【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.同步练习
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外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.同步练习
一、单选题
1.—What's the most comfortable way to travel from your home town to Beijing
— .
A.Three hours B.Don't worry
C.It's the cheapest D.By train
2.My sister is more outgoing than me.
A.more B.most C.a little D.little
3.Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai; however, it's the second city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
4.She is one of in her class.
A.the tallest girl B.the tallest girls
C.taller girls D.tallest boy
5.— is it from your school to the bus stop
—It is about two kilometres.
A.How far B.How often C.How many D.How long
6.—How about going to school by boat, Li Lei
—Good idea. That must be______ than taking a bus.
A.interesting B.much interesting
C.a lot more interesting D.more much interesting
7.Mary had to stay at home ________the bad weather.
A.So B.Because C.so that D.because of
8.Study hard! ______ you study, _______ results you'll get.
A.Harder; better B.The harder; better
C.The harder; the better D.Harder; the better
9.It _______me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A.took; to finish B.took; finish
C.cost; finishing D.spent; to finish
10.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier
二、填空题
11.—Mr. Smith is still waiting   (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
12.—I
will go to New York next Wednesday.
—Have a good   (旅行) !
13.You
can go   (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
14.—I'm afraid you can't   (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
15.Mary   (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
16.
Which is the   (high) mountain
in the world
17.
Look at the sign "No   (park)
". Could you please drive your car away
18.现在李华和他的朋友们在机场。
Li Hua and his friends are         now.
19.那座博物馆在市中心。
That museum is in the      
20.树越多,空气越好。
      trees there are,      the air will be.
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
In many big cities,
there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way (1) in a city is by subway. How
to travel by subway Do you know Here is some information (2) before you travel by subway.
First, you should (3) the right line. If you don't, you will have to
(4) and take another one. Second, you need some
coins (5) your ticket, because (6) the machines which sell
tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or
you can go to the ticket office (7) some. (8) you have a prepaid card, you can just go
ahead. After you have bought the (9) , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You (10) walk too close to the yellow
line. It's dangerous.
(1)A.traveling B.to travel C.traveled D./
(2)A.to know B.to find C.to see D.to take
(3)A.plan B.draw C.discuss D.choose
(4)A.get up B.go down C.get off D.get on
(5)A.of B.to C.for D.in
(6)A.most of B.some of C.one of D.a bit of
(7)A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
(8)A.Where B.If C.What D.Why
(9)A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
(10)A.should B.needn't C.must not D.must
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
(1)According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A.in the northeast B.in the west
C.in the southwest D.in the south
(2) have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A.Taxis and cars B.The waterways
C.The bridges D.Boats and rain shoes
(3)Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A.changed into B.used to be C.became D.developed from
(4)Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A.The higher temperature. B.Overused underground water.
C.Too many waterways. D.The rising seawater.
(5)The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A.the waterways and bridges B.the MOST project and problems
C.the specials and problems D.the history and scenery
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家乡到北京最舒适的旅行方式是什么?——坐火车。A: Three hours 三个小时,B:Don't worry不要担心,C: It's the cheapest 它是最便宜的,D: By train 坐火车。根据问句询问的是旅行所使用的交通方式,应用by+交通工具来回答,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解问句的意思,根据问题意思选出合适的答案。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹有点比我外向。A: more 较多的,many/much 的比较级。B: most 最多的,many/much 的最高级。C: a little 一点后接不可数名词或形容词或副词的比较级。D: little 几乎没有,后接不可数名词。 more outgoing 为outgoing的比较级,a little 可用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意a little 修饰形容词比较级的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较;序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:南京虽然不如上海大,然而,它却是中国东部第二大的城市。同级比较not as/so…as …,不如……,故第一个空应填as 。second,第二,序数词后接形容词的最高级。large-largest,故第二个空填largest,故答案为B。
【点评】第一个空考查同级比较。注意 not as/so…as…同级比较句式用法。第二个空考查序数词。注意序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:她是她们班里个子最高的女生之一。固定搭配,one of+ the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。意思是最……之一,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数短语用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:———从你学校到公交车站到有多远?——大约两公里远。A: How far 多远。B: How soon 多久,C: How many 多少,D: How long 多长。根据答句大约有两公里远可知上句是对距离提问的。对距离提问用How far,故答案选A。
