【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 Helives the farthest from school. 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 Helives the farthest from school. 同步练习
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 Helives the farthest from school. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an   (交通事故) on his way to the party.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dick没来聚会,他怎么了?——哦,他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
2.—Is it f    from here
—No. It's near and you can walk there.
【答案】far
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——它离这远不?——不,它在附近,你可以步行去那。根据答语No. It's near and you can walk there.它在附近,所以问的是离这远吗,be far from,离……远,固定搭配,故填far。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be far from。
3.—Is everyone here today
—Everyone
is here e    Jim. He is still in London.
【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天每个人都在这吗?——除了Jim每个人在这,他仍然在伦敦。根据He is still in London.他仍然在伦敦,可知Jim没在这,即除了......不包括,即except,故填expect。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意理解句意。
4.
The r   become wider but
there are too many cars.
【答案】roads
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车,所以路更宽了。road路,become是动词原形,所以主语用复数roads,故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5.
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c   .
【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony和我在同一个班级,我们是同学,在同一个班级所以是同学,即classmate,可数名词,are表明后面名词用复数,即classmates,故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.There
are too many people in the hall. It's   (crowd).
【答案】crowded
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在大厅里有太多人,它是拥挤的。is后面用形容词,名词crowd的形容词是crowded,故填crowded。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
7.It's
a good   (choose) to go
to school on foot.
【答案】choice
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:步行去上学是一个好的选择。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所以用动词choose的名词choice,选择,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填choice。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词及可数名词单复数形式。
8.
In our class, Tony lives the   (far) from school.
【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班,Tony住着离学校最远。in our class表明是最高级,副词far的最高级是the farthest,故填farthest。
【点评】考查副词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
9.
Of us three, Lucy's home is the   (close) to school.
【答案】closest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们三个中,Lucy的家离学校最近。is后面用形容词,of us three表明是三者比较,所以用最高级,形容词close的最高级是the closest,最近的,故填closest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
10.This
book is the   (expensive)
of all the books here.
【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是这所有书中最昂贵的。is后面用形容词,all指的是三者或者三者以上比较,所以用形容词最高级,形容词expensive的最高级是the most expensive,故填most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词及最高级。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
11.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
late for a bit all
the time far from
be close to
(1)Her home    school, so she often walks to
school.
(2)—Sam, if you don't hurry, you   school!
—OK. I'm coming now!
(3)—How do you like these oranges
—They look fresh, but they're   sour.
(4)That letter I had been looking for was in
my pocket   .
(5)—Can I walk there
—I'm afraid you'd better take a bus. It's   here.
【答案】(1)is close to
(2)will be late for
(3)a bit
(4)all the time
(5)far from
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be late for因为……迟到;a bit有点;all the time一直;far from离……远;be close to接近
(1)句意:她的家离学校近,所以她经常步行去学校。根据so she often walks to school.经常步行去上学,所以离学校近,即be close to,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语home是单数,所以be用is,故填is close to。
(2)句意:——Sam,如果你不快点,你将上学迟到。——好的,我现在来。不快点就会迟到,即be late for,固定搭配,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是主句,所以用will be late for,故填will be late for。
(3)句意:——你认为这些橙子怎么样?——它们看起来是新鲜的,但是它们是有点酸。a bit有点,固定搭配,修饰形容词sour,故填a bit。
(4)句意:我一直寻找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。all the time,一直,固定搭配,故填all the time。
(5)句意:——我能步行到那吗?——我恐怕你最好坐公交车,它离这儿远。因为坐公交车所以是远,be far from离……远,固定搭配,故填far from。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、单项选择
12.Jenny was late for work this morning, because she met accident.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny今早上班迟到了,因为她碰到了一起交通事故。accident交通事故,可数名词,accident是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
13.— do you go home
—I often go home by train.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样回家?——我经常坐火车回家。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.怎样,提问方式;D.为什么,提问原因。根据答语by train坐火车,可知提问的是方式,所以用how,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据答语确定疑问词。
14.It takes more than two hours her homework every day.
A.she; finishes B.her; finishes
C.she; to finish D.her; to finish
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天完成作业花费她2个多小时。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,固定搭配,sb.用宾格。she她,主格,做主语;her她,宾格,作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
15.The tower is highest building in our city.
A.two B.the two C.third D.the third
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这座塔是我们城市里第三最高建筑物。the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,two,2,基数词;third,第三,序数词,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+序数词+最高级。
16.— does your uncle live from here
—About 20 miles.
