【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习
一、短语翻译
1.短语翻译。
(1)because of    
(2)feel like    
(3)forget to bring an umbrella    
(4)wait for a long time    
(5)enjoy oneself    
(6)one bowl of rice    
(7)骑自行车到.....   
(8)在过去   
(9)步行到顶部   
(10)另外两个小时   
【答案】(1)因为;由于
(2)……的感觉;感受到
(3)忘记带雨伞
(4)等很长时间
(5)玩得高兴;过得愉快
(6)一碗米饭
(7)ride bicycles/bikes to....
(8)in the past
(9)walk up to the top
(10)another two hours
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)because of 因为,由于,固定短语,故答案是因为,由于。
(2)feel like ....的感觉;感受到 ,固定短语,故答案是 ....的感觉;感受到 。
(3)forget 忘记 ; to bring an umbrella 带雨伞 ,故答案是 忘记带雨伞 。
(4)wait for 等;a long time 很长时间,故答案是 等很长时间。
(5)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快,故答案是 玩得高兴;过得愉快。
(6)one bowl of 一碗;rice米饭 ,故答案是 一碗米饭。
(7)骑 ride;自行车 bicycles/bikes到; to.... ,故答案是 ride bicycles/bikes to.... 。
(8)在过去 in the past ,固定短语,故答案是 in the past。
(9)步行walk;到顶部 up to the top ,故答案是 walk up to the top。
(10)另外another;两个小时two hours,故答案是 another two hours 。
【点评】考查短语翻译,注意积累常见的固定搭配。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
2.
There is a big d   between
the two skirts. The yellow one is too small.
【答案】difference
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件短裙有很大的不同,黄的太小了。根据 The yellow one is too small. 可知,黄的太小,说明另一件相对大,所以这两件短裙有着不同,不同difference,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是difference。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词difference与different的区别。
3.
I w   how they share the housework(分担家务) on weekends.
【答案】wonder
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道在周末他们如何分担家务。这是一个宾语从句,从句具有询问的意思,因此动词应该具有质疑的口气,由w可知,应使用wonder,想知道,故答案是wonder。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wonder的拼写形式。
4.
It's raining outside, Please take an u    with you when you go out.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面下雨了,当你出去的时候,请带上雨伞。根据 It's raining outside可知,外面下雨了,所以出门的时候应该带雨衣或者雨伞,由首字母u可知,应该是带雨伞,雨伞umbrella,可数名词,由an可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词umbrella的拼写形式。
5.
She d   to take part in the activity
just now.
【答案】decided
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚才决定参加这次活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decide决定,动词,根据just now可知应使用过去式,故答案是decided。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境中的时态。
6.
I feel very h   .
I want to eat a lot of rice and bread.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很饿,我想吃一些大米和面包。根据 I want to eat a lot of rice and bread. 可知,说话者想吃大米和面包,说明他饿了,饿hungry,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词hungry的拼写形式。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
7.
Look! There are many   (鸟儿) flying in the sky.
【答案】birds
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:瞧,有许多鸟在天上飞。鸟儿bird,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是birds。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意可数名词在具体语境中的单复数。
8.
My mother bought me a new   (自行车) yesterday.
【答案】bicycle/bike
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。自行车 bicycle/bike ,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数,故答案是 bicycle/bike 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词bicycle/bike的拼写形式。
9.
On the top of the mountain, we could see the village ,   (在下面).
【答案】below
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在山顶上,我们能看到下面的这个村庄,在下面below,介词,故答案是below。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词below与under的区别。
10.
Tom is   (等待)
for the bus.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正等待公交车。等待wait,由is可知,句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,因此使用wait的现在分词,故答案是waiting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
11.
He went out in the rain and got   (湿的).
【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他下着雨出去了,弄湿了。湿的wet,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是wet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wet的拼写形式。
12.
My uncle is a.   (商人). He is very busy all day.
【答案】trader
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔是一个商人,他整天很忙。商人trader,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词trader的拼写形式。
13.
Places hurry up. I don't have.   (足够的) time.
【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,我没有足够的时间。足够的enough,形容词,在句中作定语,故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词enough的拼写形式。
14.I
had an    (令人愉快的) trip
with my parents last month.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我跟我父母进行了愉快之旅。令人愉快的enjoyable,形容词,在句中作定语,故答案是enjoyable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词enjoyable的拼写形式。
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
15.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
feel
like arrive in ride bicycles wait for walk up to
(1)A famous star wants to give a talk. Many
people   him now.
