【精品解析】外研版初中英语八年级上册第十一模块检测卷

外研版初中英语八年级上册第十一模块检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
1．— Must I finish the project now
— No, you __________
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须现在完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。mustn't一定不能；needn't不必；can't不能，不可能；wouldn't不会；must提问的一般问句，否定回答用needn't，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must提问的一般问句的否定回答。
2．（2017·安徽）—Mum，I've signed for the box．What's in it？
—I'm not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．
A．need B．must C．may D．will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】—妈妈，我为这个盒子签了字，里面有什么？—我也不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会．根据I'm not sure，所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大。故选C。
3．— Look! The man at the gate _________________be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
— No, it _________________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can't B．must; mustn't
C．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上都站在那里。——不，不可能是他他现在正在办公室开会。must必须，一定；can't不能，不可能；mustn't，不能；根据He is always standing there every morning. 可知第一个空为一定，根据He is holding a meeting in the office now. 可知第二个空为不可能，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must和can't表推测时的用法。
4．Colours can change our moods and make us _________________happy or sad.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到快乐或悲伤。feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，现在分词；根据make sb do sth让每人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth。
5．— What about these two coats, madam
—_________________of them fits me. Could you show me _________________one
A．Either; other B．Neither; another
C．Neither; else D．Either; another
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样 ——它们两个都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？either两者中任一；other别的，泛指；neither两者中无一；another另一个，泛指；else别的，用在所修饰词之后；第一空，根据句意可知是两者都不合适，第二个空是泛指另一个，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记neither和another的用法。
6．I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane _________________the first time.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次坐飞机时，我感到既害怕又兴奋。根据句意和固定搭配，for the first time，第一次，可知用介词for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配for the first time中介词的用法。
7．His sister doesn't have enough money _________________ready _________________the coming party.
A．to get; for B．get; to C．gets; for D．getting; to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他妹妹没有足够的钱为即将到来的聚会做准备。根据固定搭配，enough …to do，足够的……做……，和get ready for为……做准备；可知第一个空为不定式，第二个为for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配enough …to do和get ready for的用法。
8．Hurry up! Your friend Mike is _________________you at the school gate.
A．waiting for B．thinking about C．writing to D．speaking to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！你的朋友迈克在校门口等你。waiting for等候；thinking about思考，考虑；writing to给……写信；speaking to和……说话；根据Hurry up!可知是有人在等候，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记wait for的用法。
9．— Jenny always talks to people _________________.
— Yes, she is really a _________________girl.
A．careful; carefully B．polite; politely
C．careful; careful D．politely; polite
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮和人说话总是很有礼貌。——是的，她真是个有礼貌的女孩。careful细心的，形容词；carefully副词，认真地，仔细地；polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；根据句子结构可知第一个空修饰动词，用副词；第二个修饰名词girl，用形容词，并且这里说的是“有礼貌的”，polite，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义和词性辨析。注意识记形容词和副词的不同用法。
10．Be quick! The game will begin _________________.
A．immediately B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。 immediately 立刻；recently最近；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；根据be quick可知是马上开始了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记immediately的用法。
11．I don't need_________________to help me.
A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不需要任何人帮我。anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；someone有人，某人，用于肯定句；no one没人；everyone人人，每人；根据句意和don't可知是否定句，用anyone，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记anyone的用法。
12．We like Daisy _________________because she is beautiful _________________ because she is kind and helpful.
A．not only; and B．not; but C．both; or D．not; and
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们喜欢黛西不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她善良和乐于助人。not…but，不是……而是……，固定搭配；故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记not…but的词义和用法。
13．— What do you think of this book
— It's boring. There's _________________in it.
A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting
C．everything interesting D．something interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样 ——很无聊。里面没有什么有趣的东西。nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有什么有趣的；everything interesting一切有趣的；something interesting有趣的事情；根据It's boring. 可知没什么有趣的东西，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing，anything，everything和something的用法。
14．It's ______ for them to ______ there in two days because it's very fast to take a plane.
A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in
C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两天内有可能到那儿因为乘飞机非常快。arrive in/at 到达某地，there是副词，前不可用介词，故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
15．—What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A：pick up 捡起，接（某人） B: wake up 醒来 C:stay up 熬夜 D:put up 挂 句意：—Eric，你怎么了 你看起来很累。—我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析。stay up:熬夜。stay up to do sth: 熬夜做某事。
16．—It's fine today.How about going cycling
—______
A．It's kind of you. B．Are you all right
C．Sounds great! D．How was it
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是晴天，去骑车怎么样？——听起来不错。A你真好；B你是对的吗？C听起来不错；Ｄ怎么样，根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查交际用语。
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
17．完形填空
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)，Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would
be （1） at the warmth that they would receive as
guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone
in' the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel （2） .
At the same time, other family members will be
busy （3） a meal for you. Chinese people treat
their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can
eat. At the table, the guests must be the （4） to eat. Perhaps one of
the things that surprises a(n) （5） guest most is that the Chinese host likes to
pick food for guests， which won't happen at Western
tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you
finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much.
Please have （6） You tell them you are full, （7） they
still put more food in your bowl.
（8） warm
and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As
Confucius(孔子) said （9） years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how （10） we
are!
（1）A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
（2）A．lonely B．alone C．happy
（3）A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared
（4）A．first B．second C．last
（5）A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western
（6）A．more B．less C．many
（7）A．although B．but C．because
（8）A．Be B．Been C．Being
（9）A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
（10）A．happily B．unhappy C．happy
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国待客的礼仪。
（1）句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的，指人；surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的，指物；根据句意和固定搭配be surprised at可知用surprised，故答案为A。
（2）句意：家里的人也会和你聊天，从不让你感到孤单。这里是用在feel后做表语，用形容词；lonely孤单的，孤独的，形容词；alone独自，形容词或副词；happy高兴的；根据句意可知是孤单的，故答案为A。
（3）句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员将忙着为你准备一顿饭。prepare准备，动词原形；preparing动名词，现在分词；prepared过去式或过去分词；根据固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做某事，可知用ing形式，故答案为B。
（4）句意：在餐桌上，客人必须首先吃饭。first第一；second第二；last最后；根据上文They always present more food than the guests can eat. 和中国的待客礼仪可知让客人先吃，故答案为A。
（5）句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，而这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。Eastern东方的；Southern男方的；Western西方的；根据下文the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests， which won't happen at Western tables. 可知中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，而这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的，所以令西方人感到惊讶，故答案为C。
（6）句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说:“看来你吃得不多。请多吃一点。”more更多的；less更少的；many许多；根据上文 As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. 可知当你吃完后，主人通常会说:“看来你吃得不多。”所以会让多吃点，故答案为A。
（7）句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但他们还是把更多的食物放进你的碗里。although尽管；but但是；because因为；根据上文You tell them you are full和下文 they still put more food in your bowl. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but，故答案为B。
（8）句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。Be动词原形；Been过去分词；Being动名词；根据句子结构可知这里是和 warm and hospitable 一起做主语的，用动名词，故答案为C。
（9）句意：正如孔子数千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of成千上万的，树以千计的；thousand千，前面加具体的数字表示几千；thousand of错误结构；根据前面 As Confucius(孔子) said可知是几千年，前面没有具体的数字，用thousands of，故答案为A。
（10）句意：正如孔子数千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！happily快乐地，开心地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happy开心的，高兴的，形容词；根据上文和孔子的名言：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！可知这里应该是高兴的，根据后面的are可知是形容词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
三、阅读理解。选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
18．阅读理解
In England, Christmas is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.
