新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册精彩练习Unit 11 第二课时Section A(2d—3b)
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1．写出下列动词的过去式。
（1）draw
（2）visit
（3）have
（4）stop
（5）worry
（6）eat
（7）study
（8）go
（9）get
（10）learn
【答案】（1）drew
（2）visited
（3）had
（4）stopped
（5）worried
（6）ate
（7）studied
（8）went
（9）got
（10）learned
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）draw，v.画; (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)描绘， 第三人称单数：draws 现在分词：drawing 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn ，故答案为： drew。
（2） visit，参观; 拜访; 看望; 第三人称单数：visits 现在分词：visiting 过去式：visited 过去分词：visited ，故答案为： visited。
（3）have，vt. 拥有，有，持有，占有， 第三人称单数：has 现在分词：having 过去式：had 过去分词：had 故答案为：had。
（4）stop停止; (使)停下，第三人称单数：stops 现在分词：stopping 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped ，故答案为：stopped。
（5）worry，担心; 担忧; 发愁; 第三人称单数：worries 现在分词：worrying 过去式：worried 过去分词：worried，故答案为： worried。
（6）eat，吃， 第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten ，故答案为：ate。
（7）study，学习; 研究; 调查; 第三人称单数：studies 复数：studies 现在分词：studying 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied ，故答案为： studied。
（8）go， 去，走; 去参加，去从事（某活动），第三人称单数：goes 复数：goes 现在分词：going 过去式：went 过去分词：gone ，故答案为：went。
（9）get，收到; 接到; 获得; 得到; 第三人称单数：gets 现在分词：getting 过去式：got 过去分词：got ，故答案为：got。
（10） learn，学; 学习; 学到， 第三人称单数：learns 现在分词：learning 过去式：learnt 过去分词：learnt ，故答案为： learned。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意平时积累，熟练掌握动词不定式的结构。
2．写出下列动词的过去式。
（1）think
（2）buy
（3）take
（4）is/are
【答案】（1）thought
（2）bought
（3）took
（4）was/ were
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）think， 认为；以为；想；第三人称单数：thinks 现在分词：thinking 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought ，故答案为：thought。
（2）buy， 购买；买；够支付；买通，第三人称单数：buys 现在分词：buying 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought ，故答案为：bought。
（3）take，拿；携带；取走，第三人称单数：takes 现在分词：taking 过去式：took 过去分词：taken ，故答案为：took。
（4） is，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式，常放在其他词后缩写为 -'s; 存在; 是，is的过去式：was；are，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时，are的过去式是were，故答案为： was/ were 。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意识记动词的过去式。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
3．He didn't feed the chickens but he m the cows.
【答案】milked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有喂小鸡但是他挤了牛奶。本句是连词but(但是)连接了两个半句，后半句主语为he(他)，缺少谓语动词，the cows(奶牛)是宾语，首字母提示为 m，结合前半句“He didn't feed the chicks”(他没有喂小鸡)和横线后的宾语the cows(奶牛)，推断这里用动词milk(挤奶)，milk the cows为“挤牛奶”，和“喂小鸡”一样都是农活。根据前半句的didn't，可知时态为一般过去时，所以milk需要变成过去式milked，故答案为milked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握一般过去时的用法。
4．There are a lot of trees and f in our garden.
【答案】flowers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的花园里有许多树和花。根据and连接对等成分和所给首字母提示可知，这里用可数名词flower，根据句中a lot of(许多)修饰可数名词复数，and前后连接的两部分形式保持一致，tree用了复数形式，所以花也要用复数形式 flowers，故填flowers。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词的复数形式。
5．I often go to visit my grandparents in the c with my parents. They have a big farm and I have fun on it.
【答案】countryside
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常和我父母去乡下看望我的祖父母。他们有一个大的农场并且我玩得很开心。根据have a big farm可知，空处缺少名词”乡村“的对应英文表达， countryside：乡村，乡下。in the countryside：在农村，在乡下，是固定搭配。 故填： countryside 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握in the countryside的用法。
6．You needn't w about your mother. She is OK.
【答案】worry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必担心你妈妈。她没事。由首字母提示可知是worry，担心，worry about：担心。是固定搭配。needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填worry。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握worry about的用法。
7．Our last trip to Mount Tai was really e . It can never be better.
【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上一次泰山之旅真的很棒。这再好不过了。此处作表语用形容词，根据首字母提示可知用excellent：极好的 ， 好极了，表示泰山之旅很好。故填：excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词做表语的用法。
8．Just go back to your room. It's bad for your eyes to read in the s .
【答案】sun
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：回你的房间去，在太阳下阅读对眼睛不好。根据首字母提示可知，此处需要填写意思为太阳的单词sun，in the sun：在阳光下，故填：sun。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握一些名词搭配。
9．（2019七下·邹城期末）
Today is Sunday and y was Saturday.
