牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．There is no g in space, so we will
float everywhere on the Moon.
2．She is very shy, and she is n when
she talks to strangers.
3．I forgot to take my c and I didn't
take any photos.
4．We enjoyed o at the party.
5．When will you l tomorrow morning
I can drive you to the airport.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．He (help) you if you ask him for help.
7．Tom was able (play) the violin
when he was 6 years old.
8．—What's wrong with your watch
—It doesn't (work).
9．You can take as (more) photos as
you can.
10．One of my best friends (leave)
here tomorrow.
三、英英释义
11．You should not forget your schoolbag when you leave.
A．go away B．put away C．carry away
12．He was able to swim when he was six years old.
A．would B．could C．should
13．—Where is your father
—He is not in. I will tell my father to call you back when he returns home.
A．takes back B．brings back C．comes back
14．Plants can't grow up without sunshine.
A．throughout B．within C．with no
15．—What's wrong with your computer
—It can't work.
A．sleep B．run C．eat
四、单项选择
16．The fat man doesn't know how ________ fit.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep
17．Every year, ________ farmers from western provinces go to big cities to find work there.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of
18．—Mr Lin ________ to Shenzhen tomorrow.
—Let's ________ a party to welcome him.
A．flies; have
B．is going to fly; to have
C．will fly; have
19．—How far is the library from here
—________ you 30 minutes to get there on foot.
A．It will take B．It will spend C．You will spend
五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。
20．此刻月球上没有旅馆。
There are no hotels Moon
.
21．他们也将需要大量的空气，以便那儿的人们能呼吸。
They will also need air people there can breathe.
22．在未来月球上将会有旅馆。
There hotels on the Moon
.
23．你想在月亮上的旅馆度过你的假期吗？
Do you your hotels
on the Moon
六、完形填空
24．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom
and Fred are talking about the year 2050.
"What
will （1） be
like in the year 2050 " asks Tom.
"I
don't know," says Fred. "What do you think "
"well,
no one knows. But it's （2） to
guess", says Tom. "In the year 2050, everybody will （3） a pocket (袖珍的) computer. The computer will give people the （4） to solve all their problems. We will all have
phones in our pockets （5） .
And we can talk to our friends all over the world. We can （6） them at the same time. Machines will do （7） of
the work, and people will have more （8） . Maybe they'll work for only two or
three days a week. They can fly to the Moon by spaceship and spend their
holidays there."
"I'm
very （9） to hear that. I hope to fly to the Moon. And I
also hope I can live （10） ,"
says Fred. "Won't that be interesting "
（1）A．our work B．the traffic C．the world
（2）A．boring B．no use C．interesting
（3）A．have B．buy C．give
（4）A．news B．ways C．things
（5）A．to B．again C．too
（6）A．call B．see C．look
（7）A．most B．many C．lot
（8）A．work B．money C．holidays
（9）A．sorry B．happy C．tired
（10）A．on the Moon B．in the sea C．on the mountain
七、阅读理解
25．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
rockets take astronauts (宇航员) and man-made satellites (卫星) into space.
The satellites are used for communication (通信), weather
monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down
There
are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellites. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellites towards the Earth. The other
force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite
around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the Earth.
With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational
pull of the Earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like
a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything
that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite
comes back to the Earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which
makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes
the satellite crash down (坠落) to the Earth.
（1）Which of the following uses of satellites is Not mentioned
A．Communication. B．Monitoring the weather condition.
C．Doing some research. D．Taking pictures.
（2）The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the Earth B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite D．the rope
（3）Why CANNOT the satellite fly away
A．Because of the force from the Earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the Earth.