In the present highly commercialized(商业化的) age, we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear. In the shopping centres of very large towns decorations are put up in the streets. Thousands of people flock into the centre of the town to see the decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers keep reminding us that there are “Only × more shopping days to Christmas". The Post Office vans(厢式货车) are covered with brightly coloured posters urging us to “Post Early for Christmas” for hundreds of millions of Christmas cards and millions of parcels are sent every year. Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes “but once a year, is coming once again.
Many people deplore(谴责) what they consider the over commercialization of a sacred holiday, but under all the business activities, a great deal of true Christmas spirit is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one's family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the gift that matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated(容纳). Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion.
On Christmas Eve, the traditional custom of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been dressed. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough. Many of the young children stay awake until Santa Claus (or Father Christmas, as some call him) steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.
Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner.
（1）In the first paragraph, the phrase“ set ... apart" is closest in meaning ” to“______________”.
A．make ... different B．set ... aside
C．remove ... from D．divide... by
（2）Which of the following reminds you of the true Christmas spirit
A．Commercialization. B．Goods on display.
C．Family reunion. D．Coloured posters.
（3）We can infer from the passage that before the 20th century ___________.
A．people didn't have a happy family reunion
B．it was hard for a family to gather together at Christmas
C．people could travel freely during the holiday
D．the true spirit of Christmas couldn't be found
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Decoration B．Holidays in the West
C．Christmas in England D．Father Christmas
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的圣诞节。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句子 Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和下文的介绍可知是不同的，故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和常识可知圣诞节的真正精神是家庭的团聚，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion. 可知在20世纪前没有交通工具，许多家庭将无法在圣诞节团聚，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知介绍的是应该的圣诞节，故答案为C。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
19．阅读理解
Different countries have different customs in
giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese
person, because the sound of the word for “clock ”is the same as the sound for
“death” in Chinese. Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in
white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife,' because something sharp(锋利的) can cut a friendship.
In Russia if we give flowers as a present, we
have to give odd numbers of them (one，three, five, etc)
because even numbers of flowers( two, four, six, etc) are for funerals.
In Germany a flower is a good present to give
to your dinner hostess, but don't give her red roses because they mean you are
in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky
number. Don't take an even number of anything either. Don't wrap your present
in white, brown, or black paper.
（1）We can't give a clock as a present to a Chinese because in Chinese ______________.
A．the word “clock" has the same meaning with the word “death"
B．the word “clock" has the same sound with the word “death”
C．the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife"
D．the word “clock” means “dangerous"
（2）You may take ______________ if you go. to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.
A．10 flowers B．13 flowers C．9 flowers D．11 red roses
（3）_____________ thirteen is an unlucky number.
A．In China B．In Russia C．In Japan D．In Germany
（4）What are the Chinese meanings for “odd number" and “even number"
A．自然数和偶数 B．基本数和奇数
C．奇数和偶数 D．幸运数字和不幸运数字
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
B．Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.
C．Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
D．Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同的国家送礼有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子 In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock ”is the same as the sound for “death” in Chinese. 可知在中国，你绝对不能给中国人一个时钟，因为“钟”和“死”在中文里的发音是一样的，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据三四两段的描述可知在俄罗斯送花只能是奇数，排除A，在德国，十三是不吉利的数词，排除B，红玫瑰代表爱上了别人，这里是送生日，排除D，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. 可知在德国十三是不吉利的数词，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断题。根据we have to give odd numbers of them (one，three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers( two, four, six, etc) are for funerals. 可知 odd number"是奇数，“even number"是偶数，故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). 可知在中国不要用白色、黑色或蓝色的纸包装礼物，因为这些是葬礼的颜色； 根据最后一段 Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 可知在德国不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装你的礼物。故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
20．阅读理解
As we know, there are differences between
Western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at the words about animals and
plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless
dog”，“a mad dog”，“a running dog”
and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)
meanings.
But in Western countries, people think dogs
are honest and good friends of
humans. In English, people use the dog to
describe positive( 积极的) actions. For
example, “you are a lucky dog" means
you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good
luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a
dog”. The word “dog tired" means very tired, However, Chinese love cats
very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who
is cruel.
The rose is regarded as(被看作) a symbol of love in China and some Western countries. People think
the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the
national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in
positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences
in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
（1）“ You are a lucky dog" means “_______________”.
A．Everybody in the world is lucky
B．Each person lives his own way of life
C．You are a lucky person
D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky
（2）Western people usually use “cat" to refer to“_______________”.
A．a tired person B．a brave man
C．a homeless person D．an unkind woman
（3）In English, people use _________________ to describe positive actions.
A．the dog B．the cat C．the rose D．the words
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Words show differences in culture.
B．Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C．Western people think cats to be good friends.
D．The rose is the national flower of all Western countries.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Negative or positive
B．Different countries have different cultures
C．The rose means the same in Chinese and English
D．What “dog" and “cat” mean in English and Chinese
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍一些动植物的词在中文和英语中不同的意义，介绍了中西方文化之间存在的差异。
（1）细节理解题。根据For example, “you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.可知“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是个幸运的人，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. 可知在西方文化中，“猫”经常被用来形容残忍的女人，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In English, people use the dog to describe positive( 积极的) actions. 可知在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后的句子 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 可知语言表现出文化的差异，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知介绍不同的国家有不同的文化，故答案为B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答
21．阅读理解
Different people, have' different ideas about time. 　 　 In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers(播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain(一定的) things at certain time. 　 　