【答案】yesterday
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天，昨天是星期六。根据
Today is Sunday和Saturday及首字母，可知周六一定是昨天，yesterday，故填yesterday。
【点评】考查yesterday的拼写。根据语境和首字母确定空格处所缺的词的词形。
10．The girl fell off her bike. L , there was nothing wrong with her.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运地是，他没有什么事。根据首字母提示可知Luckily：幸运地是，为副词在此做状语。首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。仔细分析句子的结构，应根据句子的意思，确定正确答案。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．I (feed) the chickens and that was fun.
【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我喂了鸡，并且那很有趣。根据句中的was可知，句子的时态是一般过去式。所以此处的谓语动词也要用过去式。feed的过去式为fed。故答案为fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，结合语境，判断正确时态，给出正确答案。
12．He often (ride) his bike to the farm, but he (ride) a horse there yesterday.
【答案】rides；rode
【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常骑他的自行车去农场，但是昨天他骑马去的那里。often：经常，和一般现在时连用，主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数rides。but后面的句子表示转折，时间状语是yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时。ride的过去式是rode。故答案为rides，rode。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断应使用的时态。
13．My father went (fish) by the river.
【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸去河边钓鱼。go fishing：去钓鱼。是固定搭配。故填fishing。
【点评】考查固定搭配：熟练掌握go fishing的用法。
14． (luck), all of us passed the exam.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们所有人都通过了考试。luck幸运，运气，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式luckily。故填 Luckily.
【点评】考查副词。仔细分析句子的结构，确定正确答案。
15． Tom (sleep) late yesterday
【答案】Did；sleep
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天汤姆睡得晚吗？句中有yesterday：昨天，可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did，后接动词原形sleep。故答案为did， sleep。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。结合时间状语准确判断应使用的时态。
四、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
go fishing, so much, come out, sound good
16．Look! The sun and we can have a picnic
now.
17．I have homework to do so I
can't go out to play with my friends.
18．My father likes to and he often sits by a
river all day long.
19．—What about milking the cow over there
— .
【答案】16．is coming out
17．so much
18．go fishing
19．Sounds good
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go fishing去钓鱼，so much这么多， come out出来，sound good听起来不错
【点评】 考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式。
16．句意：太阳出来了，我们可以去野餐了。根据look：看，可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语the sun，太阳，横线上需要谓语，再根据句意，应该是太阳出来了，所以选择词汇come out，所以用 is coming out 。故填： is coming out 。
17．句意：我有太多的家庭作业要做，所以我不能和朋友们出去玩。 主语是I，谓语是have，宾语是 homework，横线上需要一个词来修饰 homework(家庭作业)，这个词为不可数名词，所以选择so much来修饰。故填：so much。
18．句意：我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼，他经常一整天都坐在河边。 固定搭配like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，所以横线上需要一个动词原形，根据后半句“he often sits by a river all day long”(他经常一整天都坐在河边)可知，爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以选择短语go fishing去钓鱼。故填： go fishing。
19．句意：——去那边挤牛奶怎么样 —— 听起来好极了。问句中的“what about...”(...怎么样)是给出建议的常用表达。通常肯定答语用“sound good”来回答，所以选择词汇sound good。因为放在句首，所以首字母s要大写。而答句是针对上面提出的建议，省略了指示代词it，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填： Sounds good。
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Once, when Tom was a boy, his mother went out for a picnic. Before she left, she 20． (say) to him, "Tom, when I am away, stay near the door and 21． (watch) it all the time!" She said this 22． there were a lot of thieves(小偷) in their town.
Tom sat down beside the door. After 23． hour, one of his uncles came. He
24． (ask) Tom, " 25． your mother " "At a picnic, "Tom answered. "Well, " said his uncle, "" we're going to visit your house this evening. Go and tell 26． (you) mother. "
His uncle then went away, and Tom began to think, "Mother said, 'Watch the door 27． (good) all the time!' and Uncle said, 'Go and tell your mother. ""
He thought and 28． (think). Then, at last, he pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to his mother 29． it.