D．Because people on the Earth have made ropes to tie the satellite tightly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】gravity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：太空中没有引力，所以我们将在月球上到处漂浮。根据常识可知太空中没有引力，所以我们将在月球上到处漂浮。gravity引力，不可数名词，故填gravity。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记不可数名词，理解句意。
2．【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常内向，当她和陌生人说话时她是紧张的。内向的人和陌生人说话时是紧张的，即nervous，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填nervous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
3．【答案】camera
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我忘记带照相机了，我不能照相了。根据I didn't take any photos，我不能照相，可知没有带照相机，即camera，可数名词，主语是单数I，所以用单数，故填camera。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据后句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在聚会上玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配enjoy oneself，同时根据主语确定反身代词。
5．【答案】leave
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：明早你什么时候离开？我可以开车把你送到机场。明早你离开时我可以开车把你送到机场，leave离开，实义动词，will后面用动词原形，故填leave。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
6．【答案】will help
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你向他寻求帮助，他将帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，前句是主句，help帮助，实义动词，所以用will help。故填will help。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
7．【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom六岁时能够拉小提琴。play演奏，实义动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配be able to do sth.。
8．【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表怎么了？——它不工作了。work工作，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意平时识记doesn't后面用动词原形。
9．【答案】many
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以尽可能多地照相。as+形容词或者副词原级+as you can，尽可能……，固定搭配。more更多，是many和much的比较级，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，photos是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
【点评】考查固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as you can。
10．【答案】will leave
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友之一明天将离开这。leave离开，实义动词。tomorrow明天，表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will leave，故填will leave。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时你不应该忘记你的书包。A.离开；B.把......收起来放好；C.带走。leave意思是离开，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词leave意思，然后识记其同义短语是go away。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在六岁的时候就会游泳了。A 将会，将要，B 可以，能够，C 应该； 划线部分was able to，能，会，表能力，与could意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be able to的近义词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爸爸在哪？——他不在，当他回家时我将告诉我爸爸给你回电话。A.收回；B.带回来；C.回来。returns意思是返回，回来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意选择意思相近选项。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有阳光植物不能生长。A.各处；B.在......之内；C.没有。without意思是没有，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记without的同义词是with no。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。A.睡觉；B.运行；C.吃。work意思是工作，即运行，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择意思相近的选项。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个胖男人不知道怎样保持健康。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的来自西部省份的农民去大城市那找工作。表示确切数字时用基数词+thousand，表示几千；表示非确切数字时用thousands of，成千上万的。题目没有确切数字，所以用thousands of，故选B。
【点评】考查非确切数字表达，注意平时识记thousands of。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——林先生明天将坐飞机去深圳。——让我们举办聚会来欢迎他。fly坐飞机，实义动词，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者用be going to do，排除A。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以have用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和固定搭配let's do sth.。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆离这多远？——步行到那将花费你30分钟。It will take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事将花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It will take sb. sometime to do sth.。
20．【答案】on；the；at；the；moment
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在月球上用on the moon，固定搭配；at the moment此刻，故填on the，at the moment。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配on the moon和at the moment。
21．【答案】a；large；amount；of；so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】大量用a large amount of，固定搭配；以便用so that，固定搭配，故填a large amount of，so that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a large amount of和so that。
22．【答案】will；be；in；the；future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】将会有用there willbe，固定搭配；在未来用in the future，固定搭配。故填will be，in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there willbe和in the future。
23．【答案】want；to；spend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事用want to do sth.，固定搭配。度过用spend，实义动词，所以spend用动词原形，故填want to spend。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
