新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第2课时SectionA 3a~4c 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．
Tom promised to call me at (正午).
2．
I didn't tell you about it because I was afraid you'd get (生气的).
3．
Don' forget to k at the door before entering the meeting room.
4．Summer is my favorite s because I can go swimming with my friends.
5．
The new bike cost me plenty of money, but it is certainly w it.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．
You shouldn't keep me (wait) for so long at the gate.
7．
He can sit all day long without (say) a word.
8．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
9．
It's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time.
10．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
noon mad
relax valuable capital
（1）New York is not the of the US,
but Washington, D.C. is.
（2）Will the of houses and land
continue to increase
（3）The workers have lunch at the hall at
.
（4）My friends were at me for waking them up so early.
（5）Listening to smooth music can make me feel
.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．我们必须尽可能地多读书。
We
must read books we can.
13．你来城里就顺便来我家好吗
Would
you my home when you come to the town
14．他们正在计划一起做一些有趣的事情。
They
are to do together.
15．你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You
should to improve your reading skills.
16．如果你迟到一会儿也没关系。
It's
OK if you are .
五、单词拼写
17．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Family traditions are special (习惯) or customs that your family have, For example, in the family of
Bill Gates, his parents (保持) the tradition of
reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick,
15, England. On every family (成员)
birthday, we give him or her a (惊喜). Last
Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. I knew that she wanted to see a (电影), so I bought a ticket (没有) telling
her first. This made her really (高兴).
Jack,
15, Cuba. Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home, My grandparents
(烹制) many delicious foods. I meet all my
(堂兄妹). We talk about interesting things at school.
Sometimes my parents also (加入) us to play games.
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world
about different national holidays. There are different customs for each
festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year.
Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰)
it for good luck. Every shop is going to be closed for a few days and we'll go
out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances
in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and
it's an important holiday here. My parents and I go to the countryside for a
picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties
and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, the US.
"The first Thanksgiving Day was
hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his
help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year
we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat delicious turkey.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. "
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _______ according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
（3）On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ______________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
（4）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
（5）From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the US.
七、任务型阅读
19．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
There is an old saying that says when in Rome,
do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a
visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese
friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited
about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were
too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. The
waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people ! In China, it's natural and
important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However,
in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must
keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this.
My Russian friend Andrey always
looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did
this. "Aha," Andrey said, "in Russia, people always spend about
a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. "
Finding the differences between cultures is
so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A.
But this didn't last long. B.
Russians have their own special habits, too. C.
So they won't leave anything necessary behind. D.
Even though we tried our best, it was very difficult to fight against habits.
（2）What's the main topic of the passage