But time is not so' important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don't like to rush. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, 　 　, because he may not want to arrive on time.
In South America, even the radio programmes may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. 　 　 if you do everything on time.
A. What do you think of it B. They think that you let a clock or a watch control( 控制) your life C. People in the US think that it is important to know the time. D. Will you be like this E. he can probably be late F. They don't like to be late.
【答案】C；F；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过美国和南美洲的一个国家做对比，介绍了不同的人对时间有不同的看法。
A. What do you think of it 你觉得它怎么样？
B. They think that you let a clock or a watch control( 控制) your life他们认为你让一个时钟或手表控制你的生活。
C. People in the US think that it is important to know the time.美国人认为知道时间很重要。
D. Will you be like this 你会像这样吗？
E. he can probably be late他可能会迟到。
F. They don't like to be late.他们不喜欢迟到。
（1）根据第一句话和下文 In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. （在美国的城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。）可知这里应该是说美国人认为时间很重要，因此他们不喜欢迟到，故答案为C。
（2）根据啥给我介绍可知美国人大多数美国人无论到哪里都带着手表。他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情，故答案为F。
（3）根据上文句子 If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, （如果你和某人有约会） 和下文句子 because he may not want to arrive on time.（因为他可能不想准时到达。） 可知这里应该是他可能会迟到，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文America think that clocks or watches are just machines. （南美洲的人认为钟表只是机器） 和下文if you do everything on time. （他们认为如果你每件事都按时做）可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
四、情景交际(整句填空)。(每小题2分,共10分)
22．情境交际
A: 　 　
B: It's June' 18th.
A: Really Then it's Dragon Boat Festival
today, isn't it
B: Yes. We Chinese usually eat rice
dumplings on this day.
A: 　 　
B: Sure. How about you
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got
some with me. 　 　
A: Yes, I'd love to. By the way, 　 　
B: Because in China, people race dragon
boats on this day every year.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you for your rice
dumplings.
B: 　 　
【答案】What's the date today ；Did you have rice dumplings this morning ；Would you like to have one ；why do you call it “Dragon Boat Festival" ；You're welcome.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于端午节的一段对话。
（1）根据答语It's June' 18th. 可知上文是问今天是几月几号，故答案为What's the date today
（2）根据上文说是端午节和下文对话 Sure. How about you A: I didn't.B: What a pity!
可知是问你吃粽子没有，故答案为Did you have rice dumplings this morning
（3）根据上文 What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 和下文 Yes, I'd love to. 可知是问你想吃粽子吗，故答案为Would you like to have one
（4）根据下文 Because in China, people race dragon boats on this day every year. 可知是问为什么把这天叫龙舟节，故答案为why do you call it “Dragon Boat Festival"
（5）根据上文Thank you for your rice dumplings. 可知这里是不用谢，故答案为You're welcome.
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
23．People in China eat food with
　 　 (筷子).
【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。筷子chopstick，名词。根据常识可知用复数，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记chopsticks的用法。
24．l had many wonderful 　 　 (经历) in Beijing this summer.
【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我在北京有很多美好的经历。经历experience，名词。根据many可知用复数，故答案为experiences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记many后要用名词复数形式。
25．Our English teacher is very s
　 　. We are all afraid of him.
【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师很严格。我们都怕他。根据We are all afraid of him. 可知我们都怕老师，可以推测老师很严格，strict，故答案为strict。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
26．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i　 　.
【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
27．It's a t 　 　 in China to
give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：春节送礼物给朋友是中国的传统。根据句意和常识可知春节送礼物给朋友是中国的传统，传统tradition，空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为tradition。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文（有一项多余）。(每空2分,共10分)
28．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文（有一项多余）
touch one should
hold but say something good
American people like to say “Thank you.” when
others help them or 　 　 to them. People in many countries do so too.
It is a very good habit.
You 　 　 say “Thank you.” when
someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you
keeps the door open for you, or when someone says you do your job well, you buy
a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful. “Thank
you.” is used not only between friends, 　 　 also between parents and
children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me.” is another short sentence they use. When you hear
someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you
without 　 　 you. It's not polite to break in when other people are
talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me.” 　 　,
and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make
some noise in front of others. Let's learn to say “Thank you.” and “Excuse me.”
【答案】say something good；should；but；touching；first
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，并告诉我们要养成说谢谢和对不起是好习惯。
选项意思：touch触碰；one一； should应该；hold 抓住；but但是；say something good说些好话；
（1）句意：当别人帮助他们或对他们说好话的时候。根据American people like to say “Thank you.” when others help them可知这里是说好话，故答案为say something good。
（2）句意：你应该说“谢谢”。根据when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, or when someone says you do your job well, you buy a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful. 可知是应该说谢谢，should，应该，故答案为should。
（3）句意：谢谢不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹之间。not only…but also不仅……而且，固定搭配，故答案为but。
（4）句意：当你听到身后有人这样说，你就知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。根据句意可知是触碰，touch触碰，前面是介词without，应该用动名词，故答案为touching。
（5）句意：先说“对不起。”，然后开始说话。根据and then begin to talk.和常识可知是先说“excuse me”，one的序数词first符合题意，故答案为first。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性，做到心中有数；然后阅读文章，了解大意。从语境中寻找解题线索。也可以利用句子的结构，先确定该空在句中的作用，以选择适当词性的单词。
七、阅读下面的短文，在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。(每空2分， 共10分)
29．在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to 　 　 that you will go to
South Korea. There are many special customs in South Korea. When you meet a
person 　 　 the first time, you should bow to him and 　 　
hello”. Then you will change business cards with each other. Read the card
carefully and then put 　 　 in the pocket. When you take the subway,
you'd better 　 　 talk loudly. When you want to visit someone, you
should tell him or her, about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have
a good time.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】hear；for；say；it；not
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是托尼给吉姆介绍韩国的礼仪。
（1）句意：听说你要去韩国，我很高兴。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。根据you will go to South Korea. 可知是听说，故答案为hear。
（2）句意：当你第一次见到一个人时，你应该向他鞠躬并打个招呼。for the first time，第一次，固定搭配，故答案为for。
（3）句意：当你第一次见到一个人时，你应该向他鞠躬并打个招呼。根据you should bow to him and 3 hello 可知是打招呼，say hello打招呼，故答案为say。
（4）句意：仔细阅读卡片，然后把它放进口袋。结合句意可知这里是指上文的 the card，单数，应该用it指代，故答案为it。
（5）句意：当你乘地铁时，你最好不要大声说话。根据When you take the subway和talk loudly可知是最好不做某事，had better not最好不……，故答案为not。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
30．任务型阅读
Every year, 40 days before Easter, Brazil
stops. It's a time for the carnival! For four days from Saturday to Tuesday,
Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches,
or anywhere else. The carnival takes place in towns and villages all over
Brazil and other Catholic countries, but Rio de Janeiro is seen as the Carnival
Capital of the world. Carnival is the last big event in the summer in Brazil.