【点评】考查How 提问的特殊疑问词辨析。注意 How far ,How soon,How many ,How long 的词义和不同用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——李雷,你认为乘船去学校怎么样?——好主意。那一定会比乘公交车有趣的多。根据题中的 than,可知要用比较级,因此排除A和B。D项应该是much more,因此也要排除。a lot more …,有趣得多,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意不同形容词比较级的表达方式。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于糟糕的天气,玛丽必须待在家里。A因此,B因为,C如此,以至于,D因为,由于。结合题意可知,本句表示因果关系,因此排除A和C。because后加句子,because of 后加短语,结合题意可知, the bad weather,为短语, 故选D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意不同连词的含义及用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习!你越努力学习,你得到的结果将会越好。 the +比较级+ the +比较级,越......越......,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 the +比较级+ the +比较级的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:完成在墙上的绘画花费了我十天的时间。It take sb some time to do sth,某人花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意It take sb some time to do sth的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难做到。——医生是对的,你吃的越少,你就会越健康。根据下句The doctor is right 医生是对的可知你应该是少吃。吃的越少,越健康。句型The +比较级……,The +比较级……, 越……就越……。little-less, healthy-healthier,故答案为A。
【点评】考查比较级句式:The +比较级……,The +比较级……。注意识记little 和healthy的比较级 。
11.【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的,outside,副词,故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记副词outside的用法。
12.【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:祝你旅行愉快!旅行,journey,可数名词,根据前面的不定冠词a,可知用单数形式,故答案为journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记journey的用法。
13.【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写;短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配,穿过,go/walk across,故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
14.【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词,泊车,park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形,故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意情态动词后用动词原形。
15.【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词,预定,book,根据yesterday,昨天,可知时态用一般过去时,book-booked,故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意过去时态运用。
16.【答案】highest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上最高的山是那一座?根据in the world,可知是与全世界的山进行比较,因此用最高级,high-highest,故答案为highest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记形容词high的最高级。
17.【答案】parking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志“禁止停车”。请把你的车开走好吗?No +ving,表示禁止做某事,故答案为parking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记标语的用法。
18.【答案】at;the;airport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“在机场”,在机场是at the airport, 故答案为at the airport。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意。
19.【答案】city;centre
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照, 可知缺少成分“市中心”,城市是city, 中心是centre, 故答案为city centre。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意根据英汉对照找出其缺少成分再进行翻译。
20.【答案】The;more;the;better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“越多···越好”,表示“越······,就越······”要用the +比较级,the+比较级句式,越多是the more,越好是the better,句首首字母大写,故答案为The more; the better。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,注意翻译单词之后确定其正确形式。
21.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文主要讲述了地铁是大城市里最快的交通工具,然后介绍了如何乘坐地铁、选择路线、准备硬币买票、安全候车等事项。
(1)句意:乘地铁是大城市里最快的交通方式。A动名词形式,B不定式形式,C过去式、过去分词形式,此处的动词不定式作定语,修饰名词,故选B。
(2)句意:这儿有一些在你乘地铁之前需要了解的信息。A知道,B发现,C看见,D带来,结合上下文可知,此处表示乘车前需要了解、知道的信息。故选A。
(3)句意:首先,你要选择正确的线路。A计划,B画,C讨论,D选择,首先要根据目的地选择好路线。所以D项符合题意,故选D。
(4)句意:如果你不选择好路线,你将不得不下车后选择另外一辆。A起床,B下降,C下车,D上车,根据前后文可知,上错车后,不得不下车换乘。所以C项符合题意,故选C。
(5)句意:另外,你需要准备一些你买票的硬币。A......的,B向前,C为了,D在......里面,此处表示为买票而准备的硬币,故选C。
(6)句意:因为,大多数售票机只收硬币。A大多数,B一些,C其中之一,D一点儿,根据地铁上大多数售票机只收硬币,可知A项正确,故选A。
(7)句意:你可以去售票办公室去换一些硬币。A买,B得到,C借,D交换、改变,根据前后文可知,没有硬币时,需要用纸币去换一些硬币,可知D项符合语境,故选D。
(8)句意:如果你有预付卡,你可以直接向前买票。A哪儿,B如果,C什么,D为什么,此处表示假设的条件,因此用if,故选B。
(9)句意:在你买票之后,你应该在黄线外等你要坐的地铁。A硬币,B火车,C每件事,D票,根据下文可知,此处表示买过了票,故选D。
(10)句意:你不允许离黄线太近。A应该,B不需要,C禁止、不得不,D必须,根据后一句的 It's dangerous.,可知表示禁止离黄线太近,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。
22.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北,是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的,它不是建在陆地上,而是建在110多个小岛上,城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
(1)细节题,根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
(2)细节题,根据第三段第二句,The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
(3)细节题,由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前,一些意大利人为了躲避战争,安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成,建立。故选D。
(4)细节题,由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
(5)主旨题,本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色:出行靠船或桥;后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题:位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题,推断题和主旨题是常见的题型,细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案,推断题要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.同步练习
一、单选题
1.—What's the most comfortable way to travel from your home town to Beijing
— .
