【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. 同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
When Chinese people eat something, they usually use a pair of c   .
【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当中国人吃一些东西时,他们通常使用一双筷子。由When Chinese people eat something,以及常识可知,中国人吃东西用一双筷子,筷子,chopstick,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
2.She
sent him a present but he didn't a    it. That made her unhappy.
【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:她送了他一个礼物,但是他没有接受。那让她不高兴。由She sent him a present和That made her unhappy.可知这里要说的是“他没有接受礼物”,接受,accept,这是一个含助动词didn't的否定句,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,从而拼写出正确的单词。
3.Mr
Green is a s   man. He
seldom tells jokes.
【答案】serious
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是个严肃人。他很少讲笑话。空格后的man是名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He seldom tells jokes.可知这里要说的是“他很严肃”,严肃的,serious,故答案为serious。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
4.This
kind of pizza has a special   (味道) .
【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
5.It's
a   (传统) to give children hongbao at the Spring Festival in China.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国春节送孩子红包是一种传统。传统用tradition,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意a后面用单数。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
There're some   (different) between
them.
【答案】differences
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在它们间有一些不同。different不同的,形容词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以用difference,区别、不同,可数名词,所以用differences,故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
7.—We must   (finish)
the homework on time.
—But I don't think it's possible.
【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须按时完成作业。——但是我认为它是不可能的。finish完成,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,所以用finish,故填finish。
【点评】考查情态动词后面用动词原形。
8.   (luck) , the famous temple was not
damaged in the earthquake.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,著名的寺庙在地震中没有被破坏。luck幸运,不可数名词。用副词修饰整个句子,所以用luckily,幸运地,注意句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰句子。
9.Jenny
was   (surprise) to see her
mum at the party.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在聚会上看到她妈妈感到惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,was后面用形容词,主语Jenny指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词及以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
10.I
handed the letter to Jack   (immediate)
when I saw him.
【答案】immediately
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我一见到杰克就把信交给了他。immediate立刻的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,handed交给,实义动词,所以用副词immediately,立刻,故填immediately。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
三、单项选择
11.Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a .
A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。A.笔记;B.惊讶、惊喜;C.打电话;D.礼物。没有告诉父母的原因是想给父母一个惊喜,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
12.—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer
—Sorry, you return it today.
A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下,我可以借这本书时间再长一点吗?——对不起,你今天必须归还。A.必须;B.禁止;C.能够;D.不能。不能借这本书更长时间,所以是必须归还,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.—What do you think of the air pollution in our city
—I think it's so that we should take action to protect the environment at once.
A.serious B.amazing C.helpful D.fantastic
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为我们城市的空气污染怎么样?——我认为它是如此严重以至于我们应该立即采取行动保护环境。A.严重的;B.惊奇的;C.有帮助的;D.极好的。我们采取措施保护环境的原因是空气污染是严重的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据句意确定。
14.It's too late. You'd better a bus to go home.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天太晚了,你最好坐公交车回家。take乘坐,实义动词。you'd better do sth.你最好做某事,固定搭配,所以用take,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配ou'd better do sth.。
15.Be quick! The concert will begin .
A.carefully B.recently C.immediately D.luckily
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!音乐会将马上开始。A.仔细地;B.最近;C.马上;D.幸运地。快点的原因是音乐会马上开始了,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据句意确定。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
16.你什么时候去理发呢
When
will you            
【答案】have;your;hair;cut
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】理发用have one's hair cut,固定搭配。主语是you,所以one's用形容词性物主代词your,你的,故填have your hair cut。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配have one's hair cut。
17.我认为他不对。
I      he   right.
【答案】don't;think;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句,主语是I,谓语是think,所以否定用否定前移,即否定主句,从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think,对的用be right,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be动词用is。故填don't think,is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
18.昨天我们在学校打扫卫生了。
Yesterday
we          at school.
【答案】did;some;cleaning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扫卫生用do some cleaning,固定搭配,yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以do用过去式did,故填did some cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配do some cleaning和句子时态。
19.我们应该用双手接受礼物。
We
should accept a gift       hands.
【答案】with;both
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是简单句,有谓语accept,所以“用”用介词with;双手用both hands,固定搭配,故填with both。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
20.
在春节期间,你一定不能打碎任何东西。
You         during the Spring Festival.,
【答案】mustn't;break;anything
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打碎用break,实义动词;任何东西用anything,用在否定句;一定不能用mustn't,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以break用原形。故填mustn't break anything。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
21.补全对话
A.