(2)At that moment, I    I was a bird flying in the sky.
(3)Yesterday Mary and Linda   to school because they didn't
catch the bus.
(4)After we    the
top of the mountain, we had a good rest there.
(5)—When did you   Shanghai
—Last night.
【答案】(1)are waiting for
(2)felt like
(3)rode bicycles
(4)walked up to
(5)arrive in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 feel like想要,感觉像; arrive in到达;ride bicycles骑行车;wait for等待;walk up to向上走。
(1)句意:一位明星想做报告,许多人现在等着他。根据 A famous star wants to give a talk. 可知,一位明星想做报告,所以许多人在等他,应选用wait for,根据now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,仙子进行时的结构为be+doing,主语people为名词复数,be的形式为are。故答案是are waiting for。
(2)句意:那时,我感觉我像鸟在空中飞翔。根据I was a bird flying in the sky. 可知,说话者认为自己是一只鸟在空中飞,所以应选用feel like,感觉像,由时间状语at that moment可知,句子为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,故答案是felt like。
(3)句意:昨天玛丽和琳达骑自行车去上学,因为他们没赶上公交车。根据 they didn't catch the bus. 可知,他们没有赶不上公交车,所以他们骑自行车去上学,应选用ride bicycles,根据yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode,故答案是rode bicycles。
(4)句意:我们爬到山顶后,我们在那里好好休息了一下。由 the top of the mountain 可知,是爬到山顶,应使用walk up to。由 we had a good rest there. 可知,句子为一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,故答案是walked up to。
(5)句意:——你什么个时候到达上海?——昨天晚上。Shanghai是一个地方,其谓语动词应该是去或者到达,因此选用arrive in,句子为疑问句,因此谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是arrived in。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
16.放学后,王芳感觉自己像一只自由的鸟儿。
Wang
Fang      she
was a free bird after school.
【答案】felt;like
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】感觉像feel like,动词短语,由宾语 she was a free bird after school. 可知句子为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是felt like。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语feel like的用法。
17.因为共同的爱好,他们成了好朋友。
They
became good friends      the
same hobbies.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】因为because of,介词短语,后跟短语,根据汉语提示及英文题干可知,故答案是because of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语because of与because的区别。
18.为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班
Why
not       a
bus to go to work
【答案】try;taking
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】尝试做某事try doing sth.固定搭配,乘坐take,why not后 跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是try taking。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语try doing sth.的用法。
19.杯子里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the glass         to drink.
【答案】isn't;clean;enough
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;程度副词
【解析】【分析】足够enough,干净的clean,不够干净not clean enough,cleanWie形容词,应使用be连接主语,主语water为不可数名词,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是isn't clean ; enough 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记enough修饰形容词是的位置。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something
well
be shop do
A:
Hello, Mark. Where    you go on vacation
B:
Hi, Mary. I went to the beach with my parents.
A:
What was the weather like when you   there
B:
It was sunny but not hot. I had a good time there.
A:
That sounds    .
B:
How was your vacation, Mary
A:
Not bad.
B:
Then what did you do
A:
I went    with
my mother in a new shop near my home.
B:
A new one Is it big
A:
Yes, it is. It has four floors, and you can buy    in it.
B:
Sounds great! I want 10 go shopping there now.
【答案】did;were;good;shopping;anything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:对话谈论了玛丽和马克的假期,他们分别都做了些什么。
something某事,某物;well好;be系动词;shop购物,商店;do做。
(1)句意:你去哪里度假了。根据句子结构可知,本句为疑问句,因此设空处为助动词do,根据答语可知,句子为一般过去时,因此使用do的过去式did,故答案是did。
(2)句意:你在那里时的天气咋样。根据前面的陈述可知,对方在海滩的时候是过去,所以在那里也是过去的,应使用be的过去式,you是第二人称,与其相应的be为are,其过去式为were,故答案是were。
(3)句意:听起来不错。根据I had a good time there. 可知,说话者在那里玩得开心,所以是听起来不错,sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,因此将well改为good,故答案是good。
(4)句意:我跟我妈妈在我家附近的商店购物了。根据 in a new shop near my home 可想到购物,go shopping,固定短语,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:它有四层,你可以在里面买任何东西。根据前文叙述可知,商店很大,有四层,所以可以在那里买到任何东西,所以将something改为anything,故答案是anything。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
七、写出空白处各单词的正确形式
21.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Siena
is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a    (群) of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the
year 1100, Siena    (成为) an
important business center in Italy. In 1472, people built the   (第一)
bank of the world in this city.
