【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Yesterday,
she went to school by bike as u   .
【答案】usual
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天,她像往常一样骑自行车上学。由句子结构可知,意思和结构完整,缺少比较方式状语修饰动词went,结合as和首字母,要用as usual,像平常一样,照常,习惯用语,故填usual。
【点评】考查形容词usual的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及习惯用语,填写正确的词形。
2.—Who will you play a   tomorrow?
—Class
Four. I hope we can beat them this time.
【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你们要和谁比赛?——四班。我希望这次我们能打败他们。根据 Class Four. I hope we can beat them this time. 可知是和四班进行比赛。play against,与……对抗,比赛,故答案为:against。
【点评】此题考查介词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词,注意play against固定短语的用法。
3.—Can you   (递)me the pen on the desk?
—OK, here you are.
【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能递给我桌子上的钢笔吗?——好的,给你。递,传递,pass,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:pass。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意单词的形式。
4.I don't like the film because I think it is too b    .
【答案】boring
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影,因为我认为它太无聊了。因为觉得这部电影无聊,所以不喜欢,is后接形容词作表语,且此形容词是以b开头,因此用boring,无聊的,形容词,故填boring。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意boring的词义和用法。
5.
You shouldn't do your homework c   .
【答案】carelessly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该粗心地做作业。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用副词carelessly,副词,粗心地。故填carelessly。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
6.
Don't worry. You will have another c    tomorrow.
【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,明天你将有另一个机会。another后面用可数名词单数,机会,chance,可数名词,故填chance。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记another用法,理解句意。
7.
The r   become wider but
there are too many cars.
【答案】roads
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车,所以路更宽了。road路,become是动词原形,所以主语用复数roads,故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
8.Did you have fun    (在…期间) your
stay in China
【答案】during
【知识点】单词拼写;其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在你在中国停留期间,你玩得高兴吗?在······期间,during,介词,故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记介词during的拼写。
9. David never misses the    (机会) of a free meal.
【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:David从来不会错过吃免费餐的机会。机会为chance,故答案为chance。
【点评】考查名词chance的书写,注意掌握the chance of...的机会的应用。
10.We seldom    (讨论) our study with parents when we
were children.
【答案】discussed
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们还是孩子的时候,我们很少与父母讨论我们的学习。讨论,discuss,根据 when we were children,可知用一般过去时,所以discuss应该用过去式,故填discussed。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记discuss的拼写,注意时态。
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
Sports in secondary schools
All pupils in the UK have. PE at school
until they are 16. At school, football is    (popular) than any other sport, played
by girls and boys. Here is    pupils
think about sports.
My favourite    at school is PE. I like team sports,
   (especial) basketball. I
pay    the school team on
Saturdays. (Blake, 15)
I like dancing in the gym,    I hate doing sports outside in
winter when the weather is cold and wet. (Megan, 14)
I think PE is   (bore) and I'm not good at any
sport. I like playing computer games    (well). (Jared, 17)
I play football for our school team and I
love it. We train after school and play    teams from other schools every
week. (Drew, 16)
We all disliked our school PE kit. The
T-shirt and shorts were so old-fashioned! So our school had a competition to
design a new PE kit and my design    (win) first prize! (Ella, 15)
【答案】more popular;what;subject;especially;for;but;boring;better;against;won
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国不同初中生关于体育的不同观点。
(1)句意:在学校,足球比任何其他运动更受欢迎。is后面用形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以用形容词popular的比较级more popular,故填more popular。
(2)句意:这儿是学生关于体育的想法。从句后面用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,思考什么,所以用特殊疑问词what,故填what。
(3)句意:在学校我最喜爱的科目是体育。体育是一门科目,即subject,is表明主语是单数,故填subject。
(4)句意:我喜欢团队运动,尤其是篮球。尤其用especially,副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
(5)句意:在周六我为学校队打篮球。play for,为……打,故填for。
(6)句意:我喜欢在体育馆跳舞,但是当天气是寒冷的和潮湿的时候我讨厌冬天在外面做运动。前后句表示转折,所以用but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:我认为体育是无聊的,并且我不擅长任何运动。is后面用形容词,主语是PE,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,动词bore的形容词是boring,无聊的,故填boring。
(8)句意:我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。与运动相比我更喜欢玩电脑游戏,两者间比较用比较级,well的比较级是better,故填better。
(9)句意:我们每周放学后训练,并且和来自其他学校的对抗。play against,和……对抗,固定搭配,故填against。
(10)句意:所以我们学校有一个设计体育装备的比赛,我的设计赢得了一等奖。时态是一般过去时,所以win用过去式won,故填won。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、句型转换
12.Why not ride a bike to school (改为同义句)
          a bike to school
【答案】What / How;about;riding
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句意:为什么不骑自行车去上学?表示建议的句型有1. Why not +动词原形? 2. Let's + 动词原形。3. How about/What about+动名词/名词/代词+其它?ride的动名词riding,故填写What/ How, about, riding。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句型、同义词短语以及同义单词的熟练掌握和运用,熟记相关的知识,并在语境中熟练运用。
13.This computer is more expensive than any other computer in the shop. (改为同义句)
This computer             in the shop.