A.Three hours B.Don't worry
C.It's the cheapest D.By train
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家乡到北京最舒适的旅行方式是什么?——坐火车。A: Three hours 三个小时,B:Don't worry不要担心,C: It's the cheapest 它是最便宜的,D: By train 坐火车。根据问句询问的是旅行所使用的交通方式,应用by+交通工具来回答,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解问句的意思,根据问题意思选出合适的答案。
2.My sister is more outgoing than me.
A.more B.most C.a little D.little
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹有点比我外向。A: more 较多的,many/much 的比较级。B: most 最多的,many/much 的最高级。C: a little 一点后接不可数名词或形容词或副词的比较级。D: little 几乎没有,后接不可数名词。 more outgoing 为outgoing的比较级,a little 可用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意a little 修饰形容词比较级的用法。
3.Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai; however, it's the second city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较;序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:南京虽然不如上海大,然而,它却是中国东部第二大的城市。同级比较not as/so…as …,不如……,故第一个空应填as 。second,第二,序数词后接形容词的最高级。large-largest,故第二个空填largest,故答案为B。
【点评】第一个空考查同级比较。注意 not as/so…as…同级比较句式用法。第二个空考查序数词。注意序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。
4.She is one of in her class.
A.the tallest girl B.the tallest girls
C.taller girls D.tallest boy
【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意:她是她们班里个子最高的女生之一。固定搭配,one of+ the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。意思是最……之一,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数短语用法。
5.— is it from your school to the bus stop
—It is about two kilometres.
A.How far B.How often C.How many D.How long
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:———从你学校到公交车站到有多远?——大约两公里远。A: How far 多远。B: How soon 多久,C: How many 多少,D: How long 多长。根据答句大约有两公里远可知上句是对距离提问的。对距离提问用How far,故答案选A。
【点评】考查How 提问的特殊疑问词辨析。注意 How far ,How soon,How many ,How long 的词义和不同用法。
6.—How about going to school by boat, Li Lei
—Good idea. That must be______ than taking a bus.
A.interesting B.much interesting
C.a lot more interesting D.more much interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——李雷,你认为乘船去学校怎么样?——好主意。那一定会比乘公交车有趣的多。根据题中的 than,可知要用比较级,因此排除A和B。D项应该是much more,因此也要排除。a lot more …,有趣得多,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意不同形容词比较级的表达方式。
7.Mary had to stay at home ________the bad weather.
A.So B.Because C.so that D.because of
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于糟糕的天气,玛丽必须待在家里。A因此,B因为,C如此,以至于,D因为,由于。结合题意可知,本句表示因果关系,因此排除A和C。because后加句子,because of 后加短语,结合题意可知, the bad weather,为短语, 故选D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意不同连词的含义及用法。
8.Study hard! ______ you study, _______ results you'll get.
A.Harder; better B.The harder; better
C.The harder; the better D.Harder; the better
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:努力学习!你越努力学习,你得到的结果将会越好。 the +比较级+ the +比较级,越......越......,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 the +比较级+ the +比较级的用法。
9.It _______me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A.took; to finish B.took; finish
C.cost; finishing D.spent; to finish
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:完成在墙上的绘画花费了我十天的时间。It take sb some time to do sth,某人花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意It take sb some time to do sth的用法。
10.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难做到。——医生是对的,你吃的越少,你就会越健康。根据下句The doctor is right 医生是对的可知你应该是少吃。吃的越少,越健康。句型The +比较级……,The +比较级……, 越……就越……。little-less, healthy-healthier,故答案为A。
【点评】考查比较级句式:The +比较级……,The +比较级……。注意识记little 和healthy的比较级 。
二、填空题
11.—Mr. Smith is still waiting   (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的,outside,副词,故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记副词outside的用法。
12.—I
will go to New York next Wednesday.
—Have a good   (旅行) !
【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:祝你旅行愉快!旅行,journey,可数名词,根据前面的不定冠词a,可知用单数形式,故答案为journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记journey的用法。
13.You
can go   (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写;短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配,穿过,go/walk across,故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
14.—I'm afraid you can't   (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词,泊车,park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形,故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意情态动词后用动词原形。
15.Mary   (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词,预定,book,根据yesterday,昨天,可知时态用一般过去时,book-booked,故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意过去时态运用。
16.
Which is the   (high) mountain
in the world
【答案】highest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:世界上最高的山是那一座?根据in the world,可知是与全世界的山进行比较,因此用最高级,high-highest,故答案为highest。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记形容词high的最高级。
17.