It may begin 40 days before Easter, but the city begins getting ready for the
carnival several weeks before that.
Edinburgh Festival: The heart of Scottish
culture
The Edinburgh International Festival is a rich
programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance in theatres. in Edinburgh,
over a threeweek period in August.
The festival began in 1947 to try to use the
arts to encourage “the flowering of the human spirit". From the start,
ordinary people began to put on shows of their own that weren't part of the
official Festival, and soon this programme became the Edinburgh Festival
“Fringe”, which is a separate programme of small shows,
Korean New Year: Solnal
Korea celebrates the lunar(农历) New Year with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for
families, so Koreans try to return to their homes.
On New Year's Eve people put things on their walls
and doors to protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New
Year. Then on New Year's Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on
a special table for the dead members of their family.
Then the family sits down to a traditional breakfast
of “Tteokguk" - a thick beef soup with rice cakes and green onions.
Everyone must eat in order of age, and everyone becomes one year older on New
Year's Day.
The rest of the day is for playing， especially for children. Families enjoy activities such as kite-
flying，seesaw(跷跷板) and dancing.
The New Year is a time for Koreans to
celebrate family and tradition.
（1）Does the
carnival begin after Easter
（2）Is the
Edinburgh Festival in August or in January
（3）How do
Brazilians celebrate the carnival
（4）Why do Koreans
put things on their walls and doors on New Year's Eve
（5）What is the
passage mainly about
【答案】（1）No, it doesn't
（2）In August.
（3）They sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else.
（4）To protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year.
（5）The festivals of different countries.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了巴西的狂欢节，爱丁堡国际艺术节，韩国新年：冬至几个不同的节日。
（1）根据第一段句子Carnival is the last big event in the summer in Brazil. It may begin 40 days before Easter, but the city begins getting ready for the carnival several weeks before that. 可知狂欢节在复活节之前，不是之后，故答案为No, it doesn't.
（2）根据The Edinburgh International Festival is a rich programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance in theatres. in Edinburgh, over a threeweek period in August. 可知爱丁堡国际艺术节是在八月，故答案为In August.
（3）根据第一段句子 It's a time for the carnival! For four days from Saturday to Tuesday, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else. 可知狂欢节他们在舞厅、俱乐部、街道、海滩或其他任何地方唱歌跳舞，故答案为They sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else.
（4）根据 On New Year's Eve people put things on their walls and doors to protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year. 可知在除夕夜，人们在墙上和门上挂东西，以保护他们的家人不受随着新年到来的恶灵的伤害，故答案为To protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year.
（5）根据短文内容可知是介绍了不同国家的节日，故答案为The festivals of different countries.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
31．你最好别告诉她这个消息。
　 　
the news.
【答案】You'd better not tell her
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你最好不告诉她”。你you，最好不做某事had better not do sth，固定搭配；告诉tell，她，her做宾语；故答案为You'd better not tell her。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记had better的用法。
32．在中国，新年的第一天你一定不要打扫卫生。
In China, you 　 　 cleaning
　 　 of New Year.
【答案】mustn't do any；on the first day
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一定不要打扫”和“第一天”。一定不要mustn't，后跟动词原形。打扫卫生do some cleaning，否定句用any；在第一天on the first day，固定搭配，故答案为mustn't do any，on the first day。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记mustn't和on the first day的用法。
33．我第一次在图书馆遇见了她。
I met her in the library 　 　.
【答案】for the first time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“第一次”。第一次for the first time，固定搭配，故答案为for the first time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配for the first time的用法。
34．马克不仅仅是我的朋友,还是我的哥哥。
Mark is　 　
my friend but my brother.
【答案】not only
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不仅仅”。不仅……而且，not only…but(also)，固定搭配，故答案为not only。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配not only…but also的用法。
35．真是个惊喜!我以为你不会来了。
　 　 ! I
thought you wouldn't come.
【答案】What a surprise
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“真是个惊喜”。这是一个感叹句，一个惊喜a surprise，名词，用what来引导，真是个惊喜what a surprise，句首字母大写，故答案为What a surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
十、书面表达。(共12分)
36．根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计人所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂文的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂文写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。
Dear Li Ping, I'm going to China in January. I'll study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing for half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me something about them so that I can get on well with them I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Steven
Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some differences between Chinese people and American people. If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family,
First, don't call the mother's or the father's name. They will be glad if you call them mum and dad. Second, prepare a little gift for the family. Give it to them when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Remember don't start eating before the parents do at meals unless they ask you to do so. Above all, tell them beforehand if you can't get home on time.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应英文写作，要求根据来信内容给斯蒂文写一封回信，就信中提出的问题作出答复。来信要求李萍给他介绍一下中国家庭的情况，以便他能够来中国后跟他们和睦相处。在写作时一定要注意告诉对方中西方文化的差异以便他们能够更好的适应这里的生活和学习。
【点评】回信一开始表达了自己因为对方己见到来的喜悦之情，并告诉对方跟中国人生活在一起是一件极好的事，然后详细介绍了中国和美国家庭的区别。最后安慰对方一定能够和中国家庭和睦相处。整体上看这篇习作结构完整，叙事详细。在词汇的运用上本文做的也很到位，如一下词汇的运用：be glad to do sth.，stay with，no problem，start doing sth.，at meals，above all，on time，take it easy等等，在句式上复合句运用较多，丰富了表达方式，如： I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. 宾语从句； It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. 原因状语从句； If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family, 条件状语从句； Give it to them when you get to their home. 时间状语从句等，综合看来本文叙事清楚详细，词汇丰富，句式多言，是一篇优秀习作。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册第十一模块检测卷
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
1．— Must I finish the project now
— No, you __________
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't
2．（2017·安徽）—Mum，I've signed for the box．What's in it？
—I'm not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．
A．need B．must C．may D．will
3．— Look! The man at the gate _________________be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
— No, it _________________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can't B．must; mustn't
C．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't
4．Colours can change our moods and make us _________________happy or sad.