A．Russian food. B．Russian habits.
C．Russian language. D．Russian geography.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】noon
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆答应中午给我打电话。正午，中午，noon，名词。at noon中午，固定短语。故答案为noon。
【点评】考查名词noon的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
2．【答案】mad/angry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我没告诉你是因为我怕你生气。生气的，mad/angry，形容词。get变得，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为mad/angry。
【点评】考查形容词mad/angry的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
3．【答案】knock
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：进入会议室前别忘了敲门。根据 at the door before entering the meeting room. 和首字母，可知别忘了敲门。knock at the door敲门，固定短语。forget to do sth.忘记要做的事。要用动词原形knock。故答案为knock。
【点评】考查动词knock的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
4．【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友们去游泳。根据summer和首字母，可知夏季是四季中的一个季节。要用名词单数season。故答案为season。
【点评】考查名词season的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
5．【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我很多钱，但它肯定是值得的。根据 The new bike cost me plenty of money和but及首字母，可知它是值得（买）的。worth，值得的，形容词。 故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词worth的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
6．【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等那么久。keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故填waiting。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配keep sb doing sth.的用法。
7．【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他可以一言不发地坐一整天。空格前有介词without，后接动词是，要用动词-ing（动名词）。故填saying。
【点评】考查介词后接动词-ing的用法。
8．【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
9．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
10．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
11．【答案】（1）capital
（2）value
（3）noon
（4）mad
（5）relaxed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】noon中午；mad疯的；relax放松；valuable 很有用的； capital省会，首都
（1）句意：纽约不是美国的首都，但华盛顿特区是。根据 New York is not 和 of the US及but Washington, D.C. is. 可知纽约不是美国的首都。选用capital，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，要用单数capital。故答案为：capital。
（2）句意：房屋和土地的价值会继续增加吗？根据句末houses and land continue to increase和空格前的助动词will及定冠词the， 可知房屋和土地的价值会继续增加吗？要用动词原形value。故答案为：value。
（3）句意：工人们中午在大厅吃午饭。根据 have lunch和介词at，要用名词noon，at noon在中午，固定短语。故答案为：noon。
（4）句意：我的朋友们很生气我这么早就把他们吵醒了。根据... waking them up so early. 可知朋友们一定生气的。be mad at sb.对某人生气，固定短语。故答案为：mad。
（5）句意：听流畅的音乐能让我感到放松。根据空格前连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。且feel的逻辑主语是me，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
12．【答案】as；many；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 尽可能地多 ，as many +可数名词复数+as one can，固定句型”，故答案为as，many ，as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
13．【答案】drop；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“顺便拜访，drop by，动词短语”。空格前有情态动词would，后接动词原形。故答案为drop ，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
14．【答案】planning；something；interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“计划，plan，动词，或名词；一些事情，something，不定代词；有趣的，interesting，形容词。”。根据第一个空格前有are和空格后有 to do，空格要用动词plan的现在进行时be+现在分词，plan的现在分词planning；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在所修饰词之后作定语。故答案为planning，something，interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
15．【答案】make；an；effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“努力，根据空格数量和空格后不定式to+ do，可知要用make an effort”。make an effort to do sth努力做某事。由空格前的情态动词should，后接动词原形。故答案为make，an，effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
16．【答案】a；bit；late
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“迟到一会儿，a bit late。”。空格前有连系动词are，要用形容词作表语。故答案为a， bit，late。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
17．【答案】habits；keep；member's；surprise；film/movie；without；happy；cook；cousins；join
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要通过介绍比尔盖茨、尼克和杰克来说明家庭传统是家庭有的特殊习惯或习俗。
（1）句意：家庭传统是你的家庭有的特殊习惯或习俗。习惯，habit，可数名词，根据空格后由or连接并列的名词复数，habit的复数，故填habits。
（2）句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭里，他的父母保持着和孩子一起读书的传统。保持，keep，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语parents，复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填keep。
（3）句意：在每个家庭成员的生日，我们都会给他们一个惊喜。成员，member，可数名词，空格前有every，且member与birthday之间所属关系，要用名词所有格member's。故填member's。
（4）句意：在每个家庭成员的生日，我们都会给他们一个惊喜。惊喜，surprise，名词或动词。空格前有不定冠词a，要用名词单数。故填surprise。
（5）句意：我知道她想看电影，所以我没告诉她就买了张票。电影，film或movie。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数。故填 film/movie 。
（6）句意：我知道她想看电影，所以我没告诉她就买了张票。空格后有telling，要用介词。没有，without，介词。故填without。
（7）句意：这让她非常高兴。高兴，happy，形容词。make+宾语+宾补（形容词），让......怎么样，固定句型。故填happy。
（8）句意：每个周末，我和父母都去爷爷奶奶家，爷爷奶奶做很多好吃的。烹制，cook，动词。要用一般现在时，主语grandparents，复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填cook。