【答案】20．said；21．watch；22．because；23．an；24．asked；25．Where's；26．your；27．well；28．thought；29．wit
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是讲述汤姆的故事，一天汤姆的妈妈外出野餐，把汤姆留在家，因贼多让汤姆看好门，他的叔叔来说，晚上也来他家来，让汤姆告诉他的妈妈，汤姆想了又想，推倒门，背着门去找他妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空。这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。
20．句意：在她离开之前，她对他说：“汤姆，我不在的时候，呆在门边，一直看着！根据上文Before she left在她离开前。left是leave的过去式，可知say也要用过去式said，故填：said。
21．句意：在她离开之前，她对他说：“汤姆，我不在的时候，呆在门边，一直看着！根据上文stay near the door待在门附近。是一般现在时，and并列两个相同成分，要求前后要时态一致，故用一般现在时，用动词原形watch，故填：watch。
22．句意：她说这是因为在他们镇有很多贼。根据上文She said this.她说到这。下文there were a lot of thieves in their town.在他们镇有很多贼。两者关系应是因果关系，推断出：她说到这因为在他们镇有很多贼。because：因为，引导原因状语从句。故填:because。
23．句意：一个小时后，他的一个叔叔来了。根据After hour，hour小时，可数名词单数，前要用不定冠词， hour是元音音素开头，用an。故After an hour：一个小时之后。故填：an。
24．句意：他问汤姆：“你妈妈在哪？”根据上文one of his uncles came.他的一个叔叔来了。came是一般过去时，推断本句也是用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填：asked。
25．句意：你妈妈在哪？根据答语At a picture.在野餐。可知是问地点，where：在哪里，your mother是单数，be动词用is，Where's your mother 你妈妈在哪？故填：Where's。
26．句意：去告诉你的妈妈。根据 you用在动词后，名词前应用形容词性物主代词your，Go and tell your mother.去告诉你的妈妈。故填: your。
27．句意：一直看好这门。根据good是形容词，此处修饰动词watch，应用副词well，Watch the door well all the time.一直看好这门。故填：well。
28．句意：他想了又想。根据thought是一般过去时，and并列两个相同成分，要求前后要时态一致，故用一般过去时，thought and thought：想了又想。故填：thought。
29．句意：他推倒门，把它放到背上，带它去他的妈妈那儿。推倒门是为了带着门去找妈妈，前有动词，应用介词with：有，带着，表示伴随。故填：with。
六、完形填空。
完形填空
Franco is a waiter in
New York City. He has one week 30． for
summer holiday every year. Last summer he wanted to 31． a trip to California. He didn't want to go 32． plane. So he decided to take the 33． from New York to California.
The train 34． Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10: 00 p. m. Franco tried
to sleep that night, 35． he couldn't. He was too excited
because he knew this trip was a 36． idea.
For five days, Franco
didn't 37． the train. He often had a 38． through the train and talked with other passengers. 39． he walked between the cars(车厢) to get 40． fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining
car.
Finally, at 2:45 p. m.
on 41． , the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco
was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York
City. He 42． out of the window of the 43． and imagined (想象) the
desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes
and started to make plans for his 44． summer holiday.
30．A．in B．on C．off D．over
31．A．order B．take C．get D．go
32．A．by B．on C．in D．for
33．A．plane B．train C．bus D．subway
34．A．got B．left C．started D．arrived
35．A．but B．and C．then D．so
36．A．real B．terrible C．big D．wonderful
37．A．get down B．get out C．get off D．get in
38．A．seat B．walk C．bed D．table
39．A．Always B．Usually C．Shortly D．Sometimes
40．A．any B．every C．each D．some
41．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
42．A．saw B．looked C．watched D．showed
43．A．plane B．train C．car D．subway
44．A．first B．last C．next D．own
【答案】30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C
【知识点】日常生活类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作家Franco每年都去度假。去年决定乘火车去度假。但是发现在火车上遇到很多问题，于是决定乘飞机返回去。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
30．句意：他每年有一周的暑假假期。A在......里，B在......上，C离开，D在…...上方。根据题干，have+一段时间+off"表示"休多长时间的假，用介词off。故选：C。
31．句意：去年夏天他想去加利福尼亚旅行。take a trip： 去旅行 ，是固定搭配。用动词take。故选：B。
32．句意：他不想坐飞机去。 by plane：乘飞机，是固定搭配。用介词by。故选：A
33．句意：所以他决定坐火车从纽约到加利福尼亚。根据下文提到The train5Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10: 00 p. m.The train火车，可知是乘火车，故选B。
34．句意：火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市的宾夕法尼亚车站开出。根据后文For five days, Franco didn't 8 the train.有五天， Franco 没有下火车。可知火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市离开。leave：离开，此处用过去式left。故选：B。
35．句意： Franco那天晚上想睡觉，但他睡不着。 Franco tried to sleep that night 和 he couldn't 是转折关系，表示他想睡但是睡不着。but：但是，表示转折。故选：A
36．句意：他太激动了，因为他知道这次旅行是个好主意。他认为这次旅行是个好主意，所以他很激动。wonderful：极好的， 故选：D。
37．句意：有五天， Franco 没有下火车。根据下文 He often had a9through the train and talked with other passengers. 他经常在火车上散步，并与其他乘客交谈。可知他五天没有下火车。get off：下车。故选：C。
38．句意：他经常在火车上散步，并与其他乘客交谈。have a walk：散步， A座位，B散步，C床，D桌子。故选：B。
39．句意：有时他会走到两个车厢之间呼吸新鲜空气。这是他在火车上的一些情况，有时去呼吸会儿新鲜空气。sometimes：有时， 故选：D。
40．句意：有时他会走到两个车厢之间呼吸新鲜空气。此处需要形容词修饰不可数名词air，every和each 修饰单数名词，所以排除BC，any用于否定句和疑问句，排除A，some：一些，用于肯定句，此处修饰不可数名词air，故选：D。
41．句意：终于在星期六12日下午2点45分，火车在旧金山停了下来。根据前面提到火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市的宾夕法尼亚车站开出。有五天， Franco 没有下火车。和后文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知是在星期六，火车在旧金山停了下来。 Saturday：星期六。 故选：D。
42．句意：他从飞机的窗外望去，想象着下面的沙漠、山脉、农场和城市。look out of：向外看，look out of the window： 向窗外看。 故选：B。
43．句意：他从飞机的窗外望去，想象着下面的沙漠、山脉、农场和城市。根据上文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知，他是从飞机的窗外望去，plane：飞机，故选：A。
44．句意：过了一会儿号他闭上眼，便开始为他下一个假期制定计划了。从上文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知假期即将结束，可知是在想象为他下一个假期制定计划。next：下一个，故选：C。
七、阅读理解。
阅读理解
I visit a town, And the dancers are dancing. They dance with all their hearts (心), And my whole life is happy. I visit a school, And the teachers are teaching. They teach with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I visit a hospital, And the nurses are nursing. They nurse with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I visit a farm, And the farmers are farming. They farm with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I come back home, And my parents are waiting. They wait with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy.