Today
Siena is famous for    (保持)
its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the
city    (安全的) in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the
same as before, Also, you can see many old    (建筑物) at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the
city.    (很少) things have really changed in this center of public life for
hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,    (购物), or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep
Siena's old face: cars cannot enter the city    (大多数) of the time.
Siena
is old, but it's    (绝妙的).
People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
【答案】group;became;first;keeping;safe;buildings;Few;shopping;most;wonderful/ beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了意大利的古老的城市锡耶纳,它的城墙看上去跟上百年前一样,不没有变化,市中心保存着许多古老的建筑,锡耶纳之所以保存的这么完好,是因为大多数时候,不允许汽车入内。
(1)句意:它始于两千九百年前住在山丘顶上的一群人。群group,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是group。
(2)句意:大约在1100年,锡耶纳成为意大利重要的商业中心。成为become,根据 Around the year 1100 可知,应使用动词的过去式,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。
(3)句意:在1472年,人们在这里设立了世界上的第一个银行。第一first,序数词,故答案是first。
(4)句意:今天锡耶纳因为保持着它的“古老的面孔”而著名。保持keep,for为介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是keeping。
(5)句意:例如,它的在过去保持城市安全的城墙现在都上百年了,看上去跟原来一样。安全的safe,故答案是safe。
(6)句意:你也可以在城市重要的会议地坎波广场看见许多古老的建筑。建筑物building,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(7)句意:在这个公共生活中心,上百年来几乎没有东西发生改变。很少few,因为在句首,注意首字母应大写,故答案是Few。
(8)句意:现在,人们仍然在公共区域分享新闻、购物或者从事体育运动。购物shop,由sharing可知应使用ing形式,故答案是shopping。
(9)句意:还有一样东西可以帮着保持锡耶纳的古老的面孔,大多数时间,汽车不能进入到市里。大多数most,故答案是most。
(10)句意:锡耶纳老了,但是很绝妙。绝妙的 wonderful/ beautiful ,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是 wonderful/ beautiful 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
八、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
David
is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on
vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
First,
they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold
or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After
two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous Dali old city
and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local
customs(当地的风俗).
One
week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of
Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there, They ate
much fine food there, And Cindy bought many presents(礼物)
for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the
college, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Liang so
much. He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again.
(1)Who did David go to Kunming with
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His cousin, D.His classmate.
(2)How long did they stay in Kunming
A.For a week. B.For 1wo weeks.
C.For three weeks. D.For a month,
(3)How did they go to Dali
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By ship. D.By plane.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG
A.The weather in Kunming was very fine.
B.They ate much fine food in Lijiang.
C.David bought many presents in Lijiang.
D.David wants 1o visit Lijiang again.
(5)Which is the best title for this article
A.Welcome to Kunming B.Let's go to visit Yunnan
C.Traveling in Yunnan D.Lijiang is a wonderful town
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学生大卫和他的表弟辛迪去年去云南旅游了,他们先去了昆明,然后去了大理,接着去了丽江,看了玉龙雪山,游览丽江古城。
(1)细节理解题,根据 David is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 壳子,、可知,大卫很她的表弟辛迪去了云南,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 First, they went to Kunming by plane…After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们在昆明待了两周 ,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们坐火车去了大理,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. 可知,昆明天气不错,故A正确,根据 They also visited the old town of Lijiang. …They ate much fine food there, 可知,他们在丽江吃了许多好吃的,故B正确;根据He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again. 可知,大卫想再次参观丽江,故D正确。因此C不正确 ,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,短文介绍了大卫和他表弟在云南的旅游经历,因此标题应该为:云南之旅,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级上学期Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第4课时Section B 2a~2e同步练习
一、短语翻译
1.短语翻译。
(1)because of    
(2)feel like    
(3)forget to bring an umbrella    
(4)wait for a long time    
(5)enjoy oneself    
(6)one bowl of rice    
(7)骑自行车到.....   