A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling
5．— What about these two coats, madam
—_________________of them fits me. Could you show me _________________one
A．Either; other B．Neither; another
C．Neither; else D．Either; another
6．I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane _________________the first time.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
7．His sister doesn't have enough money _________________ready _________________the coming party.
A．to get; for B．get; to C．gets; for D．getting; to
8．Hurry up! Your friend Mike is _________________you at the school gate.
A．waiting for B．thinking about C．writing to D．speaking to
9．— Jenny always talks to people _________________.
— Yes, she is really a _________________girl.
A．careful; carefully B．polite; politely
C．careful; careful D．politely; polite
10．Be quick! The game will begin _________________.
A．immediately B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
11．I don't need_________________to help me.
A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone
12．We like Daisy _________________because she is beautiful _________________ because she is kind and helpful.
A．not only; and B．not; but C．both; or D．not; and
13．— What do you think of this book
— It's boring. There's _________________in it.
A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting
C．everything interesting D．something interesting
14．It's ______ for them to ______ there in two days because it's very fast to take a plane.
A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in
C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive
15．—What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
16．—It's fine today.How about going cycling
—______
A．It's kind of you. B．Are you all right
C．Sounds great! D．How was it
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
17．完形填空
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)，Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would
be （1） at the warmth that they would receive as
guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host
usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone
in' the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel （2） .
At the same time, other family members will be
busy （3） a meal for you. Chinese people treat
their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can
eat. At the table, the guests must be the （4） to eat. Perhaps one of
the things that surprises a(n) （5） guest most is that the Chinese host likes to
pick food for guests， which won't happen at Western
tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you
finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much.
Please have （6） You tell them you are full, （7） they
still put more food in your bowl.
（8） warm
and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As
Confucius(孔子) said （9） years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how （10） we
are!
（1）A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
（2）A．lonely B．alone C．happy
（3）A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared
（4）A．first B．second C．last
（5）A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western
（6）A．more B．less C．many
（7）A．although B．but C．because
（8）A．Be B．Been C．Being
（9）A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
（10）A．happily B．unhappy C．happy
三、阅读理解。选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
18．阅读理解
In England, Christmas is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.
In the present highly commercialized(商业化的) age, we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear. In the shopping centres of very large towns decorations are put up in the streets. Thousands of people flock into the centre of the town to see the decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers keep reminding us that there are “Only × more shopping days to Christmas". The Post Office vans(厢式货车) are covered with brightly coloured posters urging us to “Post Early for Christmas” for hundreds of millions of Christmas cards and millions of parcels are sent every year. Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes “but once a year, is coming once again.
Many people deplore(谴责) what they consider the over commercialization of a sacred holiday, but under all the business activities, a great deal of true Christmas spirit is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one's family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the gift that matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated(容纳). Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion.
On Christmas Eve, the traditional custom of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been dressed. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough. Many of the young children stay awake until Santa Claus (or Father Christmas, as some call him) steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.
Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner.
（1）In the first paragraph, the phrase“ set ... apart" is closest in meaning ” to“______________”.
A．make ... different B．set ... aside
C．remove ... from D．divide... by
（2）Which of the following reminds you of the true Christmas spirit
A．Commercialization. B．Goods on display.
C．Family reunion. D．Coloured posters.
（3）We can infer from the passage that before the 20th century ___________.
A．people didn't have a happy family reunion
B．it was hard for a family to gather together at Christmas
C．people could travel freely during the holiday
D．the true spirit of Christmas couldn't be found
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Decoration B．Holidays in the West
C．Christmas in England D．Father Christmas
19．阅读理解
Different countries have different customs in
giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese
person, because the sound of the word for “clock ”is the same as the sound for
“death” in Chinese. Also, don't wrap(包裹) a present in
white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife,' because something sharp(锋利的) can cut a friendship.
In Russia if we give flowers as a present, we
have to give odd numbers of them (one，three, five, etc)
because even numbers of flowers( two, four, six, etc) are for funerals.
In Germany a flower is a good present to give
to your dinner hostess, but don't give her red roses because they mean you are
in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky
number. Don't take an even number of anything either. Don't wrap your present
in white, brown, or black paper.
（1）We can't give a clock as a present to a Chinese because in Chinese ______________.
A．the word “clock" has the same meaning with the word “death"
B．the word “clock" has the same sound with the word “death”
C．the word “clock” has the same meaning with the word “knife"
D．the word “clock” means “dangerous"
（2）You may take ______________ if you go. to a birthday party in Russia or in Germany.
A．10 flowers B．13 flowers C．9 flowers D．11 red roses
（3）_____________ thirteen is an unlucky number.
A．In China B．In Russia C．In Japan D．In Germany
（4）What are the Chinese meanings for “odd number" and “even number"
A．自然数和偶数 B．基本数和奇数
C．奇数和偶数 D．幸运数字和不幸运数字
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Neither Chinese nor Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
B．Both Chinese and Russians wrap presents in black or white paper.
C．Both Chinese and Germans wrap presents in black or white paper.
D．Neither Chinese nor Russians wrap presents in black or yellow paper.
20．阅读理解
As we know, there are differences between
Western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at the words about animals and
plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless
dog”，“a mad dog”，“a running dog”
and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)
meanings.
But in Western countries, people think dogs
are honest and good friends of
humans. In English, people use the dog to
describe positive( 积极的) actions. For
example, “you are a lucky dog" means
you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good
luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a
dog”. The word “dog tired" means very tired, However, Chinese love cats
very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who
is cruel.
The rose is regarded as(被看作) a symbol of love in China and some Western countries. People think
the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the
national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in
positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences
in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
（1）“ You are a lucky dog" means “_______________”.
A．Everybody in the world is lucky
B．Each person lives his own way of life
C．You are a lucky person
D．Everybody has a time in life to be lucky
（2）Western people usually use “cat" to refer to“_______________”.
A．a tired person B．a brave man
C．a homeless person D．an unkind woman
（3）In English, people use _________________ to describe positive actions.
A．the dog B．the cat C．the rose D．the words
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Words show differences in culture.
B．Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C．Western people think cats to be good friends.
D．The rose is the national flower of all Western countries.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Negative or positive
B．Different countries have different cultures
C．The rose means the same in Chinese and English
D．What “dog" and “cat” mean in English and Chinese
21．阅读理解
Different people, have' different ideas about time. 　 　 In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers(播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain(一定的) things at certain time. 　 　
But time is not so' important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don't like to rush. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, 　 　, because he may not want to arrive on time.
In South America, even the radio programmes may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. 　 　 if you do everything on time.