【答案】Is;the;most;expensive
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句意:这台电脑比这个商店的其它所有电脑都要贵。也就是在这个商店里这台电脑是最贵的。形容词比较级+than+any other+其它 =the+形容词最高级+其它,expensive昂贵的,比较级more expensive,最高级结构most expensive,more expensive than any other...=the most expensive 形容词最高级前加定冠词the,故填写is the most expensive。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句的转换要找出句子中相对应的同义词短语和不同句式之间的同义句式的转换。
14.No one wants to go there on foot. (改为同义句)
   wants to   there
【答案】Nobody;walk
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人想要步行去那里。no one没有人,nobody没有人,on foot步行,walk 步行,go there on foot=walk there步行去那里,nobody用在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填写Nobody,walk。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句转换要找到原句中相对应词的同义词和意思相近的句型结构,要注意词形的变化。
15.Sonia takes a taxi to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
      a taxi to school every day
【答案】Who;takes
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:索尼娅每天乘坐出租车去上学。句中划线部分Sonia表示人,特殊疑问代词who询问人,用who来提问,who引导特殊疑问句时句式结构不用改变,不用变成疑问句。所以答案应为:Who takes。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问时特殊疑问句的变化。先找到特殊疑问词,然后将句子变成一般疑问句。
16.句型转换。
(1)Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present. (同义句转换)
Jim    a card     his friend as a birthday present.
(2)How will the weather be in Beijing tomorrow (同义句转换)
    will the weather be     in Beijing tomorrow
(3)You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)
You     see clean water     green hills there.
(4)The children covered their faces with their hands. (对划线部分提问)
       the children cover their faces
(5)It's very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
       it is to have snowball fights in winter!
【答案】(1)made;for
(2)What;like
(3)can't;or
(4)How;did
(5)How;exciting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)make sb sth = make sth for sb 意为“为某人做某物”,故填 made for。意思是:吉姆做了一张卡片给朋友做生日礼物。
(2)询问天气的句型有两种:How ……the weather?= What ……the weather like?故填 What like。
(3)含有情态动词的否定句直接在情态动词后加 not,and 在否定句中要变为 or,故填 can't,or。
(4)原句意思是“孩子们用手蒙住了脸”划线部分 with their hands 表示方式,用How 提问,动词covered 是过去式,用助动词 did,故填 How did。
(5)本句符合 How 引导的感叹句句式,故填 How exciting。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
17.(2019八上·江山期中)My mother was cooking dinner when I got home
yesterday.(改为否定句)
My mother     cooking
dinner when I got home yesterday.
【答案】wasn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。要求改为否定句。题干是过去进行时,其否定句的结构为主语+was/were+not+doing sth,因my mother是单数,故填wasn't。
【点评】考查过去进行时否定句的结构。
四、完形填空
18.完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time
to go travelling (1) . He didn't know how to find his seat, (2) he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can't
find my seat.”The air hostess showed (3) the seat and told him (4) and
fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move
about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might
feel (5) strange,
but he didn't need to (6) it because many people felt (7) that. When the plane was flying very high,
Allan could stand up and walk around. He could (8) read
books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9) food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the
flight and (10) home soon.
