【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 Everyone will study at home课时练习

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名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 Everyone will study at home课时练习
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 Everyone will study at home课时练习
一、单项选择
1.—Will there be schools in the future
—No , there __________.
A.isn't B.won't C.won't be D.will be not
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——将来会有学校吗?——不会有。there be结构的将来时的一般疑问句的基本结构是will there be+名词,简略回答要用Yes,there will;No,there won't。故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时。
2.—Will they send their homework _____ the teacher ____ email
—Yes, they will .
A.for ; by B.at ; with C.to ; by D.by ; to
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们会把作业发给老师吗?——是的,他们会的。此句考查send的一般用法。send sth to sb“把某物递给某人”。by“通过”,by email,表示通过电子邮件的方式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构,注意其中介词的正确使用。
3.— ______ there any fruit in the fridge
— No, there isn't .
A.Will B.Will be C.Are D.Is
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有水果吗?——不,没有。由答语No,there isn't,可知此句为there be结构的一般疑问句,又因fruit是不可数名词,系动词要用is,故选D
【点评】考查there be结构一般疑问句的基本构成。
4.Do you think there _____ no students at school in the future
A.are B.will C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为将来学校里会没有学生吗?此句考查there be 的时态。由in the future 知此句为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时构成。
5.I ______ a small car next month(月).
A.have B.has C.will have D.will has
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下个月我将有一辆小轿车。由next month,可知此句的时态为一般将来时。其基本结构为will+动词原形,表示某人有某物要用动词have,故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
6.What will our l    be like in ten years
【答案】life
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:十年后我们的生活将会是什么样的?根据首字母l,结合句意知询问的是生活,不可数名词,故填life。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及首字母的提示确定单词的正确形式。
7.There will be a computer on every desk in the f   .
【答案】future
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来每一张桌子上都会有一台电脑。由will可知此句的时态为一般将来时。结合首字母f和句意知此题考查future,in the future“在将来”,故填future。
【点评】考查固定短语in the future的基本构成。
8.The boy is writing on the blackboard with c   .
【答案】chalk
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩正在黑板上用粉笔写字。with+sth“用某物”,根据 writing on the blackboard,结合首字母的提示可知此空填chalk。注意,chalk为不可数名词,故填chalk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。chalk是不可数名词。
9.—Do you have a r   
—Yes,
I do. But it's a short time.
【答案】rest
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你休息一下吗?——是的。但是时间很短。根据下文 it's a short time. 和首字母提示可知,该空填rest,have a rest“休息一下”。故填rest。
【点评】考查固定短语have a rest的基本含义及构成。
10.There is a big piece of red p    on the desk.
【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一大张红色的纸。根据a piece of “一张”和首字母p 知该空填paper。注意,paper为不可数名词,故填paper。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母提示确定单词的含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
三、阅读理解
11.阅读理解
"Dreams
may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams
take up about one quarter(四分之一)of our sleeping time. People
have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in
color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That
may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of
trying to find an answer.
Some
people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work
all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Too
many dreams can be harmful(伤害的).The more we sleep, the
longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have
a long sleep but we still wake up tired.
(1)Dreams take up about ______ of our sleeping time.
A.half B.one third C.one fourth D.one fifth
(2)It may be less important to sleep than to ______.
A.think B.dream C.work D.study
(3)Dreams are usually ______.
A.very long B.in colour C.about work D.very sad
(4)Why do some people often dream about their work
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they are not interested in their work.
C.Because may think about their work all day.
D.Because they have too much work to do.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了人为什么做梦。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. 理解可知,做梦占我们睡眠时间的四分之一。故选C。
(2)细节理解题.根据文中的语句 "Dreams may be more important than sleep. 理解可知,做梦有时比睡觉更重要,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. 理解可知,梦就像短片。它们通常是彩色的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. 理解可知,他们经常整天考虑他们的工作,因此晚上经常梦到它们,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
Betty and Lingling are talking
about the future. "What will our life (1) in the future " asks Betty.
"I don't know," says Lingling. "What do you think " "Well,
no one knows, but it's interesting (2) ."