(8)在过去   
(9)步行到顶部   
(10)另外两个小时   
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
2.
There is a big d   between
the two skirts. The yellow one is too small.
3.
I w   how they share the housework(分担家务) on weekends.
4.
It's raining outside, Please take an u    with you when you go out.
5.
She d   to take part in the activity
just now.
6.
I feel very h   .
I want to eat a lot of rice and bread.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
7.
Look! There are many   (鸟儿) flying in the sky.
8.
My mother bought me a new   (自行车) yesterday.
9.
On the top of the mountain, we could see the village ,   (在下面).
10.
Tom is   (等待)
for the bus.
11.
He went out in the rain and got   (湿的).
12.
My uncle is a.   (商人). He is very busy all day.
13.
Places hurry up. I don't have.   (足够的) time.
14.I
had an    (令人愉快的) trip
with my parents last month.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
15.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
feel
like arrive in ride bicycles wait for walk up to
(1)A famous star wants to give a talk. Many
people   him now.
(2)At that moment, I    I was a bird flying in the sky.
(3)Yesterday Mary and Linda   to school because they didn't
catch the bus.
(4)After we    the
top of the mountain, we had a good rest there.
(5)—When did you   Shanghai
—Last night.
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
16.放学后,王芳感觉自己像一只自由的鸟儿。
Wang
Fang      she
was a free bird after school.
17.因为共同的爱好,他们成了好朋友。
They
became good friends      the
same hobbies.
18.为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班
Why
not       a
bus to go to work
19.杯子里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the glass         to drink.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something
well
be shop do
A:
Hello, Mark. Where    you go on vacation
B:
Hi, Mary. I went to the beach with my parents.
A:
What was the weather like when you   there
B:
It was sunny but not hot. I had a good time there.
A:
That sounds    .
B:
How was your vacation, Mary
A:
Not bad.
B:
Then what did you do
A:
I went    with
my mother in a new shop near my home.
B:
A new one Is it big
A:
Yes, it is. It has four floors, and you can buy    in it.
B:
Sounds great! I want 10 go shopping there now.
七、写出空白处各单词的正确形式
21.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Siena
is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a    (群) of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the
year 1100, Siena    (成为) an
important business center in Italy. In 1472, people built the   (第一)
bank of the world in this city.
Today
Siena is famous for    (保持)
its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the
city    (安全的) in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the
same as before, Also, you can see many old    (建筑物) at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the
city.    (很少) things have really changed in this center of public life for
hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,    (购物), or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep
Siena's old face: cars cannot enter the city    (大多数) of the time.
Siena
is old, but it's    (绝妙的).
People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
八、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
David
is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on
vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
First,
they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold
or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After
two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous Dali old city
and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local
customs(当地的风俗).
One
week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of
Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there, They ate
much fine food there, And Cindy bought many presents(礼物)
for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the
college, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Liang so
much. He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again.
(1)Who did David go to Kunming with
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His cousin, D.His classmate.
(2)How long did they stay in Kunming
A.For a week. B.For 1wo weeks.
C.For three weeks. D.For a month,
(3)How did they go to Dali
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By ship. D.By plane.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG
A.The weather in Kunming was very fine.
B.They ate much fine food in Lijiang.
C.David bought many presents in Lijiang.
D.David wants 1o visit Lijiang again.
(5)Which is the best title for this article
A.Welcome to Kunming B.Let's go to visit Yunnan
C.Traveling in Yunnan D.Lijiang is a wonderful town
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)因为;由于
(2)……的感觉;感受到
(3)忘记带雨伞
(4)等很长时间
(5)玩得高兴;过得愉快
(6)一碗米饭
(7)ride bicycles/bikes to....
