo competition
【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:谁是这次摄影大赛的获胜者?win赢得,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“获胜者”,用winner;空格前有is,因此这里用名词的单数形式,故答案为winner。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词转换为名词的变化规则。
10.
Lucy is a good (sing) and she has a sweet voice,
【答案】singer
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy是一位好的歌手并且她有一个甜美的嗓音。sing唱歌,动词。由Lucy is a good可知这里要表达的是“好的歌手”,歌手singer,空格前有不定冠词a,因此这里用名称单数即可,故答案为singer。
【点评】考查词性转换,注意动词转变成名词的变化规则。
11. (congratulation) to you on your good grades!
【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:恭喜你取得好成绩!congratulation恭喜,名词。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人,固定搭配,单词位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的用法。
三、单项选择
12.The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ____________ it means they would have no weekends these two months.
A.after all B.even though C.as if D.even
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些工人们已经决定准时完成任务,尽管这意味着他们这两个月会没有周末。A、究竟;B、尽管;C、好像;D、甚至。由The workers have decided to finish the task on time和it means they would have no weekends these two months.可知这里表示的是让步,用even though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境确定正确的连词。
13.Congratulations ____________ you ____________ your great achievements!
A.to; on B.to; with C.on; with D.with; for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:恭喜你取得了巨大的成就。congratulations to sb on sth因某事恭喜某人,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记congratulations to sb on sth的词义和用法。
14.____________ the teacher, I've made great progress.
A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks to D.Ask for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了老师,我已经取得了很大的进步。A、谢谢;B、谢谢;C、幸亏、多亏;D、要求。由 I've made great progress可知这里要说的是“幸亏,多亏”,用Thanks to,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Thanks to的词义和用法。
15.I've been very busy ____________. I have no time to take a holiday.
A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:最近我一直都很忙。我没有时间去度假。A、幸运地;B、突然地;C、礼貌地;D、最近。由I have no time to take a holiday.可知这里说的是“最近很忙”,最近recently,故选D。
【点评】考查副词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的副词。
16.— What is the ____________of the passage
— It's about travelling.
A.competition B.photo C.rule D.subject
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这篇文章的主题是什么?——是关于旅行。A、竞赛;B、照片;C、规则;D、主题。由答语It's about travelling.可知上文问的是“主题”,用subject,故选D。
【点评】考查名词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Dear
Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I am
writing to thank you for looking me so well when I came to stay with you in
England. You made me (eel) like part of the family. I felt like
I was Ann's sister, I was just her friend from Singapore, I
had good
time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of
photos. My mother has kept all the postcards I
sent to her. I am going to put (they) on the bookshelf with some of the
photos.
My
journey home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed (pass)
more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on
the plane. My parents were (please) to see me, and said that they missed
me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I
have given Ann my new address, I hope she will be able to come and stay
with us next summer.
I
must finish now, because my father is going to the (shop) centre and he says he will post this
letter for me while he is there.
Best
wishes,
Kate
【答案】after;feel;although/though;a;that;them;to pass;pleased;and;shopping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Kate到英国旅游的一段经历和感受,并感谢史密斯一家人对她来英国时无微不至的照顾,使她有了家的感觉,同时她还记述了回家的路途以及回家后的感受。
(1)句意:我正在写信来感谢你们在我来英格兰以来把我照顾的这么好。由looking和me可知这里缺少了介词作动词短语,又由句意可知这里说的是“照顾地好”,照顾look after,固定短语,故答案为after。
(2)句意:你们让我感觉到像家里人的一部分。feel感觉,动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为feel。
(3)句意:我感觉我就像Ann的姐姐,尽管我只是她来自新加坡的朋友,当我在英格兰时我真的玩得很开心。由I felt like I was Ann's sister,3
I was just her friend from Singapore,可知这里说的是虽然我只是一个朋友,但我就像Ann的姐姐,表示让步,用although/though,故答案为although/though。
(4)句意:我感觉我就像Ann的姐姐,尽管我只是她来自新加坡的朋友,当我在英格兰时我真的玩得很开心。have a great time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故答案为a。
(5)句意:我的妈妈已经保存了所有我送给她的明信片。分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词是postcards,指物,并且先行词被all修饰了,因此只能用关系代词that,故答案为that。
(6)句意:我将会把它们和一些照片放在书架上。they它们,主格。分析句子成分,这里少了宾语,they的宾格是them,故答案为them。
(7)句意:我回家的旅途很放松,多亏了Ann给我在飞机上读《哈利波特的书》,让长时间的飞行似乎比平时过得更快。pass通过,动词。seem to do sth似乎做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to pass。
(8)句意:我的父母亲很高兴见到我,并且说他们非常想我。please使满意,动词。be pleased to do sth做某事很满意,固定搭配,并且这里是人作主语,要用ed来修饰,故答案为pleased。
(9)句意:我已经给了Ann我的新地址,并且我希望明年夏天她能来和我们待一起。由I have given Ann my new address和I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.可知这里表示的是并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and。
(10)句意:我现在必须完成了,因为我的父亲将会去购物中心并且他说当他在那里时他会给我寄这封信。shop购物,动词。由句意可知这里说的是“去购物中心”,因此要用动名词shopping,故答案为shopping。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
五、用that, which或who完成句子
18.