24．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom和Fred讨论了2050年是怎样的。
（1）句意：在2050年世界将是怎样的？A.我们的工作；B.交通；C.世界。根据后文可知主要讲了电脑、手机、工作、交通等的变化，即世界的变化，故选C。
（2）句意：但是猜起来是有趣的。A.无聊的；B.没用；C.有趣的。猜测2050年的世界是怎样的是有趣的，故选C。
（3）句意：在2050年，每个人将有一个袖珍电脑。A.有；B.买；C.给。每个人拥有一台电脑，故选A。
（4）句意：这台电脑将给人们解决他们所有问题的方式。A.新闻；B.方式；C.事情。the ways to solve problems解决问题的方式，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：我们在我们的口袋里也将有手机。A.到，介词；B.再次，副词；C.也，用在肯定句末。除了袖珍电脑，我们也将有袖珍手机，表示肯定句末也用too，故选C。
（6）句意：与此同时我们可以看见他们。A.打电话；B.看见；C.看。根据前句And we can talk to our friends all over the world.我们可以和全世界的朋友交谈时也可以看到朋友，look是不及物动词，用look at...，故选B。
（7）句意：机器将做大部分工作，人们将有更多的假期。A.大部分，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.应该是a lot of，许多。work是不可数名词，所以用most，故选A。
（8）句意：机器将做大部分工作，人们将有更多的假期。A.工作，不可数名词；B.金钱，不可数名词；C.假期，可数名词复数。机器做更多的工作，人们有更多的时间，所以有更多的假期，故选C。
（9）句意：听到那个我非常高兴。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.疲劳的。根据前句They can fly to the Moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.可知肉卡可以飞向月球度假，所以听到这个是非常高兴的，故选B。
（10）句意：我也希望我可以在月球上居住。A.在月球上；B.在海里；C.在山上。根据前句I hope to fly to the Moon.可知是希望飞向月球，所以希望在月球上居住，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卫星如何在不坠落的情况下保持上升。
（1）细节题。根据The satellites are used for communication (通信), weather monitoring and research.可知这些卫星用于通信、气象监测和研究，没有照相，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellites towards the Earth.可知其中之一是引力，它试图把卫星拉向地球，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The gravitational pull of the Earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.可知地球的引力（把所有东西都拉向地面的力）就像一根绳子，防止卫星飞走，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the Earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash down (坠落) to the Earth.可知卫星返回地球只是时间问题。随着时间的推移，卫星失去了速度，这使得引力比牵引力更大。这使得卫星坠落地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 第6课时 Integration
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．There is no g in space, so we will
float everywhere on the Moon.
【答案】gravity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：太空中没有引力，所以我们将在月球上到处漂浮。根据常识可知太空中没有引力，所以我们将在月球上到处漂浮。gravity引力，不可数名词，故填gravity。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记不可数名词，理解句意。
2．She is very shy, and she is n when
she talks to strangers.
【答案】nervous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她非常内向，当她和陌生人说话时她是紧张的。内向的人和陌生人说话时是紧张的，即nervous，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填nervous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记be动词后面用形容词。
3．I forgot to take my c and I didn't
take any photos.
【答案】camera
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我忘记带照相机了，我不能照相了。根据I didn't take any photos，我不能照相，可知没有带照相机，即camera，可数名词，主语是单数I，所以用单数，故填camera。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据后句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．We enjoyed o at the party.
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在聚会上玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，固定搭配，主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配enjoy oneself，同时根据主语确定反身代词。
5．When will you l tomorrow morning
I can drive you to the airport.
【答案】leave
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：明早你什么时候离开？我可以开车把你送到机场。明早你离开时我可以开车把你送到机场，leave离开，实义动词，will后面用动词原形，故填leave。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．He (help) you if you ask him for help.
【答案】will help
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你向他寻求帮助，他将帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，前句是主句，help帮助，实义动词，所以用will help。故填will help。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意平时识记从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。
7．Tom was able (play) the violin
when he was 6 years old.
【答案】to play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom六岁时能够拉小提琴。play演奏，实义动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，所以用to play，故填to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配be able to do sth.。
8．—What's wrong with your watch
—It doesn't (work).
【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表怎么了？——它不工作了。work工作，实义动词，doesn't后面用动词原形，所以work用原形，故填work。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意平时识记doesn't后面用动词原形。
9．You can take as (more) photos as
you can.
【答案】many
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以尽可能多地照相。as+形容词或者副词原级+as you can，尽可能……，固定搭配。more更多，是many和much的比较级，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，photos是可数名词复数，所以用many，故填many。
【点评】考查固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as you can。
10．One of my best friends (leave)
here tomorrow.