(1)A.by ship B.by plane C.by car D.by bus
(2)A.yet B.or C.but D.so
(3)A.him B.me C.her D.he
(4)A.stand up B.sleep C.to
sit down D.sit down
(5)A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit
(6)A.worrying B.be
worried C.worry about D.worry
(7)A.in B.for C.as D.like
(8)A.neither B.either C.both D.also
(9)A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
(10)A.arrive B.arrive in C.get to D.reach at
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Allan 第一次坐飞机的经历。
(1)句意:这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行。根据下句he went to the air hostess and asked ,他过去问空姐,空姐是在飞机上工作的所以推断他是坐飞机旅行的。故选B。
(2)句意:因为他不知道怎样找他的座位,所以他过去问空姐。根据上句He didn't know how to find his seat 。因为他不知道怎样找座位,下面该是所以他会怎样做。so 所以。故选D。
(3)句意:这位空姐把他领到他的座位上。根据上句"Could you help me I can't find my seat ."你能帮我个忙吗?我找不到我的座位了。可知是Allan在请求空姐帮忙找座位。由文中可知Allan是男孩。show出示,动词,动词后接代词的宾格形式。故选A。
(4)句意:空姐要他坐下系上安全带。根据下句and fasten the seat belt.系上安全带可知上文应是先坐下。sit down 坐下。放在tell sb to do sth 句型中。应用不定式形式。故选C。
(5)句意:她也说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A: a little 一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词和副词的原级。B:little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。C:a bit of 有一点,修饰不可数名词。D:bit 有一点,不单独使用。strange 奇怪的,形容词,所以只能用a little 修饰。故选A。
(6)句意:他没有必要担心它,因为很多人都有这样的感觉。为……担心,worry about …,固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:因为很多都有像那样的感决。like 像……,in在……里面,for 为……,as作为……,feel like,感觉像,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意:他要么读书,看报纸,要么看电影。固定搭配,either…or…,要么……要么……,故选B。
(9)句意:这位空姐也会给他带来吃的和饮料。hold,握住,take带走,bring带来,carry搬,这里指空姐为乘客拿吃的,因此用bring,故选C。
(10)句意:Allan飞行很愉快,他很快到家了。由于家home是个副词,副词不与介词连用,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Yesterday,
she went to school by bike as u   .
2.—Who will you play a   tomorrow?
—Class
Four. I hope we can beat them this time.
3.—Can you   (递)me the pen on the desk?
—OK, here you are.
4.I don't like the film because I think it is too b    .
5.
You shouldn't do your homework c   .
6.
Don't worry. You will have another c    tomorrow.
7.
The r   become wider but
there are too many cars.
8.Did you have fun    (在…期间) your
stay in China
9. David never misses the    (机会) of a free meal.
10.We seldom    (讨论) our study with parents when we
were children.
二、语法填空
11.语法填空
Sports in secondary schools
All pupils in the UK have. PE at school
until they are 16. At school, football is    (popular) than any other sport, played
by girls and boys. Here is    pupils
think about sports.
My favourite    at school is PE. I like team sports,
   (especial) basketball. I
pay    the school team on
Saturdays. (Blake, 15)
I like dancing in the gym,    I hate doing sports outside in
winter when the weather is cold and wet. (Megan, 14)
I think PE is   (bore) and I'm not good at any
sport. I like playing computer games    (well). (Jared, 17)
I play football for our school team and I
love it. We train after school and play    teams from other schools every
week. (Drew, 16)
We all disliked our school PE kit. The
T-shirt and shorts were so old-fashioned! So our school had a competition to
design a new PE kit and my design    (win) first prize! (Ella, 15)
三、句型转换
12.Why not ride a bike to school (改为同义句)
          a bike to school
13.This computer is more expensive than any other computer in the shop. (改为同义句)
This computer             in the shop.
14.No one wants to go there on foot. (改为同义句)
   wants to   there
15.Sonia takes a taxi to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
      a taxi to school every day
16.句型转换。
(1)Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present. (同义句转换)
Jim    a card     his friend as a birthday present.
(2)How will the weather be in Beijing tomorrow (同义句转换)
    will the weather be     in Beijing tomorrow
(3)You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)
You     see clean water     green hills there.
(4)The children covered their faces with their hands. (对划线部分提问)
       the children cover their faces
(5)It's very exciting to have snowball fights in winter. (改为感叹句)
       it is to have snowball fights in winter!
17.(2019八上·江山期中)My mother was cooking dinner when I got home
yesterday.(改为否定句)
My mother     cooking
dinner when I got home yesterday.