45．Who writes the poem
A．The teacher in the school. B．The dancer in the town.
C．The farmer on the farm. D．The child to different places.
46．How many places does the writer visit before he comes back home
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．Why does the writer keep saying "my whole life is happy"
A．Because he likes dancing and teaching.
B．Because he loves visiting different places.
C．Because he sees people work with all their hearts.
D．Because the nurses and farmers are friendly to him.
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者在参观很多地方后所写的一首诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大意。带着问题，有针对性的到文章中找答案。
45．推理判断题。根据 I visit a town…l visit a school…l visit a hospital…l come back home And my parents are waiting.我参观了一个小镇……我参观了一所学校……我参观了一家医院……我回到家中，我的父母正在等待。可推知这首诗是一个孩子在参观各个地方后写的。故选：D。
46．细节理解题。根据I visit a town…l visit a school…l visit a hospital…l visit a farm…l come back home.我参观了一个小镇……我参观了一所学校……我参观了一家医院……我参观了一个农场…...我回到家中。可知作者回家之前去了四个地方。故选：C。
47．推理判断题。根据They dance with all their hearts(心) And my whole life is happy…They teach with all their hearts. And my whole life is happy… They nurse with all their hearts And my whole life is happy.他们全心跳舞。我的一生都很幸福…他们全心全意地教书。我的一生都很幸福…他们全心全意地护理。我的一生很幸福。可推知作者一直重复这句话是因为他看到了人们都在全心全意的工作。故选：C。
阅读理解
On the fifth day of the Italian trip, we're in Naples. We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the old city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The trip didn't take long — but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. Then one day, the volcano erupted. About 20, 000 people lost their lives, but the buildings were still fine there. And now, 2, 000 years later, you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
"2, 000-year-old houses Thanks, Dad – really boring, "I thought, but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms (so lots of space to get away from annoying brothers and sisters!) There were paintings all over the walls. Also, I was amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house-ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Pompeii
A．It is a 2, 000-year-old city in Naples, Italy.
B．It was a big Italian city near Mount Vesuvius.
C．The volcano killed about 2, 000 people in Pompeii.
D．The houses there were really boring and small.
49．Which of the following pictures shows a volcano
A． B．
C． D．
50．What is the right order in which these events happen
a. I learnt the history of Pompeii.
b. I wanted to go shopping.
c. I took the train to Pompeii.
d. I got interested in the houses.
A．c—a—d—b B．c—d-b- a C．b-a-c—d D．b—c-a—d
51．What can we learn about the writer
A．The writer loved her family.
B．The writer is the only child in her family.
C．The writer liked the trip at first.
D．The writer wanted to have a big bathroom.
【答案】48．B
49．C
50．D
51．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和父亲一起乘火车去庞贝古城旅行的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
48．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第三句: Many years ago, Pompeii was a large ltalian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. 可知庞贝古城是维苏威火山附近的一座意大利大城市。故答案为：B。
49．看图猜测题。根据Then one day, the volcano erupted. 然后有一天，火山爆发了。C图是火山爆发的情况。故答案为：C。
50．细节理解题。a.我学习了庞贝城的历史。b.我想去购物。c.我坐火车去庞贝。d.我对房子感兴趣。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句I wanted to go shopping for shoes.可知我想买鞋是最先发生的事情。故排除A，B选项。根据文章中的第二段的第一句We travelled there by train.可知作者乘火车去了庞贝古城是接下来发生的事情。故排除C选项。故答案为：D。
51．细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句: I'd love a big bathroom in our house-ours is so small! 可知作者想要一个大浴室。故答案为：D。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册精彩练习Unit 11 第二课时Section A(2d—3b)
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1．写出下列动词的过去式。
（1）draw
（2）visit
（3）have
（4）stop
（5）worry
（6）eat
（7）study
（8）go
（9）get
（10）learn
2．写出下列动词的过去式。
（1）think
（2）buy
（3）take
（4）is/are
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
3．He didn't feed the chickens but he m the cows.