A.How long B.How often C.Where D.How far
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔离这住着多远?——大约20米。A.多长时间,提问时间长度;B.多久一次,提问频度;C.哪里,提问地点;D.多远,提问距离。根据答语About 20 miles. 大约20米,可知问的是距离,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据答语确定。
17.Betty usually goes to school __________ her father's car while I like to go to school my bike.
A.by; in B.in; on C.with; by D.on; at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Betty通常做她爸爸的车去上学,然而我喜欢骑我的自行车去上学。by+交通工具,没有任何冠词;in+one's car,做某人的车;on one's bike,骑某人的自行车,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记by+交通工具、in+one's car、on one's bike。
18.I'm in a hurry. What's the way to get there
A.cheapest B.most comfortable
C.fastest D.longest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我匆匆忙忙的,到达那最快的方式是什么?A.最便宜的;B.最舒服的;C.最快的;D.最长的。根据I'm in a hurry. 我匆匆忙忙,可知是想要最快的方式,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据句意确定。
19.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity!I am free every day today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你想要和我们去远足吗?——真遗憾,除了今天我每天都有空。A.为了;B.除了……不包括;C.除了……包括;D.在……其中。除了今天没空,其他时间都有空,不包括今天,所以用except,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
20.补全对话
A.
Shall we go on a trip to Hainan B.
Where are you going for the summer holiday C.
And the plane ticket is expensive. D.
It will take too much time. E.
You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. F.
Why not take a plane G.
I don't know how much a bus ticket is.
A:
Hi, Du Lin.    
B:
I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I'm not sure how to get there.
A:
   It is the fastest way.
B:
You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring.    
A:
Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and the
countryside through the windows.
B:
A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Hainan isn't close to our city.   
A:
Would you like to go by train It is relaxing and comfortable.    Maybe you'll make some friends.
B:
That's really a good idea. Thank you.
【答案】B;F;C;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Shall we go on a trip to Hainan 我们去海南旅行怎么样?
B. Where are you going for the summer holiday 你打算去哪儿度暑假?
C. And the plane ticket is expensive.而且飞机票很贵。
D. It will take too much time.它将会花费太多的时间。
E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.你可以步行在火车上买食物和饮料。
F. Why not take a plane 为什么不坐飞机去呢?
G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is.我不知道一张汽车票多少钱
(1)根据下文I am going to Hainan with my friends.我打算和朋友们一起去海南。可知上文是在问打算去哪儿度假。故选B。
(2)根据上文But I 'm not sure how to get there.但是我不知道该怎样去哪儿。可知下文是与采用怎样交通方式去有关的。故选F。
(3)根据上文But I think a plane trip is boring 但是我认为坐飞机旅行是无聊的。可知下文是进一步表达对坐飞机旅行的看法。故选C。
(4)根据上文A coach ride will be interesting .But y ou know ,Hainan isn't close to our city .坐长途汽车旅行是会很有趣,但是你知道的,海南距离我们的城市不近啊。可知下文应该与时间有关。距离远,长途汽车跑的又慢,所以会花费很多时间。故选D。
(5)根据上文Would you like to go by train It is relaxing and comfortable .你愿意坐火车去吗?它即令人放松又很舒适。可知下文是想进一步表达对坐火车的看法,并且与火车有关。故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时要理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
六、语法填空
21.语法填空
Do you like to travel Which means of
transport do you like    (well),
cars, trains, ships or planes
The    (fast) way of travelling is by
plane.    a plane, we can
travel in one day to a place which it    (take) a month or more to get to
a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is    (slow) than by plane, but we can
see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats
and dining compartments(车厢). They make the longest
journey    (enjoy).