【答案】will leave
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友之一明天将离开这。leave离开，实义动词。tomorrow明天，表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will leave，故填will leave。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其结构will+动词原形。
三、英英释义
11．You should not forget your schoolbag when you leave.
A．go away B．put away C．carry away
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时你不应该忘记你的书包。A.离开；B.把......收起来放好；C.带走。leave意思是离开，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线单词leave意思，然后识记其同义短语是go away。
12．He was able to swim when he was six years old.
A．would B．could C．should
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在六岁的时候就会游泳了。A 将会，将要，B 可以，能够，C 应该； 划线部分was able to，能，会，表能力，与could意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be able to的近义词。
13．—Where is your father
—He is not in. I will tell my father to call you back when he returns home.
A．takes back B．brings back C．comes back
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爸爸在哪？——他不在，当他回家时我将告诉我爸爸给你回电话。A.收回；B.带回来；C.回来。returns意思是返回，回来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意选择意思相近选项。
14．Plants can't grow up without sunshine.
A．throughout B．within C．with no
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有阳光植物不能生长。A.各处；B.在......之内；C.没有。without意思是没有，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记without的同义词是with no。
15．—What's wrong with your computer
—It can't work.
A．sleep B．run C．eat
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。A.睡觉；B.运行；C.吃。work意思是工作，即运行，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意和选项选择意思相近的选项。
四、单项选择
16．The fat man doesn't know how ________ fit.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个胖男人不知道怎样保持健康。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
17．Every year, ________ farmers from western provinces go to big cities to find work there.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的来自西部省份的农民去大城市那找工作。表示确切数字时用基数词+thousand，表示几千；表示非确切数字时用thousands of，成千上万的。题目没有确切数字，所以用thousands of，故选B。
【点评】考查非确切数字表达，注意平时识记thousands of。
18．—Mr Lin ________ to Shenzhen tomorrow.
—Let's ________ a party to welcome him.
A．flies; have
B．is going to fly; to have
C．will fly; have
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——林先生明天将坐飞机去深圳。——让我们举办聚会来欢迎他。fly坐飞机，实义动词，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者用be going to do，排除A。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以have用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和固定搭配let's do sth.。
19．—How far is the library from here
—________ you 30 minutes to get there on foot.
A．It will take B．It will spend C．You will spend
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆离这多远？——步行到那将花费你30分钟。It will take sb. sometime to do sth.，做某事将花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配It will take sb. sometime to do sth.。
五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。
20．此刻月球上没有旅馆。
There are no hotels Moon
.
【答案】on；the；at；the；moment
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在月球上用on the moon，固定搭配；at the moment此刻，故填on the，at the moment。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配on the moon和at the moment。
21．他们也将需要大量的空气，以便那儿的人们能呼吸。
They will also need air people there can breathe.
【答案】a；large；amount；of；so；that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】大量用a large amount of，固定搭配；以便用so that，固定搭配，故填a large amount of，so that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配a large amount of和so that。
22．在未来月球上将会有旅馆。
There hotels on the Moon
.
【答案】will；be；in；the；future
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】将会有用there willbe，固定搭配；在未来用in the future，固定搭配。故填will be，in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there willbe和in the future。
23．你想在月亮上的旅馆度过你的假期吗？
Do you your hotels
on the Moon
【答案】want；to；spend
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】想要做某事用want to do sth.，固定搭配。度过用spend，实义动词，所以spend用动词原形，故填want to spend。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
六、完形填空
24．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom
and Fred are talking about the year 2050.
"What
will （1） be
like in the year 2050 " asks Tom.
"I
don't know," says Fred. "What do you think "
"well,
no one knows. But it's （2） to
guess", says Tom. "In the year 2050, everybody will （3） a pocket (袖珍的) computer. The computer will give people the （4） to solve all their problems. We will all have
phones in our pockets （5） .