"We will (3) go
to school. We (4) our
lessons on the Internet. When we have problems(难题). The teacher will (5) us
the answers on the Internet.
"Now almost everyone (6) a mobile phone, but (7) twenty years everyone will carry
apocket computer." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea."
"Machines will do lots of (8) ,
and so people will have more (9) ."
"We will have some rice, vegetables and fruit for meals every day. We will
not get any meat to eat because there will be (10) animals."
"Oh, our way of life in
the future will change a lot."
(1)A.be like B.be C.look like D.like
(2)A.guess B.guessing C.guesses D.to guess
(3)A.often B.never C.usually D.always
(4)A.will think B.will bring C.will learn D.will help
(5)A.take B.give C.talk D.drive
(6)A.have B.has C.is D.are
(7)A.On B.In C.At D.Of
(8)A.job B.work C.works D.working
(9)A.busy time B.busy times C.free times D.free time
(10)A.few B.many C.much D.some
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了玲玲与贝蒂对未来生活的预测。
(1)句意:我们未来的生活将是怎样的?A像;B是;C看上去像,侧重于长相;D喜欢,像。结合语境可知A是最佳选项,故选A。
(2)句意:好吧,没人知道,但猜起来很有趣。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事怎样,故选D。
(3)句意:我们将不再去上学。A经常;B从不;C经常;D总是。根据下文语句可知We will learn our lessons on the Internet.此句表示否定意义,故选B。
(4)句意:我们将在互联网上上课。A思考;B带来;C学习;D帮助。根据题干中的our lessons可知learn是最佳选择,故选C。
(5)句意:老师会在网上给我们答案。A带走;B出示;C谈论;D驾车。固定短语give sb sth表示给某人某物,故选B。
(6)句意:现在几乎每个人都有一部手机。分析句子结构可知此处表示“有”,且主语是everyone,强调个体,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。
(7)句意:但是二十年后,每个人都会带上一台笔记本电脑。与前面的now对应,此句应该描述的是二十年以后,in+段时间表示多久以后,故选B。
(8)句意: 机器会做很多工作。A工作,可数名词;B工作,不可数名词;C著作;D动词work的现在分词。根据题干中的lots of可知此句需要名词,表示工作;故选B。
(9)句意:所以人们会有更多的空闲时间。根据上文的语句Machines will do lots of work可知人们的空闲时间会更多。由选择项的提示可知,最佳选项是free time,故选D。
(10)句意:我们不能吃任何肉,因为动物很少。A很少;B很多;C很多;D一些。根据上句中的 We will not get any meat to eat ,可推定动物的数量很少,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、按要求完成句子
13.
将来图书馆将没有书。
          any books in the library in the future.
【答案】There;won't;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“将没有......”,表示某处有某物且表示将来要用there will be,因表示否定结构,故填There won't be。
【点评】考查there be结构的将来时的基本构成。
14.
你将用电子邮件发送这个文件吗?
Will
you     this document       
【答案】send;by;email
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“用电子邮件发送......”分析句式结构可知此句是一般将来时的语句,will的后面要用动词原形,发送要用动词send;通过邮件要用短语by email,故填send;by;email。
【点评】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的基本构成。
15.
你业余时间都喜欢做什么?
What
do you like to do             
【答案】in;your;free;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“业余时间”。固定短语in one's free time,表示在某人的业余时间,因主语是you,其对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填in your free time。
【点评】考查固定短语in free time的基本含义。
16.
学生们不能在教室里吃东西。(汉译英)
【答案】Students can't eat in the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】学生用student,表示泛指,用复数形式students,在教室里,用in the classroom;不能表示不许可,要用can't;吃,eat,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填 Students can't eat in the classroom.
【点评】考查汉译英。重点考查can的基本用法。
17.
你晚上10点以前必须上床睡觉吗?(汉译英)
【答案】Do you have to go to bed before 10 o'clock?
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】必须,have to;上床睡觉,go to bed,10点以前,before 10 o'clock。因此句是一般疑问句,且表示的是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时,主语是you,助动词要用do,故填 Do you have to go to bed before 10 o'clock?
【点评】考查汉译英。重点考查动词短语have to的基本用法。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 Everyone will study at home课时练习
一、单项选择
1.—Will there be schools in the future
—No , there __________.