Some people like travelling by ship. There
are large luxury liners(客轮) and river boats. They are
not as    (fast) as trains
or planes,    traveling by
ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because
they can make their own timetable. They can travel    (hundred) of miles a day, just as
they wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to
enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend a night at a hotel. That is
    people like travelling by car for pleasant
trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
【答案】best;fastest;With;took;slower;enjoyable;fast;but;hundreds;why
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了四种人们喜欢的旅行方式。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪一种交通方式?汽车,火车,轮船 还是飞机?根据句意是汽车,火车,轮船和飞机四种交通方式进行比较应用最高级。well 的最高级是特殊的变化。well-best,故答案为best。
(2)句意:最快的旅行方式是坐飞机。根据第一段提到的四种旅行方式,可知是拿飞机和其他三种做比较,因此用最高级,fast 是单音节,fast-fastest .故答案为fastest。
(3)句意:使用一架飞机。use使用,动词,with使用,介词。在这里需要介词短语。故答案为With。
(4)句意:用一架飞机,我们可以在一天时间里到达一百年前需要花费一个月甚至更长时间到达的地方。根据a hundred ago,一百年前,可知时态用一般过去式。take -took.故答案为took。
(5)句意:坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。 这里是把坐火车和坐飞机进行比较。所以应用比较级,slow为单音节,slow-slower。故答案为slower。
(6)句意:他们让这长长的旅行变得有趣。固定搭配make sth+ adj ,让某事变得……因此这里应用enjoy的形容词形式,enjoy-enjoyable有趣的。故答案为enjoyable。
(7)句意:他们不如坐火车或者飞机快。as…as 中间用形容词的原级。故答案为fast。
(8)句意:但是坐轮船旅行是度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。根据上下句虽然坐轮船旅行不如火车或飞机快,但是坐轮船却是出去度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。可知这两句前后是转折关系。but但是,表转折。这里but放句中所以要小写。故答案为but。
(9)句意:他们可以一天旅行几百里,仅仅如他们希望的那样。固定搭配,hundreds of,数以百计的。故答案为hundreds 。
(10)句意:那就是为什么人们出差会坐火车或飞机然而愉快旅行却会选择开车的原因。根据前面描述开车旅行可以支配自己的时间,随时随地停车等好处,可知这些正是人们为什么会选择开车去愉快旅行的理由。所以这里需要填为什么,why,为什么,故答案为why。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌的逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、完形填空
22.完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time
to go travelling (1) . He didn't know how to find his seat, (2) he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can't
find my seat.”The air hostess showed (3) the seat and told him (4) and
fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move
about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might
feel (5) strange,
but he didn't need to (6) it because many people felt (7) that. When the plane was flying very high,
Allan could stand up and walk around. He could (8) read
books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9) food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the
flight and (10) home soon.
(1)A.by ship B.by plane C.by car D.by bus
(2)A.yet B.or C.but D.so
(3)A.him B.me C.her D.he
(4)A.stand up B.sleep C.to
sit down D.sit down
(5)A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit
(6)A.worrying B.be
worried C.worry about D.worry
(7)A.in B.for C.as D.like
(8)A.neither B.either C.both D.also
(9)A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
(10)A.arrive B.arrive in C.get to D.reach at
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Allan 第一次坐飞机的经历。
(1)句意:这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行。根据下句he went to the air hostess and asked ,他过去问空姐,空姐是在飞机上工作的所以推断他是坐飞机旅行的。故选B。
(2)句意:因为他不知道怎样找他的座位,所以他过去问空姐。根据上句He didn't know how to find his seat 。因为他不知道怎样找座位,下面该是所以他会怎样做。so 所以。故选D。
(3)句意:这位空姐把他领到他的座位上。根据上句"Could you help me I can't find my seat ."你能帮我个忙吗?我找不到我的座位了。可知是Allan在请求空姐帮忙找座位。由文中可知Allan是男孩。show出示,动词,动词后接代词的宾格形式。故选A。
(4)句意:空姐要他坐下系上安全带。根据下句and fasten the seat belt.系上安全带可知上文应是先坐下。sit down 坐下。放在tell sb to do sth 句型中。应用不定式形式。故选C。
(5)句意:她也说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A: a little 一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词和副词的原级。B:little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。C:a bit of 有一点,修饰不可数名词。D:bit 有一点,不单独使用。strange 奇怪的,形容词,所以只能用a little 修饰。故选A。
(6)句意:他没有必要担心它,因为很多人都有这样的感觉。为……担心,worry about …,固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:因为很多都有像那样的感决。like 像……,in在……里面,for 为……,as作为……,feel like,感觉像,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意:他要么读书,看报纸,要么看电影。固定搭配,either…or…,要么……要么……,故选B。
(9)句意:这位空姐也会给他带来吃的和饮料。hold,握住,take带走,bring带来,carry搬,这里指空姐为乘客拿吃的,因此用bring,故选C。
(10)句意:Allan飞行很愉快,他很快到家了。由于家home是个副词,副词不与介词连用,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 Helives the farthest from school. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an   (交通事故) on his way to the party.