And we can talk to our friends all over the world. We can （6） them at the same time. Machines will do （7） of
the work, and people will have more （8） . Maybe they'll work for only two or
three days a week. They can fly to the Moon by spaceship and spend their
holidays there."
"I'm
very （9） to hear that. I hope to fly to the Moon. And I
also hope I can live （10） ,"
says Fred. "Won't that be interesting "
（1）A．our work B．the traffic C．the world
（2）A．boring B．no use C．interesting
（3）A．have B．buy C．give
（4）A．news B．ways C．things
（5）A．to B．again C．too
（6）A．call B．see C．look
（7）A．most B．many C．lot
（8）A．work B．money C．holidays
（9）A．sorry B．happy C．tired
（10）A．on the Moon B．in the sea C．on the mountain
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom和Fred讨论了2050年是怎样的。
（1）句意：在2050年世界将是怎样的？A.我们的工作；B.交通；C.世界。根据后文可知主要讲了电脑、手机、工作、交通等的变化，即世界的变化，故选C。
（2）句意：但是猜起来是有趣的。A.无聊的；B.没用；C.有趣的。猜测2050年的世界是怎样的是有趣的，故选C。
（3）句意：在2050年，每个人将有一个袖珍电脑。A.有；B.买；C.给。每个人拥有一台电脑，故选A。
（4）句意：这台电脑将给人们解决他们所有问题的方式。A.新闻；B.方式；C.事情。the ways to solve problems解决问题的方式，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：我们在我们的口袋里也将有手机。A.到，介词；B.再次，副词；C.也，用在肯定句末。除了袖珍电脑，我们也将有袖珍手机，表示肯定句末也用too，故选C。
（6）句意：与此同时我们可以看见他们。A.打电话；B.看见；C.看。根据前句And we can talk to our friends all over the world.我们可以和全世界的朋友交谈时也可以看到朋友，look是不及物动词，用look at...，故选B。
（7）句意：机器将做大部分工作，人们将有更多的假期。A.大部分，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.应该是a lot of，许多。work是不可数名词，所以用most，故选A。
（8）句意：机器将做大部分工作，人们将有更多的假期。A.工作，不可数名词；B.金钱，不可数名词；C.假期，可数名词复数。机器做更多的工作，人们有更多的时间，所以有更多的假期，故选C。
（9）句意：听到那个我非常高兴。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.疲劳的。根据前句They can fly to the Moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.可知肉卡可以飞向月球度假，所以听到这个是非常高兴的，故选B。
（10）句意：我也希望我可以在月球上居住。A.在月球上；B.在海里；C.在山上。根据前句I hope to fly to the Moon.可知是希望飞向月球，所以希望在月球上居住，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
七、阅读理解
25．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
rockets take astronauts (宇航员) and man-made satellites (卫星) into space.
The satellites are used for communication (通信), weather
monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down
There
are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellites. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellites towards the Earth. The other
force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite
around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the Earth.
With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational
pull of the Earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like
a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything
that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite
comes back to the Earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which
makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes
the satellite crash down (坠落) to the Earth.
（1）Which of the following uses of satellites is Not mentioned
A．Communication. B．Monitoring the weather condition.
C．Doing some research. D．Taking pictures.
（2）The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the Earth B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite D．the rope
（3）Why CANNOT the satellite fly away
A．Because of the force from the Earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the Earth.
D．Because people on the Earth have made ropes to tie the satellite tightly.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卫星如何在不坠落的情况下保持上升。
（1）细节题。根据The satellites are used for communication (通信), weather monitoring and research.可知这些卫星用于通信、气象监测和研究，没有照相，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellites towards the Earth.可知其中之一是引力，它试图把卫星拉向地球，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The gravitational pull of the Earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.可知地球的引力（把所有东西都拉向地面的力）就像一根绳子，防止卫星飞走，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the Earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash down (坠落) to the Earth.可知卫星返回地球只是时间问题。随着时间的推移，卫星失去了速度，这使得引力比牵引力更大。这使得卫星坠落地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
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