4．There are a lot of trees and f in our garden.
5．I often go to visit my grandparents in the c with my parents. They have a big farm and I have fun on it.
6．You needn't w about your mother. She is OK.
7．Our last trip to Mount Tai was really e . It can never be better.
8．Just go back to your room. It's bad for your eyes to read in the s .
9．（2019七下·邹城期末）
Today is Sunday and y was Saturday.
10．The girl fell off her bike. L , there was nothing wrong with her.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．I (feed) the chickens and that was fun.
12．He often (ride) his bike to the farm, but he (ride) a horse there yesterday.
13．My father went (fish) by the river.
14． (luck), all of us passed the exam.
15． Tom (sleep) late yesterday
四、用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。
go fishing, so much, come out, sound good
16．Look! The sun and we can have a picnic
now.
17．I have homework to do so I
can't go out to play with my friends.
18．My father likes to and he often sits by a
river all day long.
19．—What about milking the cow over there
— .
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Once, when Tom was a boy, his mother went out for a picnic. Before she left, she 20． (say) to him, "Tom, when I am away, stay near the door and 21． (watch) it all the time!" She said this 22． there were a lot of thieves(小偷) in their town.
Tom sat down beside the door. After 23． hour, one of his uncles came. He
24． (ask) Tom, " 25． your mother " "At a picnic, "Tom answered. "Well, " said his uncle, "" we're going to visit your house this evening. Go and tell 26． (you) mother. "
His uncle then went away, and Tom began to think, "Mother said, 'Watch the door 27． (good) all the time!' and Uncle said, 'Go and tell your mother. ""
He thought and 28． (think). Then, at last, he pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to his mother 29． it.
六、完形填空。
完形填空
Franco is a waiter in
New York City. He has one week 30． for
summer holiday every year. Last summer he wanted to 31． a trip to California. He didn't want to go 32． plane. So he decided to take the 33． from New York to California.
The train 34． Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10: 00 p. m. Franco tried
to sleep that night, 35． he couldn't. He was too excited
because he knew this trip was a 36． idea.
For five days, Franco
didn't 37． the train. He often had a 38． through the train and talked with other passengers. 39． he walked between the cars(车厢) to get 40． fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining
car.
Finally, at 2:45 p. m.
on 41． , the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco
was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York
City. He 42． out of the window of the 43． and imagined (想象) the
desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes
and started to make plans for his 44． summer holiday.
30．A．in B．on C．off D．over
31．A．order B．take C．get D．go
32．A．by B．on C．in D．for
33．A．plane B．train C．bus D．subway
34．A．got B．left C．started D．arrived
35．A．but B．and C．then D．so
36．A．real B．terrible C．big D．wonderful
37．A．get down B．get out C．get off D．get in
38．A．seat B．walk C．bed D．table
39．A．Always B．Usually C．Shortly D．Sometimes
40．A．any B．every C．each D．some
41．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
42．A．saw B．looked C．watched D．showed
43．A．plane B．train C．car D．subway
44．A．first B．last C．next D．own
七、阅读理解。
阅读理解
I visit a town, And the dancers are dancing. They dance with all their hearts (心), And my whole life is happy. I visit a school, And the teachers are teaching. They teach with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I visit a hospital, And the nurses are nursing. They nurse with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I visit a farm, And the farmers are farming. They farm with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy. I come back home, And my parents are waiting. They wait with all their hearts, And my whole life is happy.
45．Who writes the poem
A．The teacher in the school. B．The dancer in the town.
C．The farmer on the farm. D．The child to different places.
46．How many places does the writer visit before he comes back home
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．Why does the writer keep saying "my whole life is happy"
A．Because he likes dancing and teaching.
B．Because he loves visiting different places.
C．Because he sees people work with all their hearts.
D．Because the nurses and farmers are friendly to him.
阅读理解
On the fifth day of the Italian trip, we're in Naples. We arrived here early yesterday morning, but as usual we were only at the hotel for about five minutes before Dad wanted to take us somewhere. This time it was to the old city of Pompeii near Naples. I didn't really want to go. I wanted to go shopping for shoes.
We traveled there by train. The trip didn't take long — but long enough for Dad to tell us a bit about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large Italian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. Then one day, the volcano erupted. About 20, 000 people lost their lives, but the buildings were still fine there. And now, 2, 000 years later, you can walk around the city and see how people lived all those years ago.
"2, 000-year-old houses Thanks, Dad – really boring, "I thought, but I was wrong! The houses were very interesting. Most of them were really big with lots of rooms (so lots of space to get away from annoying brothers and sisters!) There were paintings all over the walls. Also, I was amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house-ours is so small!
I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Pompeii
A．It is a 2, 000-year-old city in Naples, Italy.
B．It was a big Italian city near Mount Vesuvius.
C．The volcano killed about 2, 000 people in Pompeii.
D．The houses there were really boring and small.