四、完形填空
18.完形填空
Allan was worried. This was his first time
to go travelling (1) . He didn't know how to find his seat, (2) he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can't
find my seat.”The air hostess showed (3) the seat and told him (4) and
fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move
about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan's ears might
feel (5) strange,
but he didn't need to (6) it because many people felt (7) that. When the plane was flying very high,
Allan could stand up and walk around. He could (8) read
books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would (9) food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the
flight and (10) home soon.
(1)A.by ship B.by plane C.by car D.by bus
(2)A.yet B.or C.but D.so
(3)A.him B.me C.her D.he
(4)A.stand up B.sleep C.to
sit down D.sit down
(5)A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit
(6)A.worrying B.be
worried C.worry about D.worry
(7)A.in B.for C.as D.like
(8)A.neither B.either C.both D.also
(9)A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry
(10)A.arrive B.arrive in C.get to D.reach at
答案解析部分
1.【答案】usual
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天,她像往常一样骑自行车上学。由句子结构可知,意思和结构完整,缺少比较方式状语修饰动词went,结合as和首字母,要用as usual,像平常一样,照常,习惯用语,故填usual。
【点评】考查形容词usual的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及习惯用语,填写正确的词形。
2.【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你们要和谁比赛?——四班。我希望这次我们能打败他们。根据 Class Four. I hope we can beat them this time. 可知是和四班进行比赛。play against,与……对抗,比赛,故答案为:against。
【点评】此题考查介词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词,注意play against固定短语的用法。
3.【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能递给我桌子上的钢笔吗?——好的,给你。递,传递,pass,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:pass。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意单词的形式。
4.【答案】boring
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这部电影,因为我认为它太无聊了。因为觉得这部电影无聊,所以不喜欢,is后接形容词作表语,且此形容词是以b开头,因此用boring,无聊的,形容词,故填boring。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意boring的词义和用法。
5.【答案】carelessly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该粗心地做作业。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用副词carelessly,副词,粗心地。故填carelessly。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
6.【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,明天你将有另一个机会。another后面用可数名词单数,机会,chance,可数名词,故填chance。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记another用法,理解句意。
7.【答案】roads
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车,所以路更宽了。road路,become是动词原形,所以主语用复数roads,故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
8.【答案】during
【知识点】单词拼写;其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:在你在中国停留期间,你玩得高兴吗?在······期间,during,介词,故填during。
【点评】考查单词拼写,熟记介词during的拼写。
9.【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:David从来不会错过吃免费餐的机会。机会为chance,故答案为chance。
【点评】考查名词chance的书写,注意掌握the chance of...的机会的应用。
10.【答案】discussed
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们还是孩子的时候,我们很少与父母讨论我们的学习。讨论,discuss,根据 when we were children,可知用一般过去时,所以discuss应该用过去式,故填discussed。
【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记discuss的拼写,注意时态。
11.【答案】more popular;what;subject;especially;for;but;boring;better;against;won
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国不同初中生关于体育的不同观点。
(1)句意:在学校,足球比任何其他运动更受欢迎。is后面用形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以用形容词popular的比较级more popular,故填more popular。
(2)句意:这儿是学生关于体育的想法。从句后面用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,思考什么,所以用特殊疑问词what,故填what。
(3)句意:在学校我最喜爱的科目是体育。体育是一门科目,即subject,is表明主语是单数,故填subject。
(4)句意:我喜欢团队运动,尤其是篮球。尤其用especially,副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
(5)句意:在周六我为学校队打篮球。play for,为……打,故填for。