(8)in the past
(9)walk up to the top
(10)another two hours
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)because of 因为,由于,固定短语,故答案是因为,由于。
(2)feel like ....的感觉;感受到 ,固定短语,故答案是 ....的感觉;感受到 。
(3)forget 忘记 ; to bring an umbrella 带雨伞 ,故答案是 忘记带雨伞 。
(4)wait for 等;a long time 很长时间,故答案是 等很长时间。
(5)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快,故答案是 玩得高兴;过得愉快。
(6)one bowl of 一碗;rice米饭 ,故答案是 一碗米饭。
(7)骑 ride;自行车 bicycles/bikes到; to.... ,故答案是 ride bicycles/bikes to.... 。
(8)在过去 in the past ,固定短语,故答案是 in the past。
(9)步行walk;到顶部 up to the top ,故答案是 walk up to the top。
(10)另外another;两个小时two hours,故答案是 another two hours 。
【点评】考查短语翻译,注意积累常见的固定搭配。
2.【答案】difference
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两件短裙有很大的不同,黄的太小了。根据 The yellow one is too small. 可知,黄的太小,说明另一件相对大,所以这两件短裙有着不同,不同difference,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是difference。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词difference与different的区别。
3.【答案】wonder
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道在周末他们如何分担家务。这是一个宾语从句,从句具有询问的意思,因此动词应该具有质疑的口气,由w可知,应使用wonder,想知道,故答案是wonder。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wonder的拼写形式。
4.【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面下雨了,当你出去的时候,请带上雨伞。根据 It's raining outside可知,外面下雨了,所以出门的时候应该带雨衣或者雨伞,由首字母u可知,应该是带雨伞,雨伞umbrella,可数名词,由an可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词umbrella的拼写形式。
5.【答案】decided
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚才决定参加这次活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decide决定,动词,根据just now可知应使用过去式,故答案是decided。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境中的时态。
6.【答案】hungry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很饿,我想吃一些大米和面包。根据 I want to eat a lot of rice and bread. 可知,说话者想吃大米和面包,说明他饿了,饿hungry,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词hungry的拼写形式。
7.【答案】birds
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:瞧,有许多鸟在天上飞。鸟儿bird,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是birds。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意可数名词在具体语境中的单复数。
8.【答案】bicycle/bike
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。自行车 bicycle/bike ,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数,故答案是 bicycle/bike 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词bicycle/bike的拼写形式。
9.【答案】below
【知识点】单词拼写;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在山顶上,我们能看到下面的这个村庄,在下面below,介词,故答案是below。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词below与under的区别。
10.【答案】waiting
【知识点】单词拼写;现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆正等待公交车。等待wait,由is可知,句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,因此使用wait的现在分词,故答案是waiting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境下的时态。
11.【答案】wet
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他下着雨出去了,弄湿了。湿的wet,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是wet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词wet的拼写形式。
12.【答案】trader
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔是一个商人,他整天很忙。商人trader,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是trade。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词trader的拼写形式。
13.【答案】enough
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:请快点,我没有足够的时间。足够的enough,形容词,在句中作定语,故答案是enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记单词enough的拼写形式。
14.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:上个月我跟我父母进行了愉快之旅。令人愉快的enjoyable,形容词,在句中作定语,故答案是enjoyable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词enjoyable的拼写形式。
15.【答案】(1)are waiting for
(2)felt like
(3)rode bicycles
(4)walked up to
(5)arrive in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 feel like想要,感觉像; arrive in到达;ride bicycles骑行车;wait for等待;walk up to向上走。
(1)句意:一位明星想做报告,许多人现在等着他。根据 A famous star wants to give a talk. 可知,一位明星想做报告,所以许多人在等他,应选用wait for,根据now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,仙子进行时的结构为be+doing,主语people为名词复数,be的形式为are。故答案是are waiting for。
(2)句意:那时,我感觉我像鸟在空中飞翔。根据I was a bird flying in the sky. 可知,说话者认为自己是一只鸟在空中飞,所以应选用feel like,感觉像,由时间状语at that moment可知,句子为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,故答案是felt like。