（9）句意：我认识我所有的表亲。堂兄弟，cousin，可数名词。空格前有all，要用复数cousins。故填cousins。
（10）句意：有时我的父母也和我们一起玩游戏。加入，join，动词。空格前有频率副词sometimes有时，与一般现在时连用，主语parents，复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填join。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提及the Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgiving可知是三个节日。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙和狮子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends alwayscome over. 可知是去乡下野餐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we' 11 eat a delicious meal of turkey. 可知是吃火鸡大餐。故选C
（5）判断推理题。根据文中There are different customs for each festival. 可知，三个不同国度，有不同的风俗。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
19．【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍俄罗斯的习惯。
A. But this didn't last long.A、 但这没持续多久。
B. Russians have their own special habits, too.俄罗斯人也有自己的特殊习惯。
C. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。
D. Even though we tried our best, it was very difficult to fight against habits. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但与习惯作斗争是非常困难的。
（1）根据下文The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.可知空格服务员让他们不要太吵。选项A，但这种情况没持续多久。符合语境，故填A。
（2）根据上文 I felt bad about this. 可知空格处应该是克服习惯是很难的。选项D，尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但与习惯作斗争是非常困难的。符合语境，故填D。
（3）根据下文主要谈论俄罗斯的离家前的习惯。空格处应该是本段的中心句，是总分关系。选项B，俄罗斯人也有自己的特殊习惯。符合语境，故填B。
（4）根据上文 Andrey said, "in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 在俄罗斯，人们在离开家之前总是花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划。空格处与上文是因果关系。可知这样做的结果是他们不会留下任何必要的东西。选项C，所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。符合语境，故填C。
（5）主题判断题。本文主要谈论俄罗斯人的习惯。选项B，俄罗斯的习惯。符合文章大意，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章大意，理解选项的意思，根据上下文，确定选项在文章中的位置，做出正确的选择。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 第2课时SectionA 3a~4c 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．
Tom promised to call me at (正午).
【答案】noon
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆答应中午给我打电话。正午，中午，noon，名词。at noon中午，固定短语。故答案为noon。
【点评】考查名词noon的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
2．
I didn't tell you about it because I was afraid you'd get (生气的).
【答案】mad/angry
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我没告诉你是因为我怕你生气。生气的，mad/angry，形容词。get变得，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为mad/angry。
【点评】考查形容词mad/angry的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
3．
Don' forget to k at the door before entering the meeting room.
【答案】knock
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：进入会议室前别忘了敲门。根据 at the door before entering the meeting room. 和首字母，可知别忘了敲门。knock at the door敲门，固定短语。forget to do sth.忘记要做的事。要用动词原形knock。故答案为knock。
【点评】考查动词knock的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
4．Summer is my favorite s because I can go swimming with my friends.
【答案】season
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友们去游泳。根据summer和首字母，可知夏季是四季中的一个季节。要用名词单数season。故答案为season。
【点评】考查名词season的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
5．
The new bike cost me plenty of money, but it is certainly w it.
【答案】worth
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆新自行车花了我很多钱，但它肯定是值得的。根据 The new bike cost me plenty of money和but及首字母，可知它是值得（买）的。worth，值得的，形容词。 故答案为worth。
【点评】考查形容词worth的拼写。根据句子的语法结构和首字母，写出正确的词形。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．
You shouldn't keep me (wait) for so long at the gate.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等那么久。keep sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事，固定搭配。故填waiting。
【点评】考查动词keep的固定搭配keep sb doing sth.的用法。
7．
He can sit all day long without (say) a word.
【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他可以一言不发地坐一整天。空格前有介词without，后接动词是，要用动词-ing（动名词）。故填saying。
【点评】考查介词后接动词-ing的用法。
8．
It's necessary for you to make plans (see) your friends in
Switzerland.
【答案】to see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你有必要制定去瑞士看你的朋友的计划。make plans制定计划，固定短语。see your friends是制定计划的目的，要用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
9．
It's too difficult for me (finish) the task in such a short time.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。由句子结构可知，要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. ......怎么样，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末。故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.的用法。
10．
I felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我躺在阳光下感到很放松。多好的时光啊！空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。relaxed放松的，说明人的；relaxing令人放松的，说明物的。主语是I，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing的形容词的区别和用法。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
noon mad
relax valuable capital
（1）New York is not the of the US,
but Washington, D.C. is.