49．Which of the following pictures shows a volcano
A． B．
C． D．
50．What is the right order in which these events happen
a. I learnt the history of Pompeii.
b. I wanted to go shopping.
c. I took the train to Pompeii.
d. I got interested in the houses.
A．c—a—d—b B．c—d-b- a C．b-a-c—d D．b—c-a—d
51．What can we learn about the writer
A．The writer loved her family.
B．The writer is the only child in her family.
C．The writer liked the trip at first.
D．The writer wanted to have a big bathroom.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）drew
（2）visited
（3）had
（4）stopped
（5）worried
（6）ate
（7）studied
（8）went
（9）got
（10）learned
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）draw，v.画; (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)描绘， 第三人称单数：draws 现在分词：drawing 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn ，故答案为： drew。
（2） visit，参观; 拜访; 看望; 第三人称单数：visits 现在分词：visiting 过去式：visited 过去分词：visited ，故答案为： visited。
（3）have，vt. 拥有，有，持有，占有， 第三人称单数：has 现在分词：having 过去式：had 过去分词：had 故答案为：had。
（4）stop停止; (使)停下，第三人称单数：stops 现在分词：stopping 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped ，故答案为：stopped。
（5）worry，担心; 担忧; 发愁; 第三人称单数：worries 现在分词：worrying 过去式：worried 过去分词：worried，故答案为： worried。
（6）eat，吃， 第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten ，故答案为：ate。
（7）study，学习; 研究; 调查; 第三人称单数：studies 复数：studies 现在分词：studying 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied ，故答案为： studied。
（8）go， 去，走; 去参加，去从事（某活动），第三人称单数：goes 复数：goes 现在分词：going 过去式：went 过去分词：gone ，故答案为：went。
（9）get，收到; 接到; 获得; 得到; 第三人称单数：gets 现在分词：getting 过去式：got 过去分词：got ，故答案为：got。
（10） learn，学; 学习; 学到， 第三人称单数：learns 现在分词：learning 过去式：learnt 过去分词：learnt ，故答案为： learned。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意平时积累，熟练掌握动词不定式的结构。
2．【答案】（1）thought
（2）bought
（3）took
（4）was/ were
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）think， 认为；以为；想；第三人称单数：thinks 现在分词：thinking 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought ，故答案为：thought。
（2）buy， 购买；买；够支付；买通，第三人称单数：buys 现在分词：buying 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought ，故答案为：bought。
（3）take，拿；携带；取走，第三人称单数：takes 现在分词：taking 过去式：took 过去分词：taken ，故答案为：took。
（4） is，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式，常放在其他词后缩写为 -'s; 存在; 是，is的过去式：was；are，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时，are的过去式是were，故答案为： was/ were 。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意识记动词的过去式。
3．【答案】milked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有喂小鸡但是他挤了牛奶。本句是连词but(但是)连接了两个半句，后半句主语为he(他)，缺少谓语动词，the cows(奶牛)是宾语，首字母提示为 m，结合前半句“He didn't feed the chicks”(他没有喂小鸡)和横线后的宾语the cows(奶牛)，推断这里用动词milk(挤奶)，milk the cows为“挤牛奶”，和“喂小鸡”一样都是农活。根据前半句的didn't，可知时态为一般过去时，所以milk需要变成过去式milked，故答案为milked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握一般过去时的用法。
4．【答案】flowers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的花园里有许多树和花。根据and连接对等成分和所给首字母提示可知，这里用可数名词flower，根据句中a lot of(许多)修饰可数名词复数，and前后连接的两部分形式保持一致，tree用了复数形式，所以花也要用复数形式 flowers，故填flowers。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词的复数形式。
5．【答案】countryside
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常和我父母去乡下看望我的祖父母。他们有一个大的农场并且我玩得很开心。根据have a big farm可知，空处缺少名词”乡村“的对应英文表达， countryside：乡村，乡下。in the countryside：在农村，在乡下，是固定搭配。 故填： countryside 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握in the countryside的用法。
6．【答案】worry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必担心你妈妈。她没事。由首字母提示可知是worry，担心，worry about：担心。是固定搭配。needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填worry。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握worry about的用法。
7．【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上一次泰山之旅真的很棒。这再好不过了。此处作表语用形容词，根据首字母提示可知用excellent：极好的 ， 好极了，表示泰山之旅很好。故填：excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词做表语的用法。
8．【答案】sun
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：回你的房间去，在太阳下阅读对眼睛不好。根据首字母提示可知，此处需要填写意思为太阳的单词sun，in the sun：在阳光下，故填：sun。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握一些名词搭配。
9．【答案】yesterday
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天，昨天是星期六。根据
Today is Sunday和Saturday及首字母，可知周六一定是昨天，yesterday，故填yesterday。
【点评】考查yesterday的拼写。根据语境和首字母确定空格处所缺的词的词形。
10．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运地是，他没有什么事。根据首字母提示可知Luckily：幸运地是，为副词在此做状语。首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。仔细分析句子的结构，应根据句子的意思，确定正确答案。
11．【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我喂了鸡，并且那很有趣。根据句中的was可知，句子的时态是一般过去式。所以此处的谓语动词也要用过去式。feed的过去式为fed。故答案为fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，结合语境，判断正确时态，给出正确答案。
12．【答案】rides；rode
【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常骑他的自行车去农场，但是昨天他骑马去的那里。often：经常，和一般现在时连用，主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数rides。but后面的句子表示转折，时间状语是yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时。ride的过去式是rode。故答案为rides，rode。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断应使用的时态。
13．【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸去河边钓鱼。go fishing：去钓鱼。是固定搭配。故填fishing。
【点评】考查固定搭配：熟练掌握go fishing的用法。
14．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们所有人都通过了考试。luck幸运，运气，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式luckily。故填 Luckily.