A. What do you think of it B. They think that you let a clock or a watch control( 控制) your life C. People in the US think that it is important to know the time. D. Will you be like this E. he can probably be late F. They don't like to be late.
四、情景交际(整句填空)。(每小题2分,共10分)
22．情境交际
A: 　 　
B: It's June' 18th.
A: Really Then it's Dragon Boat Festival
today, isn't it
B: Yes. We Chinese usually eat rice
dumplings on this day.
A: 　 　
B: Sure. How about you
A: I didn't.
B: What a pity! But I happen to have got
some with me. 　 　
A: Yes, I'd love to. By the way, 　 　
B: Because in China, people race dragon
boats on this day every year.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you for your rice
dumplings.
B: 　 　
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
23．People in China eat food with
　 　 (筷子).
24．l had many wonderful 　 　 (经历) in Beijing this summer.
25．Our English teacher is very s
　 　. We are all afraid of him.
26．In
the US, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i　 　.
27．It's a t 　 　 in China to
give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文（有一项多余）。(每空2分,共10分)
28．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文（有一项多余）
touch one should
hold but say something good
American people like to say “Thank you.” when
others help them or 　 　 to them. People in many countries do so too.
It is a very good habit.
You 　 　 say “Thank you.” when
someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you
keeps the door open for you, or when someone says you do your job well, you buy
a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful. “Thank
you.” is used not only between friends, 　 　 also between parents and
children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me.” is another short sentence they use. When you hear
someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you
without 　 　 you. It's not polite to break in when other people are
talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me.” 　 　,
and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make
some noise in front of others. Let's learn to say “Thank you.” and “Excuse me.”
七、阅读下面的短文，在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。(每空2分， 共10分)
29．在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to 　 　 that you will go to
South Korea. There are many special customs in South Korea. When you meet a
person 　 　 the first time, you should bow to him and 　 　
hello”. Then you will change business cards with each other. Read the card
carefully and then put 　 　 in the pocket. When you take the subway,
you'd better 　 　 talk loudly. When you want to visit someone, you
should tell him or her, about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have
a good time.
Yours,
Tony
八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
30．任务型阅读
Every year, 40 days before Easter, Brazil
stops. It's a time for the carnival! For four days from Saturday to Tuesday,
Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches,
or anywhere else. The carnival takes place in towns and villages all over
Brazil and other Catholic countries, but Rio de Janeiro is seen as the Carnival
Capital of the world. Carnival is the last big event in the summer in Brazil.
It may begin 40 days before Easter, but the city begins getting ready for the
carnival several weeks before that.
Edinburgh Festival: The heart of Scottish
culture
The Edinburgh International Festival is a rich
programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance in theatres. in Edinburgh,
over a threeweek period in August.
The festival began in 1947 to try to use the
arts to encourage “the flowering of the human spirit". From the start,
ordinary people began to put on shows of their own that weren't part of the
official Festival, and soon this programme became the Edinburgh Festival
“Fringe”, which is a separate programme of small shows,
Korean New Year: Solnal
Korea celebrates the lunar(农历) New Year with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for
families, so Koreans try to return to their homes.
On New Year's Eve people put things on their walls
and doors to protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New
Year. Then on New Year's Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on
a special table for the dead members of their family.
Then the family sits down to a traditional breakfast
of “Tteokguk" - a thick beef soup with rice cakes and green onions.
Everyone must eat in order of age, and everyone becomes one year older on New
Year's Day.
The rest of the day is for playing， especially for children. Families enjoy activities such as kite-
flying，seesaw(跷跷板) and dancing.
The New Year is a time for Koreans to
celebrate family and tradition.
（1）Does the
carnival begin after Easter
（2）Is the
Edinburgh Festival in August or in January
（3）How do
Brazilians celebrate the carnival
（4）Why do Koreans
put things on their walls and doors on New Year's Eve
（5）What is the
passage mainly about
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
31．你最好别告诉她这个消息。
　 　
the news.
32．在中国，新年的第一天你一定不要打扫卫生。
In China, you 　 　 cleaning
　 　 of New Year.
33．我第一次在图书馆遇见了她。
I met her in the library 　 　.
34．马克不仅仅是我的朋友,还是我的哥哥。
Mark is　 　
my friend but my brother.
35．真是个惊喜!我以为你不会来了。
　 　 ! I
thought you wouldn't come.
十、书面表达。(共12分)
36．根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计人所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂文的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂文写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。
Dear Li Ping, I'm going to China in January. I'll study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing for half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me something about them so that I can get on well with them I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Steven
Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须现在完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。mustn't一定不能；needn't不必；can't不能，不可能；wouldn't不会；must提问的一般问句，否定回答用needn't，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must提问的一般问句的否定回答。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】—妈妈，我为这个盒子签了字，里面有什么？—我也不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会．根据I'm not sure，所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大。故选C。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上都站在那里。——不，不可能是他他现在正在办公室开会。must必须，一定；can't不能，不可能；mustn't，不能；根据He is always standing there every morning. 可知第一个空为一定，根据He is holding a meeting in the office now. 可知第二个空为不可能，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记must和can't表推测时的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到快乐或悲伤。feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词，现在分词；根据make sb do sth让每人做某事，固定搭配，可知用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样 ——它们两个都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？either两者中任一；other别的，泛指；neither两者中无一；another另一个，泛指；else别的，用在所修饰词之后；第一空，根据句意可知是两者都不合适，第二个空是泛指另一个，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记neither和another的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我第一次坐飞机时，我感到既害怕又兴奋。根据句意和固定搭配，for the first time，第一次，可知用介词for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配for the first time中介词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他妹妹没有足够的钱为即将到来的聚会做准备。根据固定搭配，enough …to do，足够的……做……，和get ready for为……做准备；可知第一个空为不定式，第二个为for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配enough …to do和get ready for的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！你的朋友迈克在校门口等你。waiting for等候；thinking about思考，考虑；writing to给……写信；speaking to和……说话；根据Hurry up!可知是有人在等候，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记wait for的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮和人说话总是很有礼貌。