2.—Is it f    from here
—No. It's near and you can walk there.
3.—Is everyone here today
—Everyone
is here e    Jim. He is still in London.
4.
The r   become wider but
there are too many cars.
5.
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c   .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.There
are too many people in the hall. It's   (crowd).
7.It's
a good   (choose) to go
to school on foot.
8.
In our class, Tony lives the   (far) from school.
9.
Of us three, Lucy's home is the   (close) to school.
10.This
book is the   (expensive)
of all the books here.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
11.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
late for a bit all
the time far from
be close to
(1)Her home    school, so she often walks to
school.
(2)—Sam, if you don't hurry, you   school!
—OK. I'm coming now!
(3)—How do you like these oranges
—They look fresh, but they're   sour.
(4)That letter I had been looking for was in
my pocket   .
(5)—Can I walk there
—I'm afraid you'd better take a bus. It's   here.
四、单项选择
12.Jenny was late for work this morning, because she met accident.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.— do you go home
—I often go home by train.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
14.It takes more than two hours her homework every day.
A.she; finishes B.her; finishes
C.she; to finish D.her; to finish
15.The tower is highest building in our city.
A.two B.the two C.third D.the third
16.— does your uncle live from here
—About 20 miles.
A.How long B.How often C.Where D.How far
17.Betty usually goes to school __________ her father's car while I like to go to school my bike.
A.by; in B.in; on C.with; by D.on; at
18.I'm in a hurry. What's the way to get there
A.cheapest B.most comfortable
C.fastest D.longest
19.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity!I am free every day today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
20.补全对话
A.
Shall we go on a trip to Hainan B.
Where are you going for the summer holiday C.
And the plane ticket is expensive. D.
It will take too much time. E.
You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. F.
Why not take a plane G.
I don't know how much a bus ticket is.
A:
Hi, Du Lin.    
B:
I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I'm not sure how to get there.
A:
   It is the fastest way.
B:
You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring.    
A:
Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and the
countryside through the windows.
B:
A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Hainan isn't close to our city.   
A:
Would you like to go by train It is relaxing and comfortable.    Maybe you'll make some friends.
B:
That's really a good idea. Thank you.
六、语法填空
21.语法填空
Do you like to travel Which means of
transport do you like    (well),
cars, trains, ships or planes
The    (fast) way of travelling is by
plane.    a plane, we can
travel in one day to a place which it    (take) a month or more to get to
a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is    (slow) than by plane, but we can
see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats
and dining compartments(车厢). They make the longest
journey    (enjoy).
Some people like travelling by ship. There
are large luxury liners(客轮) and river boats. They are
not as    (fast) as trains
or planes,    traveling by
ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because
they can make their own timetable. They can travel    (hundred) of miles a day, just as
they wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to
enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend a night at a hotel. That is
    people like travelling by car for pleasant
trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
七、完形填空
22.完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time
to go travelling (1) . He didn't know how to find his seat, (2) he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can't
find my seat.”The air hostess showed (3) the seat and told him (4) and
fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move
about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might
feel (5) strange,
but he didn't need to (6) it because many people felt (7) that. When the plane was flying very high,
Allan could stand up and walk around. He could (8) read
books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9) food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the
flight and (10) home soon.