用that, which或who完成句子
(1)Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent
me a CD is made by Han Geng.
(2)Shirley is the girl taught me
how to use WeChat(微信).
(3)"Underground" is the only word
in the English language begins and ends with the letters "und".
(4)He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the
house he built himself out of trash.
(5)All the students like the teachers
can understand them well.
【答案】(1)which/that
(2)who/that
(3)that
(4)which/that
(5)who/ that
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】that那个,关系代词,指人或物;which那个,关系代词,指物;who谁,关系代词,指人。
(1)句意:昨天是我的生日。我的朋友送了一张韩庚做的唱片给我。这是一个定语从句,先行词CD指的是物,因此关系代词用which或者that,故答案为which/that。
(2)句意:Shirley是那个教我如何用微信的女孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词the girl指的是人,因此关系代词用who或者that,故答案为who/that。
(3)句意:"Underground"是英语语言中唯一开头结尾用字母und的单词。这是一个定语从句,先行词word指的是物,并且先行词用了the only来修饰,因此关系代词只能用that,故答案为that。
(4)句意:他喜欢低碳生活。他住在他自己建的一尘不染的房子里。这是一个定语从句,先行词the house指的是物,因此关系代词用which或者that,故答案为which/that。
(5)句意:所有的学生都喜欢那些能很好理解他们的老师。这是一个定语从句,先行词the teachers指的是人,因此关系代词用who或者that,故答案为who/that。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查定语从句中关系代词that,which和who的区别,注意根据修饰的先行词来确定正确的关系代词。
六、单项选择
19.Do you know the girl ____________ is drawing a picture
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个正在画画的女孩吗?A、谁;B、谁的;C、哪个;D、谁。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the girl,指人,并且这里的关系代词作了主语,因此要用who,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词指人并且关系代词作了主语要用who。
20.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like movies ____________ scary monsters.
A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我喜欢有恐怖怪物的电影。答语是一个定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,可以用关系代词which或者that来引导,空格前的movies是复数,因此从句中动词要用have,因此用that have/which have,故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意定语从句中的谓语动词要和从句的主语保持一致。
21.The man ____________ is speaking over there is my uncle,
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个正在那里演讲的男人是我叔叔。这是一个定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,并且这里的关系代词作了主语,因此要用who,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词指人并且关系代词作了主语要用who。
22.— What are you looking for
— I'm looking for the book ____________ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D./
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找你昨天借给我的书。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,可以用关系代词that或者which;又因为这里的关系代词作了you lent me的间接宾语,因此关系代词可以省略,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意定语从句中关系代词作了宾语,关系代词可以省略。
七、书面表达
23.假如你和家人去年到花果山旅游,拍摄了你最喜欢的照片,请以“My favourite photo”为题,写—篇80词左右的短文。
提示词汇:花果山Mount Huaguo
水帘洞Water Curtain Cave
My
favourite photo
【答案】My
favourite photo
Last
summer, my parents and I went to Mount Huaguo which is famous in China. We had
a good time there. And we took lots of photos. The photo which I like best
shows the water of Water Curtain Cave. It was taken by my father. The water was
very clean and beautiful. We could even go into the cave. That was so
interesting. The weather was very hot, so you can see some visitors sit beside
this cave to enjoy the cool in the photo. It's a trip that I will never forget!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目My favourite photo结合所给的提示写一篇英语短文。写作中要包含四个方面的内容,介绍你去的地方,那里的美景,你最喜爱的照片以及你的感受。根据内容可知本文要用一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如is famous for;have a good time;take photos;go into;sit beside等以及句型结构Last summer, my parents and I went to Mount Huaguo which is famous in China.The photo which I like best shows the water of Water Curtain Cave. It was taken by my father.The weather was very hot, so you can see some visitors sit beside this cave to enjoy the cool in the photo.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅、自然。
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