A.isn't B.won't C.won't be D.will be not
2.—Will they send their homework _____ the teacher ____ email
—Yes, they will .
A.for ; by B.at ; with C.to ; by D.by ; to
3.— ______ there any fruit in the fridge
— No, there isn't .
A.Will B.Will be C.Are D.Is
4.Do you think there _____ no students at school in the future
A.are B.will C.will be D.will have
5.I ______ a small car next month(月).
A.have B.has C.will have D.will has
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
6.What will our l    be like in ten years
7.There will be a computer on every desk in the f   .
8.The boy is writing on the blackboard with c   .
9.—Do you have a r   
—Yes,
I do. But it's a short time.
10.There is a big piece of red p    on the desk.
三、阅读理解
11.阅读理解
"Dreams
may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams
take up about one quarter(四分之一)of our sleeping time. People
have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in
color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That
may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of
trying to find an answer.
Some
people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work
all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Too
many dreams can be harmful(伤害的).The more we sleep, the
longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have
a long sleep but we still wake up tired.
(1)Dreams take up about ______ of our sleeping time.
A.half B.one third C.one fourth D.one fifth
(2)It may be less important to sleep than to ______.
A.think B.dream C.work D.study
(3)Dreams are usually ______.
A.very long B.in colour C.about work D.very sad
(4)Why do some people often dream about their work
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they are not interested in their work.
C.Because may think about their work all day.
D.Because they have too much work to do.
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
Betty and Lingling are talking
about the future. "What will our life (1) in the future " asks Betty.
"I don't know," says Lingling. "What do you think " "Well,
no one knows, but it's interesting (2) ."
"We will (3) go
to school. We (4) our
lessons on the Internet. When we have problems(难题). The teacher will (5) us
the answers on the Internet.
"Now almost everyone (6) a mobile phone, but (7) twenty years everyone will carry
apocket computer." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea."
"Machines will do lots of (8) ,
and so people will have more (9) ."
"We will have some rice, vegetables and fruit for meals every day. We will
not get any meat to eat because there will be (10) animals."
"Oh, our way of life in
the future will change a lot."
(1)A.be like B.be C.look like D.like
(2)A.guess B.guessing C.guesses D.to guess
(3)A.often B.never C.usually D.always
(4)A.will think B.will bring C.will learn D.will help
(5)A.take B.give C.talk D.drive
(6)A.have B.has C.is D.are
(7)A.On B.In C.At D.Of
(8)A.job B.work C.works D.working
(9)A.busy time B.busy times C.free times D.free time
(10)A.few B.many C.much D.some
五、按要求完成句子
13.
将来图书馆将没有书。
          any books in the library in the future.
14.
你将用电子邮件发送这个文件吗?
Will
you     this document       
15.
你业余时间都喜欢做什么?
What
do you like to do             
16.
学生们不能在教室里吃东西。(汉译英)
17.