(6)句意:我喜欢在体育馆跳舞,但是当天气是寒冷的和潮湿的时候我讨厌冬天在外面做运动。前后句表示转折,所以用but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:我认为体育是无聊的,并且我不擅长任何运动。is后面用形容词,主语是PE,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,动词bore的形容词是boring,无聊的,故填boring。
(8)句意:我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。与运动相比我更喜欢玩电脑游戏,两者间比较用比较级,well的比较级是better,故填better。
(9)句意:我们每周放学后训练,并且和来自其他学校的对抗。play against,和……对抗,固定搭配,故填against。
(10)句意:所以我们学校有一个设计体育装备的比赛,我的设计赢得了一等奖。时态是一般过去时,所以win用过去式won,故填won。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.【答案】What / How;about;riding
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句意:为什么不骑自行车去上学?表示建议的句型有1. Why not +动词原形? 2. Let's + 动词原形。3. How about/What about+动名词/名词/代词+其它?ride的动名词riding,故填写What/ How, about, riding。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句型、同义词短语以及同义单词的熟练掌握和运用,熟记相关的知识,并在语境中熟练运用。
13.【答案】Is;the;most;expensive
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】原句意:这台电脑比这个商店的其它所有电脑都要贵。也就是在这个商店里这台电脑是最贵的。形容词比较级+than+any other+其它 =the+形容词最高级+其它,expensive昂贵的,比较级more expensive,最高级结构most expensive,more expensive than any other...=the most expensive 形容词最高级前加定冠词the,故填写is the most expensive。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句的转换要找出句子中相对应的同义词短语和不同句式之间的同义句式的转换。
14.【答案】Nobody;walk
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人想要步行去那里。no one没有人,nobody没有人,on foot步行,walk 步行,go there on foot=walk there步行去那里,nobody用在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填写Nobody,walk。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句转换要找到原句中相对应词的同义词和意思相近的句型结构,要注意词形的变化。
15.【答案】Who;takes
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:索尼娅每天乘坐出租车去上学。句中划线部分Sonia表示人,特殊疑问代词who询问人,用who来提问,who引导特殊疑问句时句式结构不用改变,不用变成疑问句。所以答案应为:Who takes。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问时特殊疑问句的变化。先找到特殊疑问词,然后将句子变成一般疑问句。
16.【答案】(1)made;for
(2)What;like
(3)can't;or
(4)How;did
(5)How;exciting
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)make sb sth = make sth for sb 意为“为某人做某物”,故填 made for。意思是:吉姆做了一张卡片给朋友做生日礼物。
(2)询问天气的句型有两种:How ……the weather?= What ……the weather like?故填 What like。
(3)含有情态动词的否定句直接在情态动词后加 not,and 在否定句中要变为 or,故填 can't,or。
(4)原句意思是“孩子们用手蒙住了脸”划线部分 with their hands 表示方式,用How 提问,动词covered 是过去式,用助动词 did,故填 How did。
(5)本句符合 How 引导的感叹句句式,故填 How exciting。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
17.【答案】wasn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。要求改为否定句。题干是过去进行时,其否定句的结构为主语+was/were+not+doing sth,因my mother是单数,故填wasn't。
【点评】考查过去进行时否定句的结构。
18.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Allan 第一次坐飞机的经历。
(1)句意:这是他第一次坐飞机去旅行。根据下句he went to the air hostess and asked ,他过去问空姐,空姐是在飞机上工作的所以推断他是坐飞机旅行的。故选B。
(2)句意:因为他不知道怎样找他的座位,所以他过去问空姐。根据上句He didn't know how to find his seat 。因为他不知道怎样找座位,下面该是所以他会怎样做。so 所以。故选D。
(3)句意:这位空姐把他领到他的座位上。根据上句"Could you help me I can't find my seat ."你能帮我个忙吗?我找不到我的座位了。可知是Allan在请求空姐帮忙找座位。由文中可知Allan是男孩。show出示,动词,动词后接代词的宾格形式。故选A。
(4)句意:空姐要他坐下系上安全带。根据下句and fasten the seat belt.系上安全带可知上文应是先坐下。sit down 坐下。放在tell sb to do sth 句型中。应用不定式形式。故选C。
(5)句意:她也说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪。A: a little 一点,修饰不可数名词或形容词和副词的原级。B:little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。C:a bit of 有一点,修饰不可数名词。D:bit 有一点,不单独使用。strange 奇怪的,形容词,所以只能用a little 修饰。故选A。
(6)句意:他没有必要担心它,因为很多人都有这样的感觉。为……担心,worry about …,固定搭配,故选C。
(7)句意:因为很多都有像那样的感决。like 像……,in在……里面,for 为……,as作为……,feel like,感觉像,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意:他要么读书,看报纸,要么看电影。固定搭配,either…or…,要么……要么……,故选B。
(9)句意:这位空姐也会给他带来吃的和饮料。hold,握住,take带走,bring带来,carry搬,这里指空姐为乘客拿吃的,因此用bring,故选C。
(10)句意:Allan飞行很愉快,他很快到家了。由于家home是个副词,副词不与介词连用,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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