【点评】考查副词。仔细分析句子的结构，确定正确答案。
15．【答案】Did；sleep
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天汤姆睡得晚吗？句中有yesterday：昨天，可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用did，后接动词原形sleep。故答案为did， sleep。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。结合时间状语准确判断应使用的时态。
【答案】16．is coming out
17．so much
18．go fishing
19．Sounds good
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go fishing去钓鱼，so much这么多， come out出来，sound good听起来不错
【点评】 考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式。
16．句意：太阳出来了，我们可以去野餐了。根据look：看，可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语the sun，太阳，横线上需要谓语，再根据句意，应该是太阳出来了，所以选择词汇come out，所以用 is coming out 。故填： is coming out 。
17．句意：我有太多的家庭作业要做，所以我不能和朋友们出去玩。 主语是I，谓语是have，宾语是 homework，横线上需要一个词来修饰 homework(家庭作业)，这个词为不可数名词，所以选择so much来修饰。故填：so much。
18．句意：我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼，他经常一整天都坐在河边。 固定搭配like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，所以横线上需要一个动词原形，根据后半句“he often sits by a river all day long”(他经常一整天都坐在河边)可知，爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以选择短语go fishing去钓鱼。故填： go fishing。
19．句意：——去那边挤牛奶怎么样 —— 听起来好极了。问句中的“what about...”(...怎么样)是给出建议的常用表达。通常肯定答语用“sound good”来回答，所以选择词汇sound good。因为放在句首，所以首字母s要大写。而答句是针对上面提出的建议，省略了指示代词it，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填： Sounds good。
【答案】20．said；21．watch；22．because；23．an；24．asked；25．Where's；26．your；27．well；28．thought；29．wit
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是讲述汤姆的故事，一天汤姆的妈妈外出野餐，把汤姆留在家，因贼多让汤姆看好门，他的叔叔来说，晚上也来他家来，让汤姆告诉他的妈妈，汤姆想了又想，推倒门，背着门去找他妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空。这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。
20．句意：在她离开之前，她对他说：“汤姆，我不在的时候，呆在门边，一直看着！根据上文Before she left在她离开前。left是leave的过去式，可知say也要用过去式said，故填：said。
21．句意：在她离开之前，她对他说：“汤姆，我不在的时候，呆在门边，一直看着！根据上文stay near the door待在门附近。是一般现在时，and并列两个相同成分，要求前后要时态一致，故用一般现在时，用动词原形watch，故填：watch。
22．句意：她说这是因为在他们镇有很多贼。根据上文She said this.她说到这。下文there were a lot of thieves in their town.在他们镇有很多贼。两者关系应是因果关系，推断出：她说到这因为在他们镇有很多贼。because：因为，引导原因状语从句。故填:because。
23．句意：一个小时后，他的一个叔叔来了。根据After hour，hour小时，可数名词单数，前要用不定冠词， hour是元音音素开头，用an。故After an hour：一个小时之后。故填：an。
24．句意：他问汤姆：“你妈妈在哪？”根据上文one of his uncles came.他的一个叔叔来了。came是一般过去时，推断本句也是用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填：asked。
25．句意：你妈妈在哪？根据答语At a picture.在野餐。可知是问地点，where：在哪里，your mother是单数，be动词用is，Where's your mother 你妈妈在哪？故填：Where's。
26．句意：去告诉你的妈妈。根据 you用在动词后，名词前应用形容词性物主代词your，Go and tell your mother.去告诉你的妈妈。故填: your。
27．句意：一直看好这门。根据good是形容词，此处修饰动词watch，应用副词well，Watch the door well all the time.一直看好这门。故填：well。
28．句意：他想了又想。根据thought是一般过去时，and并列两个相同成分，要求前后要时态一致，故用一般过去时，thought and thought：想了又想。故填：thought。
29．句意：他推倒门，把它放到背上，带它去他的妈妈那儿。推倒门是为了带着门去找妈妈，前有动词，应用介词with：有，带着，表示伴随。故填：with。
【答案】30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C
【知识点】日常生活类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作家Franco每年都去度假。去年决定乘火车去度假。但是发现在火车上遇到很多问题，于是决定乘飞机返回去。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
30．句意：他每年有一周的暑假假期。A在......里，B在......上，C离开，D在…...上方。根据题干，have+一段时间+off"表示"休多长时间的假，用介词off。故选：C。
31．句意：去年夏天他想去加利福尼亚旅行。take a trip： 去旅行 ，是固定搭配。用动词take。故选：B。