(1)A.by ship B.by plane C.by car D.by bus
(2)A.yet B.or C.but D.so
(3)A.him B.me C.her D.he
(4)A.stand up B.sleep C.to
sit down D.sit down
(5)A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit
(6)A.worrying B.be
worried C.worry about D.worry
(7)A.in B.for C.as D.like
(8)A.neither B.either C.both D.also
(9)A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
(10)A.arrive B.arrive in C.get to D.reach at
答案解析部分
1.【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dick没来聚会,他怎么了?——哦,他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
2.【答案】far
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——它离这远不?——不,它在附近,你可以步行去那。根据答语No. It's near and you can walk there.它在附近,所以问的是离这远吗,be far from,离……远,固定搭配,故填far。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记be far from。
3.【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天每个人都在这吗?——除了Jim每个人在这,他仍然在伦敦。根据He is still in London.他仍然在伦敦,可知Jim没在这,即除了......不包括,即except,故填expect。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意理解句意。
4.【答案】roads
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车,所以路更宽了。road路,become是动词原形,所以主语用复数roads,故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
5.【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony和我在同一个班级,我们是同学,在同一个班级所以是同学,即classmate,可数名词,are表明后面名词用复数,即classmates,故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意可数名词单复数形式。
6.【答案】crowded
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在大厅里有太多人,它是拥挤的。is后面用形容词,名词crowd的形容词是crowded,故填crowded。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
7.【答案】choice
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:步行去上学是一个好的选择。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所以用动词choose的名词choice,选择,可数名词,a后面用单数,故填choice。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词及可数名词单复数形式。
8.【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班,Tony住着离学校最远。in our class表明是最高级,副词far的最高级是the farthest,故填farthest。
【点评】考查副词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
9.【答案】closest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们三个中,Lucy的家离学校最近。is后面用形容词,of us three表明是三者比较,所以用最高级,形容词close的最高级是the closest,最近的,故填closest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词,理解句意。
10.【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是这所有书中最昂贵的。is后面用形容词,all指的是三者或者三者以上比较,所以用形容词最高级,形容词expensive的最高级是the most expensive,故填most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记其标志词及最高级。
11.【答案】(1)is close to
(2)will be late for
(3)a bit
(4)all the time
(5)far from
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be late for因为……迟到;a bit有点;all the time一直;far from离……远;be close to接近
(1)句意:她的家离学校近,所以她经常步行去学校。根据so she often walks to school.经常步行去上学,所以离学校近,即be close to,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语home是单数,所以be用is,故填is close to。
(2)句意:——Sam,如果你不快点,你将上学迟到。——好的,我现在来。不快点就会迟到,即be late for,固定搭配,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是主句,所以用will be late for,故填will be late for。
(3)句意:——你认为这些橙子怎么样?——它们看起来是新鲜的,但是它们是有点酸。a bit有点,固定搭配,修饰形容词sour,故填a bit。
(4)句意:我一直寻找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。all the time,一直,固定搭配,故填all the time。
(5)句意:——我能步行到那吗?——我恐怕你最好坐公交车,它离这儿远。因为坐公交车所以是远,be far from离……远,固定搭配,故填far from。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny今早上班迟到了,因为她碰到了一起交通事故。accident交通事故,可数名词,accident是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎样回家?——我经常坐火车回家。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么时候,提问时间;C.怎样,提问方式;D.为什么,提问原因。根据答语by train坐火车,可知提问的是方式,所以用how,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据答语确定疑问词。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天完成作业花费她2个多小时。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事,固定搭配,sb.用宾格。she她,主格,做主语;her她,宾格,作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这座塔是我们城市里第三最高建筑物。the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,two,2,基数词;third,第三,序数词,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+序数词+最高级。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔离这住着多远?——大约20米。A.多长时间,提问时间长度;B.多久一次,提问频度;C.哪里,提问地点;D.多远,提问距离。根据答语About 20 miles. 大约20米,可知问的是距离,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据答语确定。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Betty通常做她爸爸的车去上学,然而我喜欢骑我的自行车去上学。by+交通工具,没有任何冠词;in+one's car,做某人的车;on one's bike,骑某人的自行车,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记by+交通工具、in+one's car、on one's bike。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我匆匆忙忙的,到达那最快的方式是什么?A.最便宜的;B.最舒服的;C.最快的;D.最长的。根据I'm in a hurry. 我匆匆忙忙,可知是想要最快的方式,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据句意确定。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你想要和我们去远足吗?——真遗憾,除了今天我每天都有空。A.为了;B.除了……不包括;C.除了……包括;D.在……其中。除了今天没空,其他时间都有空,不包括今天,所以用except,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
20.【答案】B;F;C;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Shall we go on a trip to Hainan 我们去海南旅行怎么样?