——是的，她真是个有礼貌的女孩。careful细心的，形容词；carefully副词，认真地，仔细地；polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；根据句子结构可知第一个空修饰动词，用副词；第二个修饰名词girl，用形容词，并且这里说的是“有礼貌的”，polite，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词义和词性辨析。注意识记形容词和副词的不同用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。 immediately 立刻；recently最近；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；根据be quick可知是马上开始了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记immediately的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不需要任何人帮我。anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；someone有人，某人，用于肯定句；no one没人；everyone人人，每人；根据句意和don't可知是否定句，用anyone，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记anyone的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们喜欢黛西不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她善良和乐于助人。not…but，不是……而是……，固定搭配；故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记not…but的词义和用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样 ——很无聊。里面没有什么有趣的东西。nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有什么有趣的；everything interesting一切有趣的；something interesting有趣的事情；根据It's boring. 可知没什么有趣的东西，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记nothing，anything，everything和something的用法。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们两天内有可能到那儿因为乘飞机非常快。arrive in/at 到达某地，there是副词，前不可用介词，故选Ｄ。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A：pick up 捡起，接（某人） B: wake up 醒来 C:stay up 熬夜 D:put up 挂 句意：—Eric，你怎么了 你看起来很累。—我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析。stay up:熬夜。stay up to do sth: 熬夜做某事。
16．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是晴天，去骑车怎么样？——听起来不错。A你真好；B你是对的吗？C听起来不错；Ｄ怎么样，根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查交际用语。
17．【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国待客的礼仪。
（1）句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的，指人；surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的，指物；根据句意和固定搭配be surprised at可知用surprised，故答案为A。
（2）句意：家里的人也会和你聊天，从不让你感到孤单。这里是用在feel后做表语，用形容词；lonely孤单的，孤独的，形容词；alone独自，形容词或副词；happy高兴的；根据句意可知是孤单的，故答案为A。
（3）句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员将忙着为你准备一顿饭。prepare准备，动词原形；preparing动名词，现在分词；prepared过去式或过去分词；根据固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做某事，可知用ing形式，故答案为B。
（4）句意：在餐桌上，客人必须首先吃饭。first第一；second第二；last最后；根据上文They always present more food than the guests can eat. 和中国的待客礼仪可知让客人先吃，故答案为A。
（5）句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，而这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。Eastern东方的；Southern男方的；Western西方的；根据下文the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests， which won't happen at Western tables. 可知中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，而这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的，所以令西方人感到惊讶，故答案为C。
（6）句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说:“看来你吃得不多。请多吃一点。”more更多的；less更少的；many许多；根据上文 As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. 可知当你吃完后，主人通常会说:“看来你吃得不多。”所以会让多吃点，故答案为A。
（7）句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但他们还是把更多的食物放进你的碗里。although尽管；but但是；because因为；根据上文You tell them you are full和下文 they still put more food in your bowl. 可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but，故答案为B。
（8）句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。Be动词原形；Been过去分词；Being动名词；根据句子结构可知这里是和 warm and hospitable 一起做主语的，用动名词，故答案为C。
（9）句意：正如孔子数千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of成千上万的，树以千计的；thousand千，前面加具体的数字表示几千；thousand of错误结构；根据前面 As Confucius(孔子) said可知是几千年，前面没有具体的数字，用thousands of，故答案为A。
（10）句意：正如孔子数千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！happily快乐地，开心地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happy开心的，高兴的，形容词；根据上文和孔子的名言：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！可知这里应该是高兴的，根据后面的are可知是形容词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的圣诞节。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句子 Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和下文的介绍可知是不同的，故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和常识可知圣诞节的真正精神是家庭的团聚，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion. 可知在20世纪前没有交通工具，许多家庭将无法在圣诞节团聚，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知介绍的是应该的圣诞节，故答案为C。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同的国家送礼有不同的习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子 In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock ”is the same as the sound for “death” in Chinese. 可知在中国，你绝对不能给中国人一个时钟，因为“钟”和“死”在中文里的发音是一样的，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据三四两段的描述可知在俄罗斯送花只能是奇数，排除A，在德国，十三是不吉利的数词，排除B，红玫瑰代表爱上了别人，这里是送生日，排除D，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. 可知在德国十三是不吉利的数词，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断题。根据we have to give odd numbers of them (one，three, five, etc) because even numbers of flowers( two, four, six, etc) are for funerals. 可知 odd number"是奇数，“even number"是偶数，故答案为C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段don't wrap(包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because these are the colours for funerals(葬礼). 可知在中国不要用白色、黑色或蓝色的纸包装礼物，因为这些是葬礼的颜色； 根据最后一段 Don't wrap your present in white, brown, or black paper. 可知在德国不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装你的礼物。故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍一些动植物的词在中文和英语中不同的意义，介绍了中西方文化之间存在的差异。
（1）细节理解题。根据For example, “you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person.可知“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是个幸运的人，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. 可知在西方文化中，“猫”经常被用来形容残忍的女人，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In English, people use the dog to describe positive( 积极的) actions. 可知在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后的句子 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 可知语言表现出文化的差异，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知介绍不同的国家有不同的文化，故答案为B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答
21．【答案】C；F；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过美国和南美洲的一个国家做对比，介绍了不同的人对时间有不同的看法。
A. What do you think of it 你觉得它怎么样？
B. They think that you let a clock or a watch control( 控制) your life他们认为你让一个时钟或手表控制你的生活。
C. People in the US think that it is important to know the time.美国人认为知道时间很重要。
D. Will you be like this 你会像这样吗？
E. he can probably be late他可能会迟到。
F. They don't like to be late.他们不喜欢迟到。
（1）根据第一句话和下文 In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. （在美国的城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。）可知这里应该是说美国人认为时间很重要，因此他们不喜欢迟到，故答案为C。
（2）根据啥给我介绍可知美国人大多数美国人无论到哪里都带着手表。他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情，故答案为F。
（3）根据上文句子 If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, （如果你和某人有约会） 和下文句子 because he may not want to arrive on time.（因为他可能不想准时到达。） 可知这里应该是他可能会迟到，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文America think that clocks or watches are just machines. （南美洲的人认为钟表只是机器） 和下文if you do everything on time. （他们认为如果你每件事都按时做）可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
22．【答案】What's the date today ；Did you have rice dumplings this morning ；Would you like to have one ；why do you call it “Dragon Boat Festival" ；You're welcome.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于端午节的一段对话。
（1）根据答语It's June' 18th. 可知上文是问今天是几月几号，故答案为What's the date today
（2）根据上文说是端午节和下文对话 Sure. How about you A: I didn't.B: What a pity!
可知是问你吃粽子没有，故答案为Did you have rice dumplings this morning
（3）根据上文 What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 和下文 Yes, I'd love to. 可知是问你想吃粽子吗，故答案为Would you like to have one
（4）根据下文 Because in China, people race dragon boats on this day every year. 可知是问为什么把这天叫龙舟节，故答案为why do you call it “Dragon Boat Festival"
（5）根据上文Thank you for your rice dumplings. 可知这里是不用谢，故答案为You're welcome.