32．句意：他不想坐飞机去。 by plane：乘飞机，是固定搭配。用介词by。故选：A
33．句意：所以他决定坐火车从纽约到加利福尼亚。根据下文提到The train5Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10: 00 p. m.The train火车，可知是乘火车，故选B。
34．句意：火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市的宾夕法尼亚车站开出。根据后文For five days, Franco didn't 8 the train.有五天， Franco 没有下火车。可知火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市离开。leave：离开，此处用过去式left。故选：B。
35．句意： Franco那天晚上想睡觉，但他睡不着。 Franco tried to sleep that night 和 he couldn't 是转折关系，表示他想睡但是睡不着。but：但是，表示转折。故选：A
36．句意：他太激动了，因为他知道这次旅行是个好主意。他认为这次旅行是个好主意，所以他很激动。wonderful：极好的， 故选：D。
37．句意：有五天， Franco 没有下火车。根据下文 He often had a9through the train and talked with other passengers. 他经常在火车上散步，并与其他乘客交谈。可知他五天没有下火车。get off：下车。故选：C。
38．句意：他经常在火车上散步，并与其他乘客交谈。have a walk：散步， A座位，B散步，C床，D桌子。故选：B。
39．句意：有时他会走到两个车厢之间呼吸新鲜空气。这是他在火车上的一些情况，有时去呼吸会儿新鲜空气。sometimes：有时， 故选：D。
40．句意：有时他会走到两个车厢之间呼吸新鲜空气。此处需要形容词修饰不可数名词air，every和each 修饰单数名词，所以排除BC，any用于否定句和疑问句，排除A，some：一些，用于肯定句，此处修饰不可数名词air，故选：D。
41．句意：终于在星期六12日下午2点45分，火车在旧金山停了下来。根据前面提到火车星期一晚上10点从纽约市的宾夕法尼亚车站开出。有五天， Franco 没有下火车。和后文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知是在星期六，火车在旧金山停了下来。 Saturday：星期六。 故选：D。
42．句意：他从飞机的窗外望去，想象着下面的沙漠、山脉、农场和城市。look out of：向外看，look out of the window： 向窗外看。 故选：B。
43．句意：他从飞机的窗外望去，想象着下面的沙漠、山脉、农场和城市。根据上文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知，他是从飞机的窗外望去，plane：飞机，故选：A。
44．句意：过了一会儿号他闭上眼，便开始为他下一个假期制定计划了。从上文On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York City.周日，佛朗哥乘坐飞机返回纽约市。可知假期即将结束，可知是在想象为他下一个假期制定计划。next：下一个，故选：C。
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者在参观很多地方后所写的一首诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大意。带着问题，有针对性的到文章中找答案。
45．推理判断题。根据 I visit a town…l visit a school…l visit a hospital…l come back home And my parents are waiting.我参观了一个小镇……我参观了一所学校……我参观了一家医院……我回到家中，我的父母正在等待。可推知这首诗是一个孩子在参观各个地方后写的。故选：D。
46．细节理解题。根据I visit a town…l visit a school…l visit a hospital…l visit a farm…l come back home.我参观了一个小镇……我参观了一所学校……我参观了一家医院……我参观了一个农场…...我回到家中。可知作者回家之前去了四个地方。故选：C。
47．推理判断题。根据They dance with all their hearts(心) And my whole life is happy…They teach with all their hearts. And my whole life is happy… They nurse with all their hearts And my whole life is happy.他们全心跳舞。我的一生都很幸福…他们全心全意地教书。我的一生都很幸福…他们全心全意地护理。我的一生很幸福。可推知作者一直重复这句话是因为他看到了人们都在全心全意的工作。故选：C。
【答案】48．B
49．C
50．D
51．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和父亲一起乘火车去庞贝古城旅行的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速阅读短文，明确考查点，认真逐题作答，做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
48．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第三句: Many years ago, Pompeii was a large ltalian city near a volcano called Mount Vesuvius. 可知庞贝古城是维苏威火山附近的一座意大利大城市。故答案为：B。
49．看图猜测题。根据Then one day, the volcano erupted. 然后有一天，火山爆发了。C图是火山爆发的情况。故答案为：C。
50．细节理解题。a.我学习了庞贝城的历史。b.我想去购物。c.我坐火车去庞贝。d.我对房子感兴趣。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句I wanted to go shopping for shoes.可知我想买鞋是最先发生的事情。故排除A，B选项。根据文章中的第二段的第一句We travelled there by train.可知作者乘火车去了庞贝古城是接下来发生的事情。故排除C选项。故答案为：D。
51．细节理解题。根据文章中的倒数第二段的最后一句: I'd love a big bathroom in our house-ours is so small! 可知作者想要一个大浴室。故答案为：D。
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