B. Where are you going for the summer holiday 你打算去哪儿度暑假?
C. And the plane ticket is expensive.而且飞机票很贵。
D. It will take too much time.它将会花费太多的时间。
E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.你可以步行在火车上买食物和饮料。
F. Why not take a plane 为什么不坐飞机去呢?
G. I don't know how much a bus ticket is.我不知道一张汽车票多少钱
(1)根据下文I am going to Hainan with my friends.我打算和朋友们一起去海南。可知上文是在问打算去哪儿度假。故选B。
(2)根据上文But I 'm not sure how to get there.但是我不知道该怎样去哪儿。可知下文是与采用怎样交通方式去有关的。故选F。
(3)根据上文But I think a plane trip is boring 但是我认为坐飞机旅行是无聊的。可知下文是进一步表达对坐飞机旅行的看法。故选C。
(4)根据上文A coach ride will be interesting .But y ou know ,Hainan isn't close to our city .坐长途汽车旅行是会很有趣,但是你知道的,海南距离我们的城市不近啊。可知下文应该与时间有关。距离远,长途汽车跑的又慢,所以会花费很多时间。故选D。
(5)根据上文Would you like to go by train It is relaxing and comfortable .你愿意坐火车去吗?它即令人放松又很舒适。可知下文是想进一步表达对坐火车的看法,并且与火车有关。故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,做题时要理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。
21.【答案】best;fastest;With;took;slower;enjoyable;fast;but;hundreds;why
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了四种人们喜欢的旅行方式。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪一种交通方式?汽车,火车,轮船 还是飞机?根据句意是汽车,火车,轮船和飞机四种交通方式进行比较应用最高级。well 的最高级是特殊的变化。well-best,故答案为best。
(2)句意:最快的旅行方式是坐飞机。根据第一段提到的四种旅行方式,可知是拿飞机和其他三种做比较,因此用最高级,fast 是单音节,fast-fastest .故答案为fastest。
(3)句意:使用一架飞机。use使用,动词,with使用,介词。在这里需要介词短语。故答案为With。
(4)句意:用一架飞机,我们可以在一天时间里到达一百年前需要花费一个月甚至更长时间到达的地方。根据a hundred ago,一百年前,可知时态用一般过去式。take -took.故答案为took。
(5)句意:坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。 这里是把坐火车和坐飞机进行比较。所以应用比较级,slow为单音节,slow-slower。故答案为slower。
(6)句意:他们让这长长的旅行变得有趣。固定搭配make sth+ adj ,让某事变得……因此这里应用enjoy的形容词形式,enjoy-enjoyable有趣的。故答案为enjoyable。
(7)句意:他们不如坐火车或者飞机快。as…as 中间用形容词的原级。故答案为fast。
(8)句意:但是坐轮船旅行是度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。根据上下句虽然坐轮船旅行不如火车或飞机快,但是坐轮船却是出去度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。可知这两句前后是转折关系。but但是,表转折。这里but放句中所以要小写。故答案为but。
(9)句意:他们可以一天旅行几百里,仅仅如他们希望的那样。固定搭配,hundreds of,数以百计的。故答案为hundreds 。
(10)句意:那就是为什么人们出差会坐火车或飞机然而愉快旅行却会选择开车的原因。根据前面描述开车旅行可以支配自己的时间,随时随地停车等好处,可知这些正是人们为什么会选择开车去愉快旅行的理由。所以这里需要填为什么,why,为什么,故答案为why。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌的逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Allan 第一次坐飞机的经历。
(1)句意:这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行。根据下句he went to the air hostess and asked ,他过去问空姐,空姐是在飞机上工作的所以推断他是坐飞机旅行的。故选B。
(2)句意:因为他不知道怎样找他的座位,所以他过去问空姐。根据上句He didn't know how to find his seat 。因为他不知道怎样找座位,下面该是所以他会怎样做。so 所以。故选D。
(3)句意:这位空姐把他领到他的座位上。根据上句"Could you help me I can't find my seat ."你能帮我个忙吗?我找不到我的座位了。可知是Allan在请求空姐帮忙找座位。由文中可知Allan是男孩。show出示,动词,动词后接代词的宾格形式。故选A。
(4)句意:空姐要他坐下系上安全带。根据下句and fasten the seat belt.系上安全带可知上文应是先坐下。sit down 坐下。放在tell sb to do sth 句型中。应用不定式形式。故选C。
(5)句意:她也说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A: a little 一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词和副词的原级。B:little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。C:a bit of 有一点,修饰不可数名词。D:bit 有一点,不单独使用。strange 奇怪的,形容词,所以只能用a little 修饰。故选A。
(6)句意:他没有必要担心它,因为很多人都有这样的感觉。为……担心,worry about …,固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:因为很多都有像那样的感决。like 像……,in在……里面,for 为……,as作为……,feel like,感觉像,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意:他要么读书,看报纸,要么看电影。固定搭配,either…or…,要么……要么……,故选B。
(9)句意:这位空姐也会给他带来吃的和饮料。hold,握住,take带走,bring带来,carry搬,这里指空姐为乘客拿吃的,因此用bring,故选C。
(10)句意:Allan飞行很愉快,他很快到家了。由于家home是个副词,副词不与介词连用,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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