你晚上10点以前必须上床睡觉吗?(汉译英)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——将来会有学校吗?——不会有。there be结构的将来时的一般疑问句的基本结构是will there be+名词,简略回答要用Yes,there will;No,there won't。故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们会把作业发给老师吗?——是的,他们会的。此句考查send的一般用法。send sth to sb“把某物递给某人”。by“通过”,by email,表示通过电子邮件的方式。故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构,注意其中介词的正确使用。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有水果吗?——不,没有。由答语No,there isn't,可知此句为there be结构的一般疑问句,又因fruit是不可数名词,系动词要用is,故选D
【点评】考查there be结构一般疑问句的基本构成。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为将来学校里会没有学生吗?此句考查there be 的时态。由in the future 知此句为一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构为there will be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时构成。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:下个月我将有一辆小轿车。由next month,可知此句的时态为一般将来时。其基本结构为will+动词原形,表示某人有某物要用动词have,故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成。
6.【答案】life
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:十年后我们的生活将会是什么样的?根据首字母l,结合句意知询问的是生活,不可数名词,故填life。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及首字母的提示确定单词的正确形式。
7.【答案】future
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来每一张桌子上都会有一台电脑。由will可知此句的时态为一般将来时。结合首字母f和句意知此题考查future,in the future“在将来”,故填future。
【点评】考查固定短语in the future的基本构成。
8.【答案】chalk
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男孩正在黑板上用粉笔写字。with+sth“用某物”,根据 writing on the blackboard,结合首字母的提示可知此空填chalk。注意,chalk为不可数名词,故填chalk。
【点评】考查单词拼写。chalk是不可数名词。
9.【答案】rest
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你休息一下吗?——是的。但是时间很短。根据下文 it's a short time. 和首字母提示可知,该空填rest,have a rest“休息一下”。故填rest。
【点评】考查固定短语have a rest的基本含义及构成。
10.【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一大张红色的纸。根据a piece of “一张”和首字母p 知该空填paper。注意,paper为不可数名词,故填paper。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母提示确定单词的含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
11.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了人为什么做梦。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. 理解可知,做梦占我们睡眠时间的四分之一。故选C。
(2)细节理解题.根据文中的语句 "Dreams may be more important than sleep. 理解可知,做梦有时比睡觉更重要,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. 理解可知,梦就像短片。它们通常是彩色的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. 理解可知,他们经常整天考虑他们的工作,因此晚上经常梦到它们,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了玲玲与贝蒂对未来生活的预测。
(1)句意:我们未来的生活将是怎样的?A像;B是;C看上去像,侧重于长相;D喜欢,像。结合语境可知A是最佳选项,故选A。
(2)句意:好吧,没人知道,但猜起来很有趣。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事怎样,故选D。
(3)句意:我们将不再去上学。A经常;B从不;C经常;D总是。根据下文语句可知We will learn our lessons on the Internet.此句表示否定意义,故选B。
(4)句意:我们将在互联网上上课。A思考;B带来;C学习;D帮助。根据题干中的our lessons可知learn是最佳选择,故选C。
(5)句意:老师会在网上给我们答案。A带走;B出示;C谈论;D驾车。固定短语give sb sth表示给某人某物,故选B。
(6)句意:现在几乎每个人都有一部手机。分析句子结构可知此处表示“有”,且主语是everyone,强调个体,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。
(7)句意:但是二十年后,每个人都会带上一台笔记本电脑。与前面的now对应,此句应该描述的是二十年以后,in+段时间表示多久以后,故选B。
(8)句意: 机器会做很多工作。A工作,可数名词;B工作,不可数名词;C著作;D动词work的现在分词。根据题干中的lots of可知此句需要名词,表示工作;故选B。
(9)句意:所以人们会有更多的空闲时间。根据上文的语句Machines will do lots of work可知人们的空闲时间会更多。由选择项的提示可知,最佳选项是free time,故选D。
(10)句意:我们不能吃任何肉,因为动物很少。A很少;B很多;C很多;D一些。根据上句中的 We will not get any meat to eat ,可推定动物的数量很少,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
13.【答案】There;won't;be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“将没有......”,表示某处有某物且表示将来要用there will be,因表示否定结构,故填There won't be。
【点评】考查there be结构的将来时的基本构成。
14.【答案】send;by;email
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“用电子邮件发送......”分析句式结构可知此句是一般将来时的语句,will的后面要用动词原形,发送要用动词send;通过邮件要用短语by email,故填send;by;email。
【点评】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的基本构成。
15.【答案】in;your;free;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“业余时间”。固定短语in one's free time,表示在某人的业余时间,因主语是you,其对应的形容词性物主代词是your,故填in your free time。
【点评】考查固定短语in free time的基本含义。
16.【答案】Students can't eat in the classroom.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】学生用student,表示泛指,用复数形式students,在教室里,用in the classroom;不能表示不许可,要用can't;吃,eat,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填 Students can't eat in the classroom.
【点评】考查汉译英。重点考查can的基本用法。
17.【答案】Do you have to go to bed before 10 o'clock?
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】必须,have to;上床睡觉,go to bed,10点以前,before 10 o'clock。因此句是一般疑问句,且表示的是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时,主语是you,助动词要用do,故填 Do you have to go to bed before 10 o'clock?
【点评】考查汉译英。重点考查动词短语have to的基本用法。
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