Look at the sign "No   (park)
". Could you please drive your car away
【答案】parking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志“禁止停车”。请把你的车开走好吗?No +ving,表示禁止做某事,故答案为parking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记标语的用法。
18.现在李华和他的朋友们在机场。
Li Hua and his friends are         now.
【答案】at;the;airport
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“在机场”,在机场是at the airport, 故答案为at the airport。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意。
19.那座博物馆在市中心。
That museum is in the      
【答案】city;centre
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照, 可知缺少成分“市中心”,城市是city, 中心是centre, 故答案为city centre。
【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意根据英汉对照找出其缺少成分再进行翻译。
20.树越多,空气越好。
      trees there are,      the air will be.
【答案】The;more;the;better
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分“越多···越好”,表示“越······,就越······”要用the +比较级,the+比较级句式,越多是the more,越好是the better,句首首字母大写,故答案为The more; the better。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,注意翻译单词之后确定其正确形式。
三、完形填空
21.完形填空
In many big cities,
there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way (1) in a city is by subway. How
to travel by subway Do you know Here is some information (2) before you travel by subway.
First, you should (3) the right line. If you don't, you will have to
(4) and take another one. Second, you need some
coins (5) your ticket, because (6) the machines which sell
tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or
you can go to the ticket office (7) some. (8) you have a prepaid card, you can just go
ahead. After you have bought the (9) , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You (10) walk too close to the yellow
line. It's dangerous.
(1)A.traveling B.to travel C.traveled D./
(2)A.to know B.to find C.to see D.to take
(3)A.plan B.draw C.discuss D.choose
(4)A.get up B.go down C.get off D.get on
(5)A.of B.to C.for D.in
(6)A.most of B.some of C.one of D.a bit of
(7)A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
(8)A.Where B.If C.What D.Why
(9)A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
(10)A.should B.needn't C.must not D.must
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文主要讲述了地铁是大城市里最快的交通工具,然后介绍了如何乘坐地铁、选择路线、准备硬币买票、安全候车等事项。
(1)句意:乘地铁是大城市里最快的交通方式。A动名词形式,B不定式形式,C过去式、过去分词形式,此处的动词不定式作定语,修饰名词,故选B。
(2)句意:这儿有一些在你乘地铁之前需要了解的信息。A知道,B发现,C看见,D带来,结合上下文可知,此处表示乘车前需要了解、知道的信息。故选A。
(3)句意:首先,你要选择正确的线路。A计划,B画,C讨论,D选择,首先要根据目的地选择好路线。所以D项符合题意,故选D。
(4)句意:如果你不选择好路线,你将不得不下车后选择另外一辆。A起床,B下降,C下车,D上车,根据前后文可知,上错车后,不得不下车换乘。所以C项符合题意,故选C。
(5)句意:另外,你需要准备一些你买票的硬币。A......的,B向前,C为了,D在......里面,此处表示为买票而准备的硬币,故选C。
(6)句意:因为,大多数售票机只收硬币。A大多数,B一些,C其中之一,D一点儿,根据地铁上大多数售票机只收硬币,可知A项正确,故选A。
(7)句意:你可以去售票办公室去换一些硬币。A买,B得到,C借,D交换、改变,根据前后文可知,没有硬币时,需要用纸币去换一些硬币,可知D项符合语境,故选D。
(8)句意:如果你有预付卡,你可以直接向前买票。A哪儿,B如果,C什么,D为什么,此处表示假设的条件,因此用if,故选B。
(9)句意:在你买票之后,你应该在黄线外等你要坐的地铁。A硬币,B火车,C每件事,D票,根据下文可知,此处表示买过了票,故选D。
(10)句意:你不允许离黄线太近。A应该,B不需要,C禁止、不得不,D必须,根据后一句的 It's dangerous.,可知表示禁止离黄线太近,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
(1)According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A.in the northeast B.in the west
C.in the southwest D.in the south
(2) have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A.Taxis and cars B.The waterways
C.The bridges D.Boats and rain shoes
(3)Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A.changed into B.used to be C.became D.developed from
(4)Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A.The higher temperature. B.Overused underground water.
C.Too many waterways. D.The rising seawater.
(5)The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A.the waterways and bridges B.the MOST project and problems
C.the specials and problems D.the history and scenery
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北,是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的,它不是建在陆地上,而是建在110多个小岛上,城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
(1)细节题,根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
(2)细节题,根据第三段第二句,The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
(3)细节题,由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前,一些意大利人为了躲避战争,安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成,建立。故选D。
(4)细节题,由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
(5)主旨题,本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色:出行靠船或桥;后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题:位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题,推断题和主旨题是常见的题型,细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案,推断题要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意后找出中心思想。
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