（2）Will the of houses and land
continue to increase
（3）The workers have lunch at the hall at
.
（4）My friends were at me for waking them up so early.
（5）Listening to smooth music can make me feel
.
【答案】（1）capital
（2）value
（3）noon
（4）mad
（5）relaxed
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】noon中午；mad疯的；relax放松；valuable 很有用的； capital省会，首都
（1）句意：纽约不是美国的首都，但华盛顿特区是。根据 New York is not 和 of the US及but Washington, D.C. is. 可知纽约不是美国的首都。选用capital，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，要用单数capital。故答案为：capital。
（2）句意：房屋和土地的价值会继续增加吗？根据句末houses and land continue to increase和空格前的助动词will及定冠词the， 可知房屋和土地的价值会继续增加吗？要用动词原形value。故答案为：value。
（3）句意：工人们中午在大厅吃午饭。根据 have lunch和介词at，要用名词noon，at noon在中午，固定短语。故答案为：noon。
（4）句意：我的朋友们很生气我这么早就把他们吵醒了。根据... waking them up so early. 可知朋友们一定生气的。be mad at sb.对某人生气，固定短语。故答案为：mad。
（5）句意：听流畅的音乐能让我感到放松。根据空格前连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语。且feel的逻辑主语是me，指人，要用动词-ed的形容词。故答案为：relaxed。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．我们必须尽可能地多读书。
We
must read books we can.
【答案】as；many；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 尽可能地多 ，as many +可数名词复数+as one can，固定句型”，故答案为as，many ，as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
13．你来城里就顺便来我家好吗
Would
you my home when you come to the town
【答案】drop；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“顺便拜访，drop by，动词短语”。空格前有情态动词would，后接动词原形。故答案为drop ，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
14．他们正在计划一起做一些有趣的事情。
They
are to do together.
【答案】planning；something；interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“计划，plan，动词，或名词；一些事情，something，不定代词；有趣的，interesting，形容词。”。根据第一个空格前有are和空格后有 to do，空格要用动词plan的现在进行时be+现在分词，plan的现在分词planning；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在所修饰词之后作定语。故答案为planning，something，interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
15．你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You
should to improve your reading skills.
【答案】make；an；effort
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“努力，根据空格数量和空格后不定式to+ do，可知要用make an effort”。make an effort to do sth努力做某事。由空格前的情态动词should，后接动词原形。故答案为make，an，effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
16．如果你迟到一会儿也没关系。
It's
OK if you are .
【答案】a；bit；late
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“迟到一会儿，a bit late。”。空格前有连系动词are，要用形容词作表语。故答案为a， bit，late。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
五、单词拼写
17．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
Family traditions are special (习惯) or customs that your family have, For example, in the family of
Bill Gates, his parents (保持) the tradition of
reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family
Nick,
15, England. On every family (成员)
birthday, we give him or her a (惊喜). Last
Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. I knew that she wanted to see a (电影), so I bought a ticket (没有) telling
her first. This made her really (高兴).
Jack,
15, Cuba. Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home, My grandparents
(烹制) many delicious foods. I meet all my
(堂兄妹). We talk about interesting things at school.
Sometimes my parents also (加入) us to play games.