Can you tell me B.
You can't be serious! C.
What should I call people there D.
It's not polite to ask personal questions. E.
You are welcome. F.
I'm going to England for my holiday. G.
What a surprise!
A:
Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday
B:
Hi, Bill!    
A:
I think you'd better know about the rules and customs in England.
B:
But I don't know.   
A:
Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B:
What's the next rule
A:
And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement.
B:
Is there anything else
A:
   For example, "How
old are you ".
B:
   
A:
You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.
B:
Thanks very much.
A:
   
【答案】F;A;D;C;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Can you tell me 你能告诉我吗?
B. You can't be serious!你不可能是认真的!
C. What should I call people there 我该怎么称呼那里的人?
D. It's not polite to ask personal questions.问私人问题是不礼貌的。
E. You are welcome.不客气。
F. I'm going to England for my holiday.我要去英国度假。
G. What a surprise!真是个惊喜!
(1)根据前句A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday 寒假你将去哪度假?可知后句讲的是度假的地点,故选F。
(2)根据后句A: Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.当然。第一条规则是你应该在路的左边开车,可知前句讲的是问对方可以告诉英国的规则吗,故选A。
(3)根据后句For example, "How old are you ".例如,你多大了,可知在英国询问私人问题是不礼貌的,故选D。
(4)根据后句A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.你可以叫他们先生,太太,小姐或小姐和姓氏,可知前句讲的是怎样称呼人们,故选C。
(5)根据前句B: Thanks very much.非常感谢,可知后句讲的是不客气,故选E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空
22.完形填空
Different people have different ideas about
time. People in the US think that it is (1) to know the time. In cities
in America, there are (2) in stations, factories and other
buildings. Most Americans also have watches with them (3) they
go. They want to do certain(一定的) things (4) certain
times. They don't like to be
(5) .
But time is not so important to (6) in
the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people
there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he could (7) be late, because he may not
want to arrive (8) .
In South America, (9) the
radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is
important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or
watches are just machines. They think that you (10) a
clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do
everything on time.
(1)A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.important
(2)A.seats B.watches C.clocks D.presents
(3)A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever
(4)A.in B.for C.of D.at
(5)A.exact B.late C.early D.sorry
(6)A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
(7)A.never B.always C.probably D.hardly
(8)A.at last B.at
first C.on time D.so far
(9)A.ever B.only C.never D.even
(10)A.let B.ask C.stop D.agree
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的人对时间有不同的概念。
(1)句意:美国人认为知道时间是重要的。A.无聊的;B.疲劳的;C.困难的;D.重要的。根据后文可知美国人守时,所以认为时间是重要的,故选D。
(2)句意:在美国的城市里,车站、工厂和其他建筑物都有时钟。A.座位;B.手表;C.时钟;D.礼物。根据文章可知美国人认为时间是重要的,所以到处可以看到时钟,watch手表,clock时钟,故选C。
(3)句意:无论他们去哪,大部分美国人也随身带着手表。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.无论谁;D.无论哪里。go去,所以是去哪都带着手表,故选D。
(4)句意:他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.......的......;D.在。at certain times在特定的时间,固定搭配,故选D。
(5)句意:他们不喜欢迟到。A.准确的;B.迟到的;C.早的;D.抱歉的。美国人守时,所以不喜欢迟到,故选B。
(6)句意:但是在世界上时间不是对每个人都如此重要。A.某人;B.任何人;C.没人;D.每个人。时间对于每个人来说不一定是重要的,not...everyone不是每个人,表示半否定,故选D。
(7)句意:如果你和某人约会,他很可能迟到,因为他可能不想准时到。A.从不;B.总是;C.很可能;D.几乎不。根据后句he may not他可能不,可知是很可能迟到,故选C。
(8)句意:如果你和某人约会,他很可能迟到,因为他可能不想准时到。A.最后;B.起初;C.准时;D.到目前为止。南美人不喜欢匆匆忙忙,所以可能不想准时到,故选C。
(9)句意:在南美,收音机节目甚至也不准时开始。A.曾经;B.仅仅;C.从不;D.甚至。除了人不能准时,甚至收音机也不准时播放,故选D。
(10)句意:他们认为如果你按时做每件事,你就让钟表控制你的生活。A.让,let...do sth.让......做某事; ;B.让,ask...to do sth.让......做某事;C.停止;D.同意。让钟表控制生活,根据a clock or a watch control(控制) your life可知用let...do sth.,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
七、任务型阅读
23.阅读表格,回答下列问题。
Unique
customs
St.
Anthony's Day January 17 is St. Anthony's Day in
Mexico. It's a day when people ask for protection for their animals. They
bring their animals to church. But before the animals go into the church, the
people usually dress them up with flowers.
Chuseok On August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans
celebrate Chuseok to give thanks for the harvest. Also on Chuseok, a big meal
with moon-shaped rice cakes is eaten.
New
Year's Eve One of the biggest celebrations in
Argentina is New Year's Eve. On the evening of December 31, families get
together and have a big meal. At midnight, fireworks are set off everywhere
and continue throughout the night. Friends and families meet at parties, which
last until the next morning.
Setsubun On the evening of February 3, people in
Japan take one dried bean(豆) for each year of
their age and throw the beans around their homes, shouting "Good luck in!
Evil spirits out!". This is known as "Setsubun", a time to celebrate
the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
(1)When is St. Anthony's Day (不超过3个词)
(2)Why do Koreans celebrate Chuseok (不超过6个词)
(3)What do Japanese people do on Setsubun (不超过10个词)
【答案】(1)On January 17.
(2)To give thanks for the harvest.
(3)Throw the beans around their homes.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个独一无二的习俗。
(1)根据第一个表格January 17 is St. Anthony's Day in Mexico.可知1月17日是墨西哥的圣安东尼节,故填On January 17.。
(2)根据第二个表格On August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans celebrate Chuseok to give thanks for the harvest可知农历八月十五日,韩国人庆祝中秋节,感谢丰收,故填To give thanks for the harvest.。
(3)根据On the evening of February 3, people in Japan take one dried bean(豆) for each year of their age and throw the beans around their homes, shouting "Good luck in! Evil spirits out!".可知2月3日晚,在日本,人们每年吃一粒豆干(豆干),然后把豆子扔在家里,大喊“祝你好运!恶灵出来,故填Throw the beans around their homes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
When Chinese people eat something, they usually use a pair of c   .
2.She
sent him a present but he didn't a    it. That made her unhappy.
3.Mr
Green is a s   man. He
seldom tells jokes.
4.This
kind of pizza has a special   (味道) .
5.It's
a   (传统) to give children hongbao at the Spring Festival in China.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
There're some   (different) between
them.
7.—We must   (finish)
the homework on time.
—But I don't think it's possible.
8.   (luck) , the famous temple was not
damaged in the earthquake.
9.Jenny
was   (surprise) to see her
mum at the party.
10.I
handed the letter to Jack   (immediate)
when I saw him.
三、单项选择
11.Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a .
A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift
12.—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer
—Sorry, you return it today.
A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't
13.—What do you think of the air pollution in our city
—I think it's so that we should take action to protect the environment at once.
A.serious B.amazing C.helpful D.fantastic
14.It's too late. You'd better a bus to go home.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
15.Be quick! The concert will begin .
A.carefully B.recently C.immediately D.luckily
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
16.你什么时候去理发呢
When
will you            
17.我认为他不对。
I      he   right.
18.昨天我们在学校打扫卫生了。
Yesterday
we          at school.
19.我们应该用双手接受礼物。
We
should accept a gift       hands.
20.
在春节期间,你一定不能打碎任何东西。
You         during the Spring Festival.,
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
21.补全对话
A.
Can you tell me B.
You can't be serious! C.
What should I call people there D.
It's not polite to ask personal questions. E.
You are welcome. F.
I'm going to England for my holiday. G.
What a surprise!
A:
Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday
B:
Hi, Bill!    
A:
I think you'd better know about the rules and customs in England.
B:
But I don't know.   
A:
Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.
B:
What's the next rule
A:
And you mustn't ride your bike on the pavement.
B:
Is there anything else
A:
   For example, "How
old are you ".
B:
   
A:
You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.
B:
Thanks very much.
A:
   
六、完形填空
22.完形填空
Different people have different ideas about
time. People in the US think that it is (1) to know the time. In cities
in America, there are (2) in stations, factories and other
buildings. Most Americans also have watches with them (3) they
go. They want to do certain(一定的) things (4) certain
times. They don't like to be
(5) .
But time is not so important to (6) in
the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people
there don't like to be in a hurry. If you have an appointment(约会) with somebody, he could (7) be late, because he may not
want to arrive (8) .
In South America, (9) the
radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is
important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or
watches are just machines. They think that you (10) a
clock or a watch control(控制) your life if you do
everything on time.
(1)A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.important
(2)A.seats B.watches C.clocks D.presents
(3)A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever
(4)A.in B.for C.of D.at
(5)A.exact B.late C.early D.sorry
(6)A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
(7)A.never B.always C.probably D.hardly
(8)A.at last B.at
first C.on time D.so far
(9)A.ever B.only C.never D.even
(10)A.let B.ask C.stop D.agree
七、任务型阅读
23.阅读表格,回答下列问题。
Unique
customs
St.
Anthony's Day January 17 is St. Anthony's Day in
Mexico. It's a day when people ask for protection for their animals. They
bring their animals to church. But before the animals go into the church, the
people usually dress them up with flowers.
Chuseok On August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans
celebrate Chuseok to give thanks for the harvest. Also on Chuseok, a big meal
with moon-shaped rice cakes is eaten.
New
Year's Eve One of the biggest celebrations in
Argentina is New Year's Eve. On the evening of December 31, families get
together and have a big meal. At midnight, fireworks are set off everywhere
and continue throughout the night. Friends and families meet at parties, which
last until the next morning.
Setsubun On the evening of February 3, people in
Japan take one dried bean(豆) for each year of
their age and throw the beans around their homes, shouting "Good luck in!
Evil spirits out!". This is known as "Setsubun", a time to celebrate
the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
(1)When is St. Anthony's Day (不超过3个词)
(2)Why do Koreans celebrate Chuseok (不超过6个词)
(3)What do Japanese people do on Setsubun (不超过10个词)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:当中国人吃一些东西时,他们通常使用一双筷子。由When Chinese people eat something,以及常识可知,中国人吃东西用一双筷子,筷子,chopstick,并且这里要用名词复数,故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,并且根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
2.【答案】accept
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:她送了他一个礼物,但是他没有接受。那让她不高兴。由She sent him a present和That made her unhappy.可知这里要说的是“他没有接受礼物”,接受,accept,这是一个含助动词didn't的否定句,因此其后要用动词原形,故答案为accept。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义,从而拼写出正确的单词。
3.【答案】serious
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生是个严肃人。他很少讲笑话。空格后的man是名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He seldom tells jokes.可知这里要说的是“他很严肃”,严肃的,serious,故答案为serious。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
4.【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这种披萨有一种特殊的味道。味道用taste,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填taste。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
5.【答案】tradition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国春节送孩子红包是一种传统。传统用tradition,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填tradition。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意a后面用单数。
6.【答案】differences
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在它们间有一些不同。different不同的,形容词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以用difference,区别、不同,可数名词,所以用differences,故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
7.【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须按时完成作业。——但是我认为它是不可能的。finish完成,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,所以用finish,故填finish。
【点评】考查情态动词后面用动词原形。
8.【答案】Luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,著名的寺庙在地震中没有被破坏。luck幸运,不可数名词。用副词修饰整个句子,所以用luckily,幸运地,注意句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰句子。
9.【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在聚会上看到她妈妈感到惊讶。surprise惊讶,名词,was后面用形容词,主语Jenny指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词及以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
10.【答案】immediately
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我一见到杰克就把信交给了他。immediate立刻的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,handed交给,实义动词,所以用副词immediately,立刻,故填immediately。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。A.笔记;B.惊讶、惊喜;C.打电话;D.礼物。没有告诉父母的原因是想给父母一个惊喜,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据句意确定。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,打扰一下,我可以借这本书时间再长一点吗?——对不起,你今天必须归还。A.必须;B.禁止;C.能够;D.不能。不能借这本书更长时间,所以是必须归还,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为我们城市的空气污染怎么样?——我认为它是如此严重以至于我们应该立即采取行动保护环境。A.严重的;B.惊奇的;C.有帮助的;D.极好的。我们采取措施保护环境的原因是空气污染是严重的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据句意确定。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:天太晚了,你最好坐公交车回家。take乘坐,实义动词。you'd better do sth.你最好做某事,固定搭配,所以用take,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配ou'd better do sth.。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!音乐会将马上开始。A.仔细地;B.最近;C.马上;D.幸运地。快点的原因是音乐会马上开始了,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据句意确定。
16.【答案】have;your;hair;cut
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】理发用have one's hair cut,固定搭配。主语是you,所以one's用形容词性物主代词your,你的,故填have your hair cut。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配have one's hair cut。
17.【答案】don't;think;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是宾语从句,主语是I,谓语是think,所以否定用否定前移,即否定主句,从句不用否定。I think的否定是I don't think,对的用be right,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以be动词用is。故填don't think,is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记否定前移的用法。
18.【答案】did;some;cleaning
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打扫卫生用do some cleaning,固定搭配,yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以do用过去式did,故填did some cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配do some cleaning和句子时态。
19.【答案】with;both
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子是简单句,有谓语accept,所以“用”用介词with;双手用both hands,固定搭配,故填with both。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
20.【答案】mustn't;break;anything
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】打碎用break,实义动词;任何东西用anything,用在否定句;一定不能用mustn't,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以break用原形。故填mustn't break anything。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义,同时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
21.【答案】F;A;D;C;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Can you tell me 你能告诉我吗?
B. You can't be serious!你不可能是认真的!
C. What should I call people there 我该怎么称呼那里的人?
D. It's not polite to ask personal questions.问私人问题是不礼貌的。
E. You are welcome.不客气。
F. I'm going to England for my holiday.我要去英国度假。
G. What a surprise!真是个惊喜!
(1)根据前句A: Hi, Peter! Where are you going for your winter holiday 寒假你将去哪度假?可知后句讲的是度假的地点,故选F。
(2)根据后句A: Sure. The first rule is that you should drive on the left side of the road.当然。第一条规则是你应该在路的左边开车,可知前句讲的是问对方可以告诉英国的规则吗,故选A。
(3)根据后句For example, "How old are you ".例如,你多大了,可知在英国询问私人问题是不礼貌的,故选D。
(4)根据后句A: You can call them Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss and surnames.你可以叫他们先生,太太,小姐或小姐和姓氏,可知前句讲的是怎样称呼人们,故选C。
(5)根据前句B: Thanks very much.非常感谢,可知后句讲的是不客气,故选E。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同的人对时间有不同的概念。
(1)句意:美国人认为知道时间是重要的。A.无聊的;B.疲劳的;C.困难的;D.重要的。根据后文可知美国人守时,所以认为时间是重要的,故选D。
(2)句意:在美国的城市里,车站、工厂和其他建筑物都有时钟。A.座位;B.手表;C.时钟;D.礼物。根据文章可知美国人认为时间是重要的,所以到处可以看到时钟,watch手表,clock时钟,故选C。
(3)句意:无论他们去哪,大部分美国人也随身带着手表。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.无论谁;D.无论哪里。go去,所以是去哪都带着手表,故选D。
(4)句意:他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.......的......;D.在。at certain times在特定的时间,固定搭配,故选D。
(5)句意:他们不喜欢迟到。A.准确的;B.迟到的;C.早的;D.抱歉的。美国人守时,所以不喜欢迟到,故选B。
(6)句意:但是在世界上时间不是对每个人都如此重要。A.某人;B.任何人;C.没人;D.每个人。时间对于每个人来说不一定是重要的,not...everyone不是每个人,表示半否定,故选D。
(7)句意:如果你和某人约会,他很可能迟到,因为他可能不想准时到。A.从不;B.总是;C.很可能;D.几乎不。根据后句he may not他可能不,可知是很可能迟到,故选C。
(8)句意:如果你和某人约会,他很可能迟到,因为他可能不想准时到。A.最后;B.起初;C.准时;D.到目前为止。南美人不喜欢匆匆忙忙,所以可能不想准时到,故选C。
(9)句意:在南美,收音机节目甚至也不准时开始。A.曾经;B.仅仅;C.从不;D.甚至。除了人不能准时,甚至收音机也不准时播放,故选D。
(10)句意:他们认为如果你按时做每件事,你就让钟表控制你的生活。A.让,let...do sth.让......做某事; ;B.让,ask...to do sth.让......做某事;C.停止;D.同意。让钟表控制生活,根据a clock or a watch control(控制) your life可知用let...do sth.,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)On January 17.
(2)To give thanks for the harvest.
(3)Throw the beans around their homes.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个独一无二的习俗。
(1)根据第一个表格January 17 is St. Anthony's Day in Mexico.可知1月17日是墨西哥的圣安东尼节,故填On January 17.。
(2)根据第二个表格On August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans celebrate Chuseok to give thanks for the harvest可知农历八月十五日,韩国人庆祝中秋节,感谢丰收,故填To give thanks for the harvest.。
(3)根据On the evening of February 3, people in Japan take one dried bean(豆) for each year of their age and throw the beans around their homes, shouting "Good luck in! Evil spirits out!".可知2月3日晚,在日本,人们每年吃一粒豆干(豆干),然后把豆子扔在家里,大喊“祝你好运!恶灵出来,故填Throw the beans around their homes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
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