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
23．【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。筷子chopstick，名词。根据常识可知用复数，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记chopsticks的用法。
24．【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天我在北京有很多美好的经历。经历experience，名词。根据many可知用复数，故答案为experiences。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记many后要用名词复数形式。
25．【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师很严格。我们都怕他。根据We are all afraid of him. 可知我们都怕老师，可以推测老师很严格，strict，故答案为strict。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
26．【答案】immediately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在美国，当有人给你礼物时，你必须立刻打开它。immediately 立刻，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词；根据美国的习俗和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是立刻，故填 immediately 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境和句意选择正确的词形和词性。
27．【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：春节送礼物给朋友是中国的传统。根据句意和常识可知春节送礼物给朋友是中国的传统，传统tradition，空格前有不定冠词a，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为tradition。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
28．【答案】say something good；should；but；touching；first
【知识点】选词填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，并告诉我们要养成说谢谢和对不起是好习惯。
选项意思：touch触碰；one一； should应该；hold 抓住；but但是；say something good说些好话；
（1）句意：当别人帮助他们或对他们说好话的时候。根据American people like to say “Thank you.” when others help them可知这里是说好话，故答案为say something good。
（2）句意：你应该说“谢谢”。根据when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, or when someone says you do your job well, you buy a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful. 可知是应该说谢谢，should，应该，故答案为should。
（3）句意：谢谢不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹之间。not only…but also不仅……而且，固定搭配，故答案为but。
（4）句意：当你听到身后有人这样说，你就知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。根据句意可知是触碰，touch触碰，前面是介词without，应该用动名词，故答案为touching。
（5）句意：先说“对不起。”，然后开始说话。根据and then begin to talk.和常识可知是先说“excuse me”，one的序数词first符合题意，故答案为first。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性，做到心中有数；然后阅读文章，了解大意。从语境中寻找解题线索。也可以利用句子的结构，先确定该空在句中的作用，以选择适当词性的单词。
29．【答案】hear；for；say；it；not
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是托尼给吉姆介绍韩国的礼仪。
（1）句意：听说你要去韩国，我很高兴。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形。根据you will go to South Korea. 可知是听说，故答案为hear。
（2）句意：当你第一次见到一个人时，你应该向他鞠躬并打个招呼。for the first time，第一次，固定搭配，故答案为for。
（3）句意：当你第一次见到一个人时，你应该向他鞠躬并打个招呼。根据you should bow to him and 3 hello 可知是打招呼，say hello打招呼，故答案为say。
（4）句意：仔细阅读卡片，然后把它放进口袋。结合句意可知这里是指上文的 the card，单数，应该用it指代，故答案为it。
（5）句意：当你乘地铁时，你最好不要大声说话。根据When you take the subway和talk loudly可知是最好不做某事，had better not最好不……，故答案为not。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
30．【答案】（1）No, it doesn't
（2）In August.
（3）They sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else.
（4）To protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year.
（5）The festivals of different countries.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了巴西的狂欢节，爱丁堡国际艺术节，韩国新年：冬至几个不同的节日。
（1）根据第一段句子Carnival is the last big event in the summer in Brazil. It may begin 40 days before Easter, but the city begins getting ready for the carnival several weeks before that. 可知狂欢节在复活节之前，不是之后，故答案为No, it doesn't.
（2）根据The Edinburgh International Festival is a rich programme of classical music, theatre, opera and dance in theatres. in Edinburgh, over a threeweek period in August. 可知爱丁堡国际艺术节是在八月，故答案为In August.
（3）根据第一段句子 It's a time for the carnival! For four days from Saturday to Tuesday, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else. 可知狂欢节他们在舞厅、俱乐部、街道、海滩或其他任何地方唱歌跳舞，故答案为They sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches, or anywhere else.
（4）根据 On New Year's Eve people put things on their walls and doors to protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year. 可知在除夕夜，人们在墙上和门上挂东西，以保护他们的家人不受随着新年到来的恶灵的伤害，故答案为To protect their families from bad spirits arriving with the New Year.
（5）根据短文内容可知是介绍了不同国家的节日，故答案为The festivals of different countries.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．【答案】You'd better not tell her
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“你最好不告诉她”。你you，最好不做某事had better not do sth，固定搭配；告诉tell，她，her做宾语；故答案为You'd better not tell her。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记had better的用法。
32．【答案】mustn't do any；on the first day
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“一定不要打扫”和“第一天”。一定不要mustn't，后跟动词原形。打扫卫生do some cleaning，否定句用any；在第一天on the first day，固定搭配，故答案为mustn't do any，on the first day。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记mustn't和on the first day的用法。
33．【答案】for the first time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“第一次”。第一次for the first time，固定搭配，故答案为for the first time。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配for the first time的用法。
34．【答案】not only
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不仅仅”。不仅……而且，not only…but(also)，固定搭配，故答案为not only。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配not only…but also的用法。
35．【答案】What a surprise
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“真是个惊喜”。这是一个感叹句，一个惊喜a surprise，名词，用what来引导，真是个惊喜what a surprise，句首字母大写，故答案为What a surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
36．【答案】Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some differences between Chinese people and American people. If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family,
First, don't call the mother's or the father's name. They will be glad if you call them mum and dad. Second, prepare a little gift for the family. Give it to them when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Remember don't start eating before the parents do at meals unless they ask you to do so. Above all, tell them beforehand if you can't get home on time.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应英文写作，要求根据来信内容给斯蒂文写一封回信，就信中提出的问题作出答复。来信要求李萍给他介绍一下中国家庭的情况，以便他能够来中国后跟他们和睦相处。在写作时一定要注意告诉对方中西方文化的差异以便他们能够更好的适应这里的生活和学习。
【点评】回信一开始表达了自己因为对方己见到来的喜悦之情，并告诉对方跟中国人生活在一起是一件极好的事，然后详细介绍了中国和美国家庭的区别。最后安慰对方一定能够和中国家庭和睦相处。整体上看这篇习作结构完整，叙事详细。在词汇的运用上本文做的也很到位，如一下词汇的运用：be glad to do sth.，stay with，no problem，start doing sth.，at meals，above all，on time，take it easy等等，在句式上复合句运用较多，丰富了表达方式，如： I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. 宾语从句； It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. 原因状语从句； If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family, 条件状语从句； Give it to them when you get to their home. 时间状语从句等，综合看来本文叙事清楚详细，词汇丰富，句式多言，是一篇优秀习作。
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