【答案】habits；keep；member's；surprise；film/movie；without；happy；cook；cousins；join
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要通过介绍比尔盖茨、尼克和杰克来说明家庭传统是家庭有的特殊习惯或习俗。
（1）句意：家庭传统是你的家庭有的特殊习惯或习俗。习惯，habit，可数名词，根据空格后由or连接并列的名词复数，habit的复数，故填habits。
（2）句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭里，他的父母保持着和孩子一起读书的传统。保持，keep，动词。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语parents，复数，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填keep。
（3）句意：在每个家庭成员的生日，我们都会给他们一个惊喜。成员，member，可数名词，空格前有every，且member与birthday之间所属关系，要用名词所有格member's。故填member's。
（4）句意：在每个家庭成员的生日，我们都会给他们一个惊喜。惊喜，surprise，名词或动词。空格前有不定冠词a，要用名词单数。故填surprise。
（5）句意：我知道她想看电影，所以我没告诉她就买了张票。电影，film或movie。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数。故填 film/movie 。
（6）句意：我知道她想看电影，所以我没告诉她就买了张票。空格后有telling，要用介词。没有，without，介词。故填without。
（7）句意：这让她非常高兴。高兴，happy，形容词。make+宾语+宾补（形容词），让......怎么样，固定句型。故填happy。
（8）句意：每个周末，我和父母都去爷爷奶奶家，爷爷奶奶做很多好吃的。烹制，cook，动词。要用一般现在时，主语grandparents，复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填cook。
（9）句意：我认识我所有的表亲。堂兄弟，cousin，可数名词。空格前有all，要用复数cousins。故填cousins。
（10）句意：有时我的父母也和我们一起玩游戏。加入，join，动词。空格前有频率副词sometimes有时，与一般现在时连用，主语parents，复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填join。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world
about different national holidays. There are different customs for each
festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year.
Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰)
it for good luck. Every shop is going to be closed for a few days and we'll go
out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances
in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and
it's an important holiday here. My parents and I go to the countryside for a
picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties
and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, the US.
"The first Thanksgiving Day was
hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his
help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year
we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat delicious turkey.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. "
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2）During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _______ according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
（3）On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ______________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
（4）What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
（5）From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the US.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个来自世界各地的学生谈论了不同的国家假日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中提及the Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgiving可知是三个节日。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙和狮子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends alwayscome over. 可知是去乡下野餐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we' 11 eat a delicious meal of turkey. 可知是吃火鸡大餐。故选C
（5）判断推理题。根据文中There are different customs for each festival. 可知，三个不同国度，有不同的风俗。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
七、任务型阅读
19．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
There is an old saying that says when in Rome,
do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a
visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese
friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited
about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were
too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. The
waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people ! In China, it's natural and
important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However,
in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must
keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this.
My Russian friend Andrey always
looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did
this. "Aha," Andrey said, "in Russia, people always spend about
a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. "
Finding the differences between cultures is
so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A.
But this didn't last long. B.
Russians have their own special habits, too. C.
So they won't leave anything necessary behind. D.
Even though we tried our best, it was very difficult to fight against habits.
（2）What's the main topic of the passage
A．Russian food. B．Russian habits.
C．Russian language. D．Russian geography.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍俄罗斯的习惯。
A. But this didn't last long.A、 但这没持续多久。
B. Russians have their own special habits, too.俄罗斯人也有自己的特殊习惯。
C. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。
D. Even though we tried our best, it was very difficult to fight against habits. 尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但与习惯作斗争是非常困难的。
（1）根据下文The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.可知空格服务员让他们不要太吵。选项A，但这种情况没持续多久。符合语境，故填A。
（2）根据上文 I felt bad about this. 可知空格处应该是克服习惯是很难的。选项D，尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但与习惯作斗争是非常困难的。符合语境，故填D。
（3）根据下文主要谈论俄罗斯的离家前的习惯。空格处应该是本段的中心句，是总分关系。选项B，俄罗斯人也有自己的特殊习惯。符合语境，故填B。
（4）根据上文 Andrey said, "in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 在俄罗斯，人们在离开家之前总是花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划。空格处与上文是因果关系。可知这样做的结果是他们不会留下任何必要的东西。选项C，所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。符合语境，故填C。
（5）主题判断题。本文主要谈论俄罗斯人的习惯。选项B，俄罗斯的习惯。符合文章大意，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章大意，理解选项的意思，根据上下文，确定选项在文章中的位置，做出正确的选择。
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