(3)句意:昨天玛丽和琳达骑自行车去上学,因为他们没赶上公交车。根据 they didn't catch the bus. 可知,他们没有赶不上公交车,所以他们骑自行车去上学,应选用ride bicycles,根据yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode,故答案是rode bicycles。
(4)句意:我们爬到山顶后,我们在那里好好休息了一下。由 the top of the mountain 可知,是爬到山顶,应使用walk up to。由 we had a good rest there. 可知,句子为一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,故答案是walked up to。
(5)句意:——你什么个时候到达上海?——昨天晚上。Shanghai是一个地方,其谓语动词应该是去或者到达,因此选用arrive in,句子为疑问句,因此谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是arrived in。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
16.【答案】felt;like
【知识点】汉译英;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】感觉像feel like,动词短语,由宾语 she was a free bird after school. 可知句子为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是felt like。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语feel like的用法。
17.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】因为because of,介词短语,后跟短语,根据汉语提示及英文题干可知,故答案是because of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语because of与because的区别。
18.【答案】try;taking
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】尝试做某事try doing sth.固定搭配,乘坐take,why not后 跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是try taking。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语try doing sth.的用法。
19.【答案】isn't;clean;enough
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;程度副词
【解析】【分析】足够enough,干净的clean,不够干净not clean enough,cleanWie形容词,应使用be连接主语,主语water为不可数名词,按照单数对待,be的形式为is,根据汉语提示可知,故答案是isn't clean ; enough 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记enough修饰形容词是的位置。
20.【答案】did;were;good;shopping;anything
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:对话谈论了玛丽和马克的假期,他们分别都做了些什么。
something某事,某物;well好;be系动词;shop购物,商店;do做。
(1)句意:你去哪里度假了。根据句子结构可知,本句为疑问句,因此设空处为助动词do,根据答语可知,句子为一般过去时,因此使用do的过去式did,故答案是did。
(2)句意:你在那里时的天气咋样。根据前面的陈述可知,对方在海滩的时候是过去,所以在那里也是过去的,应使用be的过去式,you是第二人称,与其相应的be为are,其过去式为were,故答案是were。
(3)句意:听起来不错。根据I had a good time there. 可知,说话者在那里玩得开心,所以是听起来不错,sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,因此将well改为good,故答案是good。
(4)句意:我跟我妈妈在我家附近的商店购物了。根据 in a new shop near my home 可想到购物,go shopping,固定短语,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:它有四层,你可以在里面买任何东西。根据前文叙述可知,商店很大,有四层,所以可以在那里买到任何东西,所以将something改为anything,故答案是anything。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
21.【答案】group;became;first;keeping;safe;buildings;Few;shopping;most;wonderful/ beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了意大利的古老的城市锡耶纳,它的城墙看上去跟上百年前一样,不没有变化,市中心保存着许多古老的建筑,锡耶纳之所以保存的这么完好,是因为大多数时候,不允许汽车入内。
(1)句意:它始于两千九百年前住在山丘顶上的一群人。群group,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是group。
(2)句意:大约在1100年,锡耶纳成为意大利重要的商业中心。成为become,根据 Around the year 1100 可知,应使用动词的过去式,become的过去式为became,故答案是became。
(3)句意:在1472年,人们在这里设立了世界上的第一个银行。第一first,序数词,故答案是first。
(4)句意:今天锡耶纳因为保持着它的“古老的面孔”而著名。保持keep,for为介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是keeping。
(5)句意:例如,它的在过去保持城市安全的城墙现在都上百年了,看上去跟原来一样。安全的safe,故答案是safe。
(6)句意:你也可以在城市重要的会议地坎波广场看见许多古老的建筑。建筑物building,可数名词,由many可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(7)句意:在这个公共生活中心,上百年来几乎没有东西发生改变。很少few,因为在句首,注意首字母应大写,故答案是Few。
(8)句意:现在,人们仍然在公共区域分享新闻、购物或者从事体育运动。购物shop,由sharing可知应使用ing形式,故答案是shopping。
(9)句意:还有一样东西可以帮着保持锡耶纳的古老的面孔,大多数时间,汽车不能进入到市里。大多数most,故答案是most。
(10)句意:锡耶纳老了,但是很绝妙。绝妙的 wonderful/ beautiful ,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案是 wonderful/ beautiful 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学生大卫和他的表弟辛迪去年去云南旅游了,他们先去了昆明,然后去了大理,接着去了丽江,看了玉龙雪山,游览丽江古城。
(1)细节理解题,根据 David is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 壳子,、可知,大卫很她的表弟辛迪去了云南,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 First, they went to Kunming by plane…After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们在昆明待了两周 ,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们坐火车去了大理,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. 可知,昆明天气不错,故A正确,根据 They also visited the old town of Lijiang. …They ate much fine food there, 可知,他们在丽江吃了许多好吃的,故B正确;根据He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again. 可知,大卫想再次参观丽江,故D正确。因此C不正确 ,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,短文介绍了大卫和他表弟在云南的旅游经历,因此标题应该